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Viromes of Haemaphysalis longicornis reveal different viral abundance and diversity in free and engorged ticks

Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 194-204页

作者： Jian Xiao Xuan Yao Xuhua guan Jinfeng Xiong Yaohui Fang Jingyuan Zhang You Zhang Abulimiti Moming Zhengyuan Su Jiayin Jin Yingying Ge Jun Wang Zhaojun Fan shuang Tang shu Shen Fei Deng Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety and National Virus Resource Center Wuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Wuhan430070China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408China Hubei Jiangxia Laboratory Wuhan430200China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Vector-borne Infectious Diseases Urumqi830002China Current address:Department of Medical Laboratory The Second Affiliated HospitalHainan Medical UniversityHaikou57000China

Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks,commonly found in East Asia,can transmit various pathogenic viruses,includingthe severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus(SFTSV)that has caused febrile diseases among humansin Hubei ***,understanding of the viromes of *** was limited,and the prevalence ofviruses among *** ticks in Hubei was not well *** study investigates the viromes of bothengorged(fed)and free(unfed)*** ticks across three mountainous regions in Hubei Province from 2019to ***-sequencing analysis identified viral sequences that were related to 39 reference viruses belonging tounclassified viruses and seven RNA viral families,namely Chuviridae,Nairoviridae,Orthomyxoviridae,Parvoviridae,Phenuiviridae,Rhabdoviridae,and *** abundance and diversity in these ticks were analysed,andphylogenetic characteristics of the Henan tick virus(HNTV),Dabieshan tick virus(DBSTV),Okutama tick virus(OKTV),and Jingmen tick virus(JMTV)were elucidated based on their full genomic *** demonstrated that DBSTV was the most common virus found in individual *** ticks(12.59%),followed by HNTV(0.35%),whereas JMTV and OKTV were not *** results improve our understanding of *** tick viromes in central China and highlight the role of tick feeding status and geographyin shaping the viral *** findings of new viral strains and their potential impact on public health raisethe need to strengthen surveillance efforts for comprehensively assessing their spillover potentials.

关键词： Ticks Virome Haemaphysalis longicornis Phylogenetic analysis Viral abundance and diversity

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基于相位同步动力学重构网络单纯复形的相互作用

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物理学报 2024年第12期73卷 78-88页

作者：罗恺明管曙光邹勇华东师范大学物理与电子科学学院上海200241

复杂网络的高阶相互作用,如单纯复形和超边等,已经成为了研究的热点.本文提出一种基于节点同步动力学的特性来重构网络的单纯复形结构的新方法.通过分析Kuramoto-Sakaguchi模型中节点相位的时间序列同步性,建立了网络拓扑结构的解析描述... 详细信息

复杂网络的高阶相互作用,如单纯复形和超边等,已经成为了研究的热点.本文提出一种基于节点同步动力学的特性来重构网络的单纯复形结构的新方法.通过分析Kuramoto-Sakaguchi模型中节点相位的时间序列同步性,建立了网络拓扑结构的解析描述,实现了对网络结构的精确辨识.该方法的核心在于,运用理论手段推导得到了拉普拉斯矩阵与线性化Kuramoto-Sakaguchi系统相位之间的解析联系.这一联系不仅具有强大的普适性,而且能够有效地应用于识别包含任意阶单纯复形相互作用的网络结构.本文的研究进一步表明,这种解析关系能够用于鉴别网络中的对称节点,并且通过数值模拟证实了间接相互作用节点之间发生遥同步的现象与网络结构的对称性有着密切的联系.这些发现为深入理解网络的结构特性和动力学行为提供了新的理论工具和视角.

关键词：复杂网络单纯复形相位同步高阶相互作用

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SARS-CoV-2 immunity in animal models

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第2期21卷 119-133页

作者： Zhao Chen Yaochang Yuan Qingtao Hu Airu Zhu Fenghua Chen shu Li Xin guan Chao Lv Tian Tang Yiyun He Jinling Cheng Jie Zheng Xiaoyu Hu Jingxian Zhao Jincun Zhao Jing Sun State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory DiseaseNational Centre for Respiratory MedicineGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory Healththe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510182China GMU-GIBH Joint School of Life Sciences Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000China guangzhou National Laboratory GuangzhouGuangdong 510005China Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies School of Life Science and TechnologyShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Institute for Hepatology National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseaseShenzhen Third People’s Hospitalthe Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518005China

The COVID-19 pandemic,which was caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),has become a worldwide health crisis due to its ***-CoV-2 infection results in severe respiratory illness and can lead to significant complications in affected *** complications encompass symptoms such as coughing,respiratory distress,fever,infectious shock,acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS),and even multiple-organ *** models serve as crucial tools for investigating pathogenic mechanisms,immune responses,immune escape mechanisms,antiviral drug development,and vaccines against ***,various animal models for SARS-CoV-2 infection,such as nonhuman primates(NHPs),ferrets,hamsters,and many different mouse models,have been *** model possesses distinctive features and *** this review,we elucidate the immune response elicited by SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients and provide an overview of the characteristics of various animal models mainly used for SARS-CoV-2 infection,as well as the corresponding immune responses and applications of these models.A comparative analysis of transcriptomic alterations in the lungs from different animal models revealed that the K18-hACE2 and mouse-adapted virus mouse models exhibited the highest similarity with the deceased COVID-19 ***,we highlighted the current gaps in related research between animal model studies and clinical investigations,underscoring lingering scientific questions that demand further clarification.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 animal models immune response

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Effects of hot deformation and in-situ ZrB2 particle on microstructure and tensile performance of AA7085 composite sheets

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第7期31卷 1778-1791页

作者： Jiang-jing Wu Xi-zhou Kai Chuang guan Yu-tao Zhao School of Material Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina

To provide a new idea to reduce anisotropy for sheets in the thickness direction by microstructure modification and,mean-while,maintain or even enhance tensile performance,the in-situ ZrB2 particle/AA7085 composite sheets with thicknesses of 1,2,3,and 6 mm were *** as-cast grain size was significantly refined by the heterogeneous nucleus of the ZrB2 *** microstructure results show that severe hot deformation converts as-cast disordered microstructure into a sequential microstructure by crushing the remanent phases and matrix into a fiber *** the solid solution and aging heat treatment,the composite sheets exhibit largely recrystallized grains compared with partially recrystallized grains in the matrix sheets,and weak or even free texture exists in the *** grain size in the composite sheets decreases with the increase in thickness *** the thickness range of 1-3 mm,the composite sheets maintain a similar tensile per-formance as that in matrix sheets,while the strength and ductility in the 6-mm-thick composite sheet are improved.

关键词： Composite sheet Grain structure Texture Dislocation Strengthening

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Reduced magma generation and its implications for the Pulang giant porphyry Cu-polymetallic deposit in Northwest Yunnan,China

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第4期43卷 802-813页

作者： Jingwei guan Tao Ren Lei Wang Shenjin guan Lianrong Wu Baosheng Shi Faculty of Land Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093People’s Republic of China Diqing Nonferrous Metals Co. LtdShangri-La 674400People’s Republic of China

The Pulang giant porphyry Cu-Mo polymetallic deposit is located in the Zhongdian area in the center of the Sanjiang Tethys tectonic domain,which was formed by the westward subduction of the Garze-Litang oceanic slab beneath the Zhongza ***-pyrrhotite-pyritemolybdenite occurs as disseminations,veins,veinlets,and stockworks distributed in the K-silicate alteration zone in the monzonite porphyry,which is superimposed by *** chemical compositions of biotite and amphibole analyzed by electron probe microanalysis(EPMA)indicate that the ore-forming magma and exsolved fluids experienced a continuous decrease in the oxygen fugacity(fO_(2)).Primary amphibolite and biotite(type I)crystallized at relatively high temperatures(744-827°C)and low fO_(2)(log fO_(2)=−12.26 to−11.91)during the magmatic *** fluids exsolved from the magma have a relatively lower temperature(621-711°C)and fO_(2)(log fO_(2)=−14.36 to−13.32)than the original *** addition,the presence of a high abundance of pyrrhotite and an insufficiency of primary magnetite and sulfate in the ore(i.e.,anhydrite and gypsum)indicate that the deposit may be a reduced porphyry *** and fluid fO_(2)results,combined with previous research on magmatic fO_(2)at the Pulang deposit,indicate that the magma associated with the reduced Pulang ore assemblages was initially generated as a highly oxidized magma that was subsequently reduced by sedimentary rocks of the Tumugou Formation.

关键词： Porphyry deposit Oxygen fugacity(fO_(2)) Contamination of surrounding rock Pulang Zhongdian arc

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考虑量化和通信受限的有限时间确定学习控制及其应用

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控制理论与应用 2024年第4期41卷 649-657页

作者：王冠夏红伟哈尔滨工业大学航天学院黑龙江哈尔滨150001

本文针对一类含有量化输入和外部扰动的严格反馈非线性系统,提出了一种考虑量化和通信受限的有限时间确定学习控制方法.该方法包含离线学习训练和在线触发控制两个阶段.首先,在离线学习训练阶段采用神经网络对系统中的未知非线性函数进... 详细信息

本文针对一类含有量化输入和外部扰动的严格反馈非线性系统,提出了一种考虑量化和通信受限的有限时间确定学习控制方法.该方法包含离线学习训练和在线触发控制两个阶段.首先,在离线学习训练阶段采用神经网络对系统中的未知非线性函数进行逼近,引入指令滤波反步技术克服“计算爆炸”的问题,并在控制过程中实现系统未知动态的知识获取和存储.随后,利用所获取的经验知识,设计了基于确定学习机制的在线触发控制器.应用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了闭环系统实际有限时间稳定,跟踪误差在有限时间内收敛到原点的邻域内,并能够排除采样中的芝诺现象.最后,通过飞行器仿真验证了所提方案的有效性.

关键词：确定学习量化控制神经网络有限时间收敛事件触发

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“一带一路”倡议下交通运输工程行业海外人才培养模式研究

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长春工程学院学报：社会科学版 2022年第4期23卷 29-32页

作者：管淑红欧阳慧雯华东交通大学南昌330013

交通运输工程行业海外市场的竞争,其本质是人才的竞争,只有具有高素质的优秀人才,才能从根本上提升我国交通运输行业的素质和竞争力。“一带一路”倡议,推动了沿线海外市场对复合型人才的需求。为促进交通运输工程行业的蓬勃发展,我们... 详细信息

交通运输工程行业海外市场的竞争,其本质是人才的竞争,只有具有高素质的优秀人才,才能从根本上提升我国交通运输行业的素质和竞争力。“一带一路”倡议,推动了沿线海外市场对复合型人才的需求。为促进交通运输工程行业的蓬勃发展,我们需要及时调整交通运输方面的人才供给和选拔结构,而且还需根据时代要求对人才培养模式进行创新。旨在研究面向海外市场复合型交通运输人才的培养模式。

关键词：交通运输工程海外市场复合型人才培养模式

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Improving access to urban parks through public transit optimization

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第3期13卷 575-592页

作者： Ning Xu Kaidan guan Pu Wang School of Architecture Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Jiangsu Provincial Urban and Rural Digital Technology Engineering Center Nanjing 210096China

This study establishes an evaluation and optimization framework for the public transit network based on social network analysis and a greedy algorithm,aiming to explore a quantitative approach to improving access to urban parks through public transit *** network analysis and the ArcGIS platform are used to build a public transit network model within Nanjing Old City and analyze its overall network structure *** study also focuses on a method to improve the convenience of reaching regional and citylevel parks by public transit by increasing access and connecting points accordingly.A greedy algorithm is introduced to generate an optimized solution for improving public transit accessibility to regional and city-level parks,consequently enhancing their *** major findings include:(1)The greedy algorithm effectively enhances the performance of the public transit network,but its benefits gradually diminish as more stations are added.(2)Strategically adding stations enhances the performance of most public transit access points,creating efficient pathways for other stations to directly reach these access points and enter regional and city-level parks.(3)The optimized public transit network model offers guidance for the planning and layout of regional and city-level *** site selection for new parks should prioritize establishing connections with the“hubs”in the public transit *** proposed optimization of the public transit network in this study is specific to a single type of urban park,but subsequent research could be conducted to extend the optimization of public transit accessibility around more urban public resources.

关键词： Urban parks Social network analysis Accessibility optimization Public transit network Greedy algorithm

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Heterogeneous information fusion recognition method based on belief rule structure

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第4期35卷 955-964页

作者： WANG Haibin guan Xin YI Xiao SUN Guidong Naval Aviation University Yantai 264001China Unit 32801 of the PLA Beijing 100082China

To solve the problem that the existing situation awareness research focuses on multi-sensor data fusion,but the expert knowledge is not fully utilized,a heterogeneous informa-tion fusion recognition method based on belief rule structure is *** defining the continuous probabilistic hesitation fuzzy linguistic term sets(CPHFLTS)and establishing CPHFLTS distance measure,the belief rule base of the relationship between feature space and category space is constructed through information integration,and the evidence reasoning of the input samples is carried *** experimental results show that the proposed method can make full use of sensor data and expert knowledge for *** with the other methods,the proposed method has a higher correct recognition rate under different noise levels.

关键词： belief rule heterogeneous information intention recognition hesitation fuzzy linguistic

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A review on Bi_(2)WO_(6)-based photocatalysts synthesis, modification, and applications in environmental remediation, life medical, and clean energy

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 87-108页

作者： Wei Mao Xuewu Shen Lixun Zhang Yang Liu Zehao Liu Yuntao guan guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Urban Water Cycle and Water Environment Safety Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Photocatalysis has emerged a promising strategy to remedy the current energy and environmental crisis due to its ability to directiy convert clean solar energy into chemical *** tungstate(Bi_(2)WO_(6))has been shown to be an excellent visible light response,a well-defined perovskite crystal structure,and an abundance of oxygen atoms(providing efficient channels for photogenerated carrier transfer)due to their suitable band gap,effective electron migration and separation,making them ideal *** has been extensively applied as photocatalyst in aspects including pollutant removal,carbon dioxide reduction,solar hydrogen production,ammonia synthesis by nitrogen photocatalytic reduction,and cancer *** this review,the fabrication and application of Bi_(2)WO_(6) in photocatalysis were comprehensively *** photocatalytic properties of BizwO-based materials were significantly enhanced by carbon modification,the construction of heterojunctions,and the atom doping to improve the photogenerated carrier migration rate,the number of surface active sites,and the photoexcitation ability of the *** addition,the potential development directions and the existing challenges to improve the photocatalytic performance of Bi_(2)WO_(6)-based materials were discussed.

关键词： Bismuth tungstate Synthesis and modification Photocatalytic application Environmental remediation Clean energy Medical science

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