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Flow pattern identification based on a single-wire capacitance probe

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2010年第4期21卷 246-250页

作者： huang Shanfang ZHANG Bingdong lu jun wang dong yang Yanhua Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi 'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China School of Nuclear Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 China

To identify flow patterns in horizontal gas-liquid flows,a single-wire capacitance probe was used for voltage output for the first *** of the measurement accuracy of water layer height,the statistic parameters of the voltage-time traces were compared within the same sampling time of 5s under different flow patterns,including maximum,minimum,range,and *** results show that most of flow pattens were accurately identified except for some transition lines.

关键词：电容探针流型识别单线流动模式电压输出平均时间测量精度统计参数

Occurrence and Decay of SARS-CoV-2 in Community Sewage Drainage Systems

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Engineering 2023年第7期26卷 214-219,I0008,I0009页

作者： Qian dong 蔡俊雄刘艳臣凌海波 Qi wang luo-Jing Xiang Shao-Lin yang Zheng-Sheng lu yi Liu Xia huang 曲久辉 State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Hubei Provincial Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences Wuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

The rapid spread of the coronavirus disease(COVID-19)pandemic in over 200 countries poses a substantial threat to human *** acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),which causes COVID-19,can be discharged with feces into the drainage ***,a comprehensive understanding of the occurrence,presence,and potential transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in sewers,especially in community sewers,is still *** study investigated the virus occurrence by viral nucleic acid testing in vent stacks,septic tanks,and the main sewer outlets of community where confirmed patients had lived during the early days of the epidemic in Wuhan,*** results indicated that the risk of long-term emission of SARS-CoV-2 to the environment via vent stacks of buildings was low after confirmed patients were ***-CoV-2 were mainly detected in the liquid phase,as opposed to being detected in aerosols,and its RNA in the sewage of septic tanks could be detected for only four days after confirmed patients were *** surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in sewage could be a sensitive indicator for the possible presence of asymptomatic patients in the community,though the viral concentration could be diluted more than ten times,depending on the sampling site,as indicated by the Escherichia coli *** comprehensive investigation of the community sewage drainage system is helpful to understand the occurrence characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 in sewage after excretion with feces and the feasibility of sewage surveillance for COVID-19 pandemic monitoring.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Transmission risk Drainage system Sewage Community

Genetic Diversity, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Virulence Genes of Aeromonas Isolates from Clinical Patients, Tap Water Systems, and Food

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2020年第6期33卷 385-395页

作者： MENG Shuang wang Yong lu LIU Chen Geng yang Jing YUAN Min BAI Xiang Ning JIN dong LIANG jun Rong CUI Zhi gang LI Juan State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 10026China Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Zhejiang 310058HangzhouChina Ma'anshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Ma'anshan 243031AnhuiChina Clinical Laboratoty of Xuanwu Hospital Captital Medcial University'Beijing 100053China

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity,virulence,and antimicrobial resistance of Aeromonas isolates from clinical patients,tap water systems,and *** Ninety Aeromonas isolates were obtained from Ma’anshan,Anhui province,China,and subjected to multi-locus sequence typing(MLST)with six housekeeping *** taxonomy was investigated using concatenated gyr B-cpn60 sequences,while their resistance to 12 antibiotics was *** putative virulence factors and several resistance genes were identified by PCR and *** The 90 Aeromonas isolates were divided into 84 sequence types,80 of which were novel,indicating high genetic *** Aeromonas isolates were classified into eight different *** assays identified virulence genes in the isolates,with the enterotoxin and hemolysin genes act,aer A,alt,and ast found in 47(52.2%),13(14.4%),22(24.4%),and 12(13.3%)of the isolates,*** majority of the isolates(≥90%)were susceptible to aztreonam,imipenem,cefepime,chloramphenicol,gentamicin,tetracycline,and ***,several resistance genes were detected in the isolates,as well as a new mcr-3 *** Sequence type,virulence properties,and antibiotic resistance vary in Aeromonas isolates from clinical patients,tap water systems,and food.

关键词： Aeromonas Multi-locus sequence typing Multidrug resistance Virulence gene Antimicrobial resistance gene

All-sky Guide Star Catalog for CSST

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 35-59页

作者： Hui-Mei Feng Zi-huang Cao Man I Lam Ran Li Hao Tian Da-yi yin Yuan-Yu yang Xin Zhang dong-Wei Fan yi-Qiao dong Xin-Feng Li Wei wang Long Li Hugh RAJones yi-Han Tao Jia-lu Nie Pei-Pei wang Mao-Yuan Liu He-jun yang Chao Liu Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University) Ministry of EducationLhasa 850000China Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of ChineseAcademy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200083China Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization.Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100094China Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China Centre for Astrophysics University of HertfordshireHatfieldUK Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124China

The China Space Station Telescope(CSST)is a two-meter space telescope with multiple back-end *** Fine Guidance Sensor(FGS)is an essential subsystem of the CSST Precision Image Stability System to ensure the required absolute pointing accuracy and line-of-sight *** this study,we construct the Main Guide Star Catalog for *** accomplish this,we utilize the information about the FGS and object information from the Gaia Data Release *** provide an FGS instrument magnitude and exclude variables,binaries,and high proper motion stars from the catalog to ensure uniform FGS guidance ***,we generate a HEALPix index,which provides a hierarchical tessellation of the celestial sphere,and employ the Voronoi algorithm to achieve a homogeneous distribution of stars across the *** distribution ensures adequate coverage and sampling of the *** performance of the CSST guide star catalog was assessed by simulating the field of view of the FGS according to the CSST mock survey strategy *** analysis of the results indicates that this catalog provides adequate coverage and *** catalog's performance meets the FGS requirements,ensuring the functioning of the FGS and its guidance capabilities.

关键词： catalogs astrometry instrumentation:detectors

Species-level Microbiota of Biting Midges and Ticks from Poyang Lake

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 266-277,I0001-I0003页

作者： GONG Jian wang Fei Fei LIU yang Qing PU Ji dong Ling Zhi ZHANG Si Hui huang Zhen Zhou huang Yu Yuan LI Ya Ben yang Cai Xin TAO Yuan Meihui ZHAO Li jun JIN dong LIU Li Yun yang Jing lu Shan Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001ShanxiChina National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal-Origin and Vector-Borne Diseases Nanchang Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanchang 330038JiangxiChina Research Units of Discovery of Unknown Bacteria and Function Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the bacterial communities of biting midges and ticks collected from three sites in the Poyang Lake area,namely,Qunlu Practice Base,Peach Blossom Garden,and huangtong Animal Husbandry,and whether vectors carry any bacterial pathogens that may cause diseases to humans,to provide scientific basis for prospective pathogen discovery and disease prevention and *** Using a metataxonomics approach in concert with full-length 16S rRNA gene sequencing and operational phylogenetic unit(OPU)analysis,we characterized the species-level microbial community structure of two important vector species,biting midges and ticks,including 33 arthropod samples comprising 3,885 individuals,collected around Poyang *** A total of 662 OPUs were classified in biting midges,including 195 known species and 373 potentially new species,and 618 OPUs were classified in ticks,including 217 known species and 326 potentially new ***,OPUs with potentially pathogenicity were detected in both arthropod vectors,with 66 known species of biting midges reported to carry potential pathogens,including Asaia lannensis and Rickettsia bellii,compared to 50 in ticks,such as Acinetobacter lwoffii and Staphylococcus *** found that Proteobacteria was the most dominant group in both midges and ***,the outcomes demonstrated that the microbiota of midges and ticks tend to be governed by a few highly abundant *** sp7 was predominant in biting midges,while Coxiella sp1 was enriched in ***,Coxiella spp.,which may be essential for the survival of Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann,were detected in all tick *** identification of dominant species and pathogens of biting midges and ticks in this study serves to broaden our knowledge associated to microbes of arthropod *** Biting midges and ticks carry large numbers of known and potentially novel bacteria,and carry a wide

关键词： Biting midge Tick Microbiota Pantoea Coxiella

Aspartoacylase suppresses prostate cancer progression by blocking LYN activation

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 180-205页

作者： Hong Weng Kang-Ping Xiong wang wang Kai-Yu Qian Shuai Yuan gang wang Fang Yu jun luo Meng‑Xin lu Zhong‑Hua yang Tao Liu Xing huang Hang Zheng Xing-Huan wang Department of Urology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Center for Evidence‑Based and Translational Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Biological Repositories Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Biological Behaviors Wuhan 430071China Department of Pathology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Center for Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Wuhan Research Center for Infectious Diseases and Cancer Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesWuhan 430071China

Background:Globally,despite prostate cancer(PCa)representing second most prevalent malignancy in male,the precise molecular mechanisms implicated in its pathogenesis remain ***,elucidating the key molecular regulators that govern disease progression could substantially contribute to the establishment of novel therapeutic strategies,ultimately advancing the management of ***:A total of 49 PCa tissues and 43 adjacent normal tissues were collected from January 2017 to December 2021 at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan *** advanced transcriptomic methodologies were employed to identify differentially expressed mRNAs in *** expression of aspartoacylase(ASPA)in PCa was thoroughly evaluated using quantitative real-time PCR and Western blotting *** elucidate the inhibitory role of ASPA in PCa cell proliferation and metastasis,a comprehensive set of in vitro and in vivo assays were conducted,including orthotopic and tumor-bearing mouse models(n=8 for each group).A combination of experimental approaches,such as Western blotting,luciferase assays,immunoprecipitation assays,mass spectrometry,glutathione S-transferase pulldown experiments,and rescue studies,were employed to investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms of ASPA's action in *** Student‘s t-test was employed to assess the statistical significance between two distinct groups,while one-way analysis of variance was utilized for comparisons involving more than two groups.A two-sided P<0.05 was deemed to indicate statistical ***:ASPA was identified as a novel inhibitor of PCa *** expression of ASPA was found to be significantly down-regulated in PCa tissue samples,and its decreased expression was independently associated with patients’prognosis(HR=0.60,95%CI 0.40–0.92,P=0.018).Our experiments demonstrated that modulation of ASPA activity,either through gain-or loss-of-function,led to the suppression or enhancement of PCa cell proliferation,mig

关键词： Prostate cancer Aspartoacylase LYN JNK AP-1 C-jun Phosphorylation

Anα/βhydrolase family member negatively regulates salt tolerance but promotes flowering through three distinct functions in rice

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Molecular Plant 2022年第12期15卷 1908-1930页

作者： You-huang Xiang Jia-jun Yu Ben Liao jun-Xiang Shan wang-Wei Ye Nai-Qian dong Tao Guo yi Kan Hai Zhang yi-Bing yang Ya-Chao Li Huai-Yu Zhao Hong-Xiao Yu Zi-Qi lu Hong-Xuan Lin National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Centre for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics&DevelopmentShanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

Ongoing soil salinization drastically threatens crop growth,development,and yield *** is therefore crucial that we improve salt tolerance in rice by exploiting natural genetic ***,many salt-responsive genes confer undesirable phenotypes and therefore cannot be effectively applied to practical agricultural *** this study,we identified a quantitative trait locus for salt tolerance from the African rice species Oryza glaberrima and named it as Salt Tolerance and Heading Date 1(STH1).We found that STH1 regulates fatty acid metabolic homeostasis,probably by catalyzing the hydrolytic degradation of fatty acids,which contributes to salt ***,we demonstrated that STH1 forms a protein complex with D3 and a vital regulatory factor in salt tolerance,OsHAL3,to regulate the protein abundance of OsHAL3 via the 26S proteasome ***,we revealed that STH1 also serves as a co-activator with the floral integrator gene Heading date 1 to balance the expression of the florigen gene Heading date 3a under different circumstances,thus coordinating the regulation of salt tolerance and heading ***,the allele of STH1 associated with enhanced salt tolerance and high yield is found in some African rice accessions but barely in Asian *** of the STH1HP46 allele from African rice into modern rice cultivars is a desirable approach for boosting grain yield under salt ***,our discoveries not only provide conceptual advances on the mechanisms of salt tolerance and synergetic regulation between salt tolerance and flowering time but also offer potential strategies to overcome the challenges resulted from increasingly serious soil salinization that many crops are facing.

关键词： rice salt tolerance flowering time grain yield fatty acid

Solar Magnetism and the Activity Telescope at HSOS

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2007年第2期7卷 281-288页

作者： Hong-Qi Zhang dong-Guang wang Yuan-Yong Deng Ke-Liang Hu Jiang-Tao Su Jia-Ben Lin gang-Hua Lin Shi-Mo yang Wei-jun Mao Ya-Nan wang Qi-Qian Hu jun-Sun Xue Hai-Tian lu Hou-kun Ni Han-Liang Chen Xiao-jun Zhou Qing-Sheng Zhu lu-jun Yuan YongZhu Huairou Solar Observing Station National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100012 Space Technical Laboratory National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100012 Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics and Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210042

A new solar telescope system is described, which has been operating at Huairou Solar Observing Station （HSOS）, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS）, since the end of 2005. This instrument, the Solar Magnetism and Activity Telescope （SMAT）, comprises two telescopes which respectively make measurements of full solar disk vector magnetic field and Ha observation. The core of the full solar disk video vector magnetograph is a birefringent filter with 0.1A bandpass, installed in the tele-centric optical system of the telescope. We present some preliminary observational results of the full solar disk vector magnetograms and Ha filtergrams obtained with this telescope system.

关键词： Sun activity - Sun telescope - Sun: magnetic fields

Frontiers in high entropy alloys and high entropy functional materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4639-4776页

作者： Wen-Tao Zhang Xue-Qian wang Feng-Qi Zhang Xiao-Ya Cui Bing-Bing Fan Jia-Ming Guo Zhi-Min Guo Rui huang Wen huang Xu-Bo Li Meng-Ru Li Yan Ma Zhi-Hua Shen Yong-gang Sun De-Zhuang wang Fei-yang wang Li-Qiang wang Nan wang Tian-Li wang Wei wang Xiao-yang wang yi-Han wang Fu-Jie Yu Yu-Zhen yin Ling-kun Zhang yi Zhang Jian-yang Zhang Qi Zhao Yu-Ping Zhao Xin-dong Zhu Yasir Sohail Ya-Nan Chen Tao Feng Qi-Long Gao Hai-Yan He Yong-Jiang huang Zeng-Bao Jiao Hua Ji Yao Jiang Qiang Li Xiao-Ming Li Wei-Bing Liao Huai-jun Lin Hui Liu Qi Liu Qing-Feng Liu Wei-Di Liu Xiong-jun Liu yang lu yi-Ping lu Wen Ma Xue-Fei Miao Jie Pan Qing wang Hong-Hui Wu Yuan Wu Tao yang Wei-Ming yang Qian Yu Jin-Yu Zhang Zhi-gang Chen Liang Mao yang Ren Bao-Long Shen Xun-Li wang Zhe Jia He Zhu Zhen-Duo Wu Si lan School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China Department of Physics City University of Hong KongHongKong 999077China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Department of Mechanical Engineering Research Institute for Advanced ManufacturingThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 100872China Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology(Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Institute of Advanced Wear&Corrosion Resistance and Functional Materials Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Physical Sciences Great Bay UniversityDongguan 523000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Research Institute for Carbon NeutralityUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Computing Macquarie UniversitySydney 2113Australia Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China State Key Laborato

Owing to their exceptional properties,high-entropy alloys(HEAs)and high-entropy materials have emerged as promising research areas and shown diverse ***,the recent advances in the field are comprehensively reviewed,organized into five *** first section introduces the background of HEAs,covering their definition,significance,application prospects,basic properties,design principles,and *** subsequent section focuses on cutting-edge high-entropy structural materials,highlighting developments such as nanostructured alloys,grain boundary engineering,eutectic systems,cryogenic alloys,thin films,micro-nano-lattice structures,additive manufacturing,high entropy metallic glasses,nano-precipitate strengthened alloys,composition modulation,alloy fibers,and refractory *** the following section,the emphasis shifts to functional materials,exploring HEAs as catalysts,magneto-caloric materials,corrosion-resistant alloys,radiation-resistant alloys,hydrogen storage systems,and materials for ***,the review encompasses functional high-entropy materials outside the realm of alloys,including thermoelectric,quantum dots,nanooxide catalysts,energy storage materials,negative thermal expansion ceramics,and high-entropy wave absorption *** paper concludes with an outlook,discussing future directions and potential growth areas in the *** this comprehensive review,researchers,engineers,and scientists may gain valuable insights into the recent progress and opportunities for further exploration in the exciting domains of high-entropy alloys and functional materials.

关键词： High entropy alloys Cutting-edge structural materials Cutting-edgefunctional materials