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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 1732-1733页

作者： Julian Zimmermann fabien Beguet Daniel Guthruf Bruno Langbehn Daniela Rupp ETH Zürich Zürich Switzerland (GRID:grid.5801.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 2780) Technische Universität Berlin Berlin Germany (GRID:grid.6734.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2292 8254) ETH Zürich Zürich Switzerland (GRID:grid.5801.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 2780) Max-Born-Institut Berlin Germany (GRID:grid.419569.6) (ISNI:0000 0000 8510 3594)

Correction to:npj Computational Materials https://***/10.1038/s41524-023-00966-0,published online 16 February 2023 The original version of this Article contained several typographical errors in both the PDF and the HTML *** the first paragraph of‘Introduction’,the sentence‘(The phrase was coined by Nobel laureate Francis Crick in his book What Mad Pursuit:A personal view of scientific discovery)’duplicated reference *** sentence and brackets have been removed in the corrected version.

关键词： semantic similarity projection

Extraordinary piezoelectric effect induced in two-dimensional rare earth monochalcogenides via reducing system dimensionality

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Journal of Materiomics 2023年第1期9卷 72-81页

作者： Neveen I.Atallah Maged El-Kemary fabien Pascale Khaled E.El-Kelany Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Kafrelsheikh University33516Kafr el-skiekhEgypt Universite de Lorraine-Nancy CNRSLaboratoire de Physique et Chimie TheoriquesUMR 7019Vandoeuvre-les-NancyFrance

Piezoelectricity is pivotal for applications in micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(MEMS/NEMS).Inducing such a property in 2D systems via the reduction of the dimensionality of their corresponding 3D bulk is here *** on DFT theory and Gaussian-type-localized basis sets,the structural,electronic,mechanical,and piezoelectric properties of both 3D and 2D rare earth monochalcogenides RmX(Rm=Tm,Yb,Lu,and X=S,Se,Te)are investigated using the CRYSTAL *** intriguingly,the 2D LuX compounds display a buckled structure,where the Lu and X atoms protrude from the monolayer surface leading to an additional out-of-plane piezoelectric effect;(e_(31)=2104.84,1770.28,1689.79 pC/m,and d31=56.37,49.76,and 147.90 pm/V for LuS,LuSe,and LuTe,respectively).Such piezoelectric response is two orders of magnitude larger than the one of recently reported 2D ferroelectric MXenes,and is nearly thirty times larger than the commonly used AlN and GaN bulk ***,the reduced elastic constants obtained,when compared to other 2D materials,confirm the flexibility and softness of the considered 2D systems.

关键词： 2D materials Rare earth monochalcogenides DFT Gaussian basis CRYSTAL code Piezoelectric effect MEMS/NEMS

Anomaly Detection in Textured Images with a Convolutional Neural Network for Quality Control of Micrometric Woven Meshes

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2022年第6期18卷 1639-1648页

作者： Pierre-Frédéric Villard Maureen Boudart Ioana Ilea fabien Pierre Universitéde Lorraine CNRS Inria LORIA Nancy54000France IUT de Saint-DiéUniversitéde Lorraine Saint-Dié-des-Vosges88100France Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Cluj-Napoca400114Romania

Industrial woven meshes are composed of metal materials and are often used in construction,industrial and residential activities or *** objective of this work is defect detection in industrial fabrics in the quality control *** order to overcome the limitations of manual methods,which are often tedious and time-consuming,we propose a strategy that can automatically detect defects in micrometric steel meshes by means of a Convolutional Neural *** database used for such a purpose comes from real problem data for anomaly detection in micrometric woven *** detection is performed through supervised classification with a Convolutional Neural Network using a VGG19 *** define a pipeline and a strategy to tackle the related small amount of *** includes i)augmenting the database with translation,rotation and symmetry,ii)using pre-trained weights and iii)checking the learning curve behaviour through *** obtained results show that,despite the small size of our databases,detection accuracy of 96%was reached.

关键词： Industrial fabrics defects detection deep learning convolutional neural network VGG19

An atypical NLR gene confers bacterial wilt susceptibility in Arabidopsis

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Plant Communications 2023年第5期4卷 277-294页

作者： Choghag Demirjian Narjes Razavi Gang Yu Baptiste Mayjonade Lu Zhang fabien Lonjon fabien Chardon Se bastien Carrere Je rome Gouzy Ste phane Genin Alberto PMacho Fabrice Roux Richard Berthome fabienne Vailleau LIPME Universite de ToulouseINRAECNRSCastanet-TolosanFrance Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Universite Paris-Saclay INRAEAgroParisTechInstitut Jean-Pierre Bourgin(IJPB)78000 VersaillesFrance Present address:Department of Cell&Systems Biology University of TorontoTorontoONCanada Present address:Department of Biology NYU12 Waverly PlaceNew YorkNY 10003USA

Quantitative disease resistance(QDR)remains the most prevalent form of plant resistance in crop fields and wild ***-wide association studies(GWAS)have proved to be successful in deciphering the quantitative genetic basis of complex traits such as *** unravel the genetics of QDR to the devastating worldwide bacterial pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum,we performed a GWAS by challenging a highly polymorphic local mapping population of Arabidopsis thaliana with four *** type III effector(T3E)mutants,identified as key pathogenicity determinants after a first screen on an *** core collection of 25 *** most quantitative trait loci(QTLs)were highly specific to the identity of the T3E mutant(ripAC,ripAG,ripAQ,and ripU),we finely mapped a common QTL located on a cluster of nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat(NLR)genes that exhibited structural *** functionally validated one of these NLRs as a susceptibility factor in response to ***,named it Bacterial Wilt Susceptibility 1(BWS1),and cloned two alleles that conferred contrasting levels of *** characterization indicated that expression of BWS1 leads to suppression of immunity triggered by different *** *** addition,we showed a direct interaction between BWS1 and RipAC T3E,and BWS1 and SUPPRESSOR OF G2 ALLELE OF skp1(SGT1b),the latter interaction being suppressed by ***,our results highlight a putative role for BWS1 as a quantitative susceptibility factor directly targeted by the T3E RipAC,mediating negative regulation of the SGT1-dependent immune response.

关键词： Ralstonia solanacearum typeⅢeffectors Arabidopsis thaliana GWAS R gene susceptibility

Reflecting petawatt lasers off relativistic plasma mirrors:a realistic path to the Schwinger limit

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2021年第1期9卷 56-68页

作者： fabien Quéré Henri Vincenti LIDYL CEA-CNRSUniversitéParis-Saclay91191 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance

The quantum vacuum plays a central role in physics. Quantum electrodynamics(QED) predicts that the properties of the fermionic quantum vacuum can be probed by extremely large electromagnetic fields. The typical field amplitudes required correspond to the onset of the ‘optical breakdown’ of this vacuum, expected at light intensities>4.7×10^(29) W/cm^(2). Approaching this ‘Schwinger limit’ would enable testing of major but still unverified predictions of power lasers. To close this considerable gap, a promising paradigm consists of reflecting these laser beams off a mirror in relativistic motion, to induce a Doppler effect that compresses the light pulse in time down to the attosecond range and converts it to shorter wavelengths, which can then be focused much more tightly than the initial laser light. However, this faces a major experimental hurdle: how to generate such relativistic mirrors? In this article, we explain how this challenge could nowadays be tackled by using so-called ‘relativistic plasma mirrors’. We argue that approaching the Schwinger limit in the coming years by applying this scheme to the latest generation of petawatt-class lasers is a challenging but realistic objective.

关键词： ultraintense laser-matter interaction strong-field quantum electrodynamics plasma mirrors attosecond light pulses

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Embedding MSCs in Si-HPMC hydrogel decreased MSC-directed host immune response and increased the regenerative potential of macrophages

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2022年第1期9卷 490-500页

作者： Christelle Demarquay Lara Moussa Gildas Réethorée fabien Milliat Pierre Weiss Noëlle Mathieu Human Health Department IRSNFrench Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear SafetySERAMEDLRMedFontenay-aux-Roses 92262France Facultéde Chirurgie Dentaire Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton(RMeS)LaboratoryUniversite de NantesNantes 44042France

Embedding mesenchymal stromal cells(MSCs)in biomaterial is a subject of increasing interest in the field of Regenerative *** up the clinical use of MSCs is dependent on the use of non-syngeneic models in accordance with Good Manufacturing Practices(GMP)requirements and on *** this end,in this study,we analyzed the in vivo host immune response following local injection of silanized hydroxypropyl methylcellulose(Si-HPMC)-embedded human MSCs in a rat model developing colorectal damage induced by ionizing *** and lymphocytes from mesenteric lymph nodes were harvested in addition to colonic *** set up tests,using flow cytometry and a live imaging system,to highlight the response to specific antibodies and measure the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes against injected *** demonstrated that Si-HPMC protects MSCs from specific antibodies production and from apoptosis by *** also observed that Si-HPMC does not modify innate immune response infiltrate in vivo,and that in vitro co-culture of Si-HPMC-embedded MSCs impacts macrophage inflammatory response depending on the microenvironment but,more importantly,increases the macrophage regenerative response through Wnt-family and VEGF gene *** study furthers our understanding of the mechanisms involved,with a view to improving the therapeutic benefits of biomaterial-assisted cell therapy by modulating the host immune *** decrease in specific immune response against injected MSCs protected by Si-HPMC also opens up new possibilities for allogeneic clinical use.

关键词： Si-HPMC hydrogel mesenchymal stromal cells host immune response regenerative medicine

Knotting ligands to control metal coordination geometry

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： fabien B.L.Cougnon Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience Centre University of Jyv?skyl?

Zinc is a metal of particular importance for life [1]. It is the most abundant transition metal in biological systems after iron and contributes both structural and catalytic roles to many cellular processes. The properties of ZnII, unlike those of any other first-row transition metal ions, explain its biological relevance. Due to its filled d-shell orbitals, ZnIIis redox-stable, has a ligand-field energy stabilization of zero and, consequently, no typical coordination number and geometry. Zinc metalloproteins exploit these features to carry a broad range of chemical reactions in mild *** metalloenzymes, unsaturated ZnIIcentres often act as redox-stable Lewis acids. The protein backbone provides a highly preorganized environment around the metal centre and accompanies the changes in coordination geometry occurring as substrate transformation proceeds, thereby modulating the metal reactivity.

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Branched alkanes with quaternary carbon atoms in Chinese soils: Potential environmental implications

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第9期51卷 1115-1122页

作者： BAI Yan FANG Xiaomin WANG Yongli fabien Kenig CHEN Xiuling WANG Youxiao Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems Ministry of Education of China & College of Resources and Environment Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China State Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Illi nois at Chicago Chicago IL 60607 USA

Lipids extracted from 26 modern soils collected from different climate zones in China and Mongolia are analyzed using gas chromatography- mass spectrometry. These extracts contain pseudo- homologous families of 5,5-diethylalkanes (5,5- DEAs), 6,6-diethylalkanes, 5-butyl-5-ethylalkanes and 6-butyl-6-ethylalkanes, which are first detected in modern soils. All these pseudohomologous series display exclusively odd or exclusively even carbon numbers, clearly indicating a biosynthetic origin, and their carbon number distributions generally covary. The distributions of 5,5-DEAs exhibit strong regional variations, correlated with the spatial distributions of climate and vegetation. The lower molecular weight 5,5-DEAs, maximizing at C21 or C23, dominate in southeast and southwest China samples, while the higher molecular weight 5,5-DEAs with a mode at C29 dominate in cold, arid northwest China and Mongolia. The results demonstrate that the distribution of 5,5-DEAs can serve as a new independent proxy, indicating variations in soil ecosystems and climates, just like the well-known proxy of n-C15—21/n-C22—33 ratios.

关键词：烷烃 BAQCs 脂类土壤环境影响

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Simultaneous Screening and Analysis of Anti-inflammatory and Antiproliferative Compounds from Euphorbia maculata Combining Bio-affinity Ultrafiltration with Multiple Drug Targets

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2022年第2期6卷 98-110页

作者： Tojofaniry fabien Rakotondrabe Min-Xia Fan Yong-Li Zhang Ming-Quan Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Sino-Africa Joint Research Center Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China Innovation Academy for Drug Discovery and Development Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China

Euphorbia maculata has long been used for managing different impairments in Asian ***,its antioxidant,anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative potentialities,along with its potential bioactive compounds remain *** this context,a bio-a ffinity ultrafiltration strategy was developed to fish out ligand candidates against Cycloxygenase-2(COX-2),Topoisomerase I(Topo I),and TopoisomeraseⅡ(TopoⅡ).Thereafter,lead compounds activities were assessed in silico and in vitro for ascertaining the screening results and forecasting its corresponding *** a result,the *** ethyl acetate(EMEA)fraction showed interesting COX-2 inhibition activity with an IC 50 value of 0.67±0.09μg/mL,as well as good growth inhibitions for three malignant cell *** chemical fingerprinting was also conducted to enable a tentative identification of 17 compounds,among which,11 were assessed as ligand candidates to COX-2,8 compounds to Topo I,and 10 compounds to TopoⅡ.Dihydromyricetin and quercetin-3-O-arabinoside were revealed to be multipotent compounds which exerted good a ffinity to the three targeted enzymes,and also supported with their molecular docking simulations and in vitro assay *** interrelationship between ***’s associated activities(antioxidant,anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative)was revealed with the corresponding multipotent phytochemical active components from this *** also provided a useful direction for its empirical traditional use and further explorations in the near future.

关键词： Euphorbia maculata Antioxidant Anti-infl ammatory Antiproliferative UF-UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS Multipotent compounds

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Viability,behavior,and color expression in the offspring of matings between common wall lizard Podarcis muralis color morphs

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Current Zoology 2022年第1期68卷 41-55页

作者： Javier ABALOS Guillem PEREZ I DE LANUZA Alicia BARTOLOME fabien AUBRET Tobias ULLER Enrique FONT Ethology Lab Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biologı´a EvolutivaUniversitat de ValenciaValenciaSpain CIBIO/InBIO Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos da Universidade do PortoPortoPortugal SETE Station d’Ecologie Theorique et ExperimentaleUPR2001Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueParisFrance Department of Biology Lund UniversityLundSweden

Color polymorphisms are widely studied to identify the mechanisms responsible for the origin and maintenance of phenotypic variability in *** of the mechanisms of balancing selection currently thought to explain the long-term persistence of polymorphisms are the evolution of alternative phenotypic optima through correlational selection on suites of traits including color and *** of these mechanisms can generate differences in offspring viability and fitness arising from different morph ***,we examined the effect of parental morph combination on fertilization success,embryonic viability,newborn quality,antipredator,and foraging behavior,as well as inter-annual survival by conducting controlled matings in a polymorphic lacertid Podarcis muralis,where color morphs are frequently assumed to reflect alternative phenotypic optima(e.g.,alternative reproductive strategies).Juveniles were kept in outdoor tubs for a year in order to study inter-annual growth,survival,and morph *** agreement with a previous genome-wide association analysis,morph frequencies in the year-old juveniles matched the frequencies expected if orange and yellow expressions depended on recessive homozygosity at 2 separate *** findings also agree with previous literature reporting higher reproductive output of heavy females and the higher overall viability of heavy newborn lizards,but we found no evidence for the existence of alternative breeding investment strategies in female morphs,or morphcombination effects on offspring viability and *** conclude that inter-morph breeding remains entirely viable and genetic incompatibilities are of little significance for the maintenance of discrete color morphs in *** from the Pyrenees.

关键词： alternative breeding strategies color polymorphism controlled matings lizard behavior morph ontogeny newborn viability