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Interpretable data-driven fault diagnosis method for data centers with composite air conditioning system

Building Simulation 2024年第6期17卷 965-981页

作者： Yiqi Zhang fumin tao Baoqi Qiu Xiuming Li Yixing Chen Zongwei Han SEP Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry School of MetallurgyNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Energy Saving and Low-carbon Technology of Process Industry Engineering Research Center of Liaoning Province Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China College of Civil Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China

Fault detection and diagnosis are essential to the air conditioning system of the data center for elevating reliability and reducing energy *** study proposed a convolutional neural network(CNN)based data-driven fault detection and diagnosis model considering temporal dependency for composite air conditioning system that is capable of cooling the high heat flux in data *** input of fault detection and diagnosis model was an unsteady dataset generated by the experimentally validated transient mathematical *** dataset concerned three typical faults,including refrigerant leakage,evaporator fan breakdown,and condenser ***,the CNN model was trained to construct a map between the input and system operating ***,the performance of the CNN model was validated by comparing it with the support vector machine and the neural ***,the score-weighted class mapping activation method was utilized to interpret model diagnosis mechanisms and to identify key input features in various operating *** results demonstrated in the pump-driven heat pipe mode,the accuracy of the CNN model was 99.14%,increasing by around 8.5%compared with the other two *** the vapor compression mode,the accuracy of the CNN model achieved 99.9%and declined the miss rate of refrigerant leakage by at least 61%*** score-weighted class mapping activation results indicated the ambient temperature and the actuator-related parameters,such as compressor frequency in vapor compression mode and condenser fan frequency in pump-driven heat pipe mode,were essential features in system fault detection and diagnosis.

关键词： data center composite air conditioning system fault detection and diagnosis interpretable artificial intelligence

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Linear group delay spectral interferometry for full-range precision absolute length metrology

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 313-320页

作者： JINDONG WANG JINGSHENG HUANG QIHUA LIU WEI DU fumin ZHANG tao ZHU Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology&Systems(Ministry of Education) Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology&Instruments Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The optical frequency comb serves as a powerful tool for distance measurement by integrating numerous stable optical modes into interferometric measurements,enabling unprecedented absolute measurement ***,due to the periodicity of its pulse train,the comb suffers from measurement dead zones and ambiguities,thereby impeding its practical ***,we present a linear group delay spectral interferometer for achieving precise full-range distance *** employing a carefully designed linear group delay(LGD)device for phase modulation of the comb modes,interference can occur and be easily measured at any *** approach effectively eliminates the dead zones and ambiguities in comb-based ranging,without the need for cumbersome auxiliary scanning reference devices or reliance on complex high-repetition-rate combs or high-resolution *** conducted length metrology experiments using a mode-locked comb referenced to a rubidium clock,achieving a large nonambiguity range up to 0.3 m,covering the entire measurement *** maximum deviation compared to a laser interferometer was less than 1.5μm,and the minimum Allan deviation during long-term measurements reached 5.47 nm at a 500 s averaging *** approach ensures high accuracy while maintaining a simple structure,without relying on complex external devices,thereby propelling the practical implementation of comb-based length metrology.

关键词： interferometer metrology delay

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Filterless narrowband photodetectors enabled by controllable band modulation through ion migration: The case of halide perovskites

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InfoMat 2024年第1期6卷 123-138页

作者： Yu Li Shanshan Yu Junjie Yang Kai Zhang Mingyu Hu Weitao Qiu fumin Guo Wei Qian Sean Reinecke tao Chen Makhsud I.Saidaminov Jian Wang Shihe Yang Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Nano-Micro Materials Research School of Chemical Biology and BiotechnologyShenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking UniversityShenzhenGuangdongthe People's Republic of China Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Institute of Biomedical EngineeringShenzhenGuangdongthe People's Republic of China School of Advanced Materials Shenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking UniversityShenzhenGuangdongthe People's Republic of China Department of Chemistry The University of Hong KongHong Kong SARthe People's Republic of China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuithe People's Republic of China College of Materials and Energy South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongthe People's Republic of China Department of Chemistry University of VictoriaVictoriaBritish ColumbiaCanada

Narrowband photodetectors conventionally rely on optical structure design orbandpass filters to achieve the narrowband regime. Recently, a strategy forfilterless narrowband photoresponse based on the charge collection narrowing(CCN) mechanism was reported. However, the CCN strategy requires an electrically and optically “thick” photoactive layer, which poses challenges in controlling the narrowband photoresponse. Here we propose a novel strategy forconstructing narrowband photodetectors by leveraging the inherent ion migration in perovskites, which we term “band modulation narrowing” (BMN). Bymanipulating the ion migration with external stimuli such as illumination,temperature, and bias voltage, we can regulate in situ the energy-band structure of perovskite photodetectors (PPDs) and hence their spectral *** the Fermi energy levels obtained by the Kelvin probe force microscopy, the internal potential profiles from solar cell capacitance simulator simulation, and the anion accumulation revealed by the transient ion-drifttechnique, we discover two critical mechanisms behind our BMN strategy: theextension of an optically active but electronically dead region proximal to the top electrode and the down-bending energy bands near the electron transportlayer. Our findings offer a case for harnessing the often-annoying ionmigration for developing advanced narrowband PPDs.

关键词： band structure ion migration narrowband detection perovskite spatial distribution of charge carriers

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Variable frequency deep brain stimulation of subthalamic nucleus to improve freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 102-104页

作者： fumin Jia Aparna Wagle Shukla Wei Hu Yu Ma Jianguo Zhang Leonardo Almeida Chris Kao Yi Guo Shizhong Zhang Yingqun tao Zhipei Ling Xin Xu Zhiquan Yang Fan-gang Meng Xinhua Wan Hesheng Liu Peter E.Konard Luming Li National Engineering Laboratory for Neuromodulation Tsinghua University University of Florida Center for Movement Disorders and Neurorestoration Tsinghua University Yuquan Hospital Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University School of Medicine Vanderbilt University Peking Union Medical College Hospital ZhuJiang Hospital of Southern Medical University The General Hospital of Shenyang Military Chinese PLA General Hospital Xiangya Hospital Central South University Beijing Neurosurgical Institute Capital Medical University Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Harvard Medical School Precision Medicine & Healthcare Research Center Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute Man-Machine-Environment Engineering Institute School of Aerospace EngineeringTsinghua University Center of Epilepsy Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a welle-stablished therapy for patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) presenting with medication refractory tremors, motor fluctuations and dyskinesias induced by dopaminergic medications [1]. However,traditional high-frequency stimulation(HFS) does not effectively control axial symptoms such as gait dysfunction,postural instability and freezing of gait(FOG)[2,3].

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面向话题的新闻评论的情感特征选取

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中文信息学报 2010年第3期24卷 37-43页

作者：陶富民高军王腾蛟周凯北京大学信息科学技术学院计算机系网络与信息技术研究院北京100871

情感特征的提取是进行文本情感分析的一个非常重要的步骤,也是影响其结果好坏的主要因素。在该文中,作者提出一种新的特征提取方法来解决新闻评论的情感分析问题。在该方法中,首先根据评论和新闻的对比分析获得候选情感特征,然后经过相... 详细信息

情感特征的提取是进行文本情感分析的一个非常重要的步骤,也是影响其结果好坏的主要因素。在该文中,作者提出一种新的特征提取方法来解决新闻评论的情感分析问题。在该方法中,首先根据评论和新闻的对比分析获得候选情感特征,然后经过相关的扩充和验证操作得到通用的情感特征,并将其用于新闻评论的情感分析。对新闻进行话题划分后进行更细粒度的情感分析:根据新闻话题信息,设计相应的话题相关的特征对比和验证过程,选取出面向话题的情感特征,最后用面向话题的情感特征对相应话题进行情感分析。实验证明,这种情感特征提取方法,对于新闻评论这种语句短、评论对象相对分散的评论,情感分析效果有较大的改进。

关键词：计算机应用中文信息处理情感分析特征选取特征扩展

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加设支洞时隧道贯通测量的精度估算

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武汉水利电力大学（宜昌）学报 1999年第4期21卷 292-296页

作者：陆付民陶光贵武汉水利电力大学建筑工程系

详细推导了加设支洞时的隧道贯通测量的精度估算公式，该公式不仅考虑了测角量边精度对隧道测量的影响，而且还考虑了洞外控制点的精度对隧道测量的影响－公式推导严密，最后得出了一些有价值的结论－

关键词：支洞贯通测量精度估算隧道

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Extraction and imaging of indicator elements for non-destructive,in-situ,fast identification of adverse geology in tunnels

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2023年第12期33卷 1437-1449页

作者： fumin Liu Peng Lin Zhenhao Xu Ruiqi Shao tao Han School of Qilu Transportation Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

The lag in quantitative methods and detection techniques for geologic information has resulted in time-consuming and human-experienced geologic analysis in *** indicators of rocks can be used to identify adverse geology and to explain the intrinsic causes of damage to normal *** study proposes a method to identify adverse geology by extracting and imaging the indicator *** mapping relationship between rock components and geologic bodies is quickly determined by indicator element extraction based on factor analysis,and then the data are gridded for image *** location and size of the target adverse geology are visually identified through the distribution images of the indicator elements,thus reducing data dimensions and analysis time.A non-destructive,in-situ and fast element detection technique in tunnels was adopted to speed up the process of geology *** accuracy of the detection was validated by comparing field and laboratory test *** study further confirms and refines the previous research,and the results provide references for geological,mining and underground projects.

关键词： Adverse geology identification Indicator elements Rock geochemistry Tunnel engineering Geological analysis

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CO_(2)空气源热泵原油加热输送工程应用效果分析

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油气与新能源 2021年第5期33卷 84-88页

作者：曾俊杰陶富民韩宗伟张孝顺刘恩鹏东北大学冶金学院沈阳群贺新能源科技有限公司

原油加热输送过程中,现有水套炉和电加热技术能耗较大,为降低运输成本,寻找一种节能、经济效益好的加热工艺显得尤为重要。CO_(2)空气源热泵能够充分利用自然资源、运行安全稳定、节能效果好,为替代现有加热技术提供了方向。对东北地区... 详细信息

原油加热输送过程中,现有水套炉和电加热技术能耗较大,为降低运输成本,寻找一种节能、经济效益好的加热工艺显得尤为重要。CO_(2)空气源热泵能够充分利用自然资源、运行安全稳定、节能效果好,为替代现有加热技术提供了方向。对东北地区某油田应用CO_(2)空气源热泵进行工程效益分析,研究其替代现有技术的可行性。结果表明,某年产量8400 t的单口油井使用CO_(2)空气源热泵加热技术后,每年节省费用2.61×10^(4)元,节省率达37.99%,且回收年限在10年左右;综合耗能减少5479.89 kgce,节能13.73%,并能进一步减少污染物排放,节能环保优势显著。

关键词： CO_(2)空气源热泵原油加热实际应用效益分析

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Evaluating acoustic communication performance of micro autonomous underwater vehicles in confined spaces

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2018年第8期19卷 1013-1023页

作者： Qiu-yang tao Yue-hai ZHOU Feng TONG Ai-jun SONG fumin ZHANG School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology College of Ocean and Earth Sciences Xiamen University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Alabama

Micro-sized autonomous underwater vehicles(μAUVs) are well suited to various applications in confined underwater spaces. Acoustic communication is required for many application scenarios of μAUVs to enable data transmission without surfacing. This paper presents the integration of a compact acoustic communication device with a μAUV prototype. Packet reception rate(PRR) and bit error rate(BER) of the acoustic communication link are evaluated in a confined pool environment through experiments while the μAUV is either stationary or *** pinpoint several major factors that impact the communication performance. Experimental results show that the multi-path effect significantly affects the synchronization signals of the communication device. The relative motion between the vehicle and the base station also degrades the communication performance. These results suggest future methods towards improvements.

关键词： Autonomous underwater vehicles Underwater acoustic communications Confined water space

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Directional design and synthesis of high-yield hollow Fe-MFI zeolite encapsulating ultra-small Fe_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles by using mother liquid

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Nano Research 2021年第11期14卷 4304-4313页

作者： Yi Zhai fumin Wang Xubin Zhang Guojun Lv Yuzhou Wu tao Jiang Qing Zhang Mengyue Li Mengyao Li Yongkui Liu School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212003China

How to directionally design the hollow zeolite via a green route is of great significance. Here, we successfully synthesized the hollow Fe-silicate-1 encapsulated ultra-small Fe_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles (2.5 nm) with higher yield (85.2%) by mother liquid than traditional dissolution-recrystallization for the first time, which was achieved by precisely regulating the number and distribution of defects in zeolite and cleverly utilizing the TPAOH and nuclei in mother liquor. The effects of synthetic temperature, synthetic period and addition amount of parent zeolite on the formation of hollow zeolite have been investigated and the effect of synthetic conditions on the defects in parent zeolite has been also firstly quantified. The corresponding formation mechanism has been proposed. The abundant inner defects provided by the zeolite synthesized at 130 °C for 1 day and large amount of TPAOH remaining in mother liquid are conducive to the formation of hollow zeolite. Meanwhile, both parent zeolite and nuclei (4-, 5-member rings and structure units) in mother liquid obtained at 130 °C play the crucial roles in enhancing the zeolite yield. Notably, Fe_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles could decompose into small fragments by the interaction with nuclei in mother liquid. Partial ultra-small Fe_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles would be encapsulated in cavity and the rest could be inserted in the zeolite framework, which is significantly different from the conventional dissolution-recrystallization mechanism. The obtained encapsulated catalyst shows the superior catalytic performance and stability in phenol and tetracycline degradation reactions.

关键词： mother liquid hollow zeolite high yield defect sites degradation reaction

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