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Towards reconstructing the Shakespeare’s first Globe Theatre: A virtual model for research and development

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2022年第6期11卷 1104-1120页

作者： Paolo Croce Francesco Leccese Mirko Mordagà giacomo Salvadori Dept.of Energy SystemsTerritory and Construction Engineering(DESTeC)School of EngineeringUniversity of PisaPisaItaly Dept.of Civil and Industrial Engineering(DICI) School of EngineeringUniversity of PisaPisaItaly

Shakespeare’s first Globe Theatre(early 17th century)is considered one of the most iconic theatres in English history,despite lasting less than twenty years and having little information directly attributable to its shape and *** building,part of a wide variety of Elizabethan theatres found in London during a fertile period in the history of entertainment,has fascinated historians and scholars for *** in Globe Theatre has led to several attempts at reconstruction around the world in recent decades,very few of which are historically reliable due to a lack of accurate sources and the need to adapt a historic building,burnt down in a fire in 1613,to modern safety ***,with the increasing evolution of modelling systems in a virtual environment,it is now possible to analyse the theatre in a spatially and historically more consistent way with surviving *** aim of this paper is to provide a historically and constructively valid virtual model that can reopen the debate on the shapes and dimensions of Shakespeare’s first Globe *** model has been created by collecting the main hypotheses proposed by *** were used to create the basic scheme,the plans,and then the whole ***,the model was made available to encourage its use in future research and development.

关键词： Globe Theatre Historical reconstruction Virtual model Outdoor playhouses Vernacular architecture Timber-framed

Efficient light harvesting from flexible perovskite solar cells under indoor white light-emitting diode illumination

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Nano Research 2017年第6期10卷 2130-2145页

作者： Giulia Lucarelli Francesco Di giacomo Valerio Zardetto Mariadriana creatore Thomas M. Brown Centre for Hybrid and Organic Solar Energy (CHOSE) Department of Electronic Engineering University of Rome Tor Vergata Via del Politecnico 100133 Rome Italy Hoist Centre/TNO - Solliance 5655AE Eindhoven the Netherlands Department of Applied Physics Eindhoven University of Technology P.O. Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven the Netherlands

This is the first report of an investigation on flexible perovskite solar cells for artificial light harvesting by using a white light-emitting diode （LED） lamp as a light source at 200 and 400 Ix, values typically found in indoor environments. Flexible cells were developed using either low-temperature sol-gel or atomic- layer-deposited compact layers over conducting polyethylene terephthalate （PET） substrates, together with ultraviolet （UV）-irradiated nanoparticle TiO2 scaffolds, a CH3NHBPbI3xClx perovskite semiconductor, and a spiro-MeOTAD hole transport layer. By guaranteeing high-quality carrier blocking （via the 10-40 nm-thick com- pact layer） and injection （via the nanocrystalline scaffold and perovskite layers） behavior, maximum power conversion efficiencies （PCE） and power densities of 10.8% and 7.2 pW-cm-2, respectively, at 200 lx, and 12.1% and 16.0 -tW＇cm-2, respectively, at 400 lx were achieved. These values are the state-of-the-art, comparable to and even exceeding those of flexible dye-sensitized solar cells under LED lighting, and significantly greater than those for flexible amorphous silicon, which are currently the main flexible photovoltaic technologies commercially considered for indoor applications. Furthermore, there are significant margins of improvement for reaching the best levels of efficiency for rigid glass-based counterparts, which we found was a high of PCE -24% at 400 lx. With respect to rigid devices, flexibility brings the advantages of being low cost, lightweight, very thin, and COlfformal, which is especially important for seamless integration in indoor environments.

关键词： flexible perovskite solar cells indoor light harvesting atomic layer deposition nanocrystalline scaffolds flexible photovoltaics energy harvesting

Update on surgical procedures for carpal tunnel syndrome:What is the current evidence and practice?What are the future research directions?

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2023年第1期14卷 6-12页

作者： Valerio Pace Fabrizio Marzano giacomo Placella Department of Trauma&Orthopaedics AOSP Terni-University of PerugiaTerni 05100Italy Department of Trauma&Orthopaedics University of PerugiaPerugia 06100Italy Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics IRCSS San Raffaele HospitalMilan 20132Italy

Carpal tunnel syndrome(CTS)is a multifactorial compression *** is reported to be very common and rising ***’s treatment varies from conservative measures to surgical *** has shown to be an effective method for more severe *** few unclear aspects and room for further research and improvements still *** performed a narrative literature review on the most up to date progress and innovation in terms of surgical treatments for *** simple algorithm of leaving the choice of the surgical method to surgeons’preference and experience(together with consideration of patients’related factors)seem to be the best available option,which is supported by the most recent metanalysis and systematic *** suggest that surgeons(unless in presence of precise indications towards endoscopic release)should tend to perform a minimally invasive open approach release,favoring the advantage of a better neurovascular structures visualization(and a consequent higher chance to perform a complete release with long term relief of symptoms)instead of favoring an early reduction(in the first postoperative days)of immobilization and *** towards a universally accepted standardization should be aimed for by the researchers,who have failed to date to sufficiently limit bias and limitations.

关键词： Carpal tunnel Carpal tunnel release Transverse ligament Endoscopic release Open release

Tri-axial accelerometry allows to determine parental food provisioning behaviour in a marine bird

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Avian Research 2024年第3期15卷 345-351页

作者： Monserrat Del Caño Flavio Quintana giacomo Dell’Omo Agustina Gómez-Laich Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos(IBIOMAR) CONICETBoulevard Brown 2915U9120ACDPuerto MadrynChubutArgentina Ornis Italica Piazza Crati 1500199RomeItaly Departamento de Ecología Genética y Evolución(EGE)and Instituto de EcologíaGenética y Evolución de Buenos Aires(IEGEBA)CONICETFacultad de CienciasExactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos AiresPabellón II Ciudad UniversitariaC1428EGACiudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresArgentina

The study of parental food provisioning is essential for understanding the breeding ecology of *** conducted the first study using accelerometry to detect food provisioning in birds,using Support Vector Machine(SVM)models to identify when adults feed chicks of three different age *** were attached to the head of adult female Imperial Shags(Leucocarbo atriceps),and various attributes derived from the acceleration signals were used to train SVM models for each chick age *** performance improved with chick age class,with SVM models achieving high overall accuracy(>88%)and highest sensitivity in older chick categories(>91%).However,precision values,especially for younger chicks,remained relatively low(between 26%and 45%).The application of a time filter based on the minimum duration of the observed food provisioning behaviours for each chick age category,improved model performance by reducing false provisioning behaviours,particularly in the model for older chicks,which showed the highest precision(72.4%).This study highlights the effectiveness of accelerometry and machine learning in studying parental food provisioning in birds,providing a rapid and accurate data collection method to complement traditional *** described methodology can be applied to any bird species that exhibits distinctive movements while feeding its offspring and has suitable characteristics for attaching an accelerometer to the body part that best captures this ***,it is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to future research on key questions in parental investment theory and reproductive strategies in birds.

关键词： Accelerometry Food provisioning Imperial shag Leucocarbo atriceps Seabird Support vector machine

Contrasting responses of native and alien plant species to soil properties shed new light on the invasion of dune systems

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2020年第6期13卷 667-675页

作者： Stefano Vitti Elisa Pellegrini Valentino Casolo giacomo Trotta Francesco Boscutti Department of Life Sciences University of TriesteVia L.Giorgieri 1034127 TriesteItaly Department of Agricultural FoodEnvironmental and Animal SciencesUniversity of Udinevia delle Scienze 91Udine 33100Italy Department of Biology University of CopenhagenUniversitetsparken 42100 KøbenhavnØDenmark

Aims Among terrestrial ecosystems,coastal sandy dunes are particularly prone to alien plant *** studies related the invasion of dune habitats to anthropic causes,but less is known about the role of soil properties and plant traits in plant *** this study,we tested the relationships between soil features and alien plant invasion in dune systems,focusing on the interplay between soil nutrients,soil salinity and plant functional *** Study sites were sandy barrier islands of the Marano and Grado lagoon(northern Adriatic Sea).One hundred plots(4 m×4 m)were selected within 10 areas according to the main habitats occurring along the ecological gradient of dune system(foredune,backdune and saltmarsh).In each plot,we recorded all plant species occurrence and abundance and we collected a soil *** each soil sample,soil texture,conductivity(as proxy of soil salinity),organic carbon and nitrogen content were analyzed and related to the species number and cover of native and alien *** of main reproductive and vegetative functional traits among habitats was also analyzed for both alien and native *** Findings Soil properties were strongly related to overall plant diversity,by differently affecting alien and native species *** backdune,the most invaded habitat,a high soil conductivity limited the number of alien species,whereas the content of soil organic carbon increased along with alien plant abundance,suggesting also the occurrence of potential feedback processes between plant invasion and *** found a significant convergence between native and alien plant functional trait spectra only in backdune habitat,where environmental conditions ameliorate and plant competition *** findings suggest that in harsh conditions only native specialized plants can thrive while at intermediate conditions,soil properties gradient acts in synergy with plant traits to curb/facilitate alien plant richness.

关键词： invasive alien species functional traits soil nutrients plant communities dune system

Conservative management of malignant gastric outlet obstruction syndrome-evidence based evaluation of endoscopic ultrasoundguided gastroentero-anastomosis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2021年第9期13卷 1086-1098页

作者： Anna Cominardi giacomo Tamanini Nicole Brighi Pietro Fusaroli Andrea Lisotti Department of Gastroenterology Unit Hospital of ImolaUniversity of BolognaImola 40026BOItaly Department of Medical Oncology Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo Per Lo Studio Dei Tumori“Dino Amadori”(IRST)IRCCSMeldola 47014FCItaly Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of Bologna/Hospital of ImolaBologna 40121Italy

Gastric outlet obstruction(GOO)is a clinical syndrome characterized by postprandial vomiting,abdominal pain,bloating and,in advanced cases,by weight loss secondary to inadequate oral *** clinical entity may be caused by mechanical obstruction,either benign or malignant,or by motility *** this review we will focus on malignant GOO and on its endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)-guided palliative *** most frequent malignant causes of this syndrome are gastric and locally advanced pancreatic carcinomas;other causes include duodenal or ampullary neoplasms,gastric lymphomas,retroperitoneal lymphadenopathies and,more infrequently,gallbladder and bile duct *** represents the treatment of choice when radical and curative resection is potentially feasible;if the malignant cause is not likely to be completely resected,palliative treatments should be *** treatments for malignant GOO are primarily based on surgical gastro-jejunostomy and endoscopic placement of an enteral self-expanding metal *** treatments are effective;however,endoscopic stent placement is less invasive and it is associated with good short-term results,while surgery provides longer-lasting effects with a lower frequency of *** the last few years,EUS-guided gastroenterostomy(GE)has been proposed as palliative treatment for malignant *** novel technique consists of the creation of an anastomosis between the gastric lumen and a small bowel loop distal to the malignant obstruction,through the deployment of a lumen-apposing metal stent under ***-GE has the advantage of being as minimally invasive as enteral stent placement,and of guaranteeing long-term results similar to those of surgery.

关键词： Gastric outlet obstruction Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastroenterostomy Endoscopic ultrasound Enteric anastomosis Lumen-apposing metal stents

Endoscopic ultrasound assessment and tissue acquisition of mediastinal and abdominal lymph nodes

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2021年第10期13卷 1475-1491页

作者： giacomo Tamanini Anna Cominardi Nicole Brighi Pietro Fusaroli Andrea Lisotti Department of Gastroenterology Unit Hospital of ImolaUniversity of BolognaImola 40026BOItaly Department of Medical Oncology IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori(IRST)"Dino Amadori"Meldola 47014FCItaly

The differential diagnosis between benign and malignant lymph nodes(LNs)has a fundamental role in the characterization and staging of malignant conditions,as well as in subsequent patients’*** imaging modalities(*** tomography and magnetic resonance imaging)rely mainly on size;endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)criteria based on B-mode evaluation and Doppler features fail to adequately characterize with high specificity LNs *** introduction of EUS-elastography and contrast-enhanced harmonic EUS are useful techniques to increase the diagnostic yield in identifying metastatic LNs,to identify which suspicious LN should require pathological characterization and,finally,to target tissue ***-guided tissue acquisition(EUS-TA)is increasingly being used for diagnosing lymphadenopathy whenever the characterization modifies patients’subsequent management and when no superficial LN is *** target therapy are currently available(*** cancer,breast cancer),EUS-TA of malignant LNs could be required to identify tumor *** this field,both fine needle aspiration and biopsy needles are able to guarantee accurate results with almost perfect specificity and sub-optimal *** finally propose a diagnostic algorithm based on most recent,high-level evidence for the diagnostic approach to suspected LNs assessment.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition Endoscopic ultrasound-fine needle aspiration Endoscopic ultrasound-fine needle biopsy Biopsy Aspiration Cancer

Personalized surgical management of colorectal cancer in elderly population

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第14期20卷 3762-3777页

作者： Giampaolo Ugolini Federico Ghignone Davide Zattoni giacomo Veronese Isacco Montroni Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of BolognaPoliclinico S. OrsolaMalpighi

Colorectal cancer(CRC)in the elderly is extremely common but only a few clinicians are familiar with the complexity of issues which present in the geriatric *** this phase of the life cycle,treatment is frequently *** the fact that,nowadays,older people tend to be healthier than in previous generations,surgical undertreatment is frequently *** the other hand,surgical overtreatment in the vulnerable or frail patient can lead to unacceptable postoperative outcomes with high mortality or persistent ***,due to the geriatric patient being traditionally excluded from randomized controlled trials for a variety of factors(heterogeneity,frailty,etc.),there is a dearth of evidence-based clinical guidelines for the management of these *** objective of this review was to summarize the most relevant clinical studies available in order to assist clinicians in the management of CRC in the *** than in any other patient group,both surgical and non-surgical management strategies should be carefully individualized in the elderly population affected by *** cure and sphincter preservation are the primary goals,many other variables need to be taken into account,such as maintenance of cognitive status,independence,life expectancy and quality of life.

关键词： Elderly Colorectal cancer Surgery Personalized treatment Geriatric assessment

Backward automatic calibration for three-dimensional landslide models

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第1期12卷 231-241页

作者： giacomo Titti Giulia Bossi Gordon G.D.Zhou Gianluca Marcato Alessandro Pasuto DICAM-UNIBO Department of CivilChemicalEnvironmental and Materials EngineeringAlma Mater Studiorum University of BolognaViale Risorgimento 2Bologna40136Italy IRPI-CNR Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological ProtectionNational Research CouncilC.so Stati Uniti4Padova35127Italy IMHE-CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process/Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesBlock 4Renminnanlu RoadChengdu610041China

Back-analysis is broadly used for approaching geotechnical problems when monitoring data are available and information about the soils properties is of poor *** landslide stability assessment back-analysis calibration is usually carried out by time consuming trial-and-error *** paper presents a new automatic Decision Support System that supports the selection of the soil parameters for three-dimensional models of landslides based on monitoring *** method considering a pool of possible solutions,generated through permutation of soil parameters,selects the best ten configurations that are more congruent with the measured *** reduces the operator biases while on the other hand allows the operator to control each step of the *** final selection of the preferred solution among the ten best-fitting solutions is carried out by an *** operator control is necessary as he may include in the final decision process all the qualitative elements that cannot be included in a qualitative analysis but nevertheless characterize a landslide dynamic as a whole epistemological subject,for example on the base of geomorphological evidence.A landslide located in Northeast Italy has been selected as example for showing the system *** proposed method is straightforward,scalable and robust and could be useful for researchers and practitioners.

关键词： Automatic landslide modelling FLAC3D~(TM) Back-analysis Optimization Decision Support System