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Electronic structure regulation and built-in electric field synergistically strengthen photocatalytic nitrogen fixation performance on Ti-BiOBr/TiO_(2)heterostructure

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1125-1138页

作者： Ru-Qi Li Yu-Jie Bian Chun-Ming Yang Li Guo Tao-Xia Ma Chuan-Tao Wang feng fu Dan-Jun Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yan’an UniversityYan’an Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Quality Improvement and Utilization of Low Rank CoalYan’an716000China

At present,industrial synthetic ammonia was still obtained through the Hubble-Bosch process,with large energy *** is a research hotspot to realize green synthetic ammonia by using solar *** difficulty of photocatalytic ammonia synthesis was that the photo-excited electrons have not enough energy to active N≡*** this study,Ti was doped into BiOBr by one-step hydrothermal method,which was oxidized into TiO_(2)when the doping amount reaches the maximum,in situ forming Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB/TiO_(2)*** from the synergistic effect of Ti doping and S-scheme heterojunction,the synthetic ammonia efficiency of Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB/TiO_(2)-11.96 reached 1.643 mmol·g_(cat)^(-1)at mild conditions and without hole scavenger for up to 7 h,the efficiency of synthetic ammonia is 115 times,10.5 times and 3.3 times of that of BiOBr,Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB and TiO_(2),***,DFT calculation confirms that Ti doping accurately refine the electronic structure of BiOBr,facilitate nitrogen adsorption activation and reduce hydrogenation reaction energy barrier,thus accelerating the reaction kinetics of photocatalytic nitrogen reduction(NRR),Meanwhile,constructing S-scheme heterojunction boosts the separation and transfer of photogenerated electron-hole pairs,improving the reduction ability of electrons in the conduction band of TiO_(2)and the oxidation ability of holes in the valence band of Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB.

关键词： S-scheme heterostructure Electronic structure regulation Built-in electric field Synergistical stren4gthening Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation

Application of Time-Tracking Platform in the Reperfusion Treatment of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke in Primary Hospitals

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第7期12卷 230-238页

作者： Yaojie Cai Yan Chen feng fu Yuping He Department of Neurology Zhuji Peoples Hospital of Zhejiang Province Shaoxing China

Objective To explore the application effect of time tracking platform in improving the reperfusion treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke in primary hospitals. Methods and Results Patients with acute ischemic stroke who carried out emergency intravenous thrombolysis and arterial thrombectomy in our hospital in 2021, 2022 and 2023 were selected. The time tracking mode was implemented, and the patients were recorded at each time node of the hospital and the whole-process digital management was conducted. Compared the mean DNT (Door to Needle Time) of intravenous thrombolysis in emergency stroke patients in 2021, 2022 and 2023, the total number of hospital cases within 4.5 h of onset, the total number of thrombolysis cases within 4.5 h of onset, the number of intravenous thrombolysis in 60 minutes of acute ischemic stroke, and the number of thrombolysis cases. The results show that from 2021 to 2023 our emergency stroke patients with intravenous thrombolysis average DNT shortened year by year, to the hospital within 4.5 h after the onset of the difference is statistically significant (all P fusion of stroke centers in primary hospitals.

关键词： Time-Tracking Platform Acute Ischemic Stroke Thrombolysis Thrombectomy

Leptonic di-flavor and di-number violation processes at high energyμ^(±)μ^(±)colliders

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 34-50页

作者：杨金磊张肇西冯太傅 CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Physics Hebei UniversityKey Laboratory of High-precision Computation and Application of Quantum Field Theory of Hebei ProvinceBaoding 071002China

The leptonic di-flavor violation (LFV) processes μ^(±)μ^(±)→e^(±)e^(±) and μ^(±)μ^(±)→τ^(±)τ^(±) and leptonic di-number violation (LNV) processes μ^(±)μ^(±)→W_(i)^(±)W_(j)^(±) (i,j=1,2) at same-sign high energy μ^(±)μ^(±) colliders are studied. The new physics (NP) factors that may play roles in these processes are highlighted by cataloging them into three types. Taking into account the experimental constraints, the processes at μ^(±)μ^(±) colliders are computed, and the results are presented properly. The results lead to the conclusion that observing the NP factors through the LFV and LNV processes at TeV-energy μ^(±)μ^(±) colliders has significant advantages that cannot be achieved elsewhere. Therefore, once the techniques for muon acceleration and collision are developed successfully, the option of building same-sign high energy muon colliders should be seriously considered.

关键词： μ^(±)μ^(±)collider neutral lepton Majorana components

Clinical study of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-tolymphocyte ratio in hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis and acute biliary pancreatitis with persistent organ failure

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1647-1659页

作者： Mu-Sen Xu Jia-Le Xu Xin Gao Shao-Jian Mo Jia-Yu Xing Jia-Hang Liu Yan-Zhang Tian Xi-feng fu The Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Shanxi Bethune HospitalShanxi Academy of Medical SciencesTongji Shanxi HospitalTaiyuan 030032Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Environmental Health School of Public HealthShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030032Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR)are novel inflammatory indicators that can be used to predict the severity and prognosis of various *** categorize acute pancreatitis by etiology into acute biliary pancreatitis(ABP)and hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis(HTGP).AIM To investigate the clinical significance of NLR and PLR in assessing persistent organ failure(POF)in HTGP and *** A total of 1450 patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis(AP)for the first time at Shanxi Bethune Hospital between January 2012 and January 2023 were *** patients were categorized into two groups according to the etiology of AP:ABP in 530 patients and HTGP in 241 *** collected and compared the clinical data of the patients,including NLR,PLR,and AP prognostic scoring systems,within 48 h of hospital *** The NLR(9.1 vs 6.9,P<0.001)and PLR(203.1 vs 160.5,P<0.001)were significantly higher in the ABP group than in the HTGP *** the HTGP group,both NLR and PLR were significantly increased in patients with severe AP and those with a SOFA score≥***,in the ABP group,NLR and PLR were significantly elevated in patients with severe AP,modified computed tomography severity index score≥4,Japanese Severity Score≥3,and modified Marshall score≥***,NLR and PLR showed predictive value for the development of POF in both the ABP and HTGP *** NLR and PLR vary between ABP and HTGP,are strongly associated with AP prognostic scoring systems,and have predictive potential for the occurrence of POF in both ABP and HTGP.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Gallstone Hypertriglyceridemia Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio Persistent organ failure

AI for organic and polymer synthesis

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2461-2496页

作者： Xin Hong Qi Yang Kuangbiao Liao Jianfeng Pei Mao Chen Fanyang Mo Hua Lu Wen-Bin Zhang Haisen Zhou Jiaxiao Chen Lebin Su Shuo-Qing Zhang Siyuan Liu Xu Huang Yi-Zhou Sun Yuxiang Wang Zexi Zhang Zhunzhun Yu Sanzhong Luo Xue-feng fu Shu-Li You Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies Department of ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Center of Basic Molecular Science Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Guangzhou National Laboratory Guangzhou 510005China Center for Quantitative Biology Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China AI for Science(AI4S)-Preferred Program Shenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking UniversityShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Department of Chemical Sciences National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaBeijing 100085China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Recent years have witnessed the transformative impact from the integration of artificial intelligence with organic and polymer synthesis. This synergy offers innovative and intelligent solutions to a range of classic problems in synthetic chemistry. These exciting advancements include the prediction of molecular property, multi-step retrosynthetic pathway planning, elucidation of the structure-performance relationship of single-step transformation, establishment of the quantitative linkage between polymer structures and their functions, design and optimization of polymerization process, prediction of the structure and sequence of biological macromolecules, as well as automated and intelligent synthesis platforms. Chemists can now explore synthetic chemistry with unprecedented precision and efficiency, creating novel reactions, catalysts, and polymer materials under the datadriven paradigm. Despite these thrilling developments, the field of artificial intelligence(AI) synthetic chemistry is still in its infancy, facing challenges and limitations in terms of data openness, model interpretability, as well as software and hardware support. This review aims to provide an overview of the current progress, key challenges, and future development suggestions in the interdisciplinary field between AI and synthetic chemistry. It is hoped that this overview will offer readers a comprehensive understanding of this emerging field, inspiring and promoting further scientific research and development.

关键词： organic synthesis polymer synthesis machine learning prediction chemical database automated synthesis

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基于改进互联型全阶观测器的直线感应电机在线参数辨识

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西南交通大学学报 2024年第4期59卷 776-785页

作者：丰富胡海林钟德鸣杨杰江西理工大学电气工程与自动化学院江西赣州341000 江西理工大学江西省磁悬浮技术重点实验室江西赣州34100 磁浮技术铁路行业重点实验室上海710072

由于直线感应电机特殊结构和动态边端效应等影响,其励磁电感和次级损耗电阻的变化机理和规律复杂,为提高观测器对励磁电感和次级损耗电阻的辨识精度和性能,提出一种基于改进互联型全阶观测器的直线感应电机双参数在线辨识方法.首先,根... 详细信息

由于直线感应电机特殊结构和动态边端效应等影响,其励磁电感和次级损耗电阻的变化机理和规律复杂,为提高观测器对励磁电感和次级损耗电阻的辨识精度和性能,提出一种基于改进互联型全阶观测器的直线感应电机双参数在线辨识方法.首先,根据考虑动态边端效应的直线感应电机T型等效电路,建立双参数变化的电机状态空间方程,并分析参数变化及耦合特性对电机极点影响;其次,为减小参数耦合对辨识精度的影响,建立双参数互联的低耦合辨识模型,完成互联型全阶自适应观测器设计,采用Popov超稳定性理论推导励磁电感和次级电阻在线辨识的自适应律,实现双参数在线辨识;然后,为提高观测器的稳定性和收敛速度,结合新型极点配置法完成反馈增益矩阵的推导与设计;最后,搭建仿真模型和硬件在环辨识模型进行实验验证.结果表明:新型全阶自适应观测器在启动加速阶段时励磁电感和损耗电阻辨识误差在0.01%左右;在负载动态时损耗电阻辨识误差在0.03%左右.

关键词：直线感应电机全阶观测器参数辨识极点配置

线粒体动力学在糖尿病心肌病中的作用及调节机制

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生理学报 2024年第1期76卷 128-136页

作者：岳欢德德玛丁铭格付锋西北大学生命科学学院西安710069 西安交通大学第二附属医院老年心血管科西安710004 空军军医大学生理与病理生理学教研室西安710032

心血管并发症是糖尿病患者死亡的首要原因。其中,糖尿病心肌病是排除了高血压、冠心病所致的心肌损伤后的一类特异性心肌病,其特征在于心肌细胞的代谢异常和心脏功能的逐渐衰退,临床表现为早期心肌舒张功能受损,晚期心肌收缩功能受损,... 详细信息

心血管并发症是糖尿病患者死亡的首要原因。其中,糖尿病心肌病是排除了高血压、冠心病所致的心肌损伤后的一类特异性心肌病,其特征在于心肌细胞的代谢异常和心脏功能的逐渐衰退,临床表现为早期心肌舒张功能受损,晚期心肌收缩功能受损,最终发展为心力衰竭。线粒体是心肌细胞内提供能量的主要细胞器,线粒体动力学是指线粒体进行融合和分裂的动态过程,是线粒体质量控制的重要途径,线粒体动力学在维持线粒体稳态与心脏功能中起着至关重要的作用。调节线粒体分裂的蛋白主要是Drp1及其受体Fis1、MFF、MiD49和MiD51,执行线粒体外膜融合的蛋白为Mfn1/2,内膜融合蛋白为Opa1。本文综述了近期在糖尿病心肌病线粒体动力学方面的系列研究成果:1型与2型糖尿病心肌病的线粒体动力学失衡均表现为分裂增加与融合受阻,前者的分子机制主要是Drp1上调与Opa1下调,后者的分子机制主要为Drp1上调与Mfn1/2下调,线粒体分裂增加和融合受阻可导致线粒体功能障碍,促进糖尿病心肌病的发生、发展。中药单体安石榴苷、丹皮酚和内源性物质褪黑素等活性成分可通过抑制线粒体分裂或促进线粒体融合,改善线粒体功能,减轻糖尿病心肌病症状。本文有助于深入认识线粒体动力学在糖尿病心肌病中的作用及机制,为糖尿病心肌病患者提供基于线粒体动力学的新治疗方法和干预策略。

关键词：糖尿病心肌病线粒体动力学线粒体融合线粒体分裂线粒体功能转录翻译后修饰

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数字平台互补者经验对迭代创新的影响研究

管理学报 2024年第1期21卷 86-95页

作者：傅锋陈爽英文艺成都理工大学商学院电子科技大学经济与管理学院成都市611731

基于经验学习视角,以中国地区iOS平台上的移动应用程序为研究样本,通过双向固定效应模型,实证探究互补者经验与其产品迭代创新之间的关系,以及平台主进入的情境效应。研究表明,互补者生态经验丰富度对产品的迭代新颖性、迭代敏捷性有促... 详细信息

基于经验学习视角,以中国地区iOS平台上的移动应用程序为研究样本,通过双向固定效应模型,实证探究互补者经验与其产品迭代创新之间的关系,以及平台主进入的情境效应。研究表明,互补者生态经验丰富度对产品的迭代新颖性、迭代敏捷性有促进作用,产品经验多样化对迭代新颖性和迭代敏捷性有正U形影响。进一步,基于平台治理视角发现,平台主进入在互补者经验和迭代创新之间起着重要的情境作用。具体而言,平台主进入削弱互补者的生态经验丰富度对迭代敏捷性的促进作用,同时也会削弱产品经验多样化对迭代新颖性的正U形作用。

关键词：互补者经验迭代新颖性迭代敏捷性平台主进入数字平台

基于全连接神经网络的颅脑电阻抗成像参考电压预测方法

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电工技术学报 2024年第14期39卷 4317-4327页

作者：施艳艳李玉珠王萌郑硕付峰河南师范大学电子与电气工程学院新乡453007 中国人民解放军第四军医大学生物医学工程系西安710032

电阻抗层析成像(EIT)作为一种新兴可视化技术,可通过电导率分布变化的重建图像获得人体组织病理变化信息,为疾病检测提供了一种选择。在基于EIT的颅脑疾病检测中,为了准确获取差分成像图像重建所需的参考电压,提出一种基于全连接神经网... 详细信息

电阻抗层析成像(EIT)作为一种新兴可视化技术,可通过电导率分布变化的重建图像获得人体组织病理变化信息,为疾病检测提供了一种选择。在基于EIT的颅脑疾病检测中,为了准确获取差分成像图像重建所需的参考电压,提出一种基于全连接神经网络(FCNN)的参考电压预测方法。通过研究所提方法在不同信噪比情况下的图像重建性能,验证所提方法对参考电压预测的准确性和泛化能力。此外,还研究了头皮、颅骨和脑组织电导率分别发生变化时所提方法的有效性,并通过计算模糊半径和相关系数对图像重建质量进行了定量评价。结果表明,所提方法在一定电导率范围内和不同噪声水平下能够有效预测参考电压。

关键词：电阻抗成像图像重建参考电压神经网络

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