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Investigation of mechanical failure performance of a large-diameter shield tunnel segmental ring

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第5期25卷 411-428页

作者： Binyong gao Renpeng CHEN Huaina WU Chengcheng ZHANG Meng FAN Chao xiao Research Center of Underground Space Advanced Technology Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Energy Efficiency of the Ministry of Education Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Civil Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China China Construction No.5 Civil Engineering Co. Ltd.Changsha 410004China

The control criteria for structural deformation and the evaluation of operational safety performance for large-diameter shield tunnel segments are not yet clearly *** address this issue,a refined 3D finite element model was established to analyze the transverse deformation response of a large-diameter segmental *** analyzing the stress,deformation,and crack distribution of large-diameter segments under overload conditions,the transverse deformation of the segmental ring could be divided into four *** main reasons for the decrease in segmental ring stiffness were found to be the extensive development of cracks and the complete formation of four plastic *** deformation control value for the large-diameter shield tunnel segment is chosen as 8%o of the segment's outer diameter,representing the transverse deformation during the formation of the first semi-plastic hinge(i.e.,the first yield point)in the *** control value can serve as a reinforcement standard for preventing the failure of large-diameter shield tunnel *** flexural bearing capacity characteristic curve of segments was used to evaluate the structural strength of a large-diameter segmental *** was discovered that the maximum internal force combination of the segment did not exceed the segment ultimate bearing capacity curve(SUBC).However,the combination of internal force at 9°,85°,and 161°of the joints,and their symmetrical locations about the 0°-180°axis exceeded the joint ultimate bearing capacity curve(JUBC).The results indicate that the failure of the large-diameter segment lining was mainly due to insufficient joint strength,leading to an instability *** findings from this study can be used to develop more effective maintenance strategies for large-diameter shield tunnel segments to ensure their long-term performance.

关键词： Finite element model Transverse deformation response Upper overload Plastic hinges Flexural bearing capacity

The dual-action mechanism of Arabidopsis cryptochromes

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 883-896页

作者： gao-Ping Qu Bochen Jiang Chentao lin Basic Forestry and Plant Proteomics Research Center Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Department of Chemistry Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyInstitute for Biophysical DynamicsThe University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637USA

Photoreceptor cryptochromes (CRYs) mediate blue-light regulation of plant growth and development. It has been reported that Arabidopsis CRY1and CRY2 function by physically interacting with at least 84 proteins, including transcription factors or co-factors, chromatin regulators, splicing factors, messenger RNA methyltransferases, DNA repair proteins, E3 ubiquitin ligases, protein kinases and so on. Of these 84 proteins, 47 have been reported to exhibit altered binding affinity to CRYs in response to blue light, and 41 have been shown to exhibit condensation to CRY photobodies. The blue light-regulated composition or condensation of CRY complexes results in changes of gene expression and developmental programs. In this mini-review, we analyzed recent studies of the photoregulatory mechanisms of Arabidopsis CRY complexes and proposed the dual mechanisms of action, including the “Lock-and-Key” and the “Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation (LLPS)” mechanisms. The dual CRY action mechanisms explain, at least partially, the structural diversity of CRY-interacting proteins and the functional diversity of the CRY photoreceptors.

关键词： Arabidopsis blue light cryptochrome CRY1 CRY2 phaseseparation

Mapping the intellectual structure and emerging trends for the application of nanomaterials in gastric cancer:A bibliometric study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2181-2199页

作者： Bo-Na Liu xiao-Li gao Ying Piao Department of Oncology General Hospital of Northern Theater CommandShenyang 110015Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Recent reviews have outlined the main nanomaterials used in relation to gastrointestinal tumors and described the basic properties of these ***,the research hotspots and trends in the application of nanomaterials in gastric cancer(GC)remain *** To demonstrate the knowledge structure and evolutionary trends of research into the application of nanomaterials in *** Publications related to the application of nanomaterials in GC were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection for this systematic review and bibliometric *** and CiteSpace were used for bibliometric and visualization *** From 2000 to 2022,the application of nanomaterials in GC developed *** keyword co-occurrence analysis showed that the related research topics were divided into three clusters:(1)The application of nanomaterials in GC treatment;(2)The application and toxicity of nanomaterials in GC diagnosis;and(3)The effects of nanomaterials on the biological behavior of GC ***,silver nanoparticles,and green synthesis are the latest high-frequency keywords that represent promising future research *** The application of nanomaterials in GC diagnosis and treatment and the mechanisms of their effects on GC cells have been major themes in this field over the past 23 years.

关键词： Nanomaterials Gastric cancer Bibliometrics Drug delivery VOSviewer CiteSpace Systematic review

Upcycling electroplating sludge into bioengineering-enabled highly stable dual-site Fe-Ni_(2)P@C electrocatalysts for efficient oxygen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6984-6992页

作者： Jiawen Liu Zunpeng Zuo Feng gao Kai Yi Jiahui lin Mengye Wang Zhang lin Feng Huang State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of MaterialsSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China

The advancement of bimetallic catalysts holds significant promise for the innovation of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)*** from adsorbate evolution mechanism(AEM)and lattice oxygen oxidation mechanism(LOM),the incorporation of dual active sites has the potential to foster novel OER pathways,such as the coupled oxygen evolution mechanism(COM),which can surpass the limitations of OER and elevate catalytic *** this study,uniformly distributed Fe/Ni dual-site Fe-Ni_(2)P@C electrocatalysts are crafted by upcycling metals in electroplating sludge via an eco-friendly and sustainable microbial engineering *** findings indicate that a substantial number of defects emerge at the Ni2P crystal during the OER process,laying the groundwork for lattice oxygen ***,the displacement of Ni/Fe in the crystal lattice intensifies the asymmetry of the electronic structure at the metal active sites,facilitating the deprotonation *** research introduces an innovative paradigm for the synthesis of effective and robust transition metal-based OER catalysts,with implications for sustainable energy generation technologies.

关键词： oxygen evolution reaction dual active sites adsorbate evolution mechanism lattice oxygen mechanism bioengineering

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上海私营工商业与人民胜利折实公债

当代中国史研究 2005年第6期12卷 49-55页

作者：高晓林复旦大学社科部

1950年发行的人民胜利折实公债,是新中国成立后发行的第一笔国家公债,也是唯一一次折实公债,是国家克服当时困难、稳定金融物价的重大举措.第一期全国发行1万万分,上海承担了其中的3000万分,占华东的2/3,占全国的近1/3的份额,而这主要... 详细信息

1950年发行的人民胜利折实公债,是新中国成立后发行的第一笔国家公债,也是唯一一次折实公债,是国家克服当时困难、稳定金融物价的重大举措.第一期全国发行1万万分,上海承担了其中的3000万分,占华东的2/3,占全国的近1/3的份额,而这主要是由上海私营工商业者承担的.上海私营工商界响应政府号召,努力克服自身暂时的困难,顾全大局,积极认缴公债,表现了他们的爱国主义精神.

关键词：上海私营工商业人民胜利折实公债爱国主义

Waterproof Perovskite Quantum Dots for In-vivo Photoluminescence Bioimaging

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第5期40卷 901-906页

作者： JIAO Ziyue WANG Xinli gao Jie HUANG xiao WANG Yi Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics School of Chemistry and Life ResourcesRenmin University of ChinaBeijing100872P.R.China

Perovskite quantum dots(PQDs)have demonstrated great promise in bioimaging applications owing to their outstanding photophysical ***,their practicality is seriously limited by the instability of PQDs against *** we develop a post-synthetic ligand exchange strategy to construct silica-coated PQD(PQD@SiO_(2))nanocrystals,which results in the simultaneous improvement of photoluminescence efficiency and moisture *** importantly,compared to the classical in-situ ligand exchange method of fabricating PQD@SiO_(2),the issues of chemical etching and resultant photoluminescence degradation are judiciously *** the proposed PQD@SiO_(2),we showcase their robust usefulness in labeling chlorella,paving the way for PQD-based in-vivo photoluminescence bioimaging methodology.

关键词： Perovskite Quantum dot Photoluminescence Stability Bioimaging

Strain-promoted S-arylation and alkenylation of sulfinamides using arynes and cyclic alkynes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 928-935页

作者： Xi Zou Boming Shen gao-lin Li Qian Liang Yanhua Ouyang Binghe Yang Peiyuan Yu Bing gao State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInstitute of Chemical Biology and NanomedicineHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of CatalysisSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

The conversion of commercially available chiral sulfinamides into pharmaceutically useful chiral sulfoximines via direct SIVfunctionalization is synthetically attractive but challenging due to the competitive reaction of N-functionalization. Herein, we disclose a novel strain-release strategy to access stereospecific and chemoselective SIV-arylation and alkenylation of sulfinamides using arynes and strained cyclic alkynes. This method tolerates an unprecedented chemical diversity of functional groups attached to the nitrogen center(N-R). The origin of the high SIV-selectivity is elucidated by density functional theory calculations, suggesting a stepwise mechanism for the aryne substrates and a concerted mechanism for the cyclic alkynes.

关键词： arylation alkenylation sulfoximines sulfinamides arynes

Scattered Co-anchored MoS_(2)synergistically boosting photothermal capture and storage of phase change materials

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 208-215,I0005页

作者： Yang Li Panpan Liu Yan gao Yuhao Feng Peicheng Li xiao Chen Institute of Advanced Materials Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Environment Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Pristine phase change materials(PCMs)suffer from inherent deficiencies of poor solar absorption and photothermal ***,we proposed a strategy of co-incorporation of zero-dimensional(OD)metal nanoparticles and two-dimensional(2D)photothermal materials in PCMs for efficient capture and conversion of solar energy into thermal *** scattered Co-anchored MoS_(2)nanoflower cluster serving as photon and phonon triggers was prepared by in-situ hydrothermal growth of ZIF67 polyhedron on 2D MoS_(2)and subsequent high-temperature *** encapsulating thermal storage unit(paraffin wax),the obtained composite PCMs integrated high-performance photothermal conversion and thermal energy storage *** from the synergistic enhancement of OD Co nanoparticles with localized surface plasmon resonance effect,carbon layer with the conjugation effect and 2D MoS_(2)with strong solar absorption,composite PCMs exhibited a high photothermal conversion efficiency of 95.19%,Additionally,the resulting composite PCMs also demonstrated long-term thermal sto rage stability and durable structu ral stability after 300 thermal *** proposed collabo rative co-incorporation strategy provides some innovative references for developing next-generation photothermal PCMs in solar energy utilization.

关键词： Phase change materials Photothermal conversion Thermal energy storage

Hypoxia-mediated programmed cell death is involved in the formation of wooden breast in broilers

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1918-1931页

作者： Xinrui Zhang Tong Xing lin Zhang Liang Zhao Feng gao College of Animal Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Animal Origin Food Production and Safety Guarantee of Jiangsu ProvinceJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and ProcessingQuality and Safety ControlNanjing Agricultural UniversityNo.1 WeigangNanjingJiangsu 210095P.R.China

Background Wooden breast(WB)myopathy is a common myopathy found in commercial broiler chickens *** examination has revealed that WB myopathy is accompanied by damage to the pectoralis major(PM)***,the underlying mechanisms responsible for the formation of WB in broilers have not been fully *** study aimed to investigate the potential role of hypoxia-mediated programmed cell death(PCD)in the formation of WB *** Histological examination and biochemical analysis were performed on the PM muscle of the control(CON)and WB groups.A significantly increased thickness of the breast muscle in the top,middle,and bottom portions(Plin1,AMPKα,and ULK1 at the m RNA and protein levels,were all significantly upregulated(P<0.05),showing that autophagy occurred in the PM muscle of the WB *** apoptotic index,as well as the expressions of Bax,Cytc,caspase 9,and caspase 3,were significantly increased(P<0.05),whereas Bcl-2 was significantly decreased(P<0.05)in the WB-affected PM muscle,indicating the occurrence of apoptosis mediated by the mitochondrial ***,the expressions of necroptosis-related factors RIP1,RIP3,and MLKL,as well as NF-κB and the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α,IL-1β,and IL-6,were all significantly enhanced(P<0.05)in the WB-affected PM *** T

关键词： Apoptosis Autophagy Broiler chicken Hypoxia Necroptosis Wooden breast