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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 51-59页

作者： Dong Pan Qing-tao Guo Kai-lun Zhang fu-zhi yu yu-ying Li yu-bao Xiao State Key Laboratory of Metal Materials for Marine Equipment and Application Anshan 114009LiaoningChina Ansteel Beijing Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 102200China

Electromagnetic stirring is one of the widely applied techniques to modify the quality of casting *** from conventional rotate stirring,the helical stirring is more professional in assisting multi-dimensional flow of molten metal and eliminating solidification *** this study,the single-winding helical stirring(SWHS)was introduced,offering advantages such as smaller volume and lower electromagnetic shielding compared to traditional helical stirring *** a comprehensive numerical simulation,the stirring parameters of SWHS were adjusted to yoke inclination angle of 43°and frequency of 12 *** higher electromagnetic force and flow velocity in drawing direction,as well as the lower temperature gradient induced by the SWHS,are positive factors for homogeneous solidification of *** experimental results on Al-8%Si alloy and 0.4%C-1.1%Mn steel demonstrate that compared to rotate stirring,the SWHS process can induce better billet quality and is more effective in accelerating the equiaxed expansion and reducing element *** SWHS process can enhance the equiaxed ratio of the billet by 58.3%and reduce segregation degree of carbon element by 10.97%.Consequently,SWHS holds great promise as a potential approach for improving the quality of continuous casting billets.

关键词： billet electromagnetic stirring helical solidification element segregation numerical simulation

大竹蛏营养组成、呈味特性和体外抗氧化活性研究

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中国调味品 2024年第8期49卷 49-56页

作者：于笛傅志宇李龙刘煜珺杨芯蕊白永安王志松郑杰辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院农业农村部水产种质资源保护与发掘利用重点实验室辽宁大连116023 大连市海产贝类种质资源创新利用重点实验室辽宁大连116023 大连海洋大学食品科学与工程学院辽宁大连116023 盘锦光合蟹业有限公司辽宁盘锦124000

为实现大竹蛏资源的高效、综合开发利用,以大竹蛏鲜肉(fresh Solen grandis meat,FSGM)、煮肉(boiled Solen grandis meat,BSGM)和煮液(Solen grandis boiling liquid,SGBL)为研究对象,对其营养组成、呈味特性和抗氧化活性进行分析比较... 详细信息

为实现大竹蛏资源的高效、综合开发利用,以大竹蛏鲜肉(fresh Solen grandis meat,FSGM)、煮肉(boiled Solen grandis meat,BSGM)和煮液(Solen grandis boiling liquid,SGBL)为研究对象,对其营养组成、呈味特性和抗氧化活性进行分析比较。结果表明,新鲜大竹蛏出肉率为79.33%,煮后质量损失率为49.89%;FSGM蛋白质含量为(11.55±0.34)%,总糖含量最低,为(0.46±0.00)%;煮后蛋白质和灰分损失最大,BSGM中蛋白质、脂肪和总糖相对含量分别为(19.33±0.33)%、(1.59±0.09)%、(0.83±0.01)%;SGBL中干物质仅占2.90%,其中41.72%为蛋白质;FSGM和BSGM中18种氨基酸总量分别为(52.15±0.50)g/100 g和(64.04±0.06)g/100 g,谷氨酸含量最高,呈味氨基酸占比分别为(47.44±0.35)%、(47.80±0.05)%,FSGM和BSGM的第一限制氨基酸均为蛋氨酸+半胱氨酸,SGBL的第一限制氨基酸为色氨酸;FSGM和BSGM中均检测出16种脂肪酸,PUFA占比分别为(36.98±0.33)%和(28.57±0.15)%,SGBL中6种脂肪酸均为饱和脂肪酸;SGBL中牛磺酸含量最高,为(2073.93±56.90)mg/kg;FSGM和BSGM中均检测到10种单糖,葡萄糖和半乳糖二者之和占比分别为51.16%、66.69%,SGBL中95.20%的单糖为葡萄糖;SGBL游离氨基酸含量最高,为(10.68±0.06)g/100 g,其中39.83%为甘氨酸。BSGM中核苷酸总量最高,为(2388.04±99.57)g/kg,其中AMP含量最高,为(380.28±10.48)mg/kg;3组样品均检测到3种有机酸,绝大部分为酒石酸;经复合蛋白酶酶解的FSGM和经风味蛋白酶酶解的BSGM抗氧化活性最强。上述结果可为大竹蛏资源的进一步开发利用提供一定的理论参考和依据。

关键词：大竹蛏煮制营养组成呈味特性抗氧化活性

New speckle pattern interferometry for precise in situ deformation measurements

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第1期22卷 34-40页

作者：章如月 yu fu 缪泓 CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Modern MechanicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Measurement and Detection College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

A new electronic speckle pattern interferometry method is proposed to realize in situ deformation *** feature of the method is the combination of a high-speed camera and multiple laser Doppler vibrometers(LDVs)for synchronous *** high-speed camera is used to record and select effective interferograms,while the LDVs are used to measure the rigid body displacement caused by vibrations.A series of effective interferograms with known shifted phase values are obtained to calculate the deformation *** experimental results show that the method performs well in measuring static and dynamic deformations with high accuracy in vibrating environments.

关键词： speckle pattern interferometry laser Doppler vibrometers in situ deformation measurements

A study on the application of diffuse axonal multi-axis general evaluation for braininjury assessment in small overlap barrier crash test

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第4期27卷 200-210页

作者： zhi fu Yi Chang Tao Xiong Wen-Kai Gao Kui Li yu Liu China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co. Ltd.Chongqing401122China Chongqing University of Technology Chongqing400054China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vehicle Crash/Bio-Impact and Traffic Safety Chongqing400042China College of Medical Informatics Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400016China

Purpose:Head injury criterion(HIC)companied by a rotation-based metric was widely believed to behelpful for head injury prediction in road traffic ***,the Euro-New Car AssessmentProgram utilized a newly developed metric called diffuse axonal multi-axis general evaluation(DAMAGE)to explain test device for human occupant restraint(THOR)head injury,which demonstratedexcellent ability in capturing concussions and diffuse axonal ***,there is still a lack ofcomprehensive understanding regarding the effectiveness of using DAMAGE for Hybrid III 50thpercentile male dummy(H50th)head injury *** objective of this study is to determinewhether the DAMAGE could capture the risk of H50th brain injury during small overlap barrier ***:To achieve this objective,a total of 24 vehicle crash loading curves were collected as input datafor the multi-body *** commercially available mathematical dynamic models,namelyH50th and THOR,were utilized to investigate the differences in head injury ***,adecision method known as simple additive weighting was employed to establish a comprehensive braininjury metric by incorporating the weighted HIC and either DAMAGE or brain injury ***,35 sets of vehicle crash test data were used to analyze these brain injury ***:The rotational displacement of the THOR head is significantly greater than that of the *** maximum linear and rotational head accelerations experienced by H50th and THOR modelswere(544.6±341.7)m/s^(2),(2468.2±1309.4)rad/s^(2) and(715.2±332.8)m/s^(2),(3778.7±1660.6)rad/s^(2),*** the same loading condition during small overlap barrier(SOB)tests,THOR exhibits ahigher risk of head injury compared to the H50th *** was observed that the overall head injuryresponse during the small overlap left test condition is greater than that during the small overlap ***,an equation was formulated to establis

关键词： Diffuse axonal multi-axis general evaluation Head injury criterion Head injury assessment Small overlap barrier Biomechanical response

Equivalence between the internal observability and equation

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 89-97页

作者： LIU Wen-jun TU zhi-yu School of Mathematics and Statistics Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

This paper is concerned with a third order in time linear Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation which describes the acoustic velocity potential in ultrasound wave *** by the work of Kaltenbacher,Lasiecka and Marchand(Control Cybernet.2011,40:971-988),we establish an observability inequality of the conservative problem,and then discuss the equivalence between the exponential stabilization of a dissipative system and the internal observational inequality of the corresponding conservative system.

关键词： Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation internal observability exponential stability

Evolution of copper species during heat treatment and its effect on CO oxidation reaction on CuCeZrO_(y) catalyst synthesized by a facile solvent-free route

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 660-667页

作者： Guangying fu Dongsen Mao Jun yu Qiangsheng Guo School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai21418 China The ZeoMat Group Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyCASQingdao26611China

Several ternary oxides CuCeZrO_(y)(CCZ)were synthesized by a facile grinding method followed by calcination at high temperatures,and used as catalysts for CO oxidation at low *** influences of calcination temperature(400-600℃)on the physicochemical properties of the assynthesized ternary oxides were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis/differential scanning calorimetry(TGA/DSC),X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),Raman,inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry(ICP-OES),N_(2) adsorption,H_(2)-temperature programmed reduction(H_(2)-TPR),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)*** results show that the increase in calcination temperature from 400 to 500℃is conducive to the high dispersion of CuOx on catalyst surface and the incorporation of Cu species into the support to form the Cu-Ce-Zr-O solid *** raising of calcination temperature from 500 to 600℃,however,leads to the segregation of Cu species from the solid solution to aggregate on support surface and growth of highly dispersed CuOx *** highest catalytic activity is acquired over the CCZ calcined at 500℃,which can be ascribed to the largest contents of Cu+species and oxygen vacancies owing to the formation of the maximum amount of Cu-Ce-Zr-O solid solution.

关键词： CuCeZrO_(y)catalyst co oxidation Calcination temperature Grinding method Oxalate precursor Rare earths

Activatable fluorescent probes for imaging and diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 287-307页

作者： Pan Luo fu-Qiang Gao Wei Sun Jun-You Li Cheng Wang Qing-yu Zhang zhi-Zhuo Li Peng Xu Department of Joint Surgery Honghui HospitalXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710054China Department of Orthopedics China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery of the Perelman School of Medicine University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA School of Mechanical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419South Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Peking University Third HospitalPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Orthopedics Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250021China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Division of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive SurgeryDepartment of Orthopedic SurgeryNanjing Drum Tower Hospitalthe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008China

Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)is a systemic autoimmune disease that is primarily manifested as synovitis and polyarticular opacity and typically leads to serious joint damage and irreversible disability,thus adversely affecting locomotion ability and life ***,good prognosis heavily relies on the early diagnosis and effective therapeutic monitoring of *** fluorescent probes play vital roles in the detection and imaging of biomarkers for disease diagnosis and in vivo ***,we review the fluorescent probes developed for the detection and imaging of RA biomarkers,namely reactive oxygen/nitrogen species(hypochlorous acid,peroxynitrite,hydroxyl radical,nitroxyl),pH,and cysteine,and address the related challenges and prospects to inspire the design of novel fluorescent probes and the improvement of their performance in RA studies.

关键词： Rheumatoid arthritis Fluorescent probe Imaging Diagnosis Biomarker

Climate warming is likely to weaken the performance of two-phase closed thermosyphon on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 90-100页

作者： Guan-Li JIANG Zi-Teng fu Xin-yu MEN Hong-Ting ZHAO Si-Ru GAO Yong-zhi LI Qing-Bai WU State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Beiluhe Observation and Research Station on Frozen Soil Engineering and Environment in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Muli Field Scientific Observation and Research Station for Gas Hydrate China Geological SurveyBeijing 100083China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Jiaxing Nanhu UniversityJiaxing 314001China

Over the years,numerous geotechnical approaches have been implemented to mitigate the adverse effects of climate warming on various infrastructures in the permafrost region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP),such as the Qinghai-Tibet Highway and Railway,and achieved the expected engineering ***,little attention has been given to whether the performance of these geotechnical approaches has changed during the ongoing process of climate *** investigate the performance variation of one of these geotechnical approaches,which is two-phase closed thermosyphon(TPCT),during sustained climate warming,we conducted a statistical analysis of soil temperature monitoring data in 2003-2020 from eight regular embankments and six TPCT embankments in our permafrost monitoring *** results indicate that TPCT undeniably has a cooling effect on the permafrost beneath embankments,even rapidly eliminated previously formed taliks beneath ***,further analysis reveals that the performance of TPCT has been weakening during sustained climate warming,which has confirmed by the re-forming of the taliks beneath embankment where they had been previously *** on the current understanding,we attributed the weakening of thermosyphon performance to a significant reduction in the air temperature freezing index caused by ongoing climate *** this study,we aimed to draw attention to the evolving performance of geotechnical approaches in permafrost regions amid climate warming,prompting necessary engineering innovations to address this situation and ensure the sustainable development of the permafrost region on the QTP.

关键词： Two-phase closed thermosyphon Climate warming Supra-permafrost talik Permafrost degradation Qinghai-Tibet Highway

Wettability and corrosion behavior between alkaline slag from sodium smelting of vanadium-titanium magnetite and refractory substrates

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第6期31卷 1399-1410页

作者： Fei Zhao zhi-wei Bian Hong-xin Zhao De-sheng Chen Zhang-fu yuan yu-lan Zhen Li-na Wang Tao Qi Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National Engineering Research Center of Green Recycling for Strategic Metal Resources Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Hebei Zhongke Tongchuang Vanadium&Titanium Technology Co. Ltd.Hengshui 053000HeheiChina

The sodium smelting of vanadium-titanium magnetite can achieve the comprehensive utilization of Fe,V,and ***,the generation of alkaline slag during this process may cause damage to refractory *** wettability and corrosion behavior of alkaline slag on three types of refractory(MgO-C,SiC,and high alumina refractory)substrates were investigated at temperatures up to 1200℃.The effects of duration on the wettability of molten slag on SiC substrates were also *** showed that the high alumina refractory exhibited better wettability with the molten slag than the others,and thus,it is easier to be *** results of scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy showed that MgO-C and high alumina refractory substrates were severely *** was a visible and regular interfacial reaction layer between the slag and SiC refractory substrate,which was produced by the redox reaction between the metal oxides in the slag and the SiC refractory *** the increase in holding time,the interface layer expands and silico-ferrite phases are generated at the *** redox reaction between Fe_(2)O_(3) and SiC substrate is the main reason for the *** comparing the differences in wettability and corrosion behavior between the alkaline slag from sodium smelting of vanadium-titanium magnetite and MgO-C,SiC and high alumina refractories,it is concluded that SiC refractory has good corrosion resistance to the *** oxides in the slag accelerate the oxidation rate of SiC refractory.

关键词： Wettability Corrosion Alkaline slag-Contact angle Vanadium-titanium magnetite Refractory

Effect of relative humidity on the desulfurization performance of calcium-based desulfurizer

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 179-188页

作者： Juan Lǖ yu fu Haiyan yu HuanWang Zhe Wang Haiyan Chen School of Environment and Resource Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China Guangyuan Emergency Management bureau Guangyuan 628000China

Low desulfurization efficiency impedes the wide application of dry desulfurization technology,which is a low-cost and simple process,and one significant solution is the development and manufacture of high-performance *** this study,firstly,a steam jet mill was used to digest quicklime;then,we utilized numerical simulation to study the flow field distribution and analyze the driving factors of quicklime digestion;and lastly,the desulfurization performance of the desulfurizer was evaluated under different relative *** results show that the desulfurizer prepared via the steam jet mill had better apparent activity than traditional ***,the entire jet flow field of the steam jet mill is in a supersonic and highly turbulent flow state,with high crushing intensity and good particle acceleration *** contact with the nascent surface maximizes the formation of slaked *** experiments demonstrated that the operating time with 100%desulfurization efficiency and the“break-through”time for the desulfurizer prepared via the steam jet mill is longer than that of traditional desulfurizers,and has significant advantages,especially at low flue gas relative *** with traditional desulfurizers,the desulfurizer prepared via steam jet mill expands the range of acceptable flue gas temperature,and the failure temperature is 1.625 times that of traditional *** work breaks through the technical bottleneck of low dry desulfurization efficiency,which is an important step in pushing forward the application of dry desulfurization.

关键词： Dry desulfurization Relative humidity Desulfurization efficiency High-efficiency desulfurizer Quicklime digestion