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Open journal of Genetics 2014年第2期4卷 87-98页

作者： Rosy Raman Raymond B. Cowley Harsh Raman David j. Luckett graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation (an Alliance between Charles Sturt University and NSW Department of Primary Industries) NSW DPI Agricultural Institute Wagga Wagga Australia

PCR-based genic and microarray-based Diversity Arrays Technology (DArTTM) markers were used to determine genetic diversity in 94 accessions of white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) comprising Australian and foreign cultivars, landraces, and advanced breeding lines from Australian breeding programs. A total of 345 (50 PCR-based and 295 DArT-based) polymorphic fragments were identified, which were used to determine the genetic diversity among accessions. Both cluster analysis of bivariate marker data using UPGMA, and principal coordinate analysis, indicated a high level of genetic diversity in the germplasm. Our results showed that both types of markers used in this study are suitable for estimation of genetic diversity. Landrace accessions from Ethiopia formed a very distinct and separate grouping with both marker systems. Australian cultivars and breeding lines were clustered together and tended to be distinct from European landraces. These findings will allow breeders to select appropriate, diverse parents to broaden the genetic base of white lupin breeding populations.

关键词： Broad-Leaf Lupin Molecular Diversity Germplasm Accessions Molecular Markers

产科并发症能解释30岁以上妇女的高剖宫产率吗?一项回顾性分析

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英国医学杂志中文版 2001年第3期4卷 136-136页

作者： jacqueline S Bell Doris M Campbell Wendy j graham Gillian C Penney Mandy Ryan Marion H Hall 翁梨驹 Dugald Baird Centre for Research in Women's Health Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Aberdeen Maternity Hospital

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Maser radiation from collisionless shocks: application to astrophysical jets

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2019年第1期7卷 120-127页

作者： D.C.Speirs K.Ronald A.D.R.Phelps M.E.Koepke R.A.Cairns A.Rigby F.Cruz R.M.G.M.Trines R.Bamford B.j.Kellett B.Albertazzi j.E.Cross F.Fraschetti P.graham P.M.Kozlowski Y.Kuramitsu F.Miniati T.Morita M.Oliver B.Reville Y.Sakawa S.Sarkar C.Spindloe M.Koenig L.O.Silva D.Q.Lamb P.Tzeferacos S.Lebedev G.Gregori R.Bingham Department of Physics SUPA University of Strathclyde Department of Physics West Virginia University School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St.Andrews Department of Physics University of Oxford GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus?u Nuclear Instituto Superior T'ecnico Universidade de Lisboa STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Laboratoire pour l’Utilisation de Lasers Intenses UMR7605 CNRS CEA Universit'e Paris VI Ecole Polytechnique Departments of Planetary Sciences and Astronomy University of Arizona AWE Aldermaston Reading West Berkshire Department of Physics National Central University Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka University School of Mathematics and Physics Queen’s University Belfast Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of Chicago Imperial College London

This paper describes a model of electron energization and cyclotron-maser emission applicable to astrophysical magnetized collisionless shocks. It is motivated by the work of Begelman, Ergun and Rees [Astrophys. j. 625, 51(2005)] who argued that the cyclotron-maser instability occurs in localized magnetized collisionless shocks such as those expected in blazar jets. We report on recent research carried out to investigate electron acceleration at collisionless shocks and maser radiation associated with the accelerated electrons. We describe how electrons accelerated by lower-hybrid waves at collisionless shocks generate cyclotron-maser radiation when the accelerated electrons move into regions of stronger magnetic fields. The electrons are accelerated along the magnetic field and magnetically compressed leading to the formation of an electron velocity distribution having a horseshoe shape due to conservation of the electron magnetic moment. Under certain conditions the horseshoe electron velocity distribution function is unstable to the cyclotron-maser instability [Bingham and Cairns, Phys. Plasmas 7, 3089(2000); Melrose, Rev. Mod. Plasma Phys. 1, 5(2017)].

关键词： laboratory astrophysics plasma physics particle acceleration plasma-wave instabilities

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重访香港两家经典设计酒店

缤纷 2013年第10期 142-147页

作者：柯布东 j Plus Hotel&W Hotel HK

去香港住设计型酒店,不容错过的有两家。一家是Philippe Starck设计的j Plus Hotel,另一家则是W Hotel HK,由Glamorous的Yasimuchi Morita(日本)和G+a的Nick graham(澳洲)两位设计师操刀。借"大师工作营"活动的东风,我们重访了这两家经... 详细信息

去香港住设计型酒店,不容错过的有两家。一家是Philippe Starck设计的j Plus Hotel,另一家则是W Hotel HK,由Glamorous的Yasimuchi Morita(日本)和G+a的Nick graham(澳洲)两位设计师操刀。借"大师工作营"活动的东风,我们重访了这两家经典的设计酒店。

关键词：经典设计 Hotel 设计型 graham 梦幻乐园花开花落薄纱如家下午茶整面墙

Genetic Diversity and Lineage Based on SSR Markers of Two Genomic Resources among <i>Trifolium</i>Collections Held within the Australian Pastures Genebank

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Open journal of Genetics 2019年第1期9卷 1-14页

作者： Devendra R. Malaviya Harsh Raman Brian S. Dear Rosy Raman Ajoy K. Roy Pankaj Kaushal Amaresh Chandra Steve j. Hughes ICAR—Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research Lucknow India graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation Wagga Wagga Australia ICAR—Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute Jhansi India ICAR—National Institute of Biotic Stress Management Raipur India South Australian Research & Development Institute Urrbrae Australia

Trifolium alexandrinum, an important forage legume, suffers from narrow genetic base. The present investigation was envisaged to reveal the inter- and intra-species genetic diversity and lineage among 64 accessions, representing a global collection, of T. alexandrinum;it’s two probable progenitor species (T. salmoneum and T. subterraneum) and the three genetically distant species (T. repens, T. vesiculosum, T. michelianum). A set of Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) primer-pairs developed from T. alexandrinum have shown to amplify alleles across the species under study, suggesting utility of the newly developed resource for assessing molecular diversity among Trifolium species. These SSRs markers together with previously reported SSRs, derived from T. repens, enabled to reveal high intra-species polymorphism in T. alexandrinum and successfully discriminate different species investigated in this study. The diverse accessions determined herein provide a superior resource for further breeding of T. alexandrinum. High allelic similarity of T. alexandrinum with T. subterraneum and T. salmoneum indicated close relatedness among the species, suggesting polyphyletic evolution of T. alexandrinum.

关键词： Egyptian Clover Evolution Genetic Resource Molecular Diversity

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兆伏级锥形束CT在自适应性放疗中的应用

中国癌症杂志 2006年第9期16卷 763-764页

作者： O.Morin M. Aubin j. Chen H. Chen j - F. Aubry A. Gillis K. Bucci M. Geffen K. Kelly H.Chen L.Simpson j.Pouliot 王艳阳（译）陆嘉德（校） UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center San Francsico California CA-94143. Savannah Oncology Center Savannah GA-31406 Christiana Care Health Services Helen F Graham Cancer Center Newark DE 19713 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院放疗科新加坡国立肿瘤中心

随着兆伏级锥形束CT(MegavoltageCone-BeamCT,MVCBCT)技术的诞生,目前利用电子验证影像设备(electronicportalimagingdevices,EPID)与治疗用X线束在治疗体位状态下对患者进行三维成像,并根据所获影像进行电子密度校准,已逐渐在临床上获... 详细信息

随着兆伏级锥形束CT(MegavoltageCone-BeamCT,MVCBCT)技术的诞生,目前利用电子验证影像设备(electronicportalimagingdevices,EPID)与治疗用X线束在治疗体位状态下对患者进行三维成像,并根据所获影像进行电子密度校准,已逐渐在临床上获得应用。本文首先介绍MVCBCT的一般特性,并对其在适应性放疗(AdaptiveRadiationTherapy,ART)中的临床应用及发展方向进行探讨。

关键词：计算机断层摄影术 X线放射治疗体位体重放射治疗剂量

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不应使用抗生素治疗急性气喘病

临床荟萃 1986年第4期 47-47页

作者： Pharm j

英国圣巴托罗缪医院呼吸系统医学研究小组的graham及其同事,对医院收治的60名气喘病急性恶化成年患者进行了羟氨苄青霉素和安慰剂的随机双盲态对比试验。用羟氨苄青霉素治疗37人,安慰剂治疗34人。作者发现,两组在症状改善方面无明显差... 详细信息

英国圣巴托罗缪医院呼吸系统医学研究小组的graham及其同事,对医院收治的60名气喘病急性恶化成年患者进行了羟氨苄青霉素和安慰剂的随机双盲态对比试验。用羟氨苄青霉素治疗37人,安慰剂治疗34人。作者发现,两组在症状改善方面无明显差异。两组的症状改善率相似,他们病情的进步似乎并非由于应用抗菌素所致。平均住院时间,羟氨苄青霉素组为7天(辐度为3天至25天),安慰剂组为8天(辐度为3至16天)。

关键词：气喘病患者哮喘安慰剂空白剂青霉素抗菌素

脂肪移植的研究：第二部分注射设备对脂肪物质属性的影响

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中国美容整形外科杂志 2014年第10期25卷 I0013-I0018页

作者： David Atashroo jordan Raphel Michael T. Chung Kevin j. Paik Andreina Parisi-Amon Adrian McArdle Kshemendra Senarath-Yapa Elizabeth R. Zielins Ruth Tevlin Chris Duldulao graham G. Walmsley Michael S. Hu Arash Momeni Brian Domecus joe R. Rimsa Lauren Greenberg Geoffrey C. Gurtner Michael T. Longaker Derrick C. Wan 魏峰高景恒张晨斯坦福大学医学院Hagey儿科再造医学实验室整形再造外科中心外科部干细胞生物学与再生医学中心美国加利福尼亚州斯坦福斯坦福大学材料科学、工程学及生物工程学部门洛帕克 TauTona研究组门洛帕克帕洛阿尔托外科中心帕洛阿尔托《中国美容整形外科杂志》编辑部大连大学附属新华医院整形外科

目的尽管脂肪移植可以治疗多种软组织缺陷，但其结果仍有一定的不确定性。本研究中，我们将对使用一种自动、低剪切力装置或改良Coleman技术注射脂肪的物理性质进行对比。方法从9例患者处提取脂肪抽吸物，经过处理后采取改良Coleman技... 详细信息

目的尽管脂肪移植可以治疗多种软组织缺陷，但其结果仍有一定的不确定性。本研究中，我们将对使用一种自动、低剪切力装置或改良Coleman技术注射脂肪的物理性质进行对比。方法从9例患者处提取脂肪抽吸物，经过处理后采取改良Coleman技术或一种自动、低剪切力装置进行脂肪注射。通过一种2mm口径套管注入脂肪，并与微处理的脂肪进行对比。当组织开始失去其固态性质时，利用血流速度计测量其存储模量及剪切速率。同时，对脂肪组织的黏性进行测量，并通过载玻片实验定性评估每个治疗组的总产量。结果利用自动、低剪切力装置注射的脂肪，其物理性质与微处理的脂肪最接近。该自动装置组的脂肪存储模量（G’）比改良Coleman技术组高，而强度极限更延后。同样，测得该自动装置组的脂肪黏性与微处理组相当，比改良Coleman技术组的高。结论与改良Coleman技术相比，利用连于2mm插管的自动、低剪切力装置处理的脂肪抽吸物可以更好地保留脂肪组织完整的物理性质。本研究通过流变数据证实，该自动装置比改良Coleman技术对脂肪组织的损伤更小，其应用可能会增加移植脂肪的完整性。

关键词：脂肪移植注射脂肪软组织缺陷脂肪抽吸物物理性质低剪切力物质设备

Evaluation of Hemarthria compressavarieties at a frost-prone site in up-land areas of South-west China

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Evaluation of Hemarthria compressavarieties at a frost-prone...

Study on quality of mixed silage of alfalfa and corn

中国—澳大利亚可持续性草地管理研讨会

作者： CH.H.Yang~(1 2) j.G.Han~(1*) L.ZH.Chen~2 SH.M.Su~2 X.Q.Zhang~2 1 Institute of Animal Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 2 Department of Grassland Science Animal Science and Technological College Sichuan Agricultural University Ya’an China

＜正＞Hemarthria compressa accessions ’Chonggao’,’Guangyi’,’Yaan’,H031 and H042 were planted on a up-land areas of Tianquan,Sichuan Province,south-west china in 2006 using stem pieces as propagules and irrigation to promote *** weedy conditions the coarse-stemmed lines established in 8 months,whereas the others two fine-stemmed lines had to be replanted with turfs to obtain satisfactory establishment which took more than 1 *** 2006-2007 there were no damaging frosts and all lines had high annual dry matter（DM） yields of up to 25 and 23 t/ha under mowing heights of 5 and 10 cm *** to -4.1℃in winter 2007 severely damaged ’Chonggao’ and ’Guangyi’ irrespective of mowing height and their 2007-2008 yields were reduced to 13-16t DM/*** frosts had only minor effects on H031 and H042 and their yields remained high. ’Yaan’rated intermediate in response to 2007 *** winter 2008 ’Chonggao’,’Guangyi’were eliminated by frosts,whereas H031 and H042 were severely damaged by frosts under 5 cm mowing but were little affected under 10 cm mowing *** none of the five Hemarthrias was completely winter-hardy,the results suggested that ’Yaan’ could be grown at frost-prone sites if close grazing was avoided.

关键词： Hemarthria compressa cut height winter hardiness summer production frost damage plant establishment vegetative propagation

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Study on quality of mixed silage of alfalfa and corn