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蜜蜂增加西瓜挂果

福建果树 1989年第1期8卷 63-63,56页

作者： g.mohana rao Y.Samson 吴如健

西瓜(Citrullus lanatus)是一种重要的夏令蔬菜、水果作物,在印度的许多省被广泛种植。西瓜在夏季被普遍栽植,但在冬季亦未必就不普遍。未成熟的果实可作为蔬菜烹调,成熟的果实供鲜食和用于制作果汁,其种子可以炒食亦可供提炼西瓜油。

关键词：西瓜高产密蜂传粉西瓜蜂养殖

Passive activity enhances residual control ability in patients with complete spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2337-2347页

作者： Yanqing Xiao Mingming gao Zejia He Jia Zheng Hongming Bai Jia-Sheng rao guiyun Song Wei Song Xiaoguang Li Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Evaluation China Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijingChina Cardiac Center Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Engineering China Rehabilitation Science InstituteBeijingChina

Patients with complete spinal cord injury retain the potential for volitional muscle activity in muscles located below the spinal injury ***,because of prolonged inactivity,initial attempts to activate these muscles may not effectively engage any of the remaining neurons in the descending pathway.A previous study unexpectedly found that a brief clinical round of passive activity significantly increased volitional muscle activation,as measured by surface *** this study,we further explored the effect of passive activity on surface electromyographic signals during volitional control tasks among individuals with complete spinal cord *** patients with chronic complete thoracic spinal cord injury were *** electromyography data from eight major leg muscles were acquired and compared before and after the passive activity *** results indicated that the passive activity led to an increased number of activated volitional muscles and an increased frequency of *** the cumulative root mean square of surface electromyography amplitude for volitional control of movement showed a slight increase after passive activity,the difference was not statistically *** findings suggest that brief passive activity may enhance the ability to initiate volitional muscle activity during surface electromyography tasks and underscore the potential of passive activity for improving residual motor control among patients with motor complete spinal cord injury.

关键词： complete spinal cord injury cycle training epidural electrical stimulation motor training passive activity physiological state spinal cord circuit surface electromyography volitional control task

Infiltration by monocytes of the central nervous system and its role in multiple sclerosis: reflections on therapeutic strategies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 779-793页

作者： guangyong Zhang Qing Yao Chubing Long Pengcheng Yi Jiali Song Luojia Wu Wei Wan Xiuqin rao Yue Lin gen Wei Jun Ying Fuzhou Hua Department of Anesthesiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology of Jiangxi Province NanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina

Mononuclear macrophage infiltration in the central nervous system is a prominent feature of neuroinflammation. Recent studies on the pathogenesis and progression of multiple sclerosis have highlighted the multiple roles of mononuclear macrophages in the neuroinflammatory process. Monocytes play a significant role in neuroinflammation, and managing neuroinflammation by manipulating peripheral monocytes stands out as an effective strategy for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, leading to improved patient outcomes. This review outlines the steps involved in the entry of myeloid monocytes into the central nervous system that are targets for effective intervention: the activation of bone marrow hematopoiesis, migration of monocytes in the blood, and penetration of the blood–brain barrier by monocytes. Finally, we summarize the different monocyte subpopulations and their effects on the central nervous system based on phenotypic differences. As activated microglia resemble monocyte-derived macrophages, it is important to accurately identify the role of monocyte-derived macrophages in disease. Depending on the roles played by monocyte-derived macrophages at different stages of the disease, several of these processes can be interrupted to limit neuroinflammation and improve patient prognosis. Here, we discuss possible strategies to target monocytes in neurological diseases, focusing on three key aspects of monocyte infiltration into the central nervous system, to provide new ideas for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： blood–brain barrier macrophages monocytes multiple sclerosis neuroinflammation review therapy

Multimodal Biometric Score Fusion Using gaussian Mixture Model and Monte Carlo Method

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2010年第4期25卷 771-782页

作者： R Raghavendra rao Ashok g Hemantha Kumar Department of Studies in Computer Science University of Mysore Department of E&C Channabasaveshwara Institute of Technology

Multimodal biometric fusion is gaining more attention among researchers in recent days. As multimodal biometric system consolidates the information from multiple biometric sources, the effective fusion of information obtained at score level is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a framework for optimal fusion of match scores based on gaussian Mixture Mode] （gMM） and Monte Carlo sampling based hypothesis testing. The proposed fusion approach has the ability to handle： 1） small size of match scores as is more commonly encountered in biometric fusion, and 2） arbitrary distribution of match scores which is more pronounced when discrete scores and multimodal features are present. The proposed fusion scheme is compared with well established schemes such as Likelihood Ratio （LR） method and weighted SUM rule. Extensive experiments carried out on five different multimodal biometric databases indicate that the proposed fusion scheme achieves higher performance as compared with other contemporary state of art fusion techniques.

关键词： multimodal biometric system match score level fusion gaussian mixture model Monte Carlo method.

Systematical identification of regulatory gPCRs by single-cell trajectory inference reveals the role of ADgRD1 and gPR39 in adipogenesis

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Chuan Ye Xuemei Wang Jun Lin Chenyang Wu Yuhua gao Chenghao guo Yunxi Liao Ziyan rao Shaodong Huang Weixuan Chen Ying Huang Jinpeng Sun Dongyu Zhao Changtao Jiang Center of Basic Medical Research Institute of Medical Innovation and ResearchPeking University Third Hospital Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University Department of Biomedical Informatics School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling Peking University Center for Obesity and Metabolic Disease Research School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University State Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion Center for Reproductive MedicineDepartment of Obstetrics and GynecologyPeking University Third Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and gynecology Peking University Third Hospital Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Peking University Third Hospital Key Laboratory Experimental Teratology of the Ministry of Education Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong University Department of Immunology School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University

Adipogenesis is the healthy expansion of white adipose tissue (WAT),serving as a compensatory response to maintain metabolic homeostasis in the presence of excess energy in the ***,the identification of novel regulatory molecules in adipogenesis,specifically membrane receptors such as g protein-coupled receptors (gPCRs),holds significant clinical *** receptors can serve as viable targets for pharmaceuticals,offering potential for restoring metabolic homeostasis in individuals with *** utilized trajectory inference methods to analyze three distinct single-nucleus sequencing (sNuc-seq) datasets of adipose tissue and systematically identified gPCRs with the potential to regulate *** verification in primary adipose progenitor cells (APCs) of mice,we discovered that ADgRD1 promoted the differentiation of APCs,while gPR39 inhibits this *** the obese mouse model induced by a high-fat diet(HFD),both gain-of-function and loss-of-function studies validated that ADgRD1 promoted adipogenesis,thereby improving metabolic homeostasis,while gPR39 inhibited adipogenesis,leading to metabolic ***,through the analysis of 2,400 ChIP-seq data and 1,204 bulk RNA-seq data,we found that the transcription factors (TFs) MEF2D and TCF12 regulated the expression of ADgRD1and gPR39,*** study revealed the regulatory role of gPCRs in adipogenesis,providing novel targets for clinical intervention of metabolic dysfunction in obese patients.

关键词：

Influence of Rotational Speed on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Metal AISI 304-AISI 4140 Continuous Drive Friction Welds

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2012年第10期19卷 64-73页

作者： g Subhash Chander g Madhusudhan Reddy A Venugopal rao Swarna Bharathi Institute of Science and Technology Khammam 507002APIndia Defense Metallurgical Research Laboratory Kanchanbagh 500058APIndia

Fundamental investigation of continuous drive friction welding of austenitic stainless steel (AISI 304) and low alloy steel (AISI 4140) is described. The emphasis is made on the influence of rotational speed on the microstructure and mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile strength, notch tensile strength and impact toughness of the dissimilar joints. Hardness profiles across the weld show the interface is harder than the respective parent metals. In general, maximum peak hardness is observed on the stainless steel side, while other peak hardness is on the low alloy steel side. A trough in hardness distribution in between the peaks is located on the low alloy steel side. Peak hardness on the stainless steel and low alloy steel side close to the interface increases with a decrease in rotational speed. All transverse tensile joints fractured on stainless steel side near the interface. Notch tensile strength and impact toughness increase with increase in rotational speed up to 1 500 r/min and decrease thereafter. The mechanism of influence of rotational speed for the observed trends is discussed in the torque, displacement characteristics, heat generation, microstructure, fractography and mechanical properties.

关键词： friction welding dissimilar metal joint austenitic stainless steel low alloy steel microstructure impact toughness tensile strength

Analysis of Multi-Component Non-Stationary Signals Using Fourier-Bessel Series and Wigner-Hough Transform

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2017年第1期15卷 69-76页

作者： g.Ravi Shankar Reddy Rameshwar rao Department of Electonics and Communication Engineering CVR College of EngineeringHyderabad 501510India Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad 500085India

We presented a novel Fourier-Bessel（FB）series and Wigner-Hough transform（WHT） method for the analysis of multi-component non-stationary *** FB series decomposed multi-component nonstationary signals into mono-component signals. The Wigner-Ville distribution（WVD） was applied to each mono-component signal to analyze its time-frequency distribution（TFD）. Summing up the WVDs of the individual components resulted in TFDs of the multicomponent signals, where the cross terms and noise were significantly reduced. The Hough transform（HT）was applied on the TFD of the multi-component signal（obtained from FB-WVD）. The HT provides an important tool for mapping the signals onto a parameter space where the detection and estimation problems are made easier. This mapping can be used in the detection and parameter estimation of signals which are unknown and embedded in noise.

关键词： decomposed Bessel Wigner stationary overlapping reconstructed chirp priori utilized drawback

Oscillatory-Plus-Transient Signal Decomposition Using TQWT and MCA

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2019年第2期17卷 135-151页

作者： g. Ravi Shankar Reddy Rameshwar rao Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering CVR College of Engineering Hyderabad 500029 India Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad Hyderabad 500029 India

This paper describes a method for decomposing a signal into the sum of an oscillatory component and a transient component. The process uses the tunable Q-factor wavelet transform (TQWT): The oscillatory component is modeled as a signal that can be sparsely denoted by high Q-factor TQWT;similarly, the transient component is modeled as a piecewise smooth signal that can be sparsely denoted using low Q-factor TQWT. Since the low and high Q-factor TQWT has low coherence, the morphological component analysis (MCA) can effectively decompose the signal into oscillatory and transient components. The corresponding optimization problem of MCA is resolved by the split augmented Lagrangian shrinkage algorithm (SALSA). The applications of the proposed method to speech, electroencephalo-graph (EEg), and electrocardiograph (ECg) signals are included.

关键词： Morphological component analysis (MCA) oscillatory component split augmented Lagrangian shrinkage algorithm (SALSA) transient component tunable Q-factor wavelet transform (TQWT)

Fiber Loading of Date Palm and Kenaf Reinforced Epoxy Composites:Tensile,Impact and Morphological Properties

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2021年第7期9卷 1283-1292页

作者： Syed Waheedullah ghori g.Srinivasa rao Department of Mechanical Engineering Acharya Nagarjuna University-College of Engineering and TechnologyGunturAndhra PradeshIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering RVR&JC College of Engineering and TechnologyGunturAndhra PradeshIndia

Date palm fiber(DPF)and kenaf fiber were reinforced in epoxy having various fiber loading 40%,50%,and 60%by *** hybrid samples were manufactured by hot press technique and then characterized for tensile,impact,and morphological behavior to evaluate the ratio of fibers in the hybrid composites;the addition of kenaf improved the tensile properties,Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM)revealed the interfacial bonding of fiber/matrix,and dispersion and void content in *** test studies reflected the effect of natural fiber with epoxy,level of stress transfer from matrix to reinforced material,and reinforced material’s role in absorbing the *** showed that 50%of DPF had the best shock-absorbing *** obtained results indicated that 30%DPF in hybrid composite showed improved tensile properties and homogeneous distribution of fiber without void content;however,50%DPF loading in hybrid composites had the best impact properties.

关键词： Date palm fibre kenaf fibre epoxy resin tensile properties impact strength and scan electron microscopy