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Differentiation and immunosuppressive function of CD19^(+)CD24^(hi)CD27^(+) regulatory B cells are regulated through the miR-29a-3p/NFAT5 pathway

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 472-480页

作者： Jin-Yang li Tian-Shuo feng Ji gao.Xin-Xiang Yang Xiang-Cheng li Zhen-Hua Deng Yong-Xiang Xia Zheng-Shan Wu Hepatobiliary Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China Key Laboratory of liver Transplantation Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesNanjing 210029China NHC Key Laboratory of living Donor liver Transplantation Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China

Background: Regulatory B cells(Bregs) is an indispensable element in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation. As one of the microRNAs(miRNAs), mi R-29a-3p also inhibits translation by degrading the target mRNA, and yet the relationship between Bregs and mi R-29a-3p has not yet been fully explored. This study aimed to investigate the impact of miR-29a-3p on the regulation of differentiation and immunosuppressive functions of memory Bregs(m Bregs) and ultimately provide potentially effective therapies in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation. Methods: Flow cytometry was employed to determine the levels of Bregs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. TaqMan low-density array miRNA assays were used to identify the expression of different miRNAs, electroporation transfection was used to induce mi R-29a-3p overexpression and knockdown, and dual luciferase reporter assay was used to verify the target gene of miR-29a-3p. Results: In patients experiencing acute rejection after liver transplantation, the proportions and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs in the circulating blood were significantly impaired. mi R-29a-3p was found to be a regulator of m Bregs differentiation. Inhibition of miR-29a-3p, which targeted nuclear factor of activated T cells 5(NFAT5), resulted in a conspicuous boost in the differentiation and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs. The inhibition of mi R-29a-3p in CD19~+ B cells was capable of raising the expression levels of NFAT5, thereby promoting B cells to differentiate into m Bregs. In addition, the observed enhancement of differentiation and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs upon mi R-29a-3p inhibition was abolished by the knockdown of NFAT5 in B cells. Conclusions: mi R-29a-3p was found to be a crucial regulator for m Bregs differentiation and immunosuppressive function. Silencing mi R-29a-3p could be a potentially effective therapeutic strategy for inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation.

关键词： Regulatory B cells miR-29a-3p NFAT5 liver transplantation

Gate-tunable Berry curvature in van der Waals itinerant ferromagnetic Cr_(7)Te_(8)

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InfoMat 2024年第3期6卷 108-116页

作者： Kui Meng Zeya li Zhansheng gao.Xiangyu Bi Peng Chen feng Qin Caiyu Qiu lingyun Xu Junwei Huang Jinxiong Wu feng Luo Hongtao Yuan National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjingthe People's Republic of China Center for the Physics of Low-Dimensional Materials Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of Physics and ElectronicsHenan UniversityKaifengthe People's Republic of China Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional MaterialsSmart Sensor Interdisciplinary Science CenterSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjinthe People's Republic of China

The anomalous Hall effect(AHE)that associated with the Berry curvature of occupied electronic states in momentum-space is one of the intriguing aspects in condensed matter physics,and provides an alternative for potential applications in topological *** experiments reported the tunable Berry curvature and the resulting magnetization switching process in the AHE based on strain engineering or chemical ***,the AHE modulation by these strategies are usually irreversible,making it difficult to realize switchable control of the AHE and the resultant spintronic ***,we demonstrated the switchable control of the Berry-curvature-related AHE by electrical gating in itinerant ferromagnetic Cr_(7)Te_(8)with excellent ambient *** gate-tunable sign reversal of the AHE can be attributed to the redistribution of the Berry curvature in the band structure of Cr_(7)Te_(8)due to the intercalation-induced change in the Fermi *** work facilitates the applications of magnetic switchable devices based on gate-tunable Berry curvature.

关键词： anomalous Hall effect Berry curvature van der Waals itinerant ferromagnetism

Upcycling electroplating sludge into bioengineering-enabled highly stable dual-site Fe-Ni_(2)P@C electrocatalysts for efficient oxygen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6984-6992页

作者： Jiawen liu Zunpeng Zuo feng gao.Kai Yi Jiahui lin Mengye Wang Zhang lin feng Huang State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of MaterialsSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China

The advancement of bimetallic catalysts holds significant promise for the innovation of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)*** from adsorbate evolution mechanism(AEM)and lattice oxygen oxidation mechanism(LOM),the incorporation of dual active sites has the potential to foster novel OER pathways,such as the coupled oxygen evolution mechanism(COM),which can surpass the limitations of OER and elevate catalytic *** this study,uniformly distributed Fe/Ni dual-site Fe-Ni_(2)P@C electrocatalysts are crafted by upcycling metals in electroplating sludge via an eco-friendly and sustainable microbial engineering *** findings indicate that a substantial number of defects emerge at the Ni2P crystal during the OER process,laying the groundwork for lattice oxygen ***,the displacement of Ni/Fe in the crystal lattice intensifies the asymmetry of the electronic structure at the metal active sites,facilitating the deprotonation *** research introduces an innovative paradigm for the synthesis of effective and robust transition metal-based OER catalysts,with implications for sustainable energy generation technologies.

关键词： oxygen evolution reaction dual active sites adsorbate evolution mechanism lattice oxygen mechanism bioengineering

Vibration transfer from underground train to multi-story building:Modelling and validation with in-situ test data

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Underground Space 2024年第6期19卷 301-316页

作者： li Wang Xin gao.Caiyou Zhao Ping Wang Zili li Section of Railway Engineering Delft University of TechnologyStevinweg 12628CN DelftThe Netherlands Key Laboratory of High-speed Railway Engineering(Southwest Jiaotong University) Ministry of EducationChengdu 610031China

Excessive underground train-induced vibration becomes a serious environmental problem in *** investigate the vibration transfer from an underground train to a building nearby,an explicit-integration time-domain,three-dimensional finite element model is *** underground train,track,tunnel,soil layers and a typical multi-story building nearby are all fully coupled in this *** complex geometries involving the track components and the building are all modelled in detail,which makes the simulation of vibration transfer more realistic from the underground train to the *** model is validated with in-situ tests data and good agreements have been achieved between the numerical results and the experimental results both in time domain and frequency *** proposed model is applied to investigate the vibration transfer along the floors in the building and the influences of the soil stiffness on the vibration characteristics of the track-tunnel-soil-building *** is found that the building vibration induced by an underground train is dominant at the frequency determined by the P2 resonance and influenced by the vibration modes of the *** vertical vibration in the building decreases in a fluctuant pattern from the foundation to the top floor due to loss of high frequency contents and local *** vibration levels in different rooms at a same floor can be different due to the different local stiffness.A room with larger space thus smaller local stiffness usually has higher vibration *** soil layers make the tunnel lining and the building have more low frequency *** influence of the soil stiffness on the amplification scale along the floors of the building is found to be nonlinear and frequency-dependent,which needs to be further investigated.

关键词： Railway vibration Underground train Multi-story building vibration Finite element model Dynamic interaction

Zeolite-encaged gold catalysts for the oxidative condensation of furfural

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 67-77页

作者： Weijie li Mingyang gao.Bin Qin Xin Deng Landong li School of Materials Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China College of Chemistry Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China

The oxidative condensation between renewable furfural and fatty alcohols is a crucial avenue for producing high-quality liquid fuels and valuable furan *** selectivity control in this reaction process remains a significant ***,we report the strategy of confining well dispersed gold species within ZSM-5 structure to construct highly active Au@ZSM-5 zeolite catalysts for the oxidative condensation of *** results and spectroscopy analyses demonstrate the efficient encapsulation of isolated and cationic Au clusters in zeolite ***@ZSM-5(K)catalyst shows remarkable performance with 69.7%furfural conversion and 90.2%furan-2-acrolein selectivity as well as good recycle *** is revealed that the microstructure of ZSM-5 zeolite can significantly promote oxidative condensation activity through confinement *** work presents an explicit example of constructing zeolite encaged noble metal catalysts toward targeted chemical transformations.

关键词： zeolite encapsulation gold oxidative condensation furfural

Mn-modified nitrogen-doped Pt-based electrocatalyst for efficient oxygen reduction in aluminum-air batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7126-7135页

作者： li gao.Yang Song Xuebing Xu Chang li Chaoquan Hu State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Zhongke Nanjing Institute of Green Manufacturing Industry Nanjing 211135China

In this study,a Mn-modified Pt-based catalyst loaded on nitrogen-doped Ketjen black(Mn-Pt/NKB)is prepared using a simple ethylene glycol reduction *** size of Pt nanoparticles(NPs)is effectively controlled by doping with Mn and *** the smallest average particle size of 1.7 nm,Mn-Pt/NKB demonstrates half-wave potentials of 0.890 and 0.688 V in the alkaline and neutral electrolytes,respectively,which are superior to those of commercial platinum on activated carbon(Pt/C).When applied as an air cathode in aluminum-air battery,it exhibits ultra-high power densities of 190(alkaline)and 26.2 mW·cm^(−2)(neutral).Moreover,the voltage remains stable after 5 h of *** practical application performance of the Mn-Pt/NKB catalyst in an aluminum-air battery is better than that of commercial Pt/***,the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)mechanism on surfaces with different particle sizes is analyzed using density functional *** cracking is the major pathway on the surface of the small particles with lower energy consumption of 0.5 eV,while water molecule cleavage is the major pathway on the surface of the large particles with higher energy consumption of 0.97 *** lower energy consumption of the oxygen cracking pathway further confirms the ORR mechanism for higher activity on small-sized *** study provides a direction for the rational design of Pt-based catalysts for ORR and sheds light on the commercial development of aluminum-air batteries.

关键词： oxygen reduction reaction precious metal catalysts aluminum-air battery density functional theory(DFT)calculations reaction pathway

Polyvinyl alcohol fiber cement-stabilized macadam:A review and performance evaluation

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第3期11卷 406-423页

作者： Chaohui Wang Jikang liu Shaochang Chen feng Chen Zhiwei gao School of Highway Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China Shaanxi Transportation Technology Consulting Co. Ltd.Xi'an 710068China School of Information Engineering Xizang Minzu UniversityXianyang 712082China

This review evaluated research results on polyvinyl alcohol fiber cement-stabilized macadam(PVA-FCSM)to further improve the long-term durability of road structures and promote its in-depth study and high-quality *** suitable PVA fiber technical indexes for ordinary cement-stabilized macadam(CSM)were *** difference in the mechanical properties between CSM and PVA-FCSM was *** extent to which PVA fibers enhance the durability of CSM were ***,the mechanism of enhancement of CSM by PVA fibers was ***,the performance of each type of fiber cement-stabilized macadam(FCSM)was compared and *** results indicated that the suggested PVA fiber length and content for CSM were 12-30 mm and 0.6-1.2 kg/m^(3),*** different ages,the mean degree of improvement in the unconfined compressive strength was 14%,20%,and 14%,that in the compressive resilience modulus was 8%,11%,and 6%,and that in the splitting strength was 29%,15%,and 22%,*** different ages,the mean degree of decreased in the dry shrinkage coefficient was 21%,16%,and 15%and that in the temperature shrinkage coefficient(20℃-30℃)was 23%,23%,and 18%,*** coefficients increased with extended curing ***,at the same stress level,PVA-FCSM has a higher fatigue life compared to *** bridging effect,high strength,and high modulus of PVA fiber enhance the strength and anti-cracking of *** recommended fiber type for CSM is PVA fiber.

关键词： Highway and railway engineering PVA fiber cement-stabilized macadam Mechanical performance Durability Enhancement mechanism Performance valuation

Is dipole the only thing that matters for inverted perovskite solar cells?

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第6期43卷 15-17页

作者： Chi li Peng gao State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002China Laboratory for Advanced Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

The rapid enhancement in the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of inverted(p-i-n)perovskite solar cells(PSCs)[1]is closely linked to the application of hole-selective self-assembled monolayers(SAMs)[2,3]in replacing or assisting the traditional organic/inorganic hole transporting *** to the dipolar nature of SAMs,these compact and well-ordered two-dimensional materials significantly impact the energy level alignment through their strong dipole moments[4,5].However,a similar case has not yet been observed in n-i-p-type *** success of SAMs in p-i-n PSCs raises the question of whether the dipole is the only thing that matters for inverted PSCs for efficient hole extraction.

关键词： dipole perovskite thin

Hypoxia-mediated programmed cell death is involved in the formation of wooden breast in broilers

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1918-1931页

作者： Xinrui Zhang Tong Xing lin Zhang liang Zhao feng gao College of Animal Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Animal Origin Food Production and Safety Guarantee of Jiangsu ProvinceJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and ProcessingQuality and Safety ControlNanjing Agricultural UniversityNo.1 WeigangNanjingJiangsu 210095P.R.China

Background Wooden breast(WB)myopathy is a common myopathy found in commercial broiler chickens *** examination has revealed that WB myopathy is accompanied by damage to the pectoralis major(PM)***,the underlying mechanisms responsible for the formation of WB in broilers have not been fully *** study aimed to investigate the potential role of hypoxia-mediated programmed cell death(PCD)in the formation of WB *** Histological examination and biochemical analysis were performed on the PM muscle of the control(CON)and WB groups.A significantly increased thickness of the breast muscle in the top,middle,and bottom portions(Plin1,AMPKα,and ULK1 at the m RNA and protein levels,were all significantly upregulated(P<0.05),showing that autophagy occurred in the PM muscle of the WB *** apoptotic index,as well as the expressions of Bax,Cytc,caspase 9,and caspase 3,were significantly increased(P<0.05),whereas Bcl-2 was significantly decreased(P<0.05)in the WB-affected PM muscle,indicating the occurrence of apoptosis mediated by the mitochondrial ***,the expressions of necroptosis-related factors RIP1,RIP3,and MLKL,as well as NF-κB and the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α,IL-1β,and IL-6,were all significantly enhanced(P<0.05)in the WB-affected PM *** T

关键词： Apoptosis Autophagy Broiler chicken Hypoxia Necroptosis Wooden breast