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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 51-59页

作者： Dong Pan Qing-tao Guo Kai-lun Zhang fu-zhi.yu yu-ying Li yu-bao Xiao State Key Laboratory of Metal Materials for Marine Equipment and Application Anshan 114009LiaoningChina Ansteel Beijing Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 102200China

Electromagnetic stirring is one of the widely applied techniques to modify the quality of casting *** from conventional rotate stirring,the helical stirring is more professional in assisting multi-dimensional flow of molten metal and eliminating solidification *** this study,the single-winding helical stirring(SWHS)was introduced,offering advantages such as smaller volume and lower electromagnetic shielding compared to traditional helical stirring *** a comprehensive numerical simulation,the stirring parameters of SWHS were adjusted to yoke inclination angle of 43°and frequency of 12 *** higher electromagnetic force and flow velocity in drawing direction,as well as the lower temperature gradient induced by the SWHS,are positive factors for homogeneous solidification of *** experimental results on Al-8%Si alloy and 0.4%C-1.1%Mn steel demonstrate that compared to rotate stirring,the SWHS process can induce better billet quality and is more effective in accelerating the equiaxed expansion and reducing element *** SWHS process can enhance the equiaxed ratio of the billet by 58.3%and reduce segregation degree of carbon element by 10.97%.Consequently,SWHS holds great promise as a potential approach for improving the quality of continuous casting billets.

关键词： billet electromagnetic stirring helical solidification element segregation numerical simulation

Both gain-and loss-of-function variants of KCNA1 are associated with paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第8期51卷 801-810页

作者： Wan-Bing Sun Jing-Xin fu yu-Lan Chen Hong-fu Li zhi-Ying Wu Dian-fu Chen Department of Medical Genetics and Center for Rare Diseases and Department of Neurologyand Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Rare Diseases for Precision Medicine and Clinical Translation in Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310009China Nanhu Brain-computer Interface Institute HangzhouZhejiang 314050China MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine Integration School of Brain Science and Brain MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310012China

KCNA1 is the coding gene for Kv1.1 voltage-gated potassium-channelα*** variants of KCNA1 have been reported to manifest as paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia(PKD),but the correlation between them remains unclear due to the phenotypic complexity of KCNA1 variants as well as the rarity of PKD *** the whole exome sequencing followed by Sanger sequencing,we screen for potential pathogenic KCNA1 variants in patients clinically diagnosed with paroxysmal movement disorders and identify three previously unreported missense variants of KCNA1 in three unrelated Chinese *** proband of one family(c.496G>A,p.A166T)manifests as episodic ataxia type 1,and the other two(c.877G>A,p.V293I and c.1112C>A,p.T371A)manifest as *** pathogenicity of these variants is confirmed by functional studies,suggesting that p.A166T and p.T371A cause a loss-of-function of the channel,while p.V293I leads to a gain-of-function with the property of voltage-dependent gating and activation kinetic *** reviewing the locations of PKD-manifested KCNA1 variants in Kv1.1 protein,we find that these variants tend to cluster around the pore domain,which is similar to ***,our study strengthens the correlation between KCNA1 variants and PKD and provides more information on genotype–phenotype correlations of KCNA1 channelopathy.

关键词： Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia KCNA1 Loss-of-function Gain-of-function Channelopathy Episodicataxiatype1

Relationship between seismic structures and the diverse rupture processes of the 2023 Türkiye earthquake doublet

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2810-2823页

作者： zhi WANG Yi fu Shunping PEI CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou) Guangzhou 511458China Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Recent geodetic and seismological observations of two major earthquakes in southeastern Türkiye in February 2023 have revealed complex rupture initiation,propagation,and segmentation along the East Anatolian Fault Zone(EAFZ)and surrounding ***,the role of upper crust structures along the EAFZ in determining the diverse rupture processes of this earthquake doublet remains *** further investigate this,we employed double-difference location and seismic tomography techniques to determine high-resolution seismic velocities(V_(P),V_(S))and Poisson’s ratio(σ)structures using a multiparameter joint tomographic *** dataset includes 100,833 high-quality source-receiver travel-time pairs of P-and *** find that the unique rupture processes of this earthquake doublet were primarily influenced by contrasting crustal seismic structures and localized geological *** M_(w)7.8 mainshock was initiated within a transitional edge zone characterized by a rigid part(asperity)of the seismogenic zone with sharp contrast variations in rock strength ranging from low to high along the *** comparison,the M_(w)7.6 rupture originated in a ductile belt featuring fluid saturation with low-VP,low-VS,and high-σvalues that extended parallel to the Cardak *** pronounced contrast structures observed along the former rupture can be attributed to the oblique collision system between the weakened section of the east Anatolian plateau and the brittle Arabian platform,while the latter rupture was initiated within the ductile structure associated with fluid intrusion caused by the northward subduction of the Cyprus slab and subsequent ***,the occurrence of the first earthquake(E1)serves to alleviate shear stress on the second earthquake(E2)fault,potentially impeding the initiation of an E2 *** the contrary,this event also significantly reduces the normal stress acting on the E2 fault due to a double left-lateral strike-slip system

关键词： 2023 Turkiye earthquake doublet Joint seismic tomography Tomographic transition edge Seismic rupture process Strong fault coupling

Delayed-measurement one-way quantum computing on cloud quantum computer

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 125-131页

作者： zhi-Peng Yang yu-Ran Zhang fu-Li Li Heng Fan Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Science Beijing 100193China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optoelectronic DevicesSchool of PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710049China School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Institute of Physics China Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

One-way quantum computation focuses on initially generating an entangled cluster state followed by a sequence of measurements with classical communication of their individual ***,a delayed-measurement approach has been applied to replace classical communication of individual measurement *** this work,by considering the delayed-measurement approach,we demonstrate a modified one-way CNOT gate using the on-cloud superconducting quantum computing platform:*** modified protocol for one-way quantum computing requires only three qubits rather than the four used in the standard *** this modified cluster state decreases the number of physical qubits required to implement one-way computation,both the scalability and complexity of the computing process are *** to previous work,this modified one-way CNOT gate is superior to the standard one in both fidelity and resource *** have also numerically compared the behavior of standard and modified methods in large-scale one-way quantum *** results suggest that in a noisy intermediate-scale quantum(NISQ)era,the modified method shows a significant advantage for one-way quantum computation.

关键词： measurement-based quantum computing quantum entanglement quantum gates

New speckle pattern interferometry for precise in situ deformation measurements

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第1期22卷 34-40页

作者：章如月 yu fu 缪泓 CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Modern MechanicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Measurement and Detection College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

A new electronic speckle pattern interferometry method is proposed to realize in situ deformation *** feature of the method is the combination of a high-speed camera and multiple laser Doppler vibrometers(LDVs)for synchronous *** high-speed camera is used to record and select effective interferograms,while the LDVs are used to measure the rigid body displacement caused by vibrations.A series of effective interferograms with known shifted phase values are obtained to calculate the deformation *** experimental results show that the method performs well in measuring static and dynamic deformations with high accuracy in vibrating environments.

关键词： speckle pattern interferometry laser Doppler vibrometers in situ deformation measurements

Research progress on micro-force measurement of a hydrate particle system

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2169-2183页

作者： Qiang Luo Wei Li zhi-Hui Liu Feng Wang zhi-Chao Liu fu-Long Ning Faculty of Engineering China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) Suzhou Laboratory

It remains a great challenge to understand the hydrates involved in phenomena in practical oil and gas systems. The adhesion forces between hydrate particles, between hydrate particles and pipe walls, and between hydrate particles and reservoir particles are essential factors that control the behaviors of clathrate hydrates in different applications. In this review, we summarize the typical micro-force measurement apparatus and methods utilized to study hydrate particle systems. In addition, the adhesion test results, the related understandings, and the applied numerical calculation models are systematically discussed.

关键词： Clathrate hydrates Hydrate particle Micro-force measurements Adhesion Interactions

Wettability and corrosion behavior between alkaline slag from sodium smelting of vanadium-titanium magnetite and refractory substrates

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1399-1410页

作者： Fei Zhao zhi-wei Bian Hong-xin Zhao De-sheng Chen Zhang-fu yuan yu-lan Zhen Li-na Wang Tao Qi Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National Engineering Research Center of Green Recycling for Strategic Metal Resources Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Hebei Zhongke Tongchuang Vanadium&Titanium Technology Co. Ltd.Hengshui 053000HeheiChina

The sodium smelting of vanadium-titanium magnetite can achieve the comprehensive utilization of Fe,V,and ***,the generation of alkaline slag during this process may cause damage to refractory *** wettability and corrosion behavior of alkaline slag on three types of refractory(MgO-C,SiC,and high alumina refractory)substrates were investigated at temperatures up to 1200℃.The effects of duration on the wettability of molten slag on SiC substrates were also *** showed that the high alumina refractory exhibited better wettability with the molten slag than the others,and thus,it is easier to be *** results of scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy showed that MgO-C and high alumina refractory substrates were severely *** was a visible and regular interfacial reaction layer between the slag and SiC refractory substrate,which was produced by the redox reaction between the metal oxides in the slag and the SiC refractory *** the increase in holding time,the interface layer expands and silico-ferrite phases are generated at the *** redox reaction between Fe_(2)O_(3) and SiC substrate is the main reason for the *** comparing the differences in wettability and corrosion behavior between the alkaline slag from sodium smelting of vanadium-titanium magnetite and MgO-C,SiC and high alumina refractories,it is concluded that SiC refractory has good corrosion resistance to the *** oxides in the slag accelerate the oxidation rate of SiC refractory.

关键词： Wettability Corrosion Alkaline slag-Contact angle Vanadium-titanium magnetite Refractory

Evolution of copper species during heat treatment and its effect on CO oxidation reaction on CuCeZrO_(y) catalyst synthesized by a facile solvent-free route

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 660-667页

作者： Guangying fu Dongsen Mao Jun yu Qiangsheng Guo School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai21418 China The ZeoMat Group Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyCASQingdao26611China

Several ternary oxides CuCeZrO_(y)(CCZ)were synthesized by a facile grinding method followed by calcination at high temperatures,and used as catalysts for CO oxidation at low *** influences of calcination temperature(400-600℃)on the physicochemical properties of the assynthesized ternary oxides were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis/differential scanning calorimetry(TGA/DSC),X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),Raman,inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry(ICP-OES),N_(2) adsorption,H_(2)-temperature programmed reduction(H_(2)-TPR),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)*** results show that the increase in calcination temperature from 400 to 500℃is conducive to the high dispersion of CuOx on catalyst surface and the incorporation of Cu species into the support to form the Cu-Ce-Zr-O solid *** raising of calcination temperature from 500 to 600℃,however,leads to the segregation of Cu species from the solid solution to aggregate on support surface and growth of highly dispersed CuOx *** highest catalytic activity is acquired over the CCZ calcined at 500℃,which can be ascribed to the largest contents of Cu+species and oxygen vacancies owing to the formation of the maximum amount of Cu-Ce-Zr-O solid solution.

关键词： CuCeZrO_(y)catalyst co oxidation Calcination temperature Grinding method Oxalate precursor Rare earths

Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia:Genetics and Pathophysiological Mechanisms

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第7期40卷 952-962页

作者： Jiao-Jiao Xu Hong-fu Li zhi-Ying Wu Department of Medical Genetics and Center for Rare Diseases The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Department of Neurology in the Second Affiliated Hospital Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China

Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia(PKD),the most common type of paroxysmal movement disorder,is characterized by sudden and brief attacks of choreoathetosis or dystonia triggered by sudden voluntary *** is mainly caused by mutations in the PRRT2 or TMEM151A *** exact pathophysiological mechanisms of PKD remain unclear,although the function of PRRT2 protein has been well characterized in the last *** on abnormal ion channels and disturbed synaptic transmission in the absence of PRRT2,PKD may be channelopathy or synaptopathy,or *** addition,the cerebellum is regarded as the key pathogenic *** depolarization in the cerebellum is tightly associated with dyskinetic ***,in PKD,other than the cerebellum,the role of the cerebrum including the cortex and thalamus needs to be further investigated.

关键词： Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia PRRT2 TMEM151A Genetics Pathophysiological mechanisms

Activatable fluorescent probes for imaging and diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 287-307页

作者： Pan Luo fu-Qiang Gao Wei Sun Jun-You Li Cheng Wang Qing-yu Zhang zhi-Zhuo Li Peng Xu Department of Joint Surgery Honghui HospitalXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710054China Department of Orthopedics China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery of the Perelman School of Medicine University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA School of Mechanical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419South Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Peking University Third HospitalPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Orthopedics Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250021China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Division of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive SurgeryDepartment of Orthopedic SurgeryNanjing Drum Tower Hospitalthe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008China

Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)is a systemic autoimmune disease that is primarily manifested as synovitis and polyarticular opacity and typically leads to serious joint damage and irreversible disability,thus adversely affecting locomotion ability and life ***,good prognosis heavily relies on the early diagnosis and effective therapeutic monitoring of *** fluorescent probes play vital roles in the detection and imaging of biomarkers for disease diagnosis and in vivo ***,we review the fluorescent probes developed for the detection and imaging of RA biomarkers,namely reactive oxygen/nitrogen species(hypochlorous acid,peroxynitrite,hydroxyl radical,nitroxyl),pH,and cysteine,and address the related challenges and prospects to inspire the design of novel fluorescent probes and the improvement of their performance in RA studies.

关键词： Rheumatoid arthritis Fluorescent probe Imaging Diagnosis Biomarker