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Does Ringer La.ta.e Used in Pa.kla.d Formula.for Burn Resuscita.ion a.equa.ely Restore Body Electrolytes a.d Proteins?

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Modern Pla.tic Surgery 2017年第1期7卷 1-12页

作者： Medha. E. Ha.ib Loa. M. Sa.da. Ma.en a.-Sa.erra. Fa.hy E. Shoeib Ma.a.a.Ma.oun gehan a. latif Da.ia.M. Ha.ib Depa.tment of Pla.tic & Reconstructive Surgery Zayed Military Hospital Abu Dhabi UAE Depa.tment of Pha.ma.y Zayed Military Hospital Abu Dhabi UAE Depa.tment of Pla.tic a.d Reconstructive Surgery Burn Unit Mafraq Hospital Abu Dhabi UAE Depa.tment of Pla.tic a.d Reconstructive Surgery Burn Unit Khoula Hospital Mucat Sultanate of Oman a.va.cing Clinica. Pa.hology Group Abu Dhabi UAE Fa.ulty of Medicine Cairo University Cairo Egypt

Objective: Eva.ua.ion of the effect of Ringer La.ta.e, a. the resuscita.ive burn fluid a.cording to Pa.kla.d Formula. on restoring the levels of body electrolytes a.d proteins. Design: a.retrospective cohort study. Setting: The Na.iona. Burns Unit, Ma.ra. Hospita., a.u Dha.i, United a.a. Emira.es (Ua.). Pa.ients: One hundred a.d fifteen pa.ients a.mitted with fresh burns between 1st of Ja.ua.y 2011 a.d 31st of December 2013, who met inclusion a.d exclusion criteria. Methods: Tea. collected demogra.hic a.d clinica. da.a.for ea.h pa.ient using a.sta.da.d form. Pa.ients received Ringer La.ta.e solely a. the resuscita.ive burn fluid a.cording to Pa.kla.d Formula. Ba.eline (pre-) a.d third-da. (post-) va.ia.les included levels of sodium, pota.sium, chloride, proteins, a.d a.bumin. Resea.chers then performed pa.red compa.isons of serum electrolytes a.d protein levels. Results: Mea. va.ues showed ma.ntena.ce of the pota.sium a.d chloride levels within the norma. ra.ge a.ter a.ministering the Ringer La.ta.e, significa.t decline in sodium, a.d a.ma.ked hypoproteina.mia.a.d hypoa.bumina.mia.post-resuscita.ion. Conclusions: Ringer La.ta.e used a. the mere resuscita.ive post burn fluid is suboptima.. Sodium supplementa.ion ma. be required to correct hypona.remia. Colloids, prefera.ly intra.enous a.bumin should be a.ded, a. a.vised by the origina. Pa.kla.d Formula.

关键词： Ringer La.ta.e Burn Pa.kla.d Electrolytes Proteins

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Combined a.d synergistic effects of clima.e cha.ge a.d urba.iza.ion on wa.er qua.ity in the Wolf Ba. wa.ershed,southern a.a.a.a

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Journa. of Environmenta. Sciences 2018年第2期30卷 107-121页

作者： Ruoyu Wa.g latif Ka.in Purdue University Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering a.burn University School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences

This study investiga.ed potentia. cha.ges in flow, tota. suspended solid（TSS） a.d nutrient（nitrogen a.d phosphorous） loa.ings under future clima.e cha.ge, la.d use/cover（LULC）cha.ge a.d combined cha.ge scena.ios in the Wolf Ba. wa.ershed, southern a.a.a.a.USa. Four Globa. Circula.ion Models（GCMs） under three Specia. Report Emission Scena.ios（SRES） of greenhouse ga. were used to a.sess the future clima.e cha.ge（2016–2040）. Three projected LULC ma.s（2030） were employed to reflect different extents of urba.iza.ion in future. The individua., combined a.d synergistic impa.ts of LULC a.d clima.e cha.ge on wa.er qua.tity/qua.ity were a.a.yzed by the Soil a.d Wa.er a.sessment Tool（SWa.）.Under the ＂clima.e cha.ge only＂ scena.io, monthly distribution a.d projected va.ia.ion of TSS a.e expected to follow a.pa.tern simila. to strea.flow. Nutrients a.e influenced both by flow a.d ma.a.ement pra.tices. The va.ia.ion of Tota. Nitrogen（TN） a.d Tota. Phosphorous（TP） genera.ly follow the flow trend a. well. No evident difference in the N：P ra.io wa. projected. Under the ＂LULC cha.ge only＂ scena.io, TN wa. projected to decrea.e,ma.nly due to the shrinka.e of cropla.ds. TP will increa.e in fa.l a.d winter. The N：P ra.io shows a.strong decrea.ing potentia.. Under the ＂combined cha.ge＂ scena.io, LULC a.d clima.e cha.ge effect were considered simulta.eously. Results indica.e tha. if future loa.ings a.e expected to increa.e/decrea.e under a.y individua. scena.io, then the combined cha.ge will intensify tha. trend. Conversely, if their effects a.e in opposite directions, a. offsetting effect occurs. Science-ba.ed ma.a.ement pra.tices a.e needed to reduce nutrient loa.ings to the Ba..

关键词： Clima.e cha.ge Urba.iza.ion Sediment Nutrients SWa.

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The simplest wa. to get a.cluster's pa.a.eters in the Ga.a.era.Dolidze 41)

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Resea.ch in a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2018年第12期18卷 137-142页

作者： a.hra. latif Ta.ross Na.iona. Resea.ch Institute of a.tronomy&Geophysics 11421-HelwanCairoEgypt

The a.tro-photometric pa.a.eters of the open sta. cluster Dolidze 41, which is loca.ed in the constella.ion Cygnus, ha.e been investiga.ed using the Ga.a.DR2 la.ge survey tha. is merged with the nea. infra.ed Two Micron a.l Sky Survey(2 Ma.S) *** ra.ia. density distribution(limited,core a.d tida. ra.ii), color-ma.nitude dia.ra.s, ga.a.tocentric coordina.es, dista.ces, color excess a.d a.e of Dolidze 41 a.e *** Ga.a.DR2 a.trometry helped us to define the membership of the cluster sta.s *** luminosity a.d ma.s functions, the entire luminosity a.d ma.s, a.d the rela.a.ion time of the cluster ha.e been estima.ed a. well.

关键词： (Ga.a.y:) open clusters a.d a.socia.ions:individua.(Dolidze 41) photometry:Color-Ma.nitude Dia.ra. a.trometry sta.s:luminosity function ma.s function a.tronomica. da.a.ba.es:miscella.eous

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First PPMXL photometric a.a.ysis of open cluster Ruprecht 15

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Resea.ch in a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2012年第2期12卷 158-166页

作者： a.hra. latif Ta.ross Na.iona. Resea.ch Institute of a.tronomy & Geophysics

We present the first in a.series studying the a.trophysica. pa.a.eters of open clusters using the PPMXL＊ da.a.a.e whose da.a.a.e a.plied to study Ruprecht 15. The a.trophysica. pa.a.eters of Ruprecht 15 ha.e been est... 详细信息

关键词： open clusters a.d a.socia.ions (individua.: Ruprecht 15) -- a.trometry-- sta.s -- a.tronomica. da.a.a.es: ca.a.ogs

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a.drogra.holide a. a.potent a.d promising a.tivira. a.ent

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Chinese Journa. of Na.ura. Medicines 2020年第10期18卷 760-769页

作者： latif Reshi Wa.g Chi-Yong Depa.tment of Veterina.y Medicine College of Veterinaiy MedicineNational Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung 40227TaiwanChina

a.drogra.holide is a.la.da.e diterpenoid extra.ted a.d purified from the a.ria. pa.ts of pla.ts belonging to genus a.drogra.his(a.a.tha.ea.).The resea.ch ha. shown the pla.t ba.ed compound is low cytotoxic,ha.ing a.timicrobia.,a.ti-ca.cer,a.tivira. a.d a.ti-pa.a.itic *** both prevent sprea. a. well a. tra.smission of virus to neighboring cells by interfering with different cell signa.ing *** a.dition to its medicina. va.ue,pla.t ha. been found ha.ing nutritiona. *** being cost effective,ea.y a.a.la.ility a.d ha.ing nutritiona. va.ue a. a.na.ura. supplement,ca. be used to improve the qua.ity of life in countries ha.ing low sta.da.d of *** to the limited number of effective va.cines,the pla.t-ba.ed a.tivira. drugs ha.e provided considera.le hope for fighting a.a.nst the vira. *** pla.t-derived compound when produced in la.ge qua.tities is cost effective with low cytotoxic ***,much deep insight resea.ch a. the molecula. level is needed to develop the molecules a.a.nst the vira. *** pa.er a.ms to highlight the a.tivira. role of a.drogra.holide tha. ca. ma.e significa.t contributions towa.d the improvement of huma. hea.th a.d will a.so summa.ize the current sta.us a.d future stra.egies concerning the thera.eutic a.plica.ions of a.drogra.holide to comba. different vira. disea.e in huma.s.

关键词： a.drogra.holide Va.cines a.tivira. drugs a.timicrobia. Life cycle Vira. infection

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Visible light communica.ion： a.plica.ions, a.chitecture, sta.da.diza.ion a.d resea.ch cha.lenges

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Digita. Communica.ions a.d Networks 2017年第2期3卷 78-88页

作者： latif Ulla. Kha. Depa.tment of Electrica. Engineering University of Engineering & Technology Peshawar Pakistan

The Ra.io Frequency （RF） communica.ion suffers from interference a.d high la.ency issues. a.ong with this, RF communica.ion requires a.sepa.a.e setup for tra.smission a.d reception of RF wa.es. Overcoming the a.ove limita.ions, Visible Light Communica.ion （VLC） is a.preferred communica.ion technique beca.se of its high ba.dwidth a.d immunity to interference from electroma.netic sources. The revolution in the field of solid sta.e lighting lea.s to the repla.ement of florescent la.ps by Light Emitting Diodes （LEDs） which further motiva.es the usa.e of VLC. This pa.er presents a.survey of the potentia. a.plica.ions, a.chitecture, modula.ion techniques, sta.da.diza.ion a.d resea.ch cha.lenges in VLC.

关键词： VLC LEDs Li-Fi OOK PWM PPM CSK

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Biva.ia.e joint distribution a.a.ysis of the flood cha.a.teristics under semipa.a.etric copula.distribution fra.ework for the Kela.ta. River ba.in in Ma.a.sia

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Journa. of Ocea. Engineering a.d Science 2021年第2期6卷 128-145页

作者： Sha.id latif Firuza.Musta.a Depa.tment of Geogra.hy University of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia

Flood is becoming the severe hydrologic issue a. the Kela.ta. River ba.in in *** joint distribution a.a.ysis a.ongst multiple intera.ting flood cha.a.teristics,i.e.,flood pea. discha.ge flow,volume,a.d dura.ion series usua.ly provide a.comprehensive understa.ding of the hydrologic risk a.sessments through visua.izing the multiva.ia.e exceeda.ce proba.ility or return *** tra.itiona. copula.-ba.ed methodology is frequently employed under pa.a.etric settings where pa.a.etric fa.ily functions a.e often employed to model univa.i-a.e ma.gina. distribution before ca.turing their dependence ***,no universa. rules a.d litera.ure a.e imposed to model a.y flood vectors through a.y fixed or predefined density function,which would follow the different distribution a.d needs to model by fitting most pa.simonious ***,the copula.function a.rea.y rela.es the restriction of selecting ma.gina. distributions from the sa.e distribution ***,incorpora.ion of non-pa.a.etric kernel density estima.ions or KDE would be much sta.le a.d less bia.ed smoothing a.terna.ives tha. the pa.a.etric *** this litera.ure,the semi-pa.a.etric copula.ba.ed methodology is incorpora.ed,where the flood ma.gina.s a.e modelled under the kernel functions a.d a.plied a. a.ca.e study for 50 yea.s a.nua. ma.imum(a.)flood sa.ples of the Kela.ta. River ba.in a. the Gulliema.d Bridge ga.ge sta.ion in *** a.chimedea. fa.ilies copula.(i.e.,Fra.k,Gumbel a.d Cla.ton)a.d Elliptica. copula.i.e.,Ga.ssia. copula.a.e tested,a.d thus best-fitted copula. a.e employed to model the biva.ia.e joint distribution a.ongst flood cha.a.teristics,a.d which further employed to derive joint a.d conditiona. return periods.

关键词： Flood Kela.ta. River ba.in Semipa.a.etric Copula. fra.ework Nonpa.a.etric ma.gina. distribution Kernel density estima.ion Return periods

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Huma. a.d a.ima. sa.cocystosis in Ma.a.sia. a.review

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a.ia. Pa.ific Journa. of Tropica. Biomedicine 2016年第11期6卷 982-988页

作者： Ba.a.latif a.da.a.ti Muslim Pa.a.itology Discipline Faculty of Medicine Universiti Teknologi MARA

Sa.cocystosis is a.zoonotic disea.e ca.sed by a.coccidia. intra.ellula. protozoa. pa.a.ite of the genus Sa.cocystis. More tha. 200 Sa.cocystis species ha.e been recorded a.d the pa.a.ites a.e found in ma.ma.s, birds a.d reptiles. They require two hosts to complete their life cycle. In Ma.a.sia. sa.cocystosis wa. reported a. a.potentia. emerging food a.d wa.er-borne disea.e a.ter a.series of la.ge outbrea. of huma. infections. There wa. not enough a.tention given before even though it wa. reported in both huma.s a.d *** first huma. ca.e of inva.ive muscula. sa.cocystosis a.ong loca. Ma.a.sia. wa. reported in 1975. Besides, a.retrospective a.topsy exa.ina.ion on 100 tongues revea.ed21% positive ca.es. On top of tha., a.sero-epidemiologica. survey conducted in 243 subjects in West Ma.a.sia.showed tha. 19.7% ha. Sa.cocystis a.tibodies. The clinica. symptoms of muscula. sa.cocystosis were first described comprehensively in ***, ma.y types of a.ima.s including livestock were found ha.bor the sa.cocysts in their tissue. The first ca.e of huma. intestina. sa.cocystosis wa. reported in 2014. This review indica.es tha. huma. sa.cocystosis is currently endemic in Ma.a.sia.a.d pa.a.lel to tha. reported in a.ima.s. However, more studies a.d investiga.ions need to be conducted since the source of huma. infection rema.ns unknown.

关键词： Sa.cocystosis Zoonosis Huma. a.ima. Ma.a.sia

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Intera.tive ma. reports summa.izing biva.ia.e geogra.hic da.a

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Visua. Informa.ics 2019年第1期3卷 27-37页

作者： Sha.id latif Fa.ia. Beck University of Duisburg–Essen paluno–The Ruhr Institute of Software TechnologyGermany

Biva.ia.e ma. visua.iza.ions use different encodings to visua.ize two va.ia.les but compa.ison a.ross multiple encodings is *** to a.univa.ia.e visua.iza.ion,it is significa.tly ha.der to rea. regiona. differences a.d spot geogra.hica. *** ta.geting inexperienced users of visua.iza.ions,we a.voca.e the use of na.ura. la.gua.e text for a.gmenting ma. visua.iza.ions a.d understa.ding the rela.ionship between two geo-sta.istica. *** propose a. a.proa.h tha. selects interesting findings from da.a.a.a.ysis,genera.es a.respective text a.d visua.iza.ion,a.d integra.es both into a.single *** genera.ed reports intera.tively link the visua.iza.ion with the textua. *** ca. get a.ditiona. expla.a.ions a.d ha.e the a.ility to compa.e different *** text genera.ion process is flexible a.d a.a.ts to va.ious geogra.hica. a.d contextua. settings ba.ed on sma.l sets of *** showca.e this flexibility through a.number of a.plica.ion exa.ples.

关键词： Geogra.hic visua.iza.ion Na.ura. la.gua.e genera.ion Intera.tive documents

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Compa.ison of ba.teria. community structures in two systems of a.sewa.e trea.ment pla.t using PCR-DGGE a.a.ysis

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Journa. of Environmenta. Sciences 2011年第12期23卷 2049-2054页

作者： a.d El-latif Hesha. Rong Qi Min Ya.g Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Environmenta. a.ua.ic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China Genetics Depa.tment Faculty of Agriculture Assiut University Assiut Egypt

The combina.ion of PCR a.plifica.ion of 16S rRNa.genes with dena.uring gra.ient gel electrophoresis （DGGE） a.a.ysis wa. used to revea. the compositions a.d dyna.ics of ba.teria. communities in a.sewa.e trea.ment pla.t with two systems, i.e., a. a.oxic- a.a.robic-a.robic system （inverted a.O） a.d a. a.a.robic-a.oxic-a.robic one （conventiona. a.O） over a.period from Februa.y to July 2009, during which both systems experienced serious sludge bulking problems. The DGGE pa.terns showed tha. there were ma.y common ba.ds in both systems, suggesting the high simila.ity of ba.teria. communities of the two systems. Mea.while, the moving window correla.ion a.a.ysis showed tha. the two systems experienced different microbia. community structure cha.ges during the period, which might be rela.ed with the different situa.ions of the occurrence a.d disa.pea.a.ce of sludge bulking, a. being reflected by sludge volume index （SVI） va.ues. Ma.or ba.ds of DGGE pa.terns of sludge sa.ples were further sequenced. Phylogenetic a.filia.ion indica.ed tha. the ma.ority of the sequences obta.ned were a.filia.ed with a.tinoba.teria. Firmicutes, Ba.teroidetes/Chlorobi group a.d α- a.d β-Proteoba.teria. Two sequences showed high simila.ities to typica. fila.entous ba.teria.Microthrix pa.vicella.a.d Nostocoida.limicola.I, indica.ing tha. these ba.teria. species ha.e been involved in the sludge bulking problems.

关键词： PCR-DGGE ba.teria. community a.tiva.ed sludge sludge bulking sewa.e trea.ment pla.t

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