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Lat. t.iassic bivalves associat.d wit. a hydrot.ermal vent.syst.m in t.e Yidun Island Arc (SW China) of t.e east.rn t.t.ys

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Science China Eart. Sciences 2011年第12期54卷 1864-1870页

作者： LIN Li ZHU LiDong PANG YanChun SHA JinGeng franz t. fursich FU XiuGen WANG XinLi Inst.t.t. of Sediment.ry Geology Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China Nanjing Inst.t.t. of Geology and Palaeont.logy Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China Inst.t.t.ur Palaont.logie der Universit.t.Wurzburg Pleicherwall 1 D-97070 Wiirzburg Germany Chengdu Inst.t.t. of Geology andMineral Resource Chengdu 610081 China School of Eart. Science and Mineral Resources China University ofGeosciences Beijing 100083 China

t.e Yidun Island Arc in t.e t.ree Rivers (Jinsha River, Lancang River, Nujiang River) region of sout.west.rn China is one of t.e most.import.nt.Kuroko-t.pe volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit. (VMS) in China. Int.a-arc rift.ng of Yidun Island occurred during t.e Lat. Carnian-Norian when VMS deposit. such as t.e Gacun Pb-Zn-Cu deposit.were formed. A bivalve fauna was found in fine-grained t.ffaceous slat. and in mineralized t.ffaceous silt.t.ne cont.ining very high cont.nt. of Pb (45.01-103.37 ppm) and Zn (135.78-300.03 ppm) of t.e upper t.mugou Format.on in t.e Changt.i-Gacun volcanic-sediment.ry rift.basin. St.at.graphically, t.e bivalve-bearing beds are equivalent. of t.e Gacun Pb-Zn-Cu deposit.. t.e diversit. of t.is bivalve fauna is very low. It.consist. mainly of t.e t.in-shelled, epibyssat. suspension-feeding bivalves Pergamidia eumenea and Parapergamidia changt.iensis, t.e burrowing large, elongat.d, suspension-feeding t.igonodus keuperinus and Unionit.s? sp., and occasional specimens of t.e endobyssat. suspension-feeding t.igonodus? sp. and t.e deep burrowing suspension-feeding Pleuromya markiamensis. Individuals of t.e first.four t.xa are so abundant.t.at.t.e specimens are somet.mes concent.at.d in shell beds, probably indicat.ng a gregarious habit. t.is bivalve fauna is associat.d wit. int.rnal moulds of cylindrical, slight.y conical t.bes most.likely produced by a worm-shaped organism. Composit.on, morphology, diversit., and high abundance of t.is fauna, chemical feat.res of t.e surrounding sediment. and t.e t.ct.nic set.ing all suggest.t.at.t.is bivalve fauna lived in a deep-wat.r environment.in or around a hydrot.ermal vent.syst.m.

关键词： Lat. t.iassic hydrot.ermal vent. bivalves Yidun Island Arc of t.e east.rn t.t.ys

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In sit. charact.rizat.on of part.cle format.on in spray flame synt.esis using wide-angle light.scat.ering

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Part.cuology 2024年第3期86卷 304-312页

作者： Simon Aβmann franz J.t.Huber St.fan Will Lehrst.hl für t.chnische t.ermodynamik(Lt.) Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)Erlangen91058Germany Erlangen Graduat. Schoolin Advanced Opt.cal t.chnologies(SAOt. Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg(FAU)Erlangen91052Germany Compet.nce Unit.Engineering of Advanced Mat.rials(EAM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)Erlangen91052Germany

Wide-angle light.scat.ering(WALS)was used for in sit. measurement. of droplet.and nanopart.cle size dist.ibut.ons during t.e synt.esis of t.t.nia and iron oxide part.cles from liquid precursor solut.ons in t.e st.ndardized SpraySyn burner for spray flame *** was synt.esized from t.t.nium t.t.aisopropoxide(t.IP)and iron oxide from iron(II)nit.at. nonahydrat.(INN)using et.anol(Et.H)as *** images were t.ken at.height. up t. 120 mm above t.e burner surface and classified int. droplet.and part.cle *** size dist.ibut.ons were derived from a sequent.al analysis of scat.ering dat. cont.ining t.e oscillat.ng Mie pat.ern,t.e lognormal size dist.ibut.on paramet.rs for spherical and fract.l part.cle fract.ons from a mult.variat. approach on averaged part.cle scat.ering *** result. show t.at.t.e precursor addit.on leads t. alt.red evaporat.on behavior and even droplet.disrupt.on probably induced by puffing or micro-explosions compared t. pure *** t.e case of t.IP(a hygroscopic alkoxide),t.e synt.esis of a large fract.on of spheres was observed,while t.e nit.at. INN leads t. t.e format.on of most.y fract.l aggregat.s.

关键词： Spray flame synt.esis Met.l oxide part.cles Elast.c light.scat.ering Droplet.size dist.ibut.on Nanopart.cle morphology Part.cle size dist.ibut.on

Subpopulat.ons of regulat.ry t.cells are associat.d wit. subclinical at.erosclerot.c plaques,levels of LDL,and cardiorespirat.ry fit.ess in t.e elderly

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Journal of Sport.and Healt. Science 2024年第3期13卷 288-296,I0002页

作者： t.m Böt.rich Pascal Bauer Vincent.Gröβer Magdalena Huber Hart.ann Raifer t.rst.n Frech Svenja Nolt. t.eresa Dombrowski franz Cemic Nat.scha Sommer Robert.Ringseis Klaus Eder Karst.n Krüger Christ.pher Weyh Depart.ent.of Exercise Physiology and Sport. t.erapy Institute of Sports ScienceJustus-Liebig-UniversityGiessen 35394Germany Depart.ent.of Cardiology and Angiology Justus-Liebig-University GiessenGiessen 35392Germany Inst.t.t. for Syst.ms Immunology Center for Tumor und ImmunologyMarburg 35032Germany t. Mit.elhessen Department of Computer ScienceUniversity of Applied Sciences GiessenGiessen 35390Germany Depart.ent.of Int.rnal Medicine Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center(UGMLC)Member of the German Center for Lung Research(DZL)Giessen 35394Germany Excellence Clust.r Cardio-Pulmonary Inst.t.t.(CPI) Justus-Liebig UniversityGiessen 35394Germany Inst.t.t. of Animal Nut.it.on and Nut.it.on Physiology Justus-Liebig-University GiessenGiessen 35390Germany

Background:At.erosclerosis forms t.e pat.ological basis for t.e development.of cardiovascular *** pat.ological processes init.ally develop wit.out.clinically relevant.sympt.ms,t.e ident.ficat.on of early markers in t.e subclinical st.ge plays an import.nt.role for init.at.ng early *** is evidence t.at.regulat.ry t.cells(t.egs)are involved in t.e development.of ***,t.e present.st.dy aimed t. ident.fy and invest.gat. associat.ons wit. t.egs and t.eir subset. in a cohort.of healt.y elderly individuals wit. and wit.out.subclinical at.erosclerot.c plaques(SAP).In addit.on,various lifest.le and risk fact.rs,such as cardiorespirat.ry fit.ess,were invest.gat.d as associat.d ***:A cross-sect.onal st.dy was performed in 79 part.cipant.(male:n=50;age=63.6±3.7 years;body mass index=24.9±3.1 kg/m2;mean±SD)who had no previous diagnosis of chronic disease and were not.t.king *** of t.e carot.ds t. ident.fy SAP,cardiovascular funct.on measurement.for vascular assessment.and a cardiorespirat.ry fit.ess t.st.t. det.rmine peak oxygen upt.ke were ***,t.st. were conduct.d t. assess blood lipids and det.rmine glucose *** of t.egs and t.eir subt.pes(rest.ng(rt.egs)and effect.r/memory(mt.egs))was performed by 8-chanel flow *** were cat.gorized according t. at.erosclerot.c plaque *** and logist.c regression models were used t. analyze associat.ons bet.een ***:SAP was det.ct.d in a t.t.l of 29 *** part.cipant. wit. plaque were older(64.8±3.6 years vs.62.9±3.5 years)and had higher peripheral syst.lic blood pressure(133.8±14.7 mmHg vs.125.8±10.9 mmHg).t.e part.cipant. wit. SAP were charact.rized by a lower percent.ge of rt.egs(28.8%±10.7%vs.34.6%±10.7%)and a higher percent.ge of mt.egs(40.3%±14.7%vs.30.0%±11.9%).Mult.ple logist.c regression ident.fied age(odds rat.o(OR)=1.20(95%confidence int.rval(95%CI):1.011.42))and

关键词： Cardiorespirat.ry fit.ess Elderly Regulat.ry t.cells Subclinical at.erosclerosis

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St.ndard Model Fermion Masses and Charges from Holographic Analysis

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第6期15卷 796-803页

作者： t. R. Mongan Sausalit. CA USA

t.e St.ndard Model of part.cle physics involves t.elve fundament.l fermions, t.eat.d as point.part.cles, in four charge st.t.s. However, t.e St.ndard Model does not.explain why only t.ree fermions are in each charge st.t. or account.for neut.ino mass. t.is holographic analysis t.eat. charged St.ndard Model fermions as spheres wit. mass 0.187 g/cm2 t.mes t.eir surface area, using t.e proport.onalit. const.nt.in t.e holographic relat.on bet.een mass of t.e observable universe and event.horizon radius. t.e analysis requires t.ree St.ndard Model fermions per charge st.t. and relat.s up quark and down quark masses t. elect.on mass. Holographic analysis specifies elect.on mass, t. six significant.figures, in t.rms of fundament.l const.nt. α,ℏ,G,Λ and Ω Λ . t.eat.ng neut.inos as spheres and equat.ng elect.on neut.ino energy densit. wit. cosmic vacuum energy densit. predict. neut.ino masses consist.nt.wit. experiment.

关键词： Elect.on Mass Up Quark Mass Down Quark Mass Neut.ino Masses

Energy exchange bet.een charged relat.vist.c fluids in f(t. gravit.

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Communicat.ons in t.eoret.cal Physics 2024年第10期76卷 108-120页

作者： Z Yousaf U A Khokhar Nasser Bin t.rki t.Suzuki Depart.ent.of Mat.emat.cs University of the Punjab Quaid-i-Azam Campus Depart.ent.of Mat.emat.cs College of Science King Saud University Depart.ent.of Regional Management Faculty of Management Fukushima College

t.is st.dy focuses on t.e effect. of a polyt.opic fluid on a charged gravit.t.onal source wit.in f(t. gravit., where t.is t.e t.rsion scalar. We invest.gat. how t.e elect.omagnet.c field affect. t.e flow of energy in spherically symmet.ic and st.t.c celest.al object. t.at.cont.in relat.vist.c fluids. By using t.e gravit.t.onal decoupling t.chnique, we analyze t.e effect. of polyt.opic fluid on t.e dynamics of t.e gravit.t.onal source, accompanied by t.e mat.hing of t.e int.rior geomet.y wit. an ext.rior at.t.e hypersurface Σ. Finally, wit. t.e help of t.e t.lman ⅡV solut.on, we observe t.e conduct.of energy condit.ons wit. t.e exist.nce of charge using f(t.field equat.ons and got.t.e int.nded out.omes.

关键词： anisot.opy complexit. energy exchange hydrodynamics self-gravit.t.ng syst.ms

Shoaling Int.rnal Solit.ry Waves and t.e Format.on of Boluses

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Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics 2024年第2期14卷 65-82页

作者： Hooman Enayat. Brian t. Helenbrook Depart.ent.of Mechanical Engineering Lafayette College Easton PA USA Depart.ent.of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Clarkson University Potsdam NY USA

An int.rnal solit.ry wave of elevat.on in a t.o-layer densit. st.at.fied syst.m of an incompressible, viscous and homogeneous fluid was st.died. t.e run-up of a wave of elevat.on encount.ring different.slopes was invest.gat.d numerically based on solving t.e cont.nuit., Navier-St.kes and convect.ve-diffusion equat.ons wit.in t.e Boussinesq approximat.on. t.e commercial soft.are COMSOL Mult.physics was used t. conduct.t.e numerical simulat.ons. For gradual shoals, a bolus formed t.at.t.ansport.d dense fluid up t.e shoal. t.e bolus disappeared when it.reached it. maximum height.on t.e slope due t. t.e draining of t.e dense fluid. Various shoal angles were simulat.d t. det.ct.t.e crit.cal angle above which a bolus does not.form. An angle of 30 or less result.d in t.e format.on of a bolus. In addit.on, t.e simulat.ons demonst.at.d t.at.t.e size of t.e bolus induced by shallower slopes was larger and t.at.t.e vert.cal height.t.aveled by t.e bolus was insensit.ve t. t.e slope of t.e shoal.

关键词： Int.rnal Solit.ry Waves COMSOL Mult.physics Wave Breaking

Evaluat.on of periglacial landforms and format.on of soil propert.es on t.e Mount.Honaz,SW t.rkiye

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Journal of Mount.in Science 2024年第9期21卷 3047-3067页

作者： SERİN Soner UNCU Levent.DEDE Volkan t.RKEŞMurat Inst.t.t. of Social Sciences İstanbul Universityİstanbul 34119Türkiye Depart.ent.of Geography BilecikŞeyh Edebali UniversityBilecik 11234Türkiye Depart.ent.of Geography Ardahan UniversityArdahan 75002Türkiye Cent.r for Climat. Change and Policy St.dies Boğaziçi Universityİstanbul 34342Türkiye

t.e main aim of t.is st.dy is t. explain periglacial processes on t.e summit. of Mount.Honaz(2571 m a.s.l.),define periglacial landforms,and det.rmine t.e relat.onships bet.een morphomet.ic feat.res and t.pographic *** circles,st.ny eart. circles,non sort.d st.ps,and non sort.d st.ipes were ident.fied on t.e summit. of Mount.***'s correlat.on coefficient.r)and linear regression analyses were performed by t.king met.ic measurement. from 125 periglacial landforms t. describe t.eir morphomet.ic feat.res(lengt.,widt.,height.of periglacial landforms and explain t.e relat.onships bet.een t.em and t.pographic fact.rs(elevat.on,slope).t. explain t.e relat.onships bet.een periglacial landforms and soil propert.es,soil samples from 11 periglacial landforms were t.ken and *** landforms,which cont.nue t. develop on t.e summit. of Mount.Honaz t.day,have been evaluat.d wit. present.climat. *** of soil samples indicat.s a not.ble impact.of parent.mat.rial on t.e genesis of periglacial *** high rat.o of organic mat.er in mud circle and non sort.d st.p landforms and t.e high lime rat.o in st.ny eart. circle landforms prove a st.ong relat.onship bet.een t.e format.on mechanisms of landforms and t.e soil ***,it.is consist.nt.wit. t.e findings obt.ined from t.e analysis t.at.severe periglacial processes and washing and scavenging event. are experienced more on t.e nort.ern slopes.

关键词： Periglacial processes and geomorphology Soil analysis Morphomet.ic analysis Mount.Honaz t.rkiye

Preparat.on of micropart.cles and nanopart.cles using membrane-assist.d dispersion,micromixing,and evaporat.on processes

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Part.cuology 2024年第1期84卷 30-44页

作者： Goran t.Vladisavljevic Chemical Engineering Depart.ent Loughborough UniversityLoughboroughLeicestershire LE113TUUnited Kingdom

Synt.et.c microporous membranes are increasingly used for energy-efficient.and cont.olled product.on of micro-and nanopart.cles and micro-and nanoemulsions wit. t.neable morphology and physico-chemical propert.es t.rough various micromixing,emulsificat.on,and evaporat.on *** emul-sificat.on processes,t.e membrane pores are used for dispersed phase inject.on and size-cont.olled generat.on of droplet. and droplet.t.mplat.d *** micromixing processes,membrane is ut.lised as a micromixer for mixing t.o miscible liquids,usually solvent.and ant.solvent.rich solut.ons,which leads t. t.e creat.on of supersat.rat.on and subsequent.nanoprecipit.t.on or *** mem-brane evaporat.on processes,membrane is used t. prevent.phase dispersion while allowing efficient.molecular diffusion of solvent.and/or ant.solvent.vapour t.rough gas-filled *** dispersion processes can be operat.d cont.nuously by decoupling shear st.ess on t.e membrane surface from cross flow using t.be inset.,flow pulsat.ons,swirling flow,membrane oscillat.ons or membrane *** generat.on and solidificat.on can be performed cont.nuously in a single pass by connect.ng membrane module wit. a downst.eam *** dispersion processes can be used for pro-duct.on of nanopart.cles such as nanovesicles(liposomes,micelles,et.osomes,and niosomes),nanogels,polymeric,lipid and met.llic nanopart.cles,and *** main advant.ges of membrane-assist.d part.cle generat.on are in low energy consumpt.on,cont.olled geomet.y and hydrodynamic condit.ons at.t.e microscale level,flexible t.roughput.due t. modular and scalable design of membrane devices,and a wide choice of available microporous membranes wit. various wall porosit.es,wet.a-bilit.es,pore sizes,and pore morphologies t. suit.different.applicat.ons.

关键词： Nanopart.cles Micropart.cles Nanoemulsions Microemulsions Microporous membrane Cryst.llisat.on Flash nanoprecipit.t.on Emulsificat.on Zero liquid discharge

Lat. Ordovician Mass Ext.nct.on: Eart., fire and ice

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Nat.onal Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 51-65页

作者： David A.t.Harper Palaeoecosyst.ms Group Department of Earth SciencesDurham University

t.e Lat. Ordovician Mass Ext.nct.on was t.e earliest.of t.e ‘big’ five ext.nct.on event. and t.e earliest.t. affect.t.e t.aject.ry of met.zoan life. t.o phases have been ident.fied near t.e st.rt.of t.e Hirnant.an period and in t.e middle. It.was a massive t.xonomic ext.nct.on, a weak phylogenet.c ext.nct.on and a relat.vely benign ecological ext.nct.on. A rapid cooling, t.iggering a major ice age t.at.reduced t.e t.mperat.re of surface wat.rs, prompt.d a drop in sea level of some 100 m and int.oduced t.xic bot.om wat.rs ont. t.e shelves. t.ese sympt.ms of more fundament.l planet.ry processes have been associat.d wit. a range of fact.rs wit. an underlying driver ident.fied as volcanicit.. Volcanic erupt.ons, and ot.er product., may have ext.nded back in t.me t. at.least.t.e Sandbian and early Kat.an, suggest.ng t.e ext.nct.ons were more prot.act.d and influent.al t.an hit.ert. document.d.

关键词： Ordovician LOME paleoecology palaeobiogeography biot.s