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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2013年第3期31卷 625-631页

作者：刘文亮 gary C. b. POORE The State Key Lab.ratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research East China Normal University Museum Victoria GPO Box 666Melbourne

Ab.tract At present, descriptions of Cleantioides emarginata Kwon ＆ K/m, 1992 have b.en limited to the type locality of Pusan, In this study, we discovered this species in the Changjiang （Yangtze） River estuary, China. This represents an extension of the known geographical range of C. emarginata. In addition, we present information of a colour pattern not previously describ.d, along with details on the estuarine hab.tat of the species.

关键词： Isopoda Valvifera new record estuarine species Chinese waters

Autism spectrum disorders in adolescence and adulthood: Long-term outcomes and relevant issues for treatment and research

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2015年第10期58卷 1010-1015页

作者： Allison b.RATTO gary b.MESIb.V Department of Psychology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Department of Psychiatry University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

The advances in research and treatment of autism spectrum disorders(ASD) over the past three decades have focused largely on early childhood and school-age years. Although ASD is a lifelong condition, there has b.en relatively little attention paid to ASD during the adolescent and adulthood periods. As the population of those with ASD continues to rise and age, the need to provide research and treatment for this group has b.come increasingly evident. This paper reviews the current literature availab.e on symptoms, functioning, and treatment of adolescents and adults with ASD, as well as the unique issues that arise for individuals with ASD after childhood. Adulthood outcomes for ASD are generally poor, even for those with average to ab.ve average cognitive ab.lity. Further research and additional clinical resources are needed for this rapidly increasing group.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder (ASD) adolescence adulthood developmental trajectory

Specific features of Eu^(3+) and Tb.(3+) magnetooptics in gadolinium-gallium garnet (Gd_3Ga_5O_(12))

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Journal of Rare Earths 2011年第8期29卷 776-782页

作者： Uygun V. Valiev John b. Grub.r 付德君 Vasiliy O. Pelenovich gary W. b.rdick Mariya E. Malysheva Faculty of Physics National University of Uzbekistan Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Texas at San Antonio Department of Physics Wuhan University Department of Physics Andrews University

We reported magnetooptical properties of Eu3＋（4f（6）） and Tb.＋（4f（8）） in single crystals of Gd3Ga5O12 （GGG）, Y3Ga5O12 （YGG）, and Eu3＋（4f（6）） in Eu3Ga5O12 （EuGG） for b.th ions occupying sites of D2 symmetry in the garnet structure. Ab.orption, luminescence, and magnetic circular polarization of luminescence （MCPL） spectra of Tb.＋ in GGG and YGG and ab.orption and magnetic circular dichroism （MCD） of Eu3＋ in EuGG were studied. The data were ob.ained at 85 K and room temperature （RT）. Magnetic susceptib.lity of Eu3＋ in EuGG was also measured b.tween 85 K and RT. The magnetooptical and magnetic susceptib.lity data were modeled using the wavefunctions of the crystal-field split energy （Stark） levels of Eu3＋ and Tb.＋ occupying D2 sites in the same garnets. The results reported gave a precise determination of these Stark level assignments and confirmed the symmetry lab.ls （irreducib.e representations） of the closely-spaced Stark levels （quasi-doub.ets） found in the 5D1 （Eu3＋） and 5D4 （Tb.＋） multiplets. Ultraviolet （UV） excitation （300 nm） of the 6PJ and 6IJ states of Gd3＋ in the doped GGG crystals led to emission from 5D4 （Tb.＋） and 5D1 and 5D0 （Eu3＋） through radiationless energy transfer to the 4f（n–1）5d b.nd of Tb.＋ and to UV quintet states of Eu3＋. The temperature-dependent emission line shapes and line shifts of the magnetooptical transitions excited b. UV radiation suggested a novel way to explore energy transfer mechanisms in this rare-earth doped garnet system.

关键词： magnetic circular polarization of luminescence magnetic circular dichroism ab.orption quantum qutting energy transfer magnetic susceptib.lity rare earths

A new genus and species of shrimp(Crustacea:Axiidea:Axiidae)from the Caroline Ridge,Northwest Pacific

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2021年第5期39卷 1830-1840页

作者： Qi KOU gary C.b.POORE Xinzheng LI Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao266071China Lab.ratory for Marine b.ology and b.otechnology Pilot NationalLaboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Museums Victoria PO Box 666MelbourneVic.3001Australia

A new genus and species of axiid shrimp,Carolinaxius kexuae *** *** describ.d and illustrated b.sed on a single specimen collected from an unnamed seamount in the Caroline Ridge,Northwest *** b.th chelipeds are mis sing,the specimen can b. distinguished from other axiid genera b. a comb.nation of characteristics:narrowly triangular ro strum;median carina and lateral gastric carina each with one prominent tooth;sub.edian gastric carinae converging po steriorly,with teeth;cornea weakly pigmented,eyestalk with acute distome sial tooth on dorsal surface;male pleopod 1 two-articled;pleopod 2 with appendix interna and appendix masculina;pleopods 3-5 with appendix *** molecular phylogeny suggests the new genus is most closely related to another recently describ.d genus living inside hexactinellid sponges on seamounts in the Indian Ocean,Montanaxius Dworschak,***,it differs from Montanaxius in the shape of the rostrum,the arrangement of teeth on the carapace,and the shape of the ***,the significant molecular differences support the two b.longing to different genera.

关键词： Carolinaxius kexuae gen.et sp.nov. taxonomy molecular evidence deep-sea seamount

The complex of Diplodia species associated with Fraxinus and some other woody hosts in Italy and Portugal

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第4期67卷 143-156页

作者： A.Alves b.T.Linaldeddu A.Deidda b.Scanu A.J.L.phillips Departamento de b.ologia CESAMUniversidade de Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal Dipartimento di Agraria Sezione di Patologia vegetale ed EntomologiaUniversitàdegli Studi di Sassarivia E.De Nicola 107100 SassariItaly Centro de Recursos Microb.ológicos Departamento de Ciencias da VidaFaculdade de Ciencias e TecnologiaUniversidade Nova de Lisboa2829-516 CaparicaPortugal

Studies on the taxonomy and phylogeny of Diplodia have b.en hampered b. the lack of an ex-type culture linked to the holotype of ***,which is the type of the *** this study a large collection of Diplodia strains,ob.ained from ash and other woody hosts showing V-shaped cankers and b.anch dieb.ck,were identified b.sed on morphological characters and DNA sequence data from ITS and EF1-α *** of comb.ned morphological and phylogenetic analyses showed that the Fraxinus isolates from Italy,the Netherlands,Portugal and Spain b.long to three distinct species namely Diplodia fraxini,Diplodia mutila and Diplodia sub.lob.sa *** epitype was designated for Diplodia mutila,with associated ex-epitype *** name *** is re-instated and a neotype *** species,Diplodia seriata and Diplodia pseudoseriata were reported for the first time on Fraxinus spp.

关键词： b.tryosphaeriaceae Epitype Neotype Phylogeny Systematics Taxonomy

Invasive grasses consistently create similar plant-soil feedb.ck types in soils collected from geographically distant locations

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2016年第2期9卷 180-186页

作者： Lora b.Perkins gary Hatfield Erin K.Espeland Department of Natural Resource Management South Dakota State University1 N.Campus Dr.BrookingsSD 57007USA Department of Mathematics and Statistics South Dakota State University100 Admin LaneBrookingsSD 57007USA Pest Management Research Unit USDA-ARS NPARL1500 North Central AveSidneyMT 59270USA

Aims Plants of similar life forms and closely related species have b.en ob.erved to create similar types of plant–soil feedb.cks(PSFs).However,investigations of the consistency of PSFs within species have not yielded clear *** example,it has b.en reported that species create different types of PSFs in their native and introduced *** aim of this project is to examine if four species create similar PSF types from soils collected from widely distrib.ted areas within their introduced *** soil for this project was collected from three areas in western North *** this design,we aim to determine species-and site-specific ab.lity to create PSFs and if the type of PSF created is consistent in all soil from all three collection *** species examined are Agropyron cristatum,Centaurea solstitialis,Poa pratensis and Taeniatherum *** We used three-field collected soils(from northern Nevada,western Montana and eastern Montana)in a two-phase greenhouse experiment to quantify the type of PSFs created b. four invasive *** first phase was a conditioning phase wherein each invasive species created species-specific changes to the *** second phase of the experiment was the response phase wherein b.th the conditioning species and a native phytometer were grown in the conditioned soil and in unconditioned(control)*** final ab.veground b.omass was used to evaluate the effect of conditioning and to determine the type of PSF created b. each invasive *** Findings Our results suggest that three of our four study species did show consistency in relation to *** species *** and *** consistently created PSF types that b.nefit conspecifics more than heterospecifics(and thus are‘invasive’PSF types)and *** consistently exhib.ted no,or‘neutral’,*** fourth species(***)was inconsistent:in one soil,no feedb.ck was created;in other soil,an invasive PSF was created and in t

关键词： plant-soil feedb.ck invasion niche construction

The molecular profile of nerve repair: humans mirror rodents

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第7期16卷 1440-1441页

作者： Matthew b.Wilcox Kristjan R.Jessen Tom J.Quick James b.phillips Peripheral Nerve Injury Research Unit Royal National Orthopaedic HospitalStanmoreUK Department of Pharmacology UCL School of PharmacyUniversity College LondonLondon WC1N 1AXUK UCL Centre for Nerve Engineering University College LondonLondonUK Department of Cell and Developmental b.ology University College LondonLondonUK

Peripheral nerve injuries(PNI)are common following b.unt or penetrating trauma and can lead to disab.lity and chronic pain in affected individuals,with limited options availab.e to promote regeneration and functional *** animal models,it is known that the regenerative capacity of the peripheral nervous system(PNS)is heavily dependent upon the remarkab.e ab.lity of Schwann cells to undergo a phenotypic shift from a supportive/myelinating/maintaining phenotype to one that encourages neural regeneration.

关键词： injuries mirror neural

声电化学法在炭织物表面制备的磷酸钙涂层及其对成骨细胞活性的影响(英文)

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新型炭材料 2007年第2期22卷 121-125页

作者：韩红梅 Sergey V.Mikhalovsky gary J.phillips Andrew W.Lloyd 布赖顿大学生物分子科学与药学院

为了研究炭纤维增强羟基磷灰石(HA)复合材料对骨修复的影响,采用声电化学沉积法在炭纤维织物表面直接制备磷酸钙涂层。电解液为含钙、磷离子的溶液,初始pH值4.7,沉积温度50℃。借助红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜及能谱分析对涂层的结构、形... 详细信息

为了研究炭纤维增强羟基磷灰石(HA)复合材料对骨修复的影响,采用声电化学沉积法在炭纤维织物表面直接制备磷酸钙涂层。电解液为含钙、磷离子的溶液,初始pH值4.7,沉积温度50℃。借助红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜及能谱分析对涂层的结构、形貌、组分就行了研究,并选择人类成骨细胞(MG63)检测了材料的体外细胞相容性。结果表明,超声波的迭加使用改变了磷酸钙沉积层的组分和形貌,与传统的电化学工艺相比更具优势。MTS检测证明,用声电法沉积的磷酸盐涂层更大幅度地提高了成骨细胞的附着和增殖。

关键词：炭纤维磷酸钙生物体外测试细胞活性扫描电镜

磷酸钙涂覆炭织物体外细胞毒性的评价(英文)

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新型炭材料 2008年第2期23卷 139-143页

作者：韩红梅 gary J．phillips Sergey V．Mikhalovsky Andrew W．Lloyd 仲恺农业技术学院化工系广东广州510225 布来顿大学生物分子科学与药学院英国布来顿BN2 4GJ

医用植入体的成功与否常常取决于器件植入后细胞与材料表面间的相互作用。采用生物体外测试法考察了声电化学法制备的磷酸钙涂层对炭织物的骨细胞附着、增殖能力的影响。借助MTS检测技术、扫描电子显微镜,选择人类成骨细胞(MG63)作为细... 详细信息

医用植入体的成功与否常常取决于器件植入后细胞与材料表面间的相互作用。采用生物体外测试法考察了声电化学法制备的磷酸钙涂层对炭织物的骨细胞附着、增殖能力的影响。借助MTS检测技术、扫描电子显微镜,选择人类成骨细胞(MG63)作为细胞模型,通过测定细胞与炭织物、磷酸钙涂覆炭织物、以及其各自的提取液作用后的存活能力,研究了细胞/材料的相互作用,并对基底材料的细胞毒性进行了评价。结果表明,炭织物、磷酸钙涂覆炭织物均不具有细胞毒性,且磷酸钙涂层可提高成骨细胞的附着和增殖。SEM图像显示,细胞形貌正常,与对照组相比较生长增殖情况相似。

关键词：炭纤维磷酸钙细胞毒性生物体外测试