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Retroperitoneoscopic renal pedical lymphatic disconnection in the treatment of chyluria

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Chinese Medical Journal 2008年第15期121卷 1478-1480页

作者： XIA guo-wei ding Qiang YU Jiang XU Ke ZHANG Yuan-fang Department of Urology Huashan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai 200040 China

Chyluria is a disease that may severely debilitate a patient＇s health condition. Some investigations have indicated that in patients with chyluria, part of the uptake fat and protein leaks from the ***, recurrent chyluria may result in malnutrition. In addition, with nearly one half of the body＇s the urine, depressed regulatory lymphocytes lost through functions of the lymphatic system may cause illnesses following immune deficiency. Therefore, it is imperative to provide effective and active medical care for chyluria patients. The purpose of surgical treatment is to eliminate lymphatic fistula and decrease intralymphatic pressure. We recently performed retroperitoneoscopic renal pedical lymphatic disconnection for 78 cases of chyluria patients in our hospital between April 2003 and June 2007. We herein summarize our experience as follows.

关键词： chyluria retroperitoneoscopy renal pedical lymphatic disconnection

An experimental study on effects of temperature gradient on microstructure of a 308L stainless steel manufactured by directed energy deposition

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2031-2040页

作者： Ting Dai De-yu Gu Yu-wen Qiu wei guo Hui ding Yi-wei Sun School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic MaterialsSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189JiangsuChina

The effect of spatial temperature gradient on the microstructural evolution of a 308L stainless steel during the directed energy deposition(DED)process was experimentally investigated.A novel cooling system was designed and incorporated to a DED system in order to control the temperature gradient along the deposition direction during *** deposition,the workpiece was placed on a lifting platform,and as the deposition process proceeded,the platform and workpiece were gradually lowered into cooling water so that the temperature gradient along the deposition direction could be controlled and maintained stable during the deposition *** microstructure characterization results indicated that a deposition strategy with higher G and G/R values(where G is temperature gradient and R is solidification rate)produced finer cellular grains that were better aligned with the deposition direction,while a deposition strategy with lower G and G/R values produced columnar grains with larger primary arm spacing and less aligned with the deposition direction.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Directed energy deposition Stainless steel Microstructure Temperature gradient

Estimation of Probability of Unprotected Heterosexual Vaginal Transmission of HIV-1 from Clients to Female Sex Workers in Kaiyuan,Yunnan Province, China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2010年第4期23卷 287-292页

作者： WEN-JUAN MA JUN-JIE WANG KATHLEEN-H. REILLY AI-MEI BI guo-wei ding KUMI SMITH NING WANG School of Public Health Peking Union Medical College Tsinghua University Beijing 100730 China National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Beijing 102206 China Tulane University Health Sciences Center School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine New Orleans LA USA Kaiyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Kaiyuan 661600 Yunnan China University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA

Objective To estimate the probability of unprotected heterosexual vaginal transmission of HIV-1 from clients to Female Sex Workers （FSWs） in Kaiyuan County, Yunnan province, China, and analyze factors which impact the transmission probability. Methods An open cohort research of FSWs in Kaiyuan was created from surveys conducted in April 2008, October 2008, and April 2009. Two cross-sectional surveys of local clients were also carried out in May 2008 and November 2008. A model was developed to estimate the probability of unprotected heterosexual vaginal transmission of HIV-1 from clients to FSWs. Results The transmission probability from clients to FSWs was estimated as 0.0023 [95% CI 0.0014-0.0032] per unprotected heterosexual act. Conclusion The transmission probability among this group engaging in commercial sex in Yunnan province differs from that found in studies from other countries, and future studies should estimate the influence factors of HIV-1 transmission probability, such as stage of HIV infection, co-morbid sexually transmitted infections （STIs）.

关键词： Transmission Probability HIV/AIDS Model FSW Clients

Harnessing bacteria for tumor therapy:Current advances and challenges

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 97-106页

作者： Lina guo Jinsong ding Wenhu Zhou Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central South UniversityChangsha 410013China Changsha Medical University Academician WorkstationChangsha 410219China Key Laboratory of Biological Nanotechnology of National Health Commission Changsha 410008China

After a century of standstill,bacteria-based tumor therapy has resurged recently benefiting from the revolution of tumor immunotherapy,which provides unique solutions to tackle the obstacles of traditional tumor *** and facultative anaerobes with active tropism can selectively colonize at tumor sites and suppress tumor growth via different mechanisms,serving as attractive tools for tumor treatment either as a monotherapy or combining with other therapies for synergistic anti-tumor *** this critical review,we introduce the recent advances of bacteria-based tumor therapy from the following ***,the general properties of bacteria are reviewed emphasizing on their structural components related to tumor immunotherapy,and the main bacteria that have been used in tumor therapy are ***,the benefits of bacteria for tumor therapy are illustrated,such as tumor targetability,deep penetration,and facile genetic engineering for attenuation,enhanced efficacy,as well as ***,anti-tumor mechanisms of bacteria are summarized,which refer to intrinsic tumoricidal activities,immune activation,bacteria metabolism,and their capability to regulate gut microbiota ***,bacteria could act as carriers to deliver various types of therapeutics to achieve combination therapy with improved *** addition,several challenges for anti-tumor applications of bacteria are discussed regarding the delivery,efficacy and safety issues,and potential solutions are also ***,the possible improvements and perspectives are discussed in the end,which provide a guideline for the design of advanced bacteria-based tumor therapeutics in the future.

关键词： Bacteria Tumor targeting Immunotherapy Combination therapy Genetic engineering Surface decoration

Effect of temperature and reaction path interaction on fluidization reduction kinetics of iron ore powder

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1840-1849页

作者： guo-min Zhu Ming-wei Hu An-nan Dou Jin-yu Huang Jing ding Qi-yan Xu School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243002AnhuiChina

Due to the instability of FeO at temperatures below 843 K,the fuidization reduction pathway of iron ore powder changes with the reduction ***,the effect of temperature and reaction pathway interaction on the kinetics of fuidization reduction of iron ore powder under low-temperature conditions ranging from 783 to 903 K was investigated to describe the fluidization reduction rate of iron ore powder from three aspects:microstructure change,reaction limiting link,and apparent activation energy of the reaction,exploring their internal *** experimental results revealed that in a temperature range of 783-813 K,the formation of a dense iron layer hindered the internal diffusion of reducing gas,resulting in relatively high gas diffusion *** addition,due to the differences in limiting links and reaction pathways in the intermediate stage of reduction,the apparent activation energy of the reaction *** apparent activation energy of the reaction ranged from 23.36 to 89.13 kJ/mol at temperature ranging from 783 to 813 K,while it ranged from 14.30 to 68.34 kJ/mol at temperature ranging from 873 to 903 K.

关键词： Reaction limiting link Gas internal diffusion Interface reaction Apparent activation energy Iron ore powder Reaction pathway Fluidization reduction

An improved interval model updating method via adaptive Kriging models

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 497-514页

作者： Sha wei Yifeng CHEN Hu ding Liqun CHEN Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsShanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and MechanicsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China Shanghai Institute of Aircraft Mechanics and Control Shanghai 200092China

Interval model updating(IMU)methods have been widely used in uncertain model updating due to their low requirements for sample ***,the surrogate model in IMU methods mostly adopts the one-time construction *** makes the accuracy of the surrogate model highly dependent on the experience of users and affects the accuracy of IMU ***,an improved IMU method via the adaptive Kriging models is *** method transforms the objective function of the IMU problem into two deterministic global optimization problems about the upper bound and the interval diameter through universal grey *** optimization problems are addressed through the adaptive Kriging models and the particle swarm optimization(PSO)method to quantify the uncertain parameters,and the IMU is *** the construction of these adaptive Kriging models,the sample space is gridded according to sensitivity *** sampling is then performed in key subspaces based on the maximum mean square error(MMSE)*** interval division coefficient and random sampling coefficient are adaptively adjusted without human interference until the model meets accuracy *** effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a numerical example of a three-degree-of-freedom mass-spring system and an experimental example of a butted cylindrical *** results show that the updated results of the interval model are in good agreement with the experimental results.

关键词： interval model updating(IMU) non-probabilistic uncertainty adaptive Kriging model surrogate model grey number

Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Resource Allocation for Fault Detection with Cloud Edge Collaboration in Smart Grid

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1220-1230页

作者： Qiyue Li Yadong Zhu Jinjin ding weitao Li wei Sun Lijian ding Hefei University of Technology Engineering Technology Research Center of Industrial Automation Hefei 230009China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co. Ltd.Hefei 230000China Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009China IEEE CSEE

Real-time fault detection is important for operation of smart *** has become a trend of future development to design an anomaly detection system based on deep learning by using the powerful computing power of the ***,delay of Internet transmission is large,which may make the delay time of detection and transmission go beyond the ***,the edge-based scheme may not be able to undertake all data detection tasks due to limited computing resources of edge ***,we propose a cloud-edge collaborative smart grid fault detection system,next to which edge devices are placed,and equipped with a lightweight neural network with different precision for fault *** addition,a sub-optimal and realtime communication and computing resource allocation method is proposed based on deep reinforcement *** method greatly speeds up solution time,which can meet the requirements of data transmission delay,maximize the system throughput,and improve communication *** results show the scheme is superior in transmission delay and improves real-time performance of the smart grid detection system.

关键词： Cloud-edge collaboration communication delay deep reinforcement learning fault detection smart grid

(g,e)-Symmetric Rings

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Algebra Colloquium 2024年第2期31卷 263-270页

作者： Fanyun Meng Junchao wei Nanqing ding School of Mathematics Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu 225002China 不详

Let R be a ring and e,g in E(R),the set of idempotents of *** R is called(g,e)-symmetric if abc=0 implies gacbe=0 for any a,b,c∈***,R is an e-symmetric ring if and only if R is a(1,e)-symmetric ring;in particular,R is a symmetric ring if and only if R is a(1,1)-symmetric *** show that e∈E(R)is left semicentral if and only if R is a(1−e,e)-symmetric ring;in particular,R is an Abel ring if and only if R is a(1−e,e)-symmetric ring for each e∈E(R).We also show that R is(g,e)-symmetric if and only if ge∈E(R),geRge is symmetric,and gxye=gxeye=gxgye for any x,y∈*** e-symmetric rings,we construct some new classes of rings.

关键词： idempotent (g,e)-symmetric ring Abel ring left semicentral

Improving mathematical model of burden distribution and correcting chute angle to cope with fluctuation of stock line

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 342-356页

作者： Jian-sheng Chen Wen-guo Liu Hao guo Wang ding Qing-guo Xue Jing-song Wang Hai-bin Zuo State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China MCC Capital Engineering&Research Incorporation Limited Beijing100176China Hunan Valin Xiangtan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Xiangtan411101HunanChina

Accurate evaluations of the burden distribution are of critical importance to stabilize the operation of blast *** mathematical model and discrete element method(DEM)are two attractive methods for predicting burden *** on DEM,the initial velocities of the pellet,sinter,and coke were calculated,and the velocity attenuations of the above three particles between the burden and the chute were *** initial velocity and velocity attenuation were applied to a mathematical model for improving the ***,based on the improved model,a scheme for rectifying the chute angles was proposed to address the fluctuation of the stock line and maintain a stable burden *** validity of the scheme was confirmed via a stable burden distribution under different stock *** mathematical model has been successfully applied to evaluate the online burden distribution and cope with the fluctuation of the stock line.

关键词： Burden distribution Mathematical model Discrete element method Velocity attenuation Stock line fluctuation