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2-APQC,a small-molecule activator of Sirtuin-3(SIRT3),alleviates myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis by regulating mitochondrial homeostasis

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2748-2764页

作者： fu Peng Minru Liao Wenke Jin Wei Liu Zixiang Li Zhichao Fan Ling Zou Siwei Chen Lingjuan Zhu qian Zhao Gu Zhan Liang Ouyang Cheng Peng Bo Han Jin Zhang Leilei fu West China School of Pharmacy and Department of Biotherapy Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs School of Life Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineSchool of PharmacyChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611137China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Health Science CenterShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design&Discovery of Ministry of EducationShenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China

Sirtuin 3(SIRT3)is well known as a conserved nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide^(+)(NAD^(+))-dependent deacetylase located in the mitochondria that may regulate oxidative stress,catabolism and ATP *** evidence has recently revealed that SIRT3 plays its critical roles in cardiac fibrosis,myocardial fibrosis and even heart failure(HF),through its deacetylation ***,discovery of SIRT3 activators and elucidating their underlying mechanisms of HF should be urgently ***,we identified a new small-molecule activator of SIRT3(named 2-APQC)by the structure-based drug designing strategy.2-APQC was shown to alleviate isoproterenol(ISO)-induced cardiac hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis in vitro and in vivo rat ***,in SIRT3 knockout mice,2-APQC could not relieve HF,suggesting that 2-APQC is dependent on SIRT3 for its protective ***,2-APQC was found to inhibit the mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)-p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase(p70S6K),c-jun N-terminal kinase(JNK)and transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)/small mother against decapentaplegic 3(Smad3)pathways to improve ISO-induced cardiac hypertrophy and myocardial *** upon RNA-seq analyses,we demonstrated that SIRT3-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1(PYCR1)axis was closely assoiated with *** activating PYCR1,2-APQC was shown to enhance mitochondrial proline metabolism,inhibited reactive oxygen species(ROS)-p38 mitogen activated protein kinase(p38MAPK)pathway and thereby protecting against ISO-induced mitochondrialoxidative ***,activation of SIRT3 by 2-APQC could facilitate AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)-Parkin axis to inhibit ISO-induced ***,our results demonstrate that 2-APQC is a targeted SIRT3 activator that alleviates myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis by regulating mitochondrial homeostasis,which may provide a new clue on exploiting a promising drug candidate for the future HF therapeutics.

关键词： SIRT3 homeostasis metabolism

Localizing vitamin-C through nanoconfinement enables high-rate CO_(2) electrolysis to ethylene

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Science China Materials 2024年第3期67卷 1006-1008页

作者： Zhengyi qian Shaojun Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The electrosynthesis of value-added fuels and chemicals from carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)is a promising approach for realizing the objectives of carbon neutrality[1].Nevertheless,the current production of desirable multicarbon(C_(2+))chemicals,such as ethylene(C_(2)H_(4)),still encounters challenges related to low selectivity,low current density,and the requirement for high-purity feeding gas[2].

关键词： enable purity dioxide

The tangential k-Cauchy-fueter type operator and Penrose type integral formula on the generalized complex Heisenberg group

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 181-190页

作者： REN Guang-zhen SHI Yun KANG qian-qian Department of Mathematics Zhejiang International Studies UniversityHangzhou 310023China Department of Mathematics Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310023China

The tangential k-Cauchy-fueter operator and k-CF functions are counterparts of the tangential Cauchy–Riemann operator and CR functions on the Heisenberg group in the theory of several complex variables,*** this paper,we introduce a Lie group that the Heisenberg group can be imbedded into and call it generalized complex *** investigate quaternionic analysis on the generalized complex *** also give the Penrose integral formula for k-CF functions and construct the tangential k-Cauchy-fueter complex.

关键词： the generalized complex Heisenberg group the tangential k-Cauchy-fueter type operator Penrose-type integral formula

Dysbiosis promotes recurrence of adenomatous polyps in the distal colorectum

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3600-3623页

作者： Li-Li Yin ping-qian Qi Yun-Fei Hu Xiao-Jun fu Rui-Shan He Meng-Meng Wang Yan-Juan Deng Su-Yi Xiong Qi-Wen Yu Jin-ping Hu Lv Zhou Zhi-Bin Zhou Ying Xiong Huan Deng The Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina The Fourth Affiliated Hospital Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina The Second College of Clinical Medicine Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Tumor Immunology Institute Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of General Medicine The Second College of Clinical MedicineJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330031Jiangxi ProvinceChina The Ministry of Education Basic Research and Innovation Center for the Targeted Therapeutics of Solid Tumors Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330031Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal polyps,which are characterized by a high recurrence rate,represent preneoplastic conditions of the *** to unclear mechanisms of pathogenesis,first-line therapies for non-hereditary recurrent colorectal polyps are limited to endoscopic *** recent studies suggest a mechanistic link between intestinal dysbiosis and polyps,the exact compositions and roles of bacteria in the mucosa around the lesions,rather than feces,remain *** To clarify the composition and diversity of bacteria in the mucosa surrounding or 10 cm distal to recurrent intestinal *** Mucosal samples were collected from four patients consistently with adenomatous polyps(Ade),seven consistently with non-Ade(Pol),ten with current Pol but previous Ade,and six healthy individuals,and bacterial patterns were evaluated by 16S rDNA *** discriminant analysis and Student’s t-tests were used to identify the genus-level bacteria differences between groups with different colorectal polyp ***’s correlation coefficients were used to evaluate the correlation between intestinal bacteria at the genus level and clinical *** The results confirmed a decreased level of probiotics and an enrichment of pathogenic bacteria in patients with all types of polyps compared to healthy *** changes were not restricted to the mucosa within 0.5 cm adjacent to the polyps,but also existed in histologically normal tissue 10 cm distal from the *** differences in bacterial diversity were observed in the mucosa from individuals with normal conditions,Pol,and *** abundance of Gram-negative bacteria,including Klebsiella,Plesiomonas,and Cronobacter,was observed in Pol group and Ade group,suggesting that resistance to antibiotics may be one risk factor for bacterium-related harmful ***,age and gender were linked to bacteria changes,indicating the potential involvement of sex hormone

关键词： Dysbiosis Biopsy Polyp Bacteria Colorectum

Amorphous Sb/C composite with isotropic expansion property as an ultra-stable and high-rate anode for lithium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2039-2052页

作者： Ze-Zhou Yang Cheng-Yi Zhang Yu-Qing Ou Zhi-Kang Su Yan Zhao Heng-Jiang Cong Xin-ping Ai Jiang-Feng qian Hubei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Antimony(Sb)is an intriguing anode material for Li-ion batteries(LIBs)owing to its high theoretical capacity of 660 m Ah·g^(-1)and appropriate working potential of~0.8 V(***^(+)/Li).However,just like all alloying materials,the Sb anode suffers from huge volume expansion(230%)during repeated insertion/extraction of Li+ions,resulting in structural deterioration and rapid capacity *** this work,a novel amorphous Sb/C composite with atomically dispersed Sb particles in carbon matrix is prepared via a straightforward high-energy ball milling *** intimate intermixing of amorphous Sb with C provides homogeneous element distribution and isotropic volume expansion during cycling,resulting in persistent structural ***,the disordered structure of amorphous material shortens the diffusion distance of lithium ions/electrons,promoting fast reaction kinetics and rate *** from the aforementioned effects,the amorphous Sb/C exhibits a high reversible capacity of537.4 m Ah·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1)and retains 201.0 m Ah·g^(-1)at an ultrahigh current rate of 10.0 A·g^(-1).Even after 1500deep cycles at 2.0 A·g^(-1),the amorphous Sb/C electrode still maintains 86.3%of its initial capacity,which outperforms all existing Sb-based anodes reported so *** analysis further reveals a greatly reduced volume variation of merely 34.6%for the amorphous Sb/C electrode,much lower than that of 223.1%for crystalline Sb *** study presents a new approach to stabilizing Sb-based alloy anodes and contributes to the construction of high-performance amorphous anode materials for LIBs,enabling advanced energy storage.

关键词： Amorphous Sb/C anode Homogeneous element distribution Isotropic volume expansion Ultra-long cycle stability High-rate capability Lithium-ion battery

Pleural empyema with endobronchial mass due to Rhodococcus equi infection after renal transplantation: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第1期12卷 224-231页

作者： Guo-fu Liang Sheng Chao Zhou Sun Ke-Jing Zhu qian Chen Lei Jia Yu-Lin Niu Department of Organ Transplantation School of Clinical MedicineGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550025Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Organ Transplantation The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Kidney transplantation is the best option for patients with end-stage renal ***,the need for lifelong immunosuppression results in renal transplant recipients being susceptible to various *** equi(***)is a rare opportunistic pathogen in humans,and there are limited reports of infection with *** in post-renal transplant recipients and no uniform standard of *** article reports on the diagnosis and treatment of a renal transplant recipient infected with *** 21 mo postoperatively and summarizes the charac-teristics of infection with *** after renal transplantation,along with a detailed review of the ***,we present the case of a 25-year-old man who was infected with *** 21 mo after renal *** the clinical features at the time of presentation were not specific,chest computed tomography(CT)showed a large volume of pus in the right thoracic cavity and right middle lung atelectasis,and fiberoptic bronchoscopy showed an endobronchial mass in the right middle and lower lobe *** culture and metagenomic next-generation sequen-cing sequencing of the pus were suggestive of *** *** immunosup-pressive drugs were immediately suspended and intravenous vancomycin and azithromycin were administered,along with adequate drainage of the *** endobronchial mass was then *** the patient’s clinical symptoms and chest CT presentation resolved,he was switched to intravenous ciprofloxacin and azithromycin,followed by oral ciprofloxacin and *** patient was re-hospitalized 2 wk after discharge for recurrence of *** *** recovered after another round of adequate abscess drainage and intravenous ciprofloxacin and *** Infection with *** in renal transplant recipients is rare and complex,and the clinical presentation lacks *** antibiotic therapy is required,and adequate abscess drainage and s

关键词： Kidney transplantation Rhodococcus equi Pleural empyema Pulmonary atelectasis Immunosuppression Case report

Oncological features and prognosis of colorectal cancer in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients: A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 29-39页

作者： fu-Yu Yang Fan He De-Fei Chen Cheng-Lin Tang Saed Woraikat Yao Li Kun qian Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of General Surgery Chongqing Public Health Medical CenterChongqing 400036China

BACKGROUND Due to the prolonged life expectancy and increased risk of colorectal cancer(CRC)among patients with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)infection,the prognosis and pathological features of CRC in HIV-positive patients require *** To compare the differences in oncological features,surgical safety,and prognosis between patients with and without HIV infection who have CRC at the same tumor stage and *** In this retrospective study,we collected data from HIV-positive and-negative patients who underwent radical resection for *** random stratified sampling,24 HIV-positive and 363 HIV-negative patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma after radical resection were *** propensity score matching,we selected 72 patients,matched 1:2(HIV-positive:negative=24:48).Differences in basic characteristics,HIV acquisition,perioperative serological indicators,surgical safety,oncological features,and long-term prognosis were compared between the two *** Fewer patients with HIV infection underwent chemotherapy compared to patients ***-positive patients had fewer preoperative and postoperative leukocytes,fewer preoperative lymphocytes,lower carcinoembryonic antigen levels,more intraoperative blood loss,more metastatic lymph nodes,higher node stage,higher tumor node metastasis stage,shorter overall survival,and shorter progression-free survival compared to patients who were *** Compared with CRC patients who are HIV-negative,patients with HIV infection have more metastatic lymph nodes and worse long-term survival after *** treatment options for HIV-positive patients with CRC should be explored.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Human immunodeficiency virus Propensity score matching Oncological features Surgical safety Prognosis

Unveiling a half-century mystery of molecular bases for three-line hybrid rice breeding system

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第1期66卷 3-6页

作者： Xiaoming Zheng qian qian State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Yazhouwan National Laboratory No.8 Huanjin RoadYazhou DistrictSanya 572024China

Rice(Oryza sativa L.)isa staplecropforhalf theworld's Ipopulation and an important contributor to world food *** discovery and application of cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS)and fertility restoration(Rf)genetic materials have allowed the production of three-line hybrid rice(Kim and Zhang,2018),successfully harnessing heterosis in *** major CMS and/or Rf systems are commonly used to produce three-line hybrid rice:Wild Abortive(CMS-WA),Boroll(CMS-BT),and Honglian(CMS-HL).Among these,the CMS-WA system is the most widely employed(Sattari et al.,2007;Chen and Liu,2014;Huang et al.,2014).Several Rf genes from different CMS systems have been cloned in rice,including Rf4 for CMS-WA(Tang et al.,2014),Rf1a and Rf1b for CMS-BT(Wang et al.,2006),Rf5,and Rf6 for CMS-HL(Huet al.,2012;Huang et al.,2015),and Rf19for CMS-FA(Jiang et al.,2022).A molecular mechanism and evolutionary model for the CMS-WA gene WA352c have also been reported(Luo et al.,2013;Tang et al.,2017).

关键词： breeding fertility Wild

One More Stepo Taken Towards Picking up Second Pearl

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船舶经济贸易 2024年第6期 73-76页

作者： qian ping Lin Geng CSSC Dalian Shipbuilding First LNG Carrier Undocked

The first ship of 175,000 m3 large LNG carriers built by Dalian Shipbuilding for China Merchants Energy Shipping Co Ltd smoothly undocked,one step closer to taking the second“Pearl on the Crown”for the shipbuilding *** ship is the first LNG carrier contracted in the history of Dalian Shipbuilding,marking the fact that Dalian Shipbuilding had officially entered the large LNG carrier construction domain,and taken an important step in the transformation and upgrading to achieve high-quality development.

关键词： Pearl smoothly upgrading