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Phosphorylated p70S6K in urothelial carcinoma of the tumor recurrence noninvasive low-grade bladder： correlation with

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2014年第4期16卷 611-617页

作者： Soon-ja Kim Jung Hoon Kim Hui Seok Jung Tae-Jin Lee Kyung Mee Lee In Ho Chang Department of Convergence Medicine and Pharmaceutical Biosciences Chung-Ang University Graduate School Seoul Department of Urology Department of Pathology Chung-Ang University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.

We investigated whether inhibiting phosphorylated p70S6K （p-p70S6K） suppresses the proliferation and growth of noninvasive low-grade urothelial carcinoma （LG-URCa） in vitro and whether p-p70S6K can serve as a predictive biomarker for the recurrence of noninvasive LG-URCa of the bladder in patients. We constructed a tissue microarray （TMA） for 95 LG-URCa and 35 benign urothelium samples and performed immunohistochemical staining for p-p70S6K and p-4E-BP1. A Cox regression model was used to investigate the predictive factors for recurrence of LG-URCa. We investigated the dose-dependent antiproliferative effect of rapamycin, its antiproliferative effect and the growth-inhibition effect of p70S6K siRNA transfection in RT4 and 253J cell lines. The pT1 staged group （P 〈 0.05; hazard ratio （HR）, 2.415） and the high p-p70S6K staining group （P 〈 0.05; HR, 2.249） were independent factors for predicting recurrence. Rapamycin inhibited RT4 and 253J cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner （r = -0.850, P 〈 0.001 in RT4 cells; r = -0.835, P 〈 0.001 in 253J cells）. RT4 and 253J cell proliferation and growth were inhibited by the transfection of p70S6K siRNA and rapamycin, respectively （P 〈 0.05）. Transfection of p70S6K siRNA resulted in inhibitory effects on cell proliferation and growth that were similar to those of rapamycin. Our results suggest that inhibiting p70S6K phosphorylation is important to prevent recurrence and that p70S6K phosphorylation can be used as a molecular biomarker to predict recurrence of certain LG-URCa of the bladder.

关键词： bladder cancer p7OS6K

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The promise and challenge of therapeutic genome editing

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四川生理科学杂志 2020年第1期42卷 20-20,25,34,47,51,55,59,63,70,83,89,122页

作者： Doudna ja 不详

Genome editing,which involves the precise manipulation of cellular DNA sequences to alter cell fates and organism traits,has the potential to both improve our understanding of human genetics and cure genetic *** I discuss the scientific,technical and ethical aspects of using CRISPR(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)technology for therapeutic applications in humans,focusing on specific examples that highlight both opportunities and *** editing is-or will soon be-in the clinic for several diseases,with more applications under *** rapid pace of the field demands active efforts to ensure that this breakthrough technology is used responsibly to treat,cure and prevent genetic disease.

关键词： traits breakthrough editing

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Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of appendix incidentally diagnosed by appendiceal hemorrhage

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第23期13卷 3265-3267页

作者： Kyu-Jong Kim Won Moon Moo In Park Seun ja Park Seung Hyun Lee Bong Kwon Chun Department of Internal Medicine Kosin University College of Medicine Busan South Korea Department of General Surgery Kosin University College of Medicine Busan South Korea Department of Pathology Kosin University College of Medicine Busan South Korea

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor is rare, which arises from the mesenchymal tissues in the gastrointestinal tract, and it is extremely rare in the appendix. Only a few cases have been found in this location to date. Although the annual incidence of lower gastrointestinal bleeding has been increasing, bleeding related to the appendix is quite rare. We herein present a very rare case of gastrointestinal stromal tumor incidentally found by appendiceal hemorrhage.

关键词： Gastrointestinal stromal tumor Gastrointestinal tract Appendix Lower gastrointestinal bleeding Appendiceal hemorrhage

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Hot Deformation Behavior and Microstructural Characteristics of Ti–46Al–8Nb Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2018年第9期31卷 933-944页

作者： Tian-Rui Li Guo-Huai Liu Mang Xu Tian-Liang Fu Yong Tian Ra-ja Devesh Kumar Misra Zhao-DongWang State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Laboratory for Excellence in Advanced Steel Research Department of MetallurgicalMaterials and BiomedicalEngineeringUniversity of Texas at E1 PasoE1 PasoTX 79968-0521USA

Hot deformation behavior, microstructural evolution and flow softening mechanism were investigated in Ti-46A1-8Nb alloy via isothermal compression approach. The true stress-strain curves exhibited typical work hardening and flow softening, in which the dependence of the peak stress on temperature and strain rate was obtained by hyperbolic sine equation with Zener-Hollomon （Z） parameter, and the activation energy was calculated to be 446.9 kJ/mol. The microstructural analysis shows that the alternate dark and light deformed ribbons of Al-rich and Nb-rich regions appeared and were associated with local flow involving solute segregation. The Al segregation promoted flow softening mainly arising from the recrystaUization of V phase with low stacking fault energy. The coarse recrystallized 7 and several massive phase were observed at grain boundaries. While in the case of Nb segregation, t/B2 phase harmonized bending of lamellae, combined with the growth of recrystallized γ grains and α ＋ β ＋ γ→α＋ γ transition under conditions of temperature and stress, leading to the breakdown of α2/γ lamellar colony. During the hot compression process, gliding and dissociation of dislocations occurred in γ phase that acted as the main softening mechanism, leading to extensive γ twins and cross twins in α/γ lamellae and at grain boundaries. In general, homogeneous microstructure during the hot defor- mation process can be obtained in TiAl alloy with high Nb addition and low Al segregation. The deformation substructures intrinsically promote the formability of Ti--46Al-8Nb alloy.

关键词： Titanium aluminides Deformation behavior Activation energy Dynamic recrystallization Local flow softening

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Two Types of Diurnal Variations in Heavy Rainfall during July over Korea

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2021年第12期38卷 2201-2211页

作者： Chang-Kyun PARK Minhee CHANG Chang-Hoi HO Kyung-ja HA Jinwon KIM Byung-Ju SOHN School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea School of Earth and Environmental Systems Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Korea Center for Climate Physics Institute for Basic ScienceBusan 46241Korea National Institute of Meteorological Sciences Korean Meteorological AdministrationJeju 63568Korea

This study examined the characteristics of the diurnal variations of heavy rainfall(≥110 mm in 12 hours)in Korea and the related atmospheric circulation for July from 1980−*** the analysis period,two dominant pattens of diurnal variation of the heavy rainfall emerged:all-day heavy rainfall(AD)and morning only heavy rainfall(MO)*** the AD-type,the heavy rainfall is caused by abundant moisture content in conjunction with active convection in the morning(0000−1200,LST;LST=UTC+9)and the afternoon hours(1200−2400 LST).These systems are related to the enhanced moisture inflow and upward motion induced by the strengthening of the western North Pacific subtropical high and upper-tropospheric *** the MO-type,heavy rainfall occurs mostly in the morning hours;the associated atmospheric patterns are similar to the *** find that the atmospheric pattern related to severe heavy rainfalls in 2020 corresponds to a typical AD-type and resembles the 1991 heavy-rainfall system in its overall synoptic/mesoscale *** present results imply that extremely heavy rainfall episodes in Korea during the 2020 summer may occur again in the future associated with the recurring atmospheric phenomenon related to the heavy rainfall.

关键词： heavy rainfall diurnal cycle of rainfall 2020 summer summer rainy season Korea

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基于SSR荧光标记的121份野生枸杞种质遗传结构解析

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湖北农业科学 2024年第5期63卷 207-214页

作者：戴国礼刘娜秦垦张波尹跃米佳何昕孺宁夏农林科学院枸杞科学研究所银川740002

以采集的121份野生枸杞(Lycium barbarum L.)种质为材料,用9对SSR引物进行扩增,采用GeneALEX、Power Marker软件进行多态性分析,利用NTSYS、STRUC-TURE软件进行遗传多样性分析、聚类分析和主成分分析。结果表明,9对SSR引物共检测到108... 详细信息

以采集的121份野生枸杞(Lycium barbarum L.)种质为材料,用9对SSR引物进行扩增,采用GeneALEX、Power Marker软件进行多态性分析,利用NTSYS、STRUC-TURE软件进行遗传多样性分析、聚类分析和主成分分析。结果表明,9对SSR引物共检测到108个等位基因,等位基因数(Na)、有效等位基因数(Ne)、观测杂合度(Ho)、期望杂合度(He)、多态信息含量(PIC)、Shannon’s信息指数分别为12个、4.620个、0.678、0.651、0.629、1.568;聚类结果显示121份野生枸杞种质可划分为5个亚群,群体遗传结构表明当K=5时,121个种质划分为5个亚群,来自宁夏的NXGY-02、NXGY-032个种质与来自内蒙古的6个种质之间的遗传距离最远,亲缘关系较远,来自青海省、新疆、甘肃省及内蒙古的其余野生枸杞种质之间存在广泛的基因交流现象;宁夏、内蒙古的野生枸杞种质具有独立起源进化的可能,而新疆、甘肃省、青海省的种质与宁夏种质亲缘关系较近,很可能属于同一起源。

关键词：野生枸杞(Lycium barbarum L.) 种质 SSR荧光标记遗传结构

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顶空-气相色谱法测定依克多因原料中11种残留溶剂

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化学研究与应用 2024年第9期36卷 2179-2183页

作者：牛水蛟李启艳王维剑刘莹林钰镓吕宁于海英山东省食品药品检验研究院国家药品监督管理局化妆品原料质量控制重点实验室山东济南250101 山东中医药大学山东济南250355

建立了顶空-气相色谱法同时测定依克多因中甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、乙腈、二氯甲烷、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、乙醚、甲基叔丁基醚、甲苯、丙酮11种残留溶剂的检测方法。方法采用顶空-气相色谱法,色谱柱为Agilent DB-624毛细管柱(30 m×0.32 mm,1.8... 详细信息

建立了顶空-气相色谱法同时测定依克多因中甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、乙腈、二氯甲烷、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、乙醚、甲基叔丁基醚、甲苯、丙酮11种残留溶剂的检测方法。方法采用顶空-气相色谱法,色谱柱为Agilent DB-624毛细管柱(30 m×0.32 mm,1.8μm),检测器为氢火焰离子化检测器,进样口温度为230℃,分流进样,分流比为20:1;顶空平衡温度为80℃,平衡时间为20 min。检出成分经气相色谱质谱联用仪确认。结果显示,11种残留溶剂在所建立的色谱条件下均可以完全分离,线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,精密度及回收率结果良好,该方法灵敏、高效、准确,适用于依克多因中溶剂残留的检测和质量控制。

关键词：依克多因溶剂残留化妆品化妆品原料顶空-气相色谱法

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拟南芥AtJ3基因的克隆和分析

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Acta Botanica Sinica 1999年第6期41卷 597-602页

作者：周人纲 Mier.,ja 河北省农林科学院农业物理生理生化研究所

克隆并分析了拟南芥（Ａｒａｂｉｄｏｐｓｉｓｔｈａｌｉａｎａ（Ｌ．）Ｈｅｙｎｈ．）ＡｔＪ３的ｃＤＮＡ核苷酸序列，并证明其翻译产物与Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ的ＤｎａＪ蛋白高度同源。ＡｔＪ３蛋白分子中具有全部这类蛋白的典型特征包括Ｊ结... 详细信息

克隆并分析了拟南芥（Ａｒａｂｉｄｏｐｓｉｓｔｈａｌｉａｎａ（Ｌ．）Ｈｅｙｎｈ．）ＡｔＪ３的ｃＤＮＡ核苷酸序列，并证明其翻译产物与Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ的ＤｎａＪ蛋白高度同源。ＡｔＪ３蛋白分子中具有全部这类蛋白的典型特征包括Ｊ结构域（ｄｏｍａｉｎ）、Ｇ或ＧＦ结构域、富含半胱氨酸的锌指结构域，Ｃ末端的ＣＡＱＱ是一个蛋白法尼基化信号。用ＡｔＪ３的ｃＤＮＡ序列末端非翻译区作探针，从拟南芥基因组文库中分离获得ＡｔＪ３基因。基因序列分析表明该基因是由被５个内含子分隔的６个外显子组成。根据Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交分析，ＡｔＪ３基因为单拷贝基因。Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ分析结果表明，ＡｔＪ３在子叶、叶、根、花及长角果中都表达。

关键词： cDNA 分子伴侣 AeJ3基因克隆序列分析

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Prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma expressing cytokeratin 19:Comparison with other liver cancers

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第34期18卷 4751-4757页

作者： Jung Il Lee Jin-Woo Lee Joon Mee Kim ja Kyung Kim Hyun Jung Chung Young Soo Kim Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineInha UniversityIncheon 400-711South Korea Department of Pathology School of MedicineInha UniversityIncheon 400-711South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineGangnam Severance HospitalSeoul 135-720South Korea

AIM:To investigate whether expressing biliary phenotype predicted poor outcome after the surgical treatment in primary liver cancers. METHODS:Out of 204 patients that underwent liver resection due to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), liver specimens of 70 patients with HCC were evaluated for biliary components by cytokeratin (CK) 19 immunostain (CK19 - HCC and CK19 + HCC). CK19 positivity was defined as membranous and/or cytoplasmic expression in ≥ 5% of tumor cells with moderate or strong intensity. Patients with other primary liver cancers, such as com- bined HCC and cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CC), intrahe- patic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) who received curative liver resection, were also included in the study. Clinical characteristics of CK19-HCC and CK19 + HCC patients, including survival outcome after curative liver resection, were compared with that of cHCC-CC and ICC patients. RESULTS: The overall survival (OS) rate of CK19 - HCC(n = 49) after the curative surgical treatment was 90.7%, and 80.4% at 1 and 5 years after the resection. OS rate of CK19 + HCC (n = 21) was 74.3%, 28.9% and OS rate of cHCC-CC (n = 22) was 66.7%, 32.2% at 1 and 5 years after the surgery. For ICC (n = 19), 1 and 5-year-OS rate was 50.2% and 14.3% after the cura-tive resection. The OS rates of CK19 + HCC and cHCC-CC were significantly lower than that of CK19-HCC, but higher than the OS rate of ICC (P = 0.000). There was no statistically significant difference in OS rate between CK19 + HCC and cHCC-CC. The disease free survival (DFS) rate of CK19-HCC was 72.0% and 54.5% at 1 and 3 years after the surgical treatment. DFS rate of CK19 + HCC was 53.3%, 34.3% and DFS rate of cHCC- CC was 51.5%, 39.2% at 1 and 3 years after the resection. For ICC, 1 and 3-year-DFS rate was 28.0% and 14.0% after the curative resection. DFS rate of CK19-HCC was significantly higher than that of ICC (P = 0.017), but marginally higher than DFS rate of either CK19 + HCC or cHCC-CC (P = 0.097, P = 0.089, respec-tively).

关键词： Cytokeratin 19 Hepatocellular carcinoma Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma Liver cancers Hepa-tectomy

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Additional Sensitivity Penalty of Burst Mode Receivers in Ethernet PON due to Extinction Ratio

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光学学报 2003年第S1期23卷 647-648页

作者： Sub Han ja-Won Seo Tae-Whan Yoo Man-Seop Lee Information and Communications University (ICU) 58-4 Hwaam-Dong Yuseong-Gu Daejeon 305-732 KOREAInformation and Communications University (ICU) 58-4 Hwaam-Dong Yuseong-Gu Daejeon 305-732 KOREAElectronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)Information and Communications University (ICU) 58-4 Hwaam-Dong Yuseong-Gu Daejeon 305-732 KOREA

An additional sensitivity penalty of burst mode receivers due to the extinction ratio is analyzed considering the specific transmitter control in Ethernet PON. For an extinction ratio of 6dB, a penalty of 8dB occurs a... 详细信息

关键词： PON of Additional Sensitivity Penalty of Burst Mode Receivers in Ethernet PON due to Extinction Ratio in

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