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Impacts of central-Pacific El Niño and physical drivers on eastern Pacific bigeye tuna

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 972-987页

作者： Peng LIAN Le gao Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation and Forecasting and Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and waves Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus is an important migratory species that forages deeply,and El Niño events highly influence its distribution in the eastern Pacific *** sea surface temperature is widely recognized as the main factor affecting bigeye tuna(BET)distribution during El Niño events,the roles of different types of El Niño and subsurface oceanic signals,such as ocean heat content and mixed layer depth,remain *** conducted A spatial-temporal analysis to investigate the relationship among BET distribution,El Niño events,and the underlying oceanic signals to address this knowledge *** used monthly purse seine fisheries data of BET in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean(ETPO)from 1994 to 2012 and extracted the central-Pacific El Niño(CPEN)indices based on Niño 3 and Niño ***,we employed Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)models to identify the main patterns and feature importance of the six environmental variables and used information flow analysis to determine the causality between the selected factors and BET ***,we analyzed Argo datasets to calculate the vertical,horizontal,and zonal mean temperature differences during CPEN and normal years to clarify the oceanic thermodynamic structure differences between the two types of *** findings reveal that BET distribution during the CPEN years is mainly driven by advection feedback of subsurface warmer thermal signals and vertically warmer habitats in the CPEN domain area,especially in high-yield fishing *** high frequency of CPEN events will likely lead to the westward shift of fisheries centers.

关键词： bigeye tuna central-Pacific El Niño(CPEN) ocean heat content Argo explainable artificial intelligence(XAI) information flow

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Wick类型的随机广义KdV的精确解

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数学的实践与认识 2006年第10期36卷 220-229页

作者：高娃包俊东内蒙古财经学院基础部内蒙古呼和浩特010051 内蒙古师范大学数学科学学院内蒙古呼和浩特010022

利用埃尔米特变换求出了W ick-类型的随机广义K dV方程的精确解.这种方法的基本思想是通过埃尔米特变换把W ick类型的随机广义K dV方程变成广义变系数K dV方程,利用齐次平衡法求出方程的精确解,然后通过埃尔米特的逆变换求出方程的随机解.

关键词： Wick-类型的随机广义KdV方程随机精确解白色噪音广义展开法埃尔米特变换

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启功、曾毅公旧藏《敦煌变文集》稿本述略

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艺术百家 2009年第4期25卷 106-110,121页

作者：刘波萨仁高娃中国国家图书馆古籍馆北京100081

本文介绍了启功、曾毅公先生旧藏的《敦煌变文集》手稿。手稿体现了王重民、启功等编者校录编辑《敦煌变文集》的过程。通过稿本与出版本异同的对比分析,揭示出稿本的学术史价值。

关键词：《敦煌变文集》稿本启功曾毅公敦煌学研究

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随机广义KdV方程的随机精确解

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数学的实践与认识 2017年第15期47卷 258-265页

作者：包永梅高娃内蒙古财经大学统计与数学学院内蒙古呼和浩特010051

通过一个辅助性方程和埃米尔特变换研究广义随机KdV方程的随机雅克比椭圆函数类波解.此外,还通过椭圆函数在模数取极限m→0和m→1的情况,给出方程的随机类孤子解和随机三角函数波解,所得结果丰富了广义随机KdV方程的精确解.

关键词：随机广义KdV方程随机精确解白色噪音埃米尔特变换

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测土施肥技术对内蒙古通辽市玉米养分管理的影响现状与评价

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植物营养与肥料学报 2018年第2期24卷 544-552页

作者：高娃郑海春郜翻身樊明寿内蒙古农业大学草原与资源环境学院内蒙古呼和浩特010019 内蒙古自治区土壤肥料和节水农业工作站内蒙古呼和浩特010011 内蒙古农业大学农学院内蒙古呼和浩特010019

【目的】明确通辽市玉米施肥现状,对该地区玉米养分管理提供科学指导。【方法】对通辽市2005—2007年和2010—2012年两个时期的农户调查数据进行分析。【结果】1)通辽市2010—2012年玉米化肥投入总量为333.5~383.5 kg/hm^2,氮、磷、钾... 详细信息

【目的】明确通辽市玉米施肥现状,对该地区玉米养分管理提供科学指导。【方法】对通辽市2005—2007年和2010—2012年两个时期的农户调查数据进行分析。【结果】1)通辽市2010—2012年玉米化肥投入总量为333.5~383.5 kg/hm^2,氮、磷、钾投入量分别为210.0~237.0 kg/hm^2、85.5~106.5 kg/hm^2、38.0~40.0 kg/hm^2。与2005~2007年比,总养分投入量没有差异,其中氮肥投入量没有差异;磷肥投入量有所减少,旱地和水浇地分别减少28.5 kg/hm^2、15.0 kg/hm^2;钾肥投入量旱地和水浇地分别增加23.0 kg/hm^2和20.0kg/hm^2。2)与最佳施肥量比,目前玉米氮肥投入量偏高,磷肥和钾肥投入量偏低,特别是钾肥投入量明显不足。3)通辽玉米施肥主要以基肥+1次追肥方式为主,旱地全部为基肥+1次追肥,水浇地90%为基肥+1次追肥,仅有10%为基肥+2次追肥。旱地和水浇地氮肥基追比例分别为1∶2.9和1∶3.3,较合理。4)通辽市玉米基肥施用的化肥品种主要为磷酸二铵和复合肥,追肥为尿素。复合肥以通用型复合肥为主,其中旱地玉米施用的复合肥配方为15–15–15、18–18–18、17–17–17、19–19–19的占77.6%,水浇地玉米施用的复合肥配方为15–15–15、12–15–8、15–20–10的占78.1%。旱地和水浇地玉米施用的复合肥配方差异较大。5)有机肥施用农户少,仅占27%。6)玉米氮磷钾比例为1∶0.45~0.46∶0.10~0.22,氮磷比例较合理,氮钾比例与玉米的需肥规律差异较大。内蒙古通辽市玉米施肥存在氮肥施用过量、磷肥施用偏低、钾肥和有机肥投入不足等问题。

关键词：内蒙古玉米施肥现状评价

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The late Early-Paleozoic granitic magmatism in Northwestern Fujian, China: constraints on intraplate orogeny in the South China block

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 134-149页

作者： wanLi gao ZongXiu wang Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological ScienceBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Tectonic Reconstruction of Ministry of Natural Resources Beijing 100081People’s Republic of China

The Early Paleozoic tectono-thermal event was a significant orogenic activity during the Phanerozoic era,which had a profound impact on the early crust of the South China Block(SCB) and established the foundation for later tectonic *** Wuyi-Yunkai orogenic belt in Southeastern China was extensively exposed to Early Paleozoic magmatism,the genetic mechanism of which remains *** shed light on this issue,detailed petrological,geochemical,and zircon U-Pb-Hf isotopic studies were carried out on two granitoids,namely the Yuntongshan pluton and the gaoqiao pluton,identified in the central *** U-Pb chronology of the Yuntongshan and gaoqiao bodies yielded ages of437±4 Ma(MSWD=2.2) and 404±2 Ma(MSWD=12),respectively,indicating that they were emplaced during the Early Silurian and Early Devonian *** granitoids are primarily composed of biotite-granite and biotite-monzonitic-granites,with high concentrations of S_(i)O_(2)(73.59-75.91 wt%),K_(2)O+Na_(2)O(8.31-8.73wt%),and low contents of MgO,CaO,Cr,*** are classified as high-K calc-alkaline and weakly metaluminous-strongly peraluminous S-type *** granitoids are enriched in light rare earth elements(LREEs) and large ion lithophile elements(LILEs) and depleted in heavy rare earth elements(HREEs) and high field strength elements(HFSEs) with arc *** εHf(t) values of-3.3 to-15.4 with two-stage Hf model ages ranging from 2829 to 1644 Ma,combined with the presence of Neoproterozoic inherited zircons,suggest that the primary magma of these granitoids was derived from the partial melting of Neoproterozoic crust with a Paleoproterozoic crustal model *** findings,combined with the spatio-temporal distribution of regional magmatism,reveal that the late Early-Paleozoic granitoids formed in the intraplate orogenic background originating from the subduction of the proto-Tethys Ocean and proto-Pacific Ocean around the margin of the east Gondwana supercontinent.

关键词： Late Early-Paleozoic Granites Intraplate orogeny Cathysian block Zircon U-Pb-Hf Isotopic composition

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A novel relationship between elastic modulus and void ratio associated with principal stress for coral calcareous sand

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 1033-1048页

作者： Ran gao Jianhong Ye State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Elastic moduli,*** modulus G and bulk modulus K,are important parameters of geotechnical materials,which are not only the indices for the evaluation of the deformation ability of soils but also the important basic parameters for the development of the constitutive models of geotechnical *** this study,a series of triaxial loading-unloading-reloading shear tests and isotropic loading-unloadingreloading tests are conducted to study several typical mechanical properties of coral calcareous sand(CCS),and the void ratio evolution during loading,unloading and *** test results show that the stress-strain curves during multiple unloading processes are almost parallel,and their slopes are much greater than the deformation modulus at the initial stage of *** relationship between the confining pressure and the volumetric strain can be defined approximately by a hyperbolic equation under the condition of monotonic loading of confining *** the condition of confining pressure unloading,the evolution of void ratio is linear in the e-lnp0 plane,and these lines are a series of almost parallel lines if there are multiple processes of *** on the experimental results,it is found that the modified Hardin formulae for the elastic modulus estimation have a significant deviation from the tested values for *** on the experimental results,it is proposed that the elastic modulus of soils should be determined by the intersection line of two spatial surfaces in the G/K-e-p’/pa space(pa:atmosphere pressure).“Ye formulation”is further proposed for the estimation of the elastic modulus of *** new estimation formulation for soil elastic modulus would provide a new method to accurately describe the mechanical behavior of granular soils.

关键词： Coral calcareous sand(CCS) Elastic shear modulus Elastic bulk modulus Triaxial test Estimation formulation Ye formulation

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Numerical simulation of fluid flow and free surface fluctuations during wheel and belt casting process

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1117-1126页

作者： Kun gao Yan Peng National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004HebeiChina

The unstable fluid flow and severe free surface fluctuations in the wheel and belt caster can affect the quality of the cast *** lower level height tends to entrap inclusions in the molten *** the other hand,the higher level height makes the production process more dangerous due to the overflow of high temperature fluid from the mold.A computational model of the molten metal pouring process was *** transient fluid flow and free surface fluctuations behavior were calculated using the three-dimensional large eddy simulation model and the volume of fluid *** results show that the flow velocity of the main jet gradually decreases under the influence of the low kinetic energy fluid in the *** is an obvious oscillation in the tail of the jet,while the flow field is asymmetric in *** jet is closer to the inside radius side due to the Coanda effect,and there is a recirculation zone on the inside radius and the outside radius respectively,according to the 10 s time-averaged *** with the industrial observation and simulation results,the shape of the free surface is a wave that varies with *** addition,the free surface height is lowest and the flow velocity is highest in the region near the jet.

关键词： Fluid flow Free surface Wheel and belt caster Large eddy simulation Volume of fluid method

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Contrasting physical mechanisms of yellowfin tuna fluctuations between the western and eastern Indian Ocean

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 960-971页

As an economically critical pelagic migratory species,yellowfin tuna(Thunnus albacores,YFT)is very sensible to physical and environmental conditions,such as sea surface temperature(SST),ocean heat content(OHC),and the mixed layer depth(MLD).We investigated the impact of SST,OHC,and MLD on fluctuations of YFT catch in the western/eastern Indian Ocean using the long time series of 63-year environmental and YFT *** found that the impact of SST on YFT was heavily overestimated in the past,and MLD plays a more critical role in the YFT catch *** the MLD deepens(>34.8 m),SST was more influential in predicting the catches of YFT than OHC in the western Indian Ocean,and OHC was more critical to YFT than SST in the eastern Indian ***,when the MLD shallows(was more vital to predict the catch per unit effort(CPUE)of YFT than SST/OHC in the *** 2000,there was an asynchronous pattern of YFT CPUE induced by higher frequency variations and ocean hiatus of SST/OHC signals in the western and eastern Indian Oceans *** impact of the subsurface hiatus may induce the decrease of YFT in the eastern Indian *** above findings clarified a non-stationary relationship between the environmental factors and catches of YFT and provided new insights into variations in YFT abundance.

关键词： yellowfin tuna Indian Ocean sea surface temperature(SST) ocean heat content(OHC) mixed layer depth(MLD) hiatus

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茜素红S-铕(Ⅲ)-米诺环素体系的共振瑞利散射光谱研究及应用

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分析科学学报 2010年第4期26卷 431-434页

作者：刘俊轶敖登高娃邢高娃齐岩松内蒙古大学化学化工学院内蒙古呼和浩特010021 内蒙古包头钢铁医院内蒙古包头014010

在pH=4.4的NaAc-HAc缓冲溶液中,茜素红S-铕(Ⅲ)与米诺环素形成三元配合物,导致共振瑞利散射(RRS)增强,据此建立了一种测定米诺环素的RRS分析法。在λ=370nm处,米诺环素浓度在0.073～5.493μg/mL范围内与体系RRS强度呈良好的线性关系,检... 详细信息

在pH=4.4的NaAc-HAc缓冲溶液中,茜素红S-铕(Ⅲ)与米诺环素形成三元配合物,导致共振瑞利散射(RRS)增强,据此建立了一种测定米诺环素的RRS分析法。在λ=370nm处,米诺环素浓度在0.073～5.493μg/mL范围内与体系RRS强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.021μg/mL。该方法灵敏度高,简单、快速,具有良好的选择性和重复性,对尿样进行加标回收及用于片剂、胶囊中米诺环素的测定,结果满意。

关键词：共振瑞利散射米诺环素茜素红S 铕(Ⅲ)

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