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Indirect Measurement Methods forQuality and Process Control in Nanomanufacturing

Nanomanufacturing and Metrology 2022年第3期5卷 209-229页

作者： Zhaoyan Fan xiaochen Hu Robert x.gao School of Mechanical Industrialand Manufacturing EngineeringOregon State UniversityCorvallisOR97331USA Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOH44106USA

Rapid advancement over the past decades in nanomanufacturing has led to the realization of a broad range of nanostructures such as nanoparticles,nanotubes,and *** unique mechanical,chemical,and electrical properties of these nanostructures have made them increasingly desired as key components in industrial and commercial *** the geometric dimension of nano-manufactured products is on the sub-micron to nanometer scale,different mechanisms and effects are involved in the nanomanufacturing process as compared to those for macro-scale *** direct measurement methods using atomic force microscopy and electron beam microscopy can determine the dimensions of the nano structure with high accuracy,these methods are not suited for online process control and quality *** comparison,indirect measurement methods analyze in-process parameters as the basis for inferring the dimensional variations in the nano products,thereby enabling online feedback for process control and quality *** paper provides a comprehensive review of relevant indirect measurement methods,starting with their respective working principles,and subsequently discussing their characteristics and applications in terms of two different approaches:data-based and physicsbased *** mathematical and physics models for each of the methods are summarized,together with the associated effect of key process parameters on the quality of the final *** on the comprehensive literature conducted,it was found that:(1)indirect measurement,especially the data-based method,plays a critical role when it comes to online process control and quality assurance in nanomanufacturing,because of the short processing time compared to the direct method,and(2)physics-based method is providing a way to optimize the process set up for desired geometrical dimensions.

关键词： Measurement Modeling Nanomanufacturing Quality control

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Tracing the origin of large respiratory droplets by their deposition characteristics inside the respiratory tract during speech

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Building Simulation 2023年第5期16卷 781-794页

作者： Yihan Wang Jianjian Wei Caroline x.gao Tao Jin Li Liu Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310000China Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash UniversityMelbourneVIC3004Australia Department of Building Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Origin of differently sized respiratory droplets is fundamental for clarifying their viral loads and the sequential transmission mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 in indoor *** talking activities characterized by low(0.2 L/s),medium(0.9 L/s),and high(1.6 L/s)airflow rates of monosyllabic and successive syllabic vocalizations were investigated by computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulations based on a real human airway *** k-ωmodel was chosen to predict the airflow field,and the discrete phase model(DPM)was used to calculate the trajectories of droplets within the respiratory *** results showed that flow field in the respiratory tract during speech is characterized by a significant laryngeal jet,and bronchi,larynx,and pharynx-larynx junction were main deposition sites for droplets released from the lower respiratory tract or around the vocal cords,and among which,over 90%of droplets over 5μm released from vocal cords deposited at the larynx and pharynx-larynx ***,droplets’deposition fraction increased with their size,and the maximum size of droplets that were able to escape into external environment decreased with the airflow *** threshold size for droplets released from the vocal folds was 10-20μm,while that for droplets released from the bronchi was 5-20μm under various airflow ***,successive syllables pronounced at low airflow rates promoted the escape of small droplets,but do not significantly affect the droplet threshold *** study indicates that droplets larger than 20μm may entirely originate from the oral cavity,where viral loads are lower;it provides a reference for evaluating the relative importance of large-droplet spray and airborne transmission route of COVID-19 and other respiratory infections.

关键词： respiratory droplets deposition viral load airborne transmission COVID-19

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Deep Learning-Driven Data Curation and Model Interpretation for Smart Manufacturing

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2021年第3期34卷 52-72页

作者： Jianjing Zhang Robert x.gao Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Case Wester Reserve UniversityClevelandOH 44106-7222USA

Characterized by self-monitoring and agile adaptation to fast changing dynamics in complex production environments,smart manufacturing as envisioned under Industry 4.0 aims to improve the throughput and reliability of production beyond the *** the widespread application of deep learning(DL)has opened up new opportunities to accomplish the goal,data quality and model interpretability have continued to present a roadblock for the widespread acceptance of DL for real-world *** has motivated research on two fronts:data curation,which aims to provide quality data as input for meaningful DL-based analysis,and model interpretation,which intends to reveal the physical reasoning underlying DL model outputs and promote trust from the *** paper summarizes several key techniques in data curation where breakthroughs in data denoising,outlier detection,imputation,balancing,and semantic annotation have demonstrated the effectiveness in information extraction from noisy,incomplete,insufficient,and/or unannotated *** highlighted are model interpretation methods that address the“black-box”nature of DL towards model transparency.

关键词： Deep learning Data curation Model interpretation

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Unusually high corrosion resistance in Mo_(x)CrNiCo medium entropy alloy enhanced by acidity in aqueous solution

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第8期139卷 59-68页

作者： S.Shuang G.J.Lyu D.Chung x.Z.Wang x.gao H.H.Mao W.P.Li Q.F.He B.S.Guo x.Y.Zhong Y.J.Wang Y.Yang Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloon TongKowloonHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Unit of Structures Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKTHStockholm SE-10044Sweden Thermo-Calc Software Råsundav.18SolnaSE-16767Sweden Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloon TongKowloonHong KongChina Institute of Advanced Wear&Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Department of Advanced Design and System Engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloon TongKowloonHong KongChina

High corrosion resistance of alloys is essential for their structural applications;however,most alloys suffer from degradation of their corrosion resistance with the increasing acidity of their ***,we developed a series of medium-entropy alloys(MEAs)in this work,which ex-hibit high strength,superior fracture toughness and ultra-high corrosion resistance,outperforming the variety of corrosion resistant alloys hitherto *** interestingly,our MEAs exhibit an unusual anti-corrosion behavior and their corrosion resistance increases with acidity in Cl−containing *** extensive thermodynamic calculations,density functional theory(DFT)simulations and experi-ments,we reveal that the unusual anti-corrosion behavior of our MEAs can be attributed to their surface chemical complexity,which facilitates the physio-chemical-absorption of H_(2)O and O_(2)and thus the rapid formation of metastable medium entropy passive films that contain the lowest amount of defects,as compared to the passive films on conventional alloys reported in the literature.

关键词： Corrosion Passivation Alloy design Multi-principal element alloys Medium-entropy alloys

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Tuning the microstructure for superb corrosion resistance in eutectic high entropy alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第14期109卷 197-208页

作者： S.Shuang Q.Yua x.gao Q.F.He J.Y.Zhang S.Q.Shi Y.Yang Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloon TongKowloonHong KongChina Department of Mechanical Engineering Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloon TongKowloonHong KongChina

In this work,we demonstrate that the corrosion resistance of the FeCrNiCoNb_(0.5) eutectic high entropy alloy(EHEA)can be tuned by controlling the size of its eutectic *** microstructure refinement,the EHEA exhibits a superb corrosion resistance in 1 M NaCl in terms of a very low corrosion current density and an ultra-high transpassviation potential,which outperforms a variety of other HEAs and conventional metals and *** the fundamental level,the microstructure refinement results in a rapid formation of a thick and compact passive film with less Cl-adsorption on the EHEA,which results in significant enhancement in its corrosion *** outcome of our research provides important insights into the design of corrosion resistant chemically complex alloys.

关键词： Eutectic high entropy alloy Passivation Transpassivation potential Microstructure size

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STUDY ON TOTAL SEDIMENT TRANSPORT BY FLOW

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2001年第2期13卷 86-90页

作者： gao, x.P. Sch. of Civil Eng. Tianjin Univ. Tianjin 300072 China

Total sediment transport under the action of flow includes generally three forms of sediment transport, suspended load, density current and bed load. How to realize simultaneously these three forms of sediment movement in an identical physical model was studied in this paper. For the suspended load, fall and pickup similarities were used to design sediment gradation, and similarities of sediment-carrying capacity and scouring and depositing time were be insured. For the density current its occurrence condition should be similar, and similarities of sediment concentration and depositing time were insured. For the bed load, sediment gradation was designed by the similarity of incipient motion, and similarities of sediment discharge and scouring and depositing time were satisfied. And a physical model test was conducted.

关键词： Flow of fluids Mathematical models

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Theory and applications of artificial endocrine system-an overview

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哈尔滨工程大学学报 2006年第B7期27卷 340-345页

作者： CUI Wei QIANG Sheng gao x Z Department of Control Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China PLA corps 66455 Institute of Intelligent Power Electronics Helsinki University of Technology Espoo Finland

Inspired by the biological endocrine system, the Artificial Endocrine System (AES) has been proposed and investigated during the past decade. As a novel branch of computational intelligence methods, it has its unique and distinguishing features. This paper intends to give an overview of the current research work in the AES. The preliminary theory of the AES, which is based on the simplified mathematic models of natural endocrine system, is first introduced here. Some typical AES algorithms and their applications are also briefly discussed. Finally, a few remarks and conclusions are made.

关键词：人工内分泌系统激素机器人技术智能计算

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Four Late-type Galaxies with Double Radio Lobes and Properties of Such Galaxies

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 84-90页

作者： Z.S.Yuan x.Y.gao Z.L.Wen J.L.Han National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Key Laboratory of FAST National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The triggering mechanism for radio lobes from late-type galaxies is not fully *** samples are desired for a thorough investigation and *** utilizing the optical data from the newly released Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument imaging surveys and the radio sources from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey and the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-centimeter,we identify four Late-type Galaxies with double Radio Lobes(La GRLs):J0217-3645,J0947+6220,J1412+3723 and J1736+*** previously known La GRLs,we confirm the correlation between radio power P_(1.4GHz)and stellar mass M_(*)of host ***(25/35)La GRLs belong to the blue cloud galaxies,while the newly identified cases in this work are located within the region of the red *** find a clear correlation between the differential radio power,i.e.,the offset from the P_(1.4GHz)-M_(*)relation,and the galaxy color,indicating that bluer galaxies at a fixed M_(*)tend to host more powerful radio ***,the majority(31/36)of La GRLs are either located in a galaxy group or displaying a disturbed *** suggest that all of the galaxy mass,color and surrounding environment could play important roles in triggering radio lobes in late-type galaxies.

关键词： galaxies:active galaxies:jets galaxies:spiral radio continuum:galaxies

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Ka-band thin film lithium niobate photonic integrated optoelectronic oscillator

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1283-1293页

作者： RUI MA ZIJUN HUANG SHENGQIAN gao JINGYI WANG xICHEN WANG xIAN ZHANG PENG HAO x.STEVE YAO xINLUN CAI State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Photonics Information Innovation Center and Hebei Provincial Center for Optical Sensing College of Physics Science and TechnologyHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China NuVison Photonics Inc.Las VegasNevada 89109USA

Photonics integration of an optoelectronic oscillator(OEO)on a chip is attractive for fabricating low cost,compact,low power consumption,and highly reliable microwave sources,which has been demonstrated recently in silicon on insulator(SOI)and indium phosphide(InP)platforms at x-band around 8 *** we demonstrate the first integration of OEOs on the thin film lithium niobate(TFLN)platform,which has the advantages of lower Vπ,no chirp,wider frequency range,and less sensitivity to *** have successfully realized two different OEOs operating at Ka-band,with phase noises even lower than those of the x-band OEOs on SOI and InP *** is a fixed frequency OEO at 30 GHz realized by integrating a Mach–Zehnder modulator(MZM)with an add-drop microring resonator(MRR),and the other is a tunable frequency OEO at 20–35 GHz realized by integrating a phase modulator(PM)with a notch *** work marks the first step of using TFLN to fabricate integrated OEOs with high frequency,small size,low cost,wide range tunability,and potentially low phase noise.

关键词： optoelectronic modulator resonator

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AI-Enabled Monitoring, Diagnosis & Prognosis

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2021年第3期34卷 1-2页

作者： Ruqiang Yan xuefeng Chen Weihua Li Robert x.gao School of Mechanical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China SHIEN-MING WU School of Intelligent Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOhio 44106-7222USA

The emerging and development of Artificial Intelligence(AI),especially deep learning,has stimulated its application in various engineering ***,diagnosis and prognosis,as the key elements of intelligence maintenance of manufacturing systems in the era of Industry 4.0,has also benefited from the advancement of AI *** main objective of this special issue aims at bringing scholars to show their research findings in the field of monitoring,diagnosis and prognosis driven by AI,and promote its application in intelligent maintenance of manufacturing system in *** papers have been selected in this special issue after rigorous review and they represent the latest research outcomes in this active area.

关键词： diagnosis prognosis bringing

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