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solution‑Processed Thin Film Transparent Photovoltaics:Present Challenges and Future Development

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 566-600页

作者： Tianle Liu Munerah M.s.Almutairi Jie Ma Aisling stewart Zhaohui Xing Mengxia Liu Bo Hou Yuljae Cho UM-sJTU Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China school of Physics and Astronomy Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAWalesUK Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Yale UniversityNew HavenCT 06511USA Energy sciences Institute Yale UniversityWest HavenCT 06516USA Future Photovoltaics Research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Electrical energy is essential for modern society to sustain economic *** soaring demand for the electrical energy,together with an awareness of the environmental impact of fossil fuels,has been driving a shift towards the utilization of solar ***,traditional solar energy solutions often require extensive spaces for a panel installation,limiting their practicality in a dense urban *** overcome the spatial constraint,researchers have developed transparent photovoltaics(TPV),enabling windows and facades in vehicles and buildings to generate electric *** TPV advancements are focused on improving both transparency and power output to rival commercially available silicon solar *** this review,we first briefly introduce wavelength-and non-wavelengthselective strategies to achieve *** of merit and theoretical limits of TPVs are discussed to comprehensively understand the status of current TPV *** we highlight recent progress in different types of TPVs,with a particular focus on solution-processed thin-film photovoltaics(PVs),including colloidal quantum dot PVs,metal halide perovskite PVs and organic *** applications of TPVs are also reviewed,with emphasis on agrivoltaics,smart windows and ***,current challenges and future opportunities in TPV research are pointed out.

关键词： Transparent semiconductors solution-processable transparent solar cell Emerging solar cell materials Buildingintegrated photovoltaics

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Variation Trend and Characteristics of Anthropogenic CO Column Content in the Atmosphere over Beijing and Moscow

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Atmospheric and Oceanic science Letters 2014年第3期7卷 243-247页

作者： WANg Pu-Cai georgy s.golitsyn WANg geng-Chen Evgeny I.gRECHKO Vadim s.RAKITIN Ekaterina V.FOKEEVA Anatoly V.DZHOLA Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences А.М.Оbukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences

The anthropogenic CO column content in the atmosphere is derived from measurements with infrared grating spectrometers in Beijing,China,and Moscow,Russia,during 1992–*** specific variation characteristics and long-term variation trends of the CO column content in the atmosphere in these regions are *** evident variation trend of anthropogenic CO in the atmosphere for the Beijing region is not observed during 1992–2012,while for the Moscow region,it decreases yearly by about 1.4% for the same *** CO concentrations appear quite frequently in Beijing,but much less frequently in Moscow,except during the natural fire events in summer *** back trajectory analysis,the high CO concentration observed in Beijing can be attributed to the intensive CO emission sources in its surrounding areas.

关键词： anthropogenic CO column contentinfrared grating spectrometerair pollution

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Emerging role of A-kinase anchoring protein 5 signaling in reward circuit function

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2913-2914页

作者： William J.Flerlage Mark L.Dell’Acqua Brian M.Cox Fereshteh s.Nugent Uniformed services University of the Health sciences Department of Pharmacology and Molecular TherapeuticsBethesdaMDUSA Department of Pharmacology University of Colorado School of MedicineAnschutz Medical CampusAuroraCOUSA

There is a strong evidence supporting the hypothesis of synaptic dysfunction as a major contributor to neural circuit and network disruption underlying emotional and mood dysregulation in psychiatric disorders(simmons et al.,2024).Diverse sets of distinct molecular signaling pathways converge on the synapse to regulate synaptogenesis,synaptic function,and synaptic plasticity in brain regions and circuits through complex interactions organized by numerous multivalent protein scaffolds,including the family of proteins known as A-kinase anchoring proteins(AKAPs).

关键词： function supporting

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Vagus nerve stimulation in intracerebral hemorrhage:the need for further research

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3213-3214页

作者： sheharyar s.Baig Ali N.Ali Arshad Majid sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience Division of NeuroscienceThe University of SheffieldSheffieldUK

Vagus nerve stimulation(VNs)and stroke:stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability worldwide(Baig et al.,2023).There have been significant paradigm shifts in the management of acute ischemic stroke through mechanical *** chronic ischemic stroke,invasive VNs paired with rehabilitation is associated with a significant increase in upper limb motor recovery and is FDA-approved(Baig et al.,2023).There are no treatments of similar efficacy in acute intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH)where several promising trials,e.g.,TICH-2,sTOP-AUsT,and TRAIgE did not show improvements in functional outcomes(Puy et al.,2023).

关键词： stimulation acute

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Nonlinear vibration analysis of laminated composite Mindlin micro/nano-plates resting on orthotropic Pasternak medium using DQM

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2015年第8期36卷 1033-1044页

作者： A.g.ARANI g.s.JAFARI Faculty of Mechanical Engineering University of Kashan Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology University of Kashan

The nonlocal nonlinear vibration analysis of embedded laminated micro- plates resting on an elastic matrix as an orthotropic Pasternak medium is investigated. The small size effects of micro/nano-plate are considered based on the Eringen nonlocal theory. Based on the orthotropic Mindlin plate theory along with the von Kármán geo- metric nonlinearity and Hamilton＇s principle, the governing equations are derived. The differential quadrature method （DQM） is applied for obtaining the nonlinear frequency of system. The effects of different parameters such as nonlocal parameters, elastic me- dia, aspect ratios, and boundary conditions are considered on the nonlinear vibration of the micro-plate. Results show that considering elastic medium increases the nonlinear frequency of system. F^lrthermore, the effect of boundary conditions becomes lower at higher nonlocal parameters.

关键词： nonlinear vibration laminated micro-plate orthotropic Pasternak medium,differential quadrature method

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Hydromagnetic oscillatory Couette flow in rotating system with induced magnetic field

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2014年第10期35卷 1331-1344页

作者： g.s.sETH s.M.HUssAIN s.sARKAR Department of Applied Mathematics Indian School of Mines Department of Mathematics O.P.Jindal Institute of Technology

This paper presents a study of hydromagnetic Couette flow of an incompress- ible and electrically conducting fluid between two parallel rotating plates, one of which is oscillating in its own plane. A uniform transverse magnetic field is used, and the induced magnetic field is taken into account. The exact solution to the governing equations is obtained in a closed form. The solution to the problem in the case of vanishing and small finite magnetic Prandtl numbers is also derived from the general solution. The asymp- totic behavior of the solution for large values of the frequency parameter is analyzed to gain some physical insights into the flow pattern. Expressions for the shear stress at both the oscillatory and stationary plates due to primary and secondary flows and mass flow rate in the primary and secondary flow directions are also obtained. The results of the fluid velocity and the induced magnetic field are presented. The shear stresses on the plates due to the primary and secondary flows and the corresponding mass flow rates are presented in a tabular form.

关键词： magnetic interaction parameter Ekman number frequency parameter,hydromagnetic stokes-Ekman boundary layer magnetic diffusion boundary layer

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Macroscopic studies on the Properties of the Anodic Oxide Films on Titanium

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 1998年第3期14卷 241-246页

作者： Mahdy, g.A. Mahmoud, s.s. Chemistry Dept. Faculty of Science Helwan University Helwan Cairo Egypt Chemistry Dept. University College for Women Ain-Shams University Helopolis Cairo Egypt

The effect of fluoride ions on the formation and dissolution behaviour of anodic oxide films on Ti has been investigated in acidic fluoride media (pH=1) using impedance and galvanostatic techniques. A5 the fluoride ion concentration and temperature increase the rate of oxide film formation decreases while the dissolution process increases. oxide film formed at high tem-perature and formation voltage was found to contain more defect sites in the film than that formed at a lower one. Activation energies are calculated during the oxide film formation and dissolution and found to be 20.76 and 28.72 kJ/mol, respectively. Formation rate and reciprocal capacitance data are reported as a function of polarizing current density. Values are recorded for the electrolytic parameters A and B. Potentiostatic curves are derived from the galvanostatic results.

关键词： Figure Macroscopic studies on the Properties of the Anodic Oxide Films on Titanium

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An in situ monitoring method for PECVD process equipment condition

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Plasma science and Technology 2019年第6期21卷 15-22页

作者： g KANg s AN K KIM s HONg Department of Electronic Engineering Myongji University Yongin 17058 Republic of Korea

A key to successful consistent plasma processing is maintaining a consistent process chamber condition over a certain production *** alleviate the concern,in situ process monitoring sensors are employed to investigate the plasma chamber conditions of both the deposition step with direct plasma and the cleaning step with a remote plasma *** situ sensors are optical emission spectroscopy (OEs),optical plasma monitoring sensors (OPMs),voltage current probes (Ⅵ-probes),and self-plasma OEs (sP-OEs).During the deposition,we perform the monitoring of a plasma condition associated with the applied RF power via OEs,OPMs,and a Ⅵ-*** the chamber cleaning step using a remote plasma system does not allow plasma monitoring through the sidewall because the plasma is not formed in the process chamber,thus we employed sP-OEs to monitor the by-product gas chemistry during the chamber cleaning process *** monitoring results with some useful applications,such as arc detection,part failure detection,and cleaning process chemistry analysis,are presented in this *** use of in situ sensors with proper combination can help to understand the plasma process better,to achieve more precise control of plasma processing.

关键词： in situ monitoring sensor advanced equipment control

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Energy level splitting of a 2D hydrogen atom with Rashba coupling in non-commutative space

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2020年第12期72卷 116-122页

作者： s Aghababaei g Rezaei Department of Physics College of SciencesYasouj UniversityYasouj75918-74934Iran

We explore the non-commutative(NC)effects on the energy spectrum of a two-dimensional hydrogen *** consider a confined particle in a central potential and study the modified energy states of the hydrogen atom in both coordinates and momenta of non-commutativity *** considering the Rashba interaction,we observe that the degeneracy of states can also be removed due to the spin of the particle in the presence of NC *** obtain the upper bounds for both coordinates and momenta versions of NC parameters by the splitting of the energy levels in the hydrogen atom with Rashba ***,we find a connection between the NC parameters and Lorentz violation parameters with the Rashba interaction.

关键词： quantum mechanics non-commutative space spin–orbit interaction

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Heterogeneity of mature oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1336-1349页

作者： Chao Weng Adam M.R.groh Moein Yaqubi Qiao-Ling Cui Jo Anne stratton g.R.Wayne Moore Jack P.Antel Neuroimmunology Unit Montreal Neurological Institute-HospitalDepartment of Neurology and NeurosurgeryMcGill UniversityMontrealQCCanada Department of Neurology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Mature oligodendrocytes form myelin sheaths that are crucial for the insulation of axons and efficient signal transmission in the central nervous *** evidence has challenged the classical view of the functionally static mature oligodendrocyte and revealed a gamut of dynamic functions such as the ability to modulate neuronal circuitry and provide metabolic support to *** the recognition of potential heterogeneity in mature oligodendrocyte function,a comprehensive summary of mature oligodendrocyte diversity is *** delve into early 20th-century studies by Robertson and Río-Hortega that laid the foundation for the modern identification of regional and morphological heterogeneity in mature ***,recent morphologic and functional studies call into question the long-assumed homogeneity of mature oligodendrocyte function through the identification of distinct subtypes with varying myelination ***,modern molecular investigations,employing techniques such as single cell/nucleus RNA sequencing,consistently unveil at least six mature oligodendrocyte subpopulations in the human central nervous system that are highly transcriptomically diverse and vary with central nervous system *** and disease related mature oligodendrocyte variation denotes the impact of pathological conditions such as multiple sclerosis,Alzheimer's disease,and psychiatric ***,caution is warranted when subclassifying mature oligodendrocytes because of the simplification needed to make conclusions about cell identity from temporally confined *** studies leveraging advanced techniques like spatial transcriptomics and single-cell proteomics promise a more nuanced understanding of mature oligodendrocyte *** research avenues that precisely evaluate mature oligodendrocyte heterogeneity with care to understand the mitigating influence of species,sex,central nervous system region,age,and disease,

关键词： aging central nervous system diseases electron microscopy heterogeneity immunohistochemistry myelin sheath natural history neuroglia oligodendroglia single-cell gene expression analysis

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