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Prediction of liquid circulation flow rate in RH degasser:improvement of decarburization at low atmospheric pressure

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1661-1667页

The two-fluid model coupled with population balance model was used for simulating the gas-liquid flow in the Ruhrstahl-Heraeus(RH)*** predicted circulation flow rate was compared with that measured from a water model experiment to validate the mathematical ***,influence of snorkel immersion depth on liquid circulation flow rate was numerically investigated under an atmospheric pressure of 101 and 84 kPa,*** result indicates that the circulation flow rate of the RH degasser in the high-altitude area was severely reduced because of the decrease in atmospheric ***,increasing the snorkel immersion depth from 0.5 to 0.7 m can compensate for the decrease in atmospheric *** test result indicates that decarburization rate is significantly enhanced by increasing the snorkel immersion *** optimization,the percentage of heats with a final carbon content less than 0.002 wt.%is significantly increased from 22.0%to 96.4%.

关键词： RH degasser Two-fluid model Population balance model-Circulation flow rate Decarburization Snorkel immersion depth

Optimization of Calcium Addition to High-strength Low-alloy Steels

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2015年第7期22卷 590-597页

作者： gu-jun chen Sheng-ping HE Yin-tao guO Bo-yi SHEN Shuo ZHAO Qian WANG College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University

Nozzle blockage is a common problem during continuous casting of Al-killed steel, and calcium treatment is widely used to resolve it. In consideration of the production costs, the technology of nonmetallic inclusion control was studied to optimize the Ca consumption. The proposed process of slag washing was employed, and the refining slag composition, deoxidation conditions and alloying systems were optimized. Using these measures, the steel cleanliness before Ca addition was improved significantly, and the corresponding Ca consumption was reduced. More- over, the continuous casting could be conducted smoothly.

关键词： nozzle blockage high-strength low-alloy steel calcium treatment slag washing steel cleanliness

Combination of somatostatin and total parenteral nutrition in treatment of retroperitoneal chylous effusions

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Combination of somatostatin and total parenteral nutrition i...

Targeting cholesterol trafficking to mitigate axonal degeneration in hereditary spastic paraplegia

第十五届全国泌尿外科学术会议

作者： Zheng-Qin gu ,jun Qi,Fang chen, Liang Zhang, and Jian-Hua chen 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院泌尿外科

Retroperitoneal chylous affusion after urological surgery is a rare and serious complication. Failure in treatment may result in cachexia, threatening the life of the patient. The present article is a summary of our experience in the treatment of 2 cases of postoperative retroperitoneal chylous effusions by use of somatostatin in combination with total parenteral nutrition (TPN).

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1397-1398页

作者： Zhenyu chen Xue-jun Li Department of Biomedical Sciences University of Illinois College of Medicine RockfordRockfordILUSA Department of Bioengineering University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoILUSA

Axonal degeneration underlies many debilitating diseases including hereditary spastic paraplegia(HSP),a genetically and clinically diverse group of disorders characterized by spasticity and weakness of the lower *** is one significant cause of chronic neurodisability due to the lack of effective treatments and a wide range of onset ages from early childhood to 70 years.

关键词： degeneration diseases hereditary

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津田芜菁BrSIZ1基因克隆、定位及表达

作物学报 2018年第1期44卷 75-81页

作者：罗云马璇谷俊辰闫海芳东北林业大学生命科学学院黑龙江哈尔滨150040

SIZ1是植物细胞蛋白质翻译后修饰SUMO化的E3连接酶,参与植物蛋白相互作用、定位和抗逆反应。为研究BrSIZ1在津田芜菁中的表达特性,本研究克隆了津田芜菁SIZ1基因全长c DNA序列,命名为BrSIZ1(Gen Bank登录号为KY441465),该基因全长2754 ... 详细信息

SIZ1是植物细胞蛋白质翻译后修饰SUMO化的E3连接酶,参与植物蛋白相互作用、定位和抗逆反应。为研究BrSIZ1在津田芜菁中的表达特性,本研究克隆了津田芜菁SIZ1基因全长c DNA序列,命名为BrSIZ1(Gen Bank登录号为KY441465),该基因全长2754 bp,其ORF全长2571 bp,编码856个氨基酸残基的多肽。构建了BrSIZ1-GFP表达载体进行亚细胞定位研究,结果显示BrSIZ1-GFP定位于细胞核内,可能在细胞核中发挥其功能。利用荧光定量PCR检测表明,该基因表达量在叶片中最高,在幼苗和红色根皮中次之,表达具有组织特异性。而且BrSIZ1在芜菁根皮中的表达受长波紫外线(UV-A)诱导,在4°C、37°C胁迫的幼苗中,表达量增加。

关键词：津田芜菁 SIZ1 基因克隆亚细胞定位表达分析

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安徽省民间组织的发展问题探讨

安徽电子信息职业技术学院学报 2008年第1期1卷 100-101页

作者：顾陈军安徽大学社会学系安徽合肥230039

本文以安徽省民间组织为研究对象,分析了其发展的现状,阐述了其发展存在的问题,并从内外因素两个方面提出了几点组织发展的对策思路。

关键词：安徽省民间组织发展对策

From waste to wealth:Coal tar residue derived carbon materials as low-cost anodes for potassium-ion batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 464-475页

作者： Zhonghua Lu jun Shen Xin Zhang Lingcong Chao Liang chen Ding Zhang Tao Wei Shoudong Xu College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Carbon materials are widely recognized as highly promising electrode materials for various energy storage system *** tar residues(CTR),as a type of carbon-rich solid waste with high value-added utilization,are crucially important for the development of a more sustainable *** this study,we employed a straightforward direct carbonization method within the temperature range of 700-1000℃to convert the worthless solid waste CTR into economically valuable carbon materials as anodes for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).The effect of carbonization temperature on the microstructure and the potassium ions storage properties of CTR-derived carbons(CTRCs)were systematically explored by structural and morphological characterization,alongside electrochemical performances *** on the co-regulation between the turbine layers,crystal structure,pore structure,functional groups,and electrical conductivity of CTR-derived carbon carbonized at 900℃(CTRC-900H),the electrode material with high reversible capacity of 265.6m Ah·g^(-1)at 50 m A·g^(-1),a desirable cycling stability with 93.8%capacity retention even after 100 cycles,and the remarkable rate performance for PIBs were ***,cyclic voltammetry(CV)at different scan rates and galvanostatic intermittent titration technique(GITT)have been employed to explore the potassium ions storage mechanism and electrochemical kinetics of *** indicate that the electrode behavior is predominantly governed by surface-induced capacitive processes,particularly under high current densities,with the potassium storage mechanism characterized by an“adsorption-weak intercalation”*** work highlights the potential of CTR-based carbon as a promising electrode material category suitable for high-performance PIBs electrodes,while also provides valuable insights into the new avenues for the high value-added utilization of CTR.

关键词： coal tar residue carbon materials anode potassium-ion batteries high value-added

Single-cell omics: experimental workflow, data analyses and applications

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 5-102页

作者： Fengying Sun Haoyan Li Dongqing Sun Shaliu Fu Lei gu Xin Shao Qinqin Wang Xin Dong Bin Duan Feiyang Xing jun Wu Minmin Xiao Fangqing Zhao Jing-Dong J.Han Qi Liu Xiaohui Fan chen Li chenfei Wang Tieliu Shi Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Wuhu Hospital of East China Normal University (The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu City) Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University) Ministry of EducationOrthopaedic DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Center for Single-cell Omics School of Public HealthShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang University Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal University Beijing Institutes of Life Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCenter for Quantitative Biology (CQB)Peking University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Major Gynecological Diseases Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal University

Cells are the fundamental units of biological systems and exhibit unique development trajectories and molecular features. Our exploration of how the genomes orchestrate the formation and maintenance of each cell, and control the cellular phenotypes of various organismsis, is both captivating and intricate. Since the inception of the first single-cell RNA technology, technologies related to single-cell sequencing have experienced rapid advancements in recent years. These technologies have expanded horizontally to include single-cell genome, epigenome,proteome, and metabolome, while vertically, they have progressed to integrate multiple omics data and incorporate additional information such as spatial sc RNA-seq and CRISPR screening. Single-cell omics represent a groundbreaking advancement in the biomedical field,offering profound insights into the understanding of complex diseases, including cancers. Here, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in single-cell omics technologies, with a specific focus on the methodology section. This overview aims to guide researchers in selecting appropriate methods for single-cell sequencing and related data analysis.

关键词： single-cell sequencing genome epigenome proteomics metabolomics multimodal spatial transcriptomics CRISPR screening

Mechanistic insight into the synergy between nickel single atoms and nanoparticles on N-doped carbon for electroreduction of CO2

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 327-336页

作者： Mingdong Sun Wenwen guan Cailing chen Chao Wu Xiaoling Liu Biao Meng Tao chen Yu Han jun Wang Shibo Xi Yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment A*STAR (Agency for Science Technology and Research) College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The synergy of single atoms （SAs） and nanoparticles （NPs） has demonstrated great potential in promoting the electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction （CO2RR）;however,the rationalization of the SAs/NPs proportion remains one challenge for the catalyst ***,a Ni2+-loaded porous poly（ionic liquids）(PIL) precursor synthesized through the free radical self-polymerization of the ionic liquid monomer,1-allyl-3-vinylimidazolium chloride,was pyrolyzed to prepare the Ni,N co-doped carbon materials,in which the proportion of Ni SAs and NPs could be facilely modulated by controlling the annealing *** catalyst Ni-NC-1000 with a moderate proportion of Ni SAs and NPs exhibited high efficiency in the electrocatalytic conversion of CO2into *** Ni K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure （XANES） spectra and theoretical calculations were conducted to gain insight into the synergy of Ni SAs and *** charge transfer from Ni NPs to the surrounding carbon layer and then to the Ni SAs resulted in the electron-enriched Ni SAs active *** the electroreduction of CO2,the coexistence of Ni SAs and NPs strengthened the CO2activation and the affinity towards the key intermediate of*COOH,lowering the free energy for the potential-determining*CO2→*COOH step,and therefore promoted the catalysis efficiency.

关键词： Single atom catalyst Synergy effect Carbon catalyst Electrocatalysis