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Global Energy Interconnection 2018年第5期1卷 585-594页

作者： Florian Sass Tom Sennewald franz linke Dirk Westermann Power System Group Technische Universitat Ilmenau

The intense application of Voltage Source Converter based HVDC interconnections and grids will result in a hybrid AC-HVDC-system. The operation of such a system becomes complex regarding system security and system operation. This paper describes major challenges and proposes potential solutions, including a combined security assessment, preventive optimization and curative actions. A coordination of both systems enables an efficient application of existing transport capacity.

关键词： Hybrid AC-HVDC-systems Curative action System security Operational planning System operation

Identifying the dynamic behaviors in complete reconstruction of Co-based complex precatalysts during electrocatalytic oxygen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 226-233页

作者： Jingfang Zhang Danyang Wu linke Cai Youluan Lu Fanpeng Cheng Lijuan Shi Qun Yi Yao Liu Yi Huang Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University

Transition metal-based nanomaterials have emerged as promising electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction（OER）. Considerable research efforts have shown that self-reconstruction occurs on these nanomaterials under operating conditions of OER process. However, most of them undergo incomplete reconstruction with limited thickness of reconstruction layer, leading to low component utilization and arduous exploration of real catalytic mechanism. Herein, we identify the dynamic behaviors in complete reconstruction of Co-based complexes during OER. The hollow phytic acid（PA） cross-linked CoFe-based complex nanoboxes with porous nanowalls are designed because of their good electrolyte penetration and mass transport ability, in favor of the fast and complete reconstruction. A series of experiment characterizations demonstrate that the reconstruction process includes the fast substitution of PA by OH-to form Co（Fe）(OH)xand subsequent potential-driven oxidation to Co（Fe）OOH. The obtained CoFeOOH delivers a low overpotential of 290 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2and a long-term *** experiment results together with theory calculations reveal that the Fe incorporation can result in the electron rearrangement of reconstructed CoFeOOH and optimization of their electronic structure,accounting for the enhanced OER activity. The work provides new insights into complete reconstruction of metal-based complexes during OER and offers guidelines for rational design of high-performance electrocatalysts.

关键词： Complete reconstruction Co-based complex Precatalysts Oxygen evolution reaction

Enhancing short-term ethanol-type fermentation of waste activated sludge by adding saccharomycetes and the implications for bioenergy and resource recovery

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第3期34卷 179-189页

作者： linke Zheng Ying Xu Hui Geng Xiaohu Dai State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China East China Architecture Design&Research Institute Shanghai 200002China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China

Ethanol-type sludge fermentation has recently attracted much attention because it can enhance direct interspecies electron transfer and thus improve the anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge(WAS). In this paper, the enhancement of short-term ethanol-type fermentation of WAS via adding Saccharomyces was investigated. The experimental results show that the maximum ethanol production of 1030.8 ± 20.6 mg/L was achieved, with the optimum fermentation conditions of a p H of 5.1, temperature of 26.0 ℃ and time of 8.0 hr. Although the content of volatile fatty acid(VFA) increased within 10 hr, it is one order of magnitude lower than the content of ethanol, indicating that the VFA generation did not affect the efficient production of ethanol. The analyses of changes in the microbial community during the fermentation process demonstrate that the greatest Saccharomyces activity occurred in the first 8 hr and it can play an important role in ethanol production even at a very low relative abundance. Meanwhile, most typical acid-producing bacteria were inhibited, but the hydrogenotrophic methanogens(i.e., Methanobacterium) were enriched to a certain extent. Further statistical analyses reveal that the Rhodobacter, Thermomonas, Terrimonas and Saccharomyces are responsible for ethanol production during the fermentation. However, these findings not only provide a reference for the development of enhancing ethanol-type fermentation of sludge, but also are expected to provide a new way of thinking for the efficient bioenergy and resource recovery from sludge.

关键词： Anaerobic digestion Sewage sludge Methane production Ethanol production Biodegradability

A novel batch-based LKH tree balanced algorithm for group key management

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2017年第10期60卷 255-257页

作者： Jie XU linke LI Sibian LU Huayun YIN Center for Cyber Security School of Communication and Information EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Logical key hierarchy(LKH)is the most suitable key management scheme for a large dynamic group[1,2].Ref.[3]proposed LKH key management scheme,but it did not discuss how to keep tree balanced when membership ***.[4]pro-

关键词： LKH A novel batch-based LKH tree balanced algorithm for group key management

Transition of dynamic recrystallization mechanism during hot deformation of Incoloy 028 alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第7期42卷 241-253页

作者： XiTing Zhong Lei Wang linke Huang Feng Liu State Key Lab of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China State Key Laboratory for Performance and Structure Safety of Petroleum Tubular Goods and Equipment Materials CNPC Tubular Goods Research InstituteXi'an710077China Analytical&Testing Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

Dynamic recrystallization(DRX)plays significant roles in manipulating of microstructures during hot deformation and the result mechanical properties;however,the underling mechanism leading to multi scale-microstructures remains poorly ***,the DRX mechanism under wide processing conditions(i.e.950-1200°C,0.001-10 s-1)in Incoloy 028 alloy was investigated,where the relationships among flow stress,Z parameter and grain size,as well as the evolution of characteristic microstructures(grain size,sub-grain boundaries,and high angle grain boundaries),are *** the values of Z parameters decrease(corresponding to decreased flow stresses),three typical softening mechanisms successively occur,ranging from continuous DRX controlled by dislocation glide,discontinuous DRX dominated by dislocation motion(climb and cross/multiple slip)and grain boundary migration,to dynamic normal/abnormal grain growth resulting from grain boundary migration,with transition regions where two adjacent mechanisms occur ***,these above three softening mechanisms result in ultrafine,fine and coarse grains,*** present findings demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of DRX mechanism over a wide range of processing conditions,and further provide a new guideline for preparing single crystals.

关键词： Hot deformation Dynamic recrystallization Microstructure evolution Incoloy 028

Materials design by generalized stability

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第16期147卷 153-164页

作者： Yu Zhang Haoran Peng linke Huang Feng Liu State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityShaanxi 710072China Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research Xi’an 710016China Analytical&Testing Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityShaanxi 710072China

***,Understanding and predicting microstructure and its relationship with the mechanical properties of metallic materials require detailed knowledge of phase transformations(PTs)and plastic deformations(PDs).These two processes,as central topics in material science,can be fundamentally described to a large extent by a framework of thermodynamic and kinetics(thermo-kinetics).The situation of PTs arises when the microstructure is losing phase stability,whereas the issue of PDs corresponds to the break of mechanical stability,all of which can be uniformly defined as the so-called loss of thermodynamic stability(TS).In this context,the higher TS will lead to the higher driving force G essentially required for the PT and/or PD forming and/or changing the *** the case of PTs,extensive examples showing the high TS can be found,such as martensite transformations(MTs)upon continuous cooling or strain[1,2],coherent precipitation[3,4],so-called Schwarz crystal[5],etc.

关键词： microstructure martensite stability

Oxygen tolerance capacity of upflow anaerobic solid-state(UASS) with anaerobic filter(AF) system

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第7期28卷 200-206页

作者： Yao Meng Carsten Jost Jan Mumme Kaijun Wang Bernd linke State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Tsinghua University Department Bioengineering Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering UK Biochar Centre School of Geo Sciences University of Edinburgh

In order to investigate the oxygen tolerance capacity of upflow anaerobic solid-state（UASS）with anaerobic filter（AF） system, the effect of microaeration on thermophilic anaerobic digestion of maize straw was investigated under batch conditions and in the UASS with AF system. Aeration intensities of 0–431 m L O2/gvswere conducted as pretreatment under batch conditions. Aeration pretreatment obviously enhanced anaerobic digestion and an aeration intensity of 431 m L O2/gvsincreased the methane yield by 82.2%. Aeration intensities of 0–355 m L O2/gvswere conducted in the process liquor circulation of the UASS with AF system. Dissolved oxygen（DO） of UASS and AF reactors kept around 1.39 ±0.27 and 0.99 ± 0.38 mg/L, respectively. p H was relatively stable around 7.11 ± 0.04. Volatile fatty acids and soluble chemical oxygen demand concentration in UASS reactor were higher than those in AF reactor. Methane yield of the whole system was almost stable at 85 ± 7 m L/gvs as aeration intensity increased step by step. The UASS with AF system showed good oxygen tolerance capacity.

关键词： Anaerobic digestion Oxygen tolerance capacity UASS Maize straw Microaeration Solid-state

Prediction of Outdoor Noise Propagation Induced By Single-Phase Power Transformers

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Sound & Vibration 2019年第1期53卷 2-13页

作者： Xueyun Ruan Wei Huang linke Zhang Yan Gao School of Mechanical Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyAnhui Huainan232000China Key Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research Institute of AcousticsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Energy and Power Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyHubei Wuhan430063China

Outdoor power transformers are one of the most pervasive noise sources in power transmission and distribution *** prediction of outdoor noise propagation plays a dominant role for the evaluation and control of noise relevant to the transformer *** this paper surface vibration tests are carried out on a scale model of a single-phase transformer tank wall at different excitation *** phase and amplitude of test data are found to be randomly distributed when the excitation frequency exceeds the seventh mode frequency,which allows the single-phase power transformer to be simplified as incoherent point *** outdoor-coherent model is subsequently developed and incorporated with the image source method to investigate noise propagation from single-phase power transformers,due to the occurrence of multiple reflections and diffractions in the propagation path of each point *** proposed model is used to calculate the sound field of the power transformer group by exploiting the additional phase *** comparison with the ISO9613 model and the boundary element method,it is found that the proposed coherent image source method leads to more accurate prediction results,and hence better performance for the prediction of the outdoor noise induced by single-phase power transformers.

关键词： Single-phase transformer surface vibration scale model noise prediction coherent image source method

新橙皮苷治疗骨质疏松症的靶点及对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的作用

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第7期29卷 1437-1447页

作者：章镇宇梁秋健杨军韦相宇蒋捷黄林科谭桢广西医科大学第二附属医院广西壮族自治区南宁市530005 广西医科大学广西再生医学重点实验室广西壮族自治区南宁市530021

背景:前期研究发现新橙皮苷可以延缓去卵巢小鼠的骨丢失,具有治疗骨质疏松症的潜力,但其具体作用机制仍有待探究。目的:基于生物信息学和体外细胞实验探索新橙皮苷治疗骨质疏松症的关键靶点与可能机制。方法:从GEO数据库获得骨质疏松症... 详细信息

背景:前期研究发现新橙皮苷可以延缓去卵巢小鼠的骨丢失,具有治疗骨质疏松症的潜力,但其具体作用机制仍有待探究。目的:基于生物信息学和体外细胞实验探索新橙皮苷治疗骨质疏松症的关键靶点与可能机制。方法:从GEO数据库获得骨质疏松症相关的基因表达数据集,通过R语言筛选和分析差异表达基因,从GeneCards和DisGeNET数据库筛选骨质疏松症的相关靶点,从ChEMBL和PubChem数据库筛选新橙皮苷的相关靶点,三者取交集获得共同靶点,使用String数据库构建交集基因的PPI网络,筛选关键目标靶点,使用DAVID数据库进行GO、KEGG富集分析,运用AutoDock软件对新橙皮苷与目标靶点蛋白进行分子对接验证。检测新橙皮苷对C57小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响,以完全培养基为空白对照组、成骨诱导液为对照组,含不同浓度(25,50μmol/L)新橙皮苷的成骨诱导液为实验组,在相应时间检测细胞成骨分化过程中碱性磷酸酶的表达、矿化程度、成骨相关基因及目标靶点基因的表达。结果与结论:(1)筛选出差异表达基因9253个,骨质疏松症相关靶点2161个,新橙皮苷相关靶点326个,三者共同靶点53个,53个基因在骨质疏松症样本中皆上调。PPI网络筛选出具有研究意义的目标靶点基因PRKACA。GO功能与KEGG通路富集分析表明,新橙皮苷通过PRKACA靶点治疗骨质疏松症主要依靠蛋白质磷酸化和蛋白质自身磷酸化等生物过程,作用于内分泌抵抗、癌症中的蛋白聚糖、雌激素信号通路等发挥治疗作用。分子对接结果表明,新橙皮苷与目标靶点PRKACA对应的蛋白有一定的结合能力。(2)碱性磷酸酶染色显示新橙皮苷可以促进间充质干细胞成骨分化早期碱性磷酸酶的表达,茜素红染色显示新橙皮苷可以促进间充质干细胞成骨分化的矿化。RT-qPCR检测结果显示,新橙皮苷可以促进碱性磷酸酶、PRKACA、骨钙素mRNA的表达。(3)结果表明,新橙皮苷可能通过雌激素信号通路上的PRKACA靶点促进成骨分化,从而防治骨质疏松症。

关键词：生物信息学骨质疏松症新橙皮苷骨髓间充质干细胞 PRKACA基因

Distribution and characteristic of PAHs in snow of Fildes Peninsula

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第9期23卷 1445-1451页

作者： Guangshui Na Chunyang Liu Zhen Wang linke Ge Xindong Ma Ziwei Yao Key laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center Dalian 116023 China School of Bio- Technology Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian 116034 China

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） investigation in different matrices has been reported largely,whereas reports on snow samples were ***,as the main matrix in the polar region,has an important study *** in snow samples were analyzed to investigate the distribution and contamination status of them in the Antarctic,as well as to provide some references for global migration of *** samples collected in Fildes Peninsula were enriched and separated by solid-phase membrane disks and eluted by methylene dichloride,then quantified by gas chromatography/mass *** types of PAHs were detected except for Benzo（a）*** component analysis method was applied to characterize *** factors （Naphthalene,Fluorene and Phenanthrene） accounted for 60.57%,21.61% and 9.80%,*** results showed that the major PAHs sources maybe the atmospheric transportation,and the combustion of fuel in Fildes *** comparison of concentration and types of PAHs between accumulated snow and fresh snow showed that the main compound concentrations in accumulated snow samples were higher than those in fresh *** risk assessment indicated that the amount of PAHs in the snow samples would not lead to ecological risk.

关键词： PAHs snow Antarctic principal component analysis risk assessment