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Pulmonary Tuberculosis Associated with Socioeconomic Vulnerability and Ineffective Support Network: Case Report

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第5期11卷 151-157页

作者： Michele Paula dos Santos gabriela Di Lorenzo Garcia Scherer Carolina Hack Alves Italo Trois Maestri Carolina Boeira Soares Carlos Augusto Treviso Stella Duarte Pinto Ana Paula Wagner Steinmetz Laura Gomes Boabaid de Barros Maria Eduarda Perobelli Buzetto gabriel Lorentz Trein Guilherme Boeira Soares Aline Porto Brendda Pereira Gomes Fernanda Bercht Merten Luane Pereira Gomes Bárbara Adelmann de Lima Rafaela Siviero Caron-Lienert Miriam Viviane Baron School of Medicine Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) Porto Alegre Brazil Course of Medicine Lutheran University of Brazil (ULBRA) Canoas Brazil School of Health and Life Sciences Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) Porto Alegre Brazil Interdisciplinary Institute of Science and Health Education Porto Alegre Brazil

Tuberculosis is one of the 10 leading causes of death in the world. Its symptoms include fever, malaise, weakness, weight loss, chest pain, cough, expectoration, shortness of breath and sepsis, which is its most frequent complication. Due to these symptoms, many patients with tuberculosis require admission to the Intensive Care Unit, where they usually are placed on mechanical ventilation. Tuberculosis is more prevalent in the population in situations of social and economic vulnerability. The main factors that interfere with adherence to treatment and the prognosis of these patients are the patient’s support network and their socioeconomic status. We present the following report of a long-time smoker patient, with chronic kidney disease and previous treatment for tuberculosis, who was brought to the emergency room due to lowering of the sensorium, and was immediately placed on mechanical ventilation. The tests suggested sepsis with a respiratory focus, so a search for Alcohol-Acid-Resistant Bacillus was carried out, with a positive result. The patient was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit due to tachycardia and acute respiratory failure. The patient was a smoker with a high tobacco load, chronic kidney disease, in addition to precarious economic, educational and self-care conditions. This report shows that patients with tuberculosis and its complications can be stabilized through known pharmacological treatment. However, the most effective measure to interrupt the transmission of the disease remains the early diagnosis and the provision of adequate treatment, with guidelines aimed at the cessation of harmful habits, such as smoking.

关键词： Smoking Kidney Disease Sepsis Respiratory Failure

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Relationship of Polymorphisms of Glutathione S-Transferase GSTT1 and GSTM1 with the Response to Chemotherapy in Mexican Women with Advanced Breast Cancer

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Journal of Cancer Therapy（癌症治疗） 2011年第3期

作者： Odeth Soto-Quintana Paula Cabrera-Galeana gabriel Téllez-Trevilla José Luis Barrera-Franco Alejandro Juárez-Ramiro Julieta Castillo-Cadena

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Study on Site Preparation and Restoration Techniques for Forest Restoration in Mining Tailings of Mariana,Brazil

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Research in Ecology 2020年第4期2卷 42-52页

作者： Sebastião Venâncio Martins Pedro Manuel Villa Fabio Haruki Nabeta Leonardo Ferreira da Silva gabriel Correa Kruschewsky Andreia Aparecida Dias Forest Restoration Laboratory Department of Forest EngineeringUniversidade Federal de ViçosaViçosaMinas GeraisBrazil Fundação Renova Belo HorizonteMGBrazil

Ecological restoration in forest ecosystem is a priority in Mariana,***,we evaluated the effects of passive and active restoration methods through different site preparation techniques by manipulating physical-chemical properties of substrates on tree community coverage in Mariana,Brazil.A total of 48 plots(12×12 m each)were established in two areas along the flood plains with accumulation of *** following treatments were established:(1)planting of native tree seedlings with fertilization(PSf)and(2)without fertilization(PS);(3)direct seeding of native trees with fertilization(SDf)and(4)without fertilization(SD);(5)natural regeneration with fertilization(NRf)and(6)without fertilization(NR).Differences in substrate properties and tree community coverage were evaluated between treatments,the substrate properties and tree community coverage relationship,and main effects of substrate fertility and texture on tree community *** were marked differences in substrate and plant coverage between *** average,the highest plant coverage was found in treatment with fertilization,such as NRf(59,5%)and SDf(48%).However,the treatment with seedling planting(PSf and PS)and NR did not show differences(~37%),while the lowest values were observed in SD(23%).There is a strong relationship between substrate fertility and plant community coverage,with significant positive *** observed that the passive and active restoration methods can be complementary in the soil and plant community coverage recovery.

关键词： Seeding Fundão dam Natural regeneration Seeding Seedlings Resilient mitigation Site effects

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Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha (TNF)-308G/A and Interleukin 8(IL-8)-251C/T Polymorphisms in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients from Congo

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Open Journal of Immunology（免疫学期刊） 2023年第1期

作者： Faust René Okamba Prudence Spinelie Koumba Pambou Mandingha Kosso Etoka-Beka Brave Nzoussi Regis Gothard Bopaka Cyr Jonas Morabandza gabriel Ahombo

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军官职业发展:个人驱动还是组织驱动?——以法国军官为例

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国际行政科学评论（中文版） 2020年第2期 203-223页

作者：加布里埃尔·莫兰韦罗妮克·沙尼何天纯(译) 熊缨(审校) 法国巴黎高等外贸学院法国巴黎第二大学不详

国家和精英阶层都能感受到管理化现象的影响,并且这种现象有助于推动个人精英的产生。军队也受其带来的组织转型影响。本文通过分析法国军官职业发展路径,旨在探究管理化带来的影响。主要研究问题为法国军官职业发展是个人驱动还是组织... 详细信息

国家和精英阶层都能感受到管理化现象的影响,并且这种现象有助于推动个人精英的产生。军队也受其带来的组织转型影响。本文通过分析法国军官职业发展路径,旨在探究管理化带来的影响。主要研究问题为法国军官职业发展是个人驱动还是组织驱动。本文为实证研究,主要数据来源为法国军队精英——将级军官,包括军事学校主管,研究对象均经历过军校学生、教官和军事将领职业生涯规划的不同阶段。研究结果表明,尽管军事机构正经历前所未有的平民化趋势,但是军事将领职业发展轨迹相对固定。法国军官职业发展路径是其所在军事机构特性的印证。

关键词：法国军队职业发展平民化个人军事机构将领领导力管理化军官

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First Otoliths/Collagen/Bacterial Cellulose Nanocomposites as a Potential Scaffold for Bone Tissue Regeneration

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Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology（生物材料与纳米技术） 2011年第3期

作者： gabriel Molina de Olyveira Daisy Pereira Valido Ligia Maria Manzine Costa Plácia Barreto Prata Gois Lauro Xavier Filho Pierre Basmaji

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A Novel Rodent Model Modifying Perioperative Temperature and Humidity during Bowel Surgery and Mimicking Laparoscopic Conditions

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Surgical Science（外科学） 2012年第7期

作者： Torben Glatz gabriel Seifert Philipp A. Holzner S. Chikhladze Birte Kulemann Olivia Sick Jens H？ppner Ulrich Theodor Hopt Goran Marjanovic

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Empowering women to combat osteoporosis:unveiling the causes,consequences,and control strategies

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Aging Communications 2023年第3期5卷 8-17页

作者： Seyi Samson Enitan Babatunde Ishola gabriel Adejumo Esther Ngozi Adejumo Temitope Oyewole Olusanya Eguagie Osareniro Osakue Oluwakemi Anike Ladipo Comfort Bosede Enitan Department of Medical Laboratory Science Babcock UniversityIlishan-Remo 121103Nigeria Department of Medical Laboratory Science University of BeninBenin City 300213Nigeria Department of Chemical Pathology Babcock University Teaching HospitalIlishan-Remo 121103Nigeria

Osteoporosis is a common bone disease in women worldwide, leading to decreased bone density and an accelerated risk of fractures. The causes of osteoporosis in women include age (senile osteoporosis), menopause-associated hormonal changes, deficiencies in calcium and vitamin D, genetics, lifestyle factors, medical conditions, and some type of medications. The consequences of osteoporosis are colossal, consisting of fractures, decreased quality of life, psychological impacts, and economic burden. To effectively control the menace of osteoporosis in women, numerous strategies are advocated. Adequate calcium and vitamin D consumption through diet or supplements is vital. Regular weight-bearing activities and strength training that promote bone density. Maintaining a healthy life-style through avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol in-take and maintaining a wholesome body weight is essential. Hormone replacement therapy and some medications may be recommended in certain cases. Early detection through regular bone density and blood tests is crucial to lowering its impact. Creating a supportive network through educational programs and resources fosters awareness and empowerment. By engaging these strategies, women can be empowered to combat osteoporosis, reduce fracture risk, and build stronger bones for their overall well-being.

关键词： women aging osteoporosis causes consequences control strategies

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糖化血红蛋白评估合并重度肢体缺血糖尿病患者严重程度值得商榷(英文)

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临床麻醉学杂志 2011年第8期27卷 831-832页

作者：汉密尔顿.谢尼古拉斯.加奎罗戴维.奥康纳盖布里埃尔.鲁福兰克.维斯 Department of Anesthesiology Montefiore Med.Ctr./Albert Einstein Coll.of Med.BronxNew YorkUnited States

术前糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平是合理判断患者近几个月血糖控制情况的重要指标,并被用于估计术前和术中胰岛素的需要量。严格的血糖控制应能减少手术并发症和改善预后。本研究回顾148例合并重度肢体缺血的糖尿病患者接受介入治疗的情况,... 详细信息

术前糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平是合理判断患者近几个月血糖控制情况的重要指标,并被用于估计术前和术中胰岛素的需要量。严格的血糖控制应能减少手术并发症和改善预后。本研究回顾148例合并重度肢体缺血的糖尿病患者接受介入治疗的情况,分析HbA1c是否与合并重度肢体缺血的糖尿病患者病情的严重程度相关。结果提示,对合并重度肢体缺血的糖尿病患者,通过HbA1c判断血糖控制不能评价疾病的严重程度和是否需要再次介入治疗,糖尿病相关的其他因素影响外周血管疾病的发生,需要大型的前瞻性的临床试验来评估血糖控制在重度肢体缺血中的应用。后续研究还将关注何种麻醉方式适合合并肢体缺血的糖尿病患者。

关键词：重度肢体缺血糖化血红蛋白糖尿病患者评估外周血管疾病 HbA1c 血糖控制

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Evolution of Pre-Columbian Metallurgy from the North of Peru Studied with a Portable Non-invasive Equipment Using Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2011年第1期1卷 48-81页

作者： Roberto Cesareo Angel Bustamante D Julio Fabian S Sandra Zambrano A Walter Alva Luis Chero del Carmen Espinoza C Rosendo Rodriguez R Marco Seclen F Fidel Gutierrez V E.B. Ldvano Gonzales A. Marcia A. Rizzutto Enrico Poli Cristiane Calza Marcelino dos Anjos Ricardo T. Lopes Giovanni E. Gigante gabriel M. Ingo Cristina Riccucci Carlos Elera Izumi Shimada Victor Curay Castillo G and Fabio Lopes Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica Universith di Sassari Sassari Italy Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Lima Peri4 Museo ＂Tumbas Reales de Sip6n ＂ Lambayeque Perlt Instituto de Fisica Universidade de S6o Paulo SP Brasil Asociaci6n cultural e Museo Enrico Poli Lima Peru COPPE Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brasil Dipartimento di Energetica Universith di Roma ＂La Sapienza ＂ Rome Italy lstituto Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati-CNR Area Ricerca RM1-Montelibretti Rome Italy Museo de Sic6n Ferrahqfe Perit Istituto Nacional de Cultura Piura Peru Universidade Estadual de Londrina Londrina PR Brasil

On the north coast of present-day Peru, between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean, prospered approximately between 1000 BC and 1375 AD, several relevant cultures: Chavín (1000-200 BC), Vicús and Frías (200 BC - 300 AD), Moche (400 BC-700 AD), Sicán (700-1375 AD). These cultures are interconnected and characterized by a high metallurgical ability, demonstrated by the presence of beautiful artifacts on gold, silver and copper alloys. More than hundred metal artefacts from these cultures were analyzed with a portable equipment which uses the non-destructive and non-invasive technique of energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF). Following objects were analyzed: (1) gold, silver and copper objects from the Chavín culture (Museo Municipal of Piura and and Museo Enrico Poli in Lima); (2) gold and silver objects from the Vicús and Frías cultures (Museo Municipal of Piura); (3) gold, silver and copper objects from the Moche culture ("Museo Tumbas Reales de Sipán", "Museo de Sitio de Huaca Rajada" in Lambayeque and Museo Enrico Poli in Lima); (4) gold, silver and copper objects from the Sicán culture (Museum of Sicán, Ferra?afe). Portable equipments were employed, mainly composed of a small size X-ray tube and a thermoelectrically cooled, small size, Si-PIN or Si-drift X-ray detectors. The main characteristics of the EDXRF-technique is of being non destructive and multi-elemental. Standard samples of gold and silver alloys were employed for calibration and quantitative analysis. The aims of this campaign of analysis were: (1) to analyze a large number of objects; (2) to differentiate gold, gilded copper and tumbaga (this last being a poor gold alloy enriched at the surface by depletion gilding); (3) to correlate, when possible, composition of analyzed alloys to the specific culture; (4) to determine a possible evolution of metallurgy; (5) to better determine characteristics and beginning time of tumbaga production. It was determined that the analyzed artefacts are composed

关键词： X射线荧光技术能量色散侵入性冶金鲁北设备使用便携式哥伦布

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