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永临结合U形槽在黏土地基中的承载特性

铁道建筑 2024年第1期64卷 116-122页

作者：袁宇高乐中国铁路设计集团有限公司天津300308

以常用于铁路隧道与传统路堤过渡段的U形槽结构为研究对象,基于有限元方法,对不同长宽比条件下永临结合U形槽的竖向、水平和抗弯承载力进行计算,分析其破坏模式,并提出无量纲承载力系数计算方法。结果表明:永临结合U形槽结构的竖向破坏... 详细信息

以常用于铁路隧道与传统路堤过渡段的U形槽结构为研究对象,基于有限元方法,对不同长宽比条件下永临结合U形槽的竖向、水平和抗弯承载力进行计算,分析其破坏模式,并提出无量纲承载力系数计算方法。结果表明:永临结合U形槽结构的竖向破坏模式仍类似于Prandtl破坏模式;黏土强度梯度和接触面摩擦因数的降低将减小土体的激发范围,相比于传统U形槽,竖向承载力最大增幅可达到51%。在水平极限荷载作用下,底部弧形区域与两侧的楔形剪切区域共同组成了W形的破坏模式;随着长宽比的增加,永临结合U形槽水平承载力提高幅度从1.0倍增长至2.3倍;当长宽比较小时,弯矩极限承载力只存在底部勺形破坏模式;随着长宽比的增加,楔形破坏模式得到一定的发展;在均质黏土地基中,楔形破坏模式并不明显,主要以边墙底部土体和侧壁土体组成的勺形破坏区域为主;随着长宽比增加,永临结合U形槽抗弯承载力提高幅度从1.4倍增长至3.6倍。

关键词：路基工程永临结合 U形槽结构黏土地基承载特性

The origin and evolution of Earth's nitrogen

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National Science Review 2024年第06期11卷 56-75页

作者： yuan Li State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Bayerisches Geoinstitut Universit?t Bayreuth

Nitrogen is a vital element for life on Earth. Its cycling between the surface(atmosphere + crust) and the mantle has a profound influence on the atmosphere and climate. However, our understanding of the origin and evolution of Earth's nitrogen is still incomplete. This review presents an overview of the current understanding of Earth's nitrogen budget and the isotope composition of different reservoirs, laboratory constraints on deep nitrogen geochemistry, and our understanding of the origin of Earth's nitrogen and the deep nitrogen cycle through plate subduction and volcanism. The Earth may have acquired its nitrogen heterogeneously during the main accretion phase, initially from reduced, enstatite-chondrite-like impactors,and subsequently from increasingly oxidized impactors and minimal CI-chondrite-like materials. Like Earth's surface, the mantle and core are also significant nitrogen reservoirs. The nitrogen abundance and isotope composition of these three reservoirs may have been fundamentally established during the main accretion phase and have been insignificantly modified afterwards by the deep nitrogen cycle, although there is a net nitrogen ingassing into Earth's mantle in modern subduction zones. However, it is estimated that the early atmosphere of Earth may have contained ～1.4 times the present-day atmospheric nitrogen(PAN),with ～0.4 PAN being sequestered into the crust via biotic nitrogen fixation. In order to gain a better understanding of the origin and evolution of Earth's nitrogen, directions for future research are suggested.

关键词： nitrogen isotopes silicate Earth atmosphere magma ocean

Robustness of the octupole collectivity in 144Ba within the cranking covariant density functional theory in 3D lattice

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 124-131页

作者： Ze‑Kai Li yuan‑yuan Wang Mathematics and Physics Department North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China

The octupole deformation and collectivity in octupole double-magic nucleus 144Ba are investigated using the Cranking covariant density functional theory in a three-dimensional lattice *** reduced B(E3)transition probability is implemented for the first time in semiclassical approximation based on the microscopically calculated electric octupole *** available data,including the I-ωrelation and electric transitional probabilities B(E2)and B(E3)are well ***,it is shown that the ground state of 144Ba exhibits axial octupole and quadrupole deformations that persist up to high spins(I≈24h).

关键词： Octupole collectivity Cranking covariant density functional theory Rotational spectrum Electric transitional probabilities

Status and developmental trends in recombinant collagen preparation technology

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第2期3卷 17-36页

作者： Xiaolei Guo yuan Ma Hang Wang Hongping Yin Xinli Shi Yiqin Chen Guobiao gao lei Sun Jiadao Wang Yunbing Wang Daidi Fan Center for Medical Device Evaluation National Medical Products AdministrationBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Tribology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China school of Life Science and Technology China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials&College of Biomedical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Biotech.&Biomed.Research Institute Northwest UniversityXi'an 710127China

Recombinant collagen is a pivotal topic in foundational biological research and epitomizes the application of critical bioengineer-ing *** technological advancements have pro-found implications across diverse areas such as regenerative medicine,organ replacement,tissue engineering,cosmetics and ***,recombinant collagen and its preparation methodologies rooted in genetically engineered celis mark pivotal milestones in medical product *** article pro-vides a comprehensive overview of the current genetic engi-neering technologies and methods used in the production of recombinant collagen,as well as the conventional production process and gquality control detection methods for this ***,the discussion extends to foresee the strides in physical transfection and magnetic control sorting studies,envisioning an enhanced preparation of recombinant collagen-seeded cells to further fuel recombinant collagen production.

关键词： recombinant collagen preparation genetic engineering collagen characterization physical transfection seed cell sorting

Rapid and stable calcium-looping solar thermochemical energy storage via co-doping binary sulfate and Al±Mn±Fe oxides

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第8期9卷 1290-1305页

作者： Changjian yuan Xianglei Liu Xinrui Wang Chao Song Hangbin Zheng Cheng Tian Ke gao Nan Sun Zhixing Jiang Yimin Xuan Yulong Ding School of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Key Laboratory of Thermal Management and Energy Utilization of Aviation Vehicles Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Birmingham Centre for Energy Storage School of Chemical Engineering University of Birmingham

Solar thermochemical energy storage based on calcium looping（CaL） process is a promising technology for next-generation concentrated solar power（CSP） systems. However, conventional calcium carbonate（CaCO3） pellets suffer from slow reaction kinetics, poor stability, and low solar absorptance. Here, we successfully realized high power density and highly stable solar thermochemical energy storage/release by synergistically accelerating energy storage/release via binary sulfate and promoting cycle stability, mechanical strength, and solar absorptance via Al±Mn±Fe oxides. The energy storage density of proposed CaCO3pellets is still as high as 1455 kJ kg-1with only a slight decay rate of 4.91% over 100 cycles, which is higher than that of state-of-the-art pellets in the literature, in stark contrast to 69.9% of pure CaCO3pellets over 35cycles. Compared with pure CaCO3, the energy storage power density or decomposition rate is improved by 120% due to lower activation energy and promotion of Ca2+diffusion by binary sulfate. The energy release or carbonation rate rises by 10% because of high O2-transport ability of molten binary sulfate. Benefiting from fast energy storage/release rate and high solar absorptance, thermochemical energy storage efficiency is enhanced by more than 50% under direct solar irradiation. This work paves the way for application of direct solar thermochemical energy storage techniques via achieving fast energy storage/release rate, high energy density, good cyclic stability, and high solar absorptance simultaneously.

关键词： Calcium looping (CaL) Solar thermochemical Energy storage Binary sulfate Fast reaction kinetics

Enhancing Defect-Induced Dipole Polarization Strategy of SiC@MoO_(3)Nanocomposite Towards Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro letters 2024年第12期16卷 406-426页

作者： Ting Wang Wenxin Zhao Yukun Miao Anguo Cui Chuanhui gao Chang Wang Liying yuan Zhongning Tian Alan Meng Zhenjiang Li Meng Zhang College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042People’s Republic of China Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High-Performance Carbon-Materials College of Electromechanical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266061People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science MOEShandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical AnalysisCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042People’s Republic of China

Defect engineering in transition metal oxides semiconductors(TMOs)is attracting considerable interest due to its potential to enhance conductivity by intentionally introducing defects that modulate the electronic structures of the ***,achieving a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between micro-structures and electromagnetic wave absorption capabilities remains elusive,posing a substantial challenge to the advancement of TMOs *** current research describes a process for the deposition of a MoO_(3)layer onto SiC nanowires,achieved via electro-deposition followed by high-temperature ***,intentional creation of oxygen vacancies within the MoO_(3)layer was carried out,facilitating the precise adjustment of electromagnetic properties to enhance the microwave absorption performance of the ***,the SiC@MO-t4 sample exhibited an excellent minimum reflection loss of-50.49 dB at a matching thickness of 1.27 ***,the SiC@MO-t6 sample exhibited an effective absorption bandwidth of 8.72 GHz with a thickness of 2.81 mm,comprehensively covering the entire Ku *** results not only highlight the pivotal role of defect engineering in the nuanced adjustment of electromagnetic properties but also provide valuable insight for the application of defect engineering methods in broadening the spectrum of electromagnetic wave absor ption ***@MO-t samples with varying concentrations of oxygen vacancies were prepared through in-situ etching of the SiC@MoO_(3)*** presence of oxygen vacancies plays a crucial role in adjusting the band gap and local electron distribution,which in turn enhances conductivity loss and induced polarization loss *** finding reveals a novel strategy for improving the absorption properties of electromagnetic waves through defect engineering.

关键词： Defect engineering Oxygen vacancies SiC@MoO_(3)nanocomposite Electromagnetic wave absorption Induced dipole polarization

Decreased human leukocyte antigen-D-related expression on CD14^(+)monocytes in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest provided target temperature management therapy:a prospective observational study

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Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 2024年第1期4卷 16-21页

作者： Huan Shao Wei yuan Ziren Tang Zhijiang Qi le An Qiang Zhang Chunsheng Li Department of Emergency Medicine Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiopulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina.

Background:Post–cardiac arrest syndrome involves systemic inflammation,which causes subsequent neurological *** investigated the influence of targeted temperature management(TTM)therapy in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest(OHCA)after return of spontaneous circulation(ROSC)by observing the changes in circulating CD14^(+)monocytes and the expression of human leukocyte antigen D–related(HLA-DR)and programmed cell death ligand 1(PD-L1)in CD14^(+)***:Adult patients admitted to the emergency department of Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital after OHCA between January 2017 and March 2018 were included in this *** control subjects,10 patients with OHCA,and 37 patients with OHCA who received 72 hours of TTM therapy were *** blood samples of patients in the OHCA and TTM groups were collected on Days 1 and 3(D1 and D3)after ROSC and evaluated for HLA-DR and PD-L1 expression on CD14^(+)monocytes using flow ***:Compared with control subjects,the percentage of circulating CD14^(+)monocytes,HLA-DR+/CD14^(+)monocyte ratios,and mean fluorescence intensity were significantly decreased in patients with *** ROSC,HLA-DR expression in CD14^(+)monocytes in the TTM group was lower than that in patients with ***,there were no significant differences in the percentage of PD-L1+/CD14^(+)monocytes or the mean fluorescence intensity between patients with OHCA and healthy ***:After ROSC,circulating CD14^(+)monocytes and HLA-DR+/CD14^(+)monocyte ratios decreased significantly in patients with *** leukocyte antigen D–related expression in CD14^(+)monocytes was lower in patients treated with TTM.

关键词： Human leukocyte antigen D-related Monocytes Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Target temperature management

Steering Towards Progress The 20th CPC Central Committee's third plenary session maps out China's further deepening reform comprehensively

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China Report ASEAN 2024年第Z2期 18-21页

作者： gao yuan

Each Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC)convenes at least one plenary session each year during its five-year *** these,the third plenary session attracts the most attention as it typically shines l...

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NLRP3 activation in macrophages promotes acute intestinal injury in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第2期20卷 153-164页

作者： Bo Shi Cheng-Jie Lyu Zhen-Kai le Hao-Sen Ji Yi Xiao yuan-yuan Zhang Shou-Jiang Huang Lin-Jun Yu Qiang Shu Jin-Fa Tou Deng-Ming Lai Department of Neonatal Surgery Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China Department of Pulmonology Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China

Background Macrophages are involved in various immune inflammatory disease *** study aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of macrophages in regulating acute intestinal injury in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC).Methods CD68,nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain,leucine-rich repeat,and pyrin domain-containing 3(NLRP3),cysteine aspartate-specific protease-1(caspase-1),and interleukin-1β(IL-1β)in paraffin sections of intestinal tissues from NEC and control patients were detected with immunohistochemistry,immunofluorescence,and western *** pet milk,hypoxia and cold stimulation were used to establish a mouse(wild type and Nlrp3^(-/-))model of *** mouse macrophage(RAW 264.7)and rat intestinal epithelial cell-6 lines were also cultured followed by various ***,intestinal epithelial cell injuries,and IL-1β release were *** Compared to the gut“healthy”patients,the intestinal lamina propria of NEC patients had high macrophage infiltration and high NLRP3,caspase-1,and IL-1β ***,in vivo,the survival rate of Nlrp3^(-/-)NEC mice was dramatically improved,the proportion of intestinal macrophages was reduced,and intestinal injury was decreased compared to those of wild-type NEC ***3,caspase-1,and IL-1β derived from macrophages or supernatant from cocultures of macrophages and intestinal epithelial cells also caused intestinal epithelial cell *** Macrophage activation may be essential for NEC ***3/caspase-1/IL-1β cellular signals derived from macrophages may be the underlying mechanism of NEC development,and all these may be therapeutic targets for developing treatments for NEC.

关键词： Caspase-1 Interleukin-1β Macrophage Necrotizing enterocolitis NLRP3