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Development of CONTHAC-3D and hydrogen distribution analysis of HPR1000

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 210-221页

作者： Hui Wang Jing-Jing li Yuan Chang gong-lin li Ming Ding China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.LTD. Beijing 100084China Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory Harbin 100049China

An in-house code,CONTHAC-3D,was developed to calculate and analyze thermal-hydraulic phenomena in containments during severe ***-3D is a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics code that can be applied to predict gas flow,diffusion,and steam condensation in a containment during a severe hypothetical accident,as well as to obtain an estimate of the local hydrogen concentration in various zones of the ***-3D was developed using multiple models to simulate the features of the proprietary systems and equipment of HPR1000 and ACP100,such as the passive cooling system,passive autocatalytic recombiners and the passive air cooling *** validate CONTHAC-3D,a GX6 test was performed at the Battelle Model Containment *** hydrogen concentration and temperature monitored by the GX6 test are accurately predicted by ***,the hydrogen distribution in the HPR1000 containment during a severe accident was *** results show that the hydrogen removal rates calculated using CONTHAC-3D for different types of PARs agree well with the theoretical values,with an error of less than 1%.As the accident progresses,the hydrogen concentration in the lower compartment becomes higher than that in the large space,which implies that the lower compartment has a higher hydrogen risk than the dome and large space at a later stage of the *** amount of hydrogen removed by the PARs placed on the floor of the compartment is small;therefore,raising the installation height of these recombiners appropriately is ***,we do not recommend installing all autocatalytic recombiners at high *** study findings in regard to the hydrogen distribution in the HPR1000 containment indicate that CONTHAC-3D can be applied to the study of hydrogen risk containment.

关键词： Hydrogen risk mitigation Pressurized water reactor HPR1000 Thermal hydraulic CONTHAC-3D

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Modification and refinement effects of Sb and Sr on Mg_(17)Al_(12) and Mg_2Si phases in Mg-12Al-0.7Si alloy

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China Foundry 2016年第5期13卷 310-315页

作者： Zhi-wen Wang Hong-xia Wang Jia-lin gong Ming li Wei-li Cheng Wei liang Key Laboratory of lnterface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology Ministry of Education Taiyuan 030024 Shanxi China

The effects of Sb and Sr on the modification and refinement of Mg17Al12 and Mg2Si phases in Mg- 12Al-0.7Si alloy were investigated and compared. The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-12Al0.7Si alloy and its modification mechanism by Sb and Sr were investigated using a scanning electron microscope （SEM）, an energy dispersive spectrometer （EDS）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and differential thermal analysis （DTA）. The results indicate that by adding 0.5wt.% Sb to the Mg-12Al-0.7Si alloy, the Mg17Al12 phase was refined and broken into some discontinuous island structures. However, some network Mg17Al12 phases still can be detected in Mg-12Al-0.7Si-0.09Sr alloy. Therefore, Sb performs better in modification and refinement of Mg17Al12 phase than does Sr. Small amounts of fine polygonal shaped Mg2Si phases were found in Mg-12AI-0.7Si-0.5Sb alloy, while the morphology of Mg2Si phases in Mg-12Al-0.7Si-0.09Sr alloy changed from the coarse Chinese script shapes to fine granule and irregular polygonal shapes, indicating that the effects of modification and refinement on Mg2Si phase are more significant by adding 0.09wt.% Sr than 0.5wt.% Sb. The ultimate tensile strengths of the Sb and Sr modified Mg-12Al-0.7Si alloys were considerably increased both at room temperature and at 200 ℃.

关键词： magnesium alloy Sb Sr Mg17Al12 phase Mg2Si phase

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Synthesis and Efficiency of a SphericalMacroporous Epoxy-dicyandiamide ChelateResin for Preconcentrating and SeparatingTrace Au, Hg, Pd and Ru from Samples

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2001年第2期17卷 168-174页

作者： gong Bo-lin, li Xue-qiang and WANG Feng-rong (Department of Chemistry, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China) CHANG Xi-jun (Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China) 宁夏大学宁夏银川 750021 兰州大学甘肃兰州 730000

A novel spherical macroporous epoxy-dicyandiamide chelate resin was synthesized simply and rapidly from epoxy resin and used for the preconcentration and separation of trace amounts of Au (Ⅲ ), Hg (Ⅱ ), Pd (Ⅳ) and Ru (Ⅲ) ions from solution samples. The analyzed ions can be quantitatively concentrated by the resin at a flow rate of 2. 0 mL/min at pH 4, and can also be desorbed with 15 mL of 4 mol/L HCl + 0. 3 g thiourea from the resin column with recoveries of 96. 5%-99. 0%. After the chelate resin was reused for 7 times, the recoveries of these ions were still over 92%, and 400-1 000 times of excess of Fe(Ⅲ ), Al(Ⅲ ), Ni( II), Mn( Ⅱ ), Cr (Ⅲ ), Cu ( Ⅱ ), Cd (Ⅱ ) and Pb (Ⅱ ) caused little interference with the determination of these ions by an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES ). The capacities of the resin for the analytes are in the range of 0. 35~0. 92 mmol/g. The RSDs of the proposed method are in the range of 1. 1 % ~4. 0% for each kind of the analyzed ions. The recoveries of a standard added in real solution samples are between 96. 5% and 98. 5%, and the results for the analyzed ions in a powder sample are in good agreement with their reported values.

关键词： Concentration Separation Macroporous epoxy-dicyandiamide chelate resin Gold Mercury Palladium and ruthenium.

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Thickness and sp3 bond modulation of（Ti/tetrahedral amorphous carbon）_n multilayer coatings

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 152-160页

作者： Zhi-Jun Xie Jia-lin li ling gong Xiang-li Zhong Hong-Jia Song Jin-Bin Wang National-Provincial Laboratory of Special Function Thin Film Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan University

The durability of wear-resistant tetrahedral amorphous carbon（ta-C） coatings is intimately linked to their thickness and the concentration of *** enhance the lifespan of the coatings,we have prepared a multilayer coating consisting of alternating layers of Ti and ta-C,denoted as（Ti/ta-C）_n,using arc ion plating.A multi-layer structure in conjunction with stage cooling is employed to enhance the thickness and promote *** results indicate that the ID/IGvalue,representing the ratio of the intensity of the D peak to that of the G peak in Raman spectroscopy,decreases from 0.85 when no stage cooling is applied to 0.35 when stage cooling is employed,suggesting an enhancement in the fraction of sp3bonds within the *** obtained（Ti/ta-C）_n multilayer coating without peeling off has a maximum thickness of 1.14 μm,which is almost double that of the ta-C coating single layer *** the same time,the coating has a low coefficient of friction,down to 0.069,and maintains excellent friction properties with a wear rate of 3.4×10-6mm3·N-1·*** results conclusively show that the preparation technology can enhance both thickness and sp3bonding in ta-C coatings,significantly expanding their utility across tools,molds,and precision engineering components.

关键词： Arc ion plating Multilayer structure sp3 bond Ta-C coating Wear resistance

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The Mechanism of Heating Rate on the Secondary Recrystallization Evolution in Grain Oriented Silicon Steel

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 275-282页

作者： GAO Qian li Jun WANG Xianhui CAO Laifu gong Jian li Bo Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Group Beijing 100081China Shougang Zhixin Electromagnetic Material R&D(Beijing)Co. Ltd.Beijing 101300China Beijing Shougang Co. Ltd.Qian’an 064404China

Grain-oriented silicon steels were prepared at different heating rates during high temperature annealing,in which the evolution of magnetic properties,grain orientations and precipitates were *** illustrate the Zener factor,the diameter and number density of precipitates of interrupted testing samples were statistically *** effect of precipitate ripening on the Goss texture and magnetic property was *** indicated that the trend of Zener factor was similar under different heating rates,first increasing and then decreasing,and that the precipitate maturing was greatly inhibited as the heating rate *** recrystallization was developed at the temperature of 1010℃when a heating rate of 5℃/h was used,resulting in Goss,Brass and{110}oriented grains growing abnormally and a magnetic induction intensity of ***,increasing the heating rate to 20℃/h would inhibit the development of undesirable oriented grains and obtain a sharp Goss ***,when the heating rate was extremely fast,such as 40℃/h,poor secondary recrystallization was developed with many island grains,corresponding to a decrease in magnetic induction intensity to 1.87 *** a suitable heating rate of 20℃/h,the sharpest Goss texture and the highest magnetic induction of 1.94 T with an onset secondary recrystallization temperature of 1020℃were found among the experimental variables in this *** heating rate affected the initial temperature of secondary recrystallization by controlling the maturation of precipitates,leading to the deviation and dispersion of Goss texture,thereby reducing the magnetic properties.

关键词： high temperature annealing heating rate secondary recrystallization grain oriented silicon steel

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基于VPN的高校远程教育平台的构建

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现代教育技术 2009年第12期19卷 130-132页

作者：巩林立西北师范大学教育技术与传播学院图书馆甘肃兰州730070

VPN技术应用于远程教育系统的构建中,既可以保证数据安全,又可以节省远程用户的访问费用,同时可以在VPN上开展不同形式的远程教学。文章结合实际,探讨高校远程教育VPN网络平台的实现过程。

关键词： VPN 远程教育远程教育平台

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Fine-tuning the spatial allocation of phytohormones for smart canopy, smart breeding, and smart agriculture

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Science China life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 309-310页

作者： Tao Zhou lin li National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural University HuBei HongShan Laboratory

The dual challenges of global climate change and population growth have increased demand for higher crop yields per unit area. The innovative technology of smart agriculture aims to synergize breeding, cultivation, and production through the application of biological and informatics technologies. Historically, the “Green Revolution” introduced semidwarf varieties of certain key crops by utilizing mutations affecting gibberellin pathways, which significantly increased planting densities and yields.

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Turbulent Agglomeration of Microparticles in a Cylinder Wake Flow Using LES-DEM:Focusing on the Effect of the Reynolds Number

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 34-49页

作者： WANG Shuang MU lin li Xue XIE Jun DONG Ming School of Energy and Power Engineering Dalian University of Technology School of Optical Information and Energy Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology School of Energy and Environment Shenyang Aerospace University

Turbulent agglomeration is viewed as a promising technology for enhancing fine particle removal *** better understand particle transport,agglomeration behaviors,and fluid-particle interactions,we numerically explored these phenomena under cylindrical vortex wake influence using a coupled large eddy simulation and discrete element method（LES-DEM） *** validity of the LES approach was verified by comparison with available direct numerical simulation（DNS） *** adopted the Johnson-Kendall-Roberts（JKR） contact model for particle-particle *** particle dispersion and agglomeration characteristics of particles with different diameters（dp=2-20 μm） in the laminar and transition of shear layer（TrSL） flow regimes were *** particles were concentrated at the vortex centers,while larger particles accumulated around the *** agglomeration efficiency exhibited an M-shaped profile spanwise（y-direction）.With increasing Reynolds number,the agglomeration efficiency and turbulence intensity *** particle agglomeration efficiency peaks at a certain Reynolds ***,at higher Reynolds numbers,reducing the residence time of particles in the flow field decreases the agglomeration efficiency.

关键词： discrete element method large eddy simulation microparticle particle agglomeration

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Prussian Blue Analogue‑Templated Nanocomposites for Alkali‑Ion Batteries:Progress and Perspective

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 216-261页

作者： Jian‑En Zhou Yilin li Xiaoming lin Jiaye Ye Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Physics Faculty of ScienceQueensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia

lithium-ion batteries(liBs)have dominated the portable electronic and electrochemical energy markets since their commercialisation,whose high cost and lithium scarcity have prompted the development of other alkali-ion batteries(AIBs)including sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)and potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).Owing to larger ion sizes of Na^(+)and K^(+)compared with li^(+),nanocomposites with excellent crystallinity orientation and well-developed porosity show unprecedented potential for advanced lithium/sodium/potassium *** enticing open rigid framework structures,Prussian blue analogues(PBAs)remain promising self-sacrificial templates for the preparation of various nanocomposites,whose appeal originates from the well-retained porous structures and exceptional electrochemical activities after thermal *** review focuses on the recent progress of PBA-derived nanocomposites from their fabrication,lithium/sodium/potassium storage mechanism,and applications in AIBs(liBs,SIBs,and PIBs).To distinguish various PBA derivatives,the working mechanism and applications of PBA-templated metal oxides,metal chalcogenides,metal phosphides,and other nanocomposites are systematically evaluated,facilitating the establishment of a structure–activity correlation for these *** on the fruitful achievements of PBA-derived nanocomposites,perspectives for their future development are envisioned,aiming to narrow down the gap between laboratory study and industrial reality.

关键词： Prussian blue analogues Self-sacrificial template lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries Potassium-ion batteries

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Deciphering the role of mtH2O2 in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury mechanisms with low-background super-resolution fluorogenic probe

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 297-307页

作者： Bin Fang limin Wang Haoqin li Jiaxin Zhang Yang Ding Pan Pan li Bo Peng Hua Bai lin li Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials &Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE Future Technologies) Xiamen University

Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury（HIRI） is characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. Monitoring mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide（mtH2O2） levels in real-time through super-resolution imaging is crucial for elucidating its distribution in live cells and its mechanism of action during HIRI. However, low-background fluorogenic probes have been overlooked in the context of super-resolution imaging. In this study, we developed a low-background fluorogenic probe（MitoWG） with the potential for super-resolution morphology-correlated mitochondrial identification to track the fluctuates of mtH2O2in HIRI. Activation of the desirable fluorescence properties of the probe by mtH2O2was confirmed using structural illumination microscopy（SIM）, enabling high-quality mitochondrial imaging with exceptional specificity and *** in mtH2O2levels were successfully observed in both cellular and rat models of HIRI. Furthermore, we associated the decline in mitochondrial redox homeostasis with accelerated mtH2O2production during HIRI, which triggered mitophagy deficiency and led to cell death. In conclusion, Mito-WG possesses excellent photophysical and low-background properties for SIM imaging, making it a promising tool for mtH2O2tracking in HIRI research and clinical diagnosis.

关键词： hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury low-background mtH2O2-activatable super-resolution imaging fluorogenic probe

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