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含双腐蚀缺陷管道的氢浓度分布模拟

中国腐蚀与防护学报 2024年第2期44卷 335-344页

作者：郭诗雯吴浩志董绍华陈林程玉峰中国石油大学(北京)安全与海洋工程学院北京102249 中国石油大学(北京)应急管理部油气生产安全与应急技术重点实验室北京102249 Schulich School of Engineering University of CalgaryCalgary T2N 1N4

为了研究含双腐蚀缺陷管道上的氢浓度分布规律,本文建立了应力场和氢扩散场耦合的有限元模型,针对双腐蚀缺陷间的应力耦合行为,探究了腐蚀缺陷长度、缺陷间距以及管道所受拉伸应变对管材中氢扩散富集行为的影响机制。结果表明,腐蚀缺陷... 详细信息

为了研究含双腐蚀缺陷管道上的氢浓度分布规律,本文建立了应力场和氢扩散场耦合的有限元模型,针对双腐蚀缺陷间的应力耦合行为,探究了腐蚀缺陷长度、缺陷间距以及管道所受拉伸应变对管材中氢扩散富集行为的影响机制。结果表明,腐蚀缺陷的存在导致氢原子在管道内发生局部富集,富集区最大氢浓度数值随拉伸应变的增大和缺陷长度的减小而升高,同时,最大氢浓度位置发生改变。而双缺陷在间距足够大时不再对氢扩散和富集产生叠加影响,可看作两个独立的缺陷。研究成果为含双腐蚀缺陷管道在输氢环境中的安全评价提供了理论支撑。

关键词：双腐蚀缺陷氢分布有限元模拟 X52 管线钢

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差异化城市社区养老服务的适应性供给

贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第1期 97-106页

作者：龙斧李玉霞武汉大学社会学院湖北武汉430072 武汉大学战略决策研究中心湖北武汉430072 昆山杜克大学江苏昆山235100

当前,我国城市人口老龄化、高龄化现象严重,城市养老服务的供给压力随之越来越大。基于适应性供给研究视角发现,在城市化水平、社区治理能力、社区区位等因素共同作用下,社区资源禀赋及其形塑的社区支持体系差异化程度不断扩大,这就要... 详细信息

当前,我国城市人口老龄化、高龄化现象严重,城市养老服务的供给压力随之越来越大。基于适应性供给研究视角发现,在城市化水平、社区治理能力、社区区位等因素共同作用下,社区资源禀赋及其形塑的社区支持体系差异化程度不断扩大,这就要求城市社区养老服务开展分类式、针对性供给。研究通过对武汉城市社区的调研,以适应性供给为视角,发现新开发商品房社区适宜以市场化为导向走“企业+养老”服务供给模式;后单位制社区适宜依托内生力量发展社会性互助养老;棚改、村转居社区应注重政府行政力量的介入,优先解决老年人基础性公共福利及养老公共服务,满足老年人群体多元化需求。

关键词：社区养老服务社区资源适应性供给资源禀赋

A Comprehensive Review of Redirected Walking Techniques:Taxonomy,Methods,and Future Directions

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journal of Computer Science & Technology 2022年第3期37卷 561-583页

作者：李奕君 frank Steinicke 汪淼 State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Informatics Universität HamburgHamburg 20146Germany Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055China

Virtual reality(VR)allows users to explore and experience a computer-simulated virtual environment so that VR users can be immersed in a totally artificial virtual world and interact with arbitrary virtual ***,the limited physical tracking space usually restricts the exploration of large virtual spaces,and VR users have to use special locomotion techniques to move from one location to *** these techniques,redirected walking(RDW)is one of the most natural locomotion techniques to solve the problem based on near-natural walking *** core idea of the RDW technique is to imperceptibly guide users on virtual paths,which might vary from the paths they physically walk in the real *** a similar way,some RDW algorithms imperceptibly change the structure and layout of the virtual environment such that the virtual environment fits into the tracking *** this survey,we first present a taxonomy of existing RDW *** on this taxonomy,we compare and analyze both contributions and shortcomings of the existing methods in detail,and find view manipulation methods offer satisfactory visual effect but the experience can be interrupted when users reach the physical boundaries,while virtual environment manipulation methods can provide users with consistent movement but have limited application ***,we discuss possible future research directions,indicating combining artificial intelligence with this area will be effective and intriguing.

关键词： virtual reality locomotion redirected walking

Exome sequencing identifies a likely causative variant in 53%of families with ciliopathy-related features on renal ultrasound after excluding NPHP1 deletions

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 40-43页

作者： Konstantin Deutsch Verena Klambt Thomas M.Kitzler Tilman jobst-Schwan Ronen Schneider Florian Buerger Steve Seltzsam Sherif El Desoky jameela A.Kari Farkhanda Hafeez Maria Szczepanska Loai A.Eid Hazem S.Awad Muna Al-Saffar Neveen A.Soliman Velibor Tasic Camille Nicolas-frank Kirollos Yousef Luca M.Schierbaum Sophia Schneider Abdul Halawi Izzeldin Elmubarak Katharina Lemberg Shirlee Shril Shrikant M.Mane Nancy Rodig Friedhelm Hildebrandt Division of Nephrology Department of PediatricsBoston Children’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02215USA Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology Nephrology and Metabolic DiseasesCharite Universitatsmedizin BerlinBerlin 13353Germany Berlin Institute of Health at Charitee Universitatsmedizin Berlin BIH Biomedical Innovation AcademyBIH Charite Clinician Scientist ProgramBerlin 10178Germany Department of Nephrology and Hypertension FriedrichAlexander-Universitat Erlangen-NurnbergErlangen 91054Germany Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine King Abdulaziz UniversityPediatric Nephrology Center of ExcellenceKing Abdulaziz University HospitalJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Pediatric Nephrology The Children’s Hospital and Institute of Child HealthLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medical Sciences in ZabrzeMedical University of Silesia in KatowiceKatowice 40-752Poland Dubai Hospital and Al-jalila Children’s Specialty Hospital Kidney Center of ExcellenceDubai 4545United Arab Emirates Department of Genetics and Genomics UAE UniversityAbu Dhabi 15551United Arab Emirates Department of Pediatrics Division of Genetics and GenomicsBoston Children’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02215USA Department of Pediatrics Center of Pediatric Nephrology and TransplantationKasr Al Ainy School of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt Egypt Center for Research and Regenerative Medicine(ECRRM) Cairo 11511Egypt Medical Faculty Skopje University Children’s HospitalSkopje 1000North Macedonia Department of Genetics Yale University School of MedicineNew HavenCT 06520USA

Nephronophthisis-related ciliopathies(NPHP-RC)represent one of the most common causes of chronic kidney disease in the first three decades of life and are characterized by a broad genetic and clinical heterogeneity.1 To date,more than 90 genes have been identified that cause autosomalrecessive NPHP-RC if mutated,accounting for up to 60%of cases.1 Among these,homozygous deletions of NPHP1 are the most common *** genes localize to primary cilia,basal bodies,or the centrosome and lead to a primary ciliary disruption if mutated,thereby causing a broad phenotypical spectrum.1 Patients that suffer from NPHP-RC can either have an isolated renal phenotype,such as polyuria,polydipsia,decreased urinary concentration ability,and secondary enuresis due to loss of tubular function,or present with extrarenal symptoms including retinal degeneration,cerebellar vermis hypoplasia,or hepatic *** are often diagnosed in early adolescence,reaching end-stage renal disease before 25 years of age,but early onset and rapidly progressive forms of NPHP-RC also exist.1 Renal ultrasound indicates kidneys of normal or reduced renal length with increased echogenicity and corticomedullary cysts.

关键词： degeneration urinary likely

Charge carrier mobilities of organic semiconductors:ab initio simulations with mode-specific treatment of molecular vibrations

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 2199-2209页

作者： Sebastian Hutsch Michel Panhans frank Ortmann School of Natural Sciences Department of ChemistryTechnische Universität MünchenGarching b.MünchenGermany

The modeling of charge transport in organic semiconductors usually relies on the treatment of molecular vibrations by assuming a certain limiting case for all vibration modes,such as the dynamic limit in polaron theory or the quasi-static limit in transient localization *** opposite limits are each suitable for only a subset of ***,we present a model that combines these different *** is based on a separation of the vibrational spectrum and a quantum-mechanical treatment in which the slow modes generate a disorder landscape,while the fast modes generate polaron band *** apply the combined method to 20 organic crystals,including prototypical acenes,thiophenes,benzothiophenes,and their *** mobilities span several orders of magnitude and we find a close agreement to the experimental *** analysis reveals clear correlations to simple mobility predictors and a combination of them can be used to identify high-mobility materials.

关键词： theory semiconductors limit

Low-dimensional perovskite modified 3D structures for higher-performance solar cells

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journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第6期81卷 389-403,I0009页

作者： Lili Gao Ping Hu Shengzhong(frank)Liu College of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi'an 710055ShaanxiChina Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119ShaanxiChina

For solution prepared perovskite solar cells,metal halide perovskite materials with low-dimensional(LD)are flexibly employed in 3D perovskite solar cells to promote efficiency and long-term *** this review,the various structures,properties,and applications of LD perovskites are firstly summarized and *** take advantage of LD materials,LD perovskites are introduced in the 3D bulk and/or the interface between the perovskite thin film and the carrier transporting layer to passivate the gain boundary defects while providing the stability advantage of LD ***,the preparation methods and crystallization control of the LD perovskite layers are discussed in ***,the combined devices using both LD and 3D components are reviewed on the basis of device design,cell structure,interface charge transfer,energy lever alignment,and synergistic improvement of both efficiency and ***,the challenges and expectations are speculated for further development of perovskite solar cells.

关键词： Low-dimensional Structure Perovskite solar cell Efficiency Service stability

Energy Management of Echelon Flying Northern Bald Ibises with Different Wingspans and Variable Wingtip Spacing

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journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第1期19卷 44-61页

作者： Mostafa Hassanalian Amir Mirzaeinia Niyem Bawana frank Heppner Department of Mechanical Engineering New Mexico TechSocorroNM87801USA Department of Computer Science and Engineering New Mexico TechSocorroNM87801USA Department of Biological Sciences University of Rhode IslandKingstonRI02881USA

In this paper,the flocking flight of Northern Bald Ibises(Geronticus eremita)and their induced drag during the flock are *** Bald Ibises are long-range migratory *** birds fly in an echelon and V-shaped formation,possibly to reduce their drag;therefore,as a result,they may save energy to fly *** aerodynamic drag forces of each individual bird and the flock are modeled *** analysis shows how,during flocking flight,the drag force reduces as the size of the flock ***,wingtip spacing effects on the total drag of the flock are *** fraction of drag reduction of individual ibises is also *** initial arrangement scenarios are considered for flocks of ibises of different sizes in this *** shuffling algorithms are applied for position switching and energy balancing of the ibises during their *** is suggested that ibises can save energy by means of different arrangements of flock members during long *** results indicate that how different sizes of the birds can manipulate their positions to fly further and save energy during migration.

关键词： Drag Echelon Energy Flock Ibises Wingtips spacing

Dissecting symbiosis cell by cell

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Molecular Plant 2023年第2期16卷 308-309页

作者： Manuel frank Dugald Reid Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Aarhus UniversityUniversitetsbyen 818000Aarhus CDenmark Department of Animal Plant and Soil SciencesSchool of AgricultureBiomedicine and EnvironmentLa Trobe UniversityMelbourneVIC 3086Australia

Symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legumes occurs in specialized root organs called *** development requires coordination across tissues as infection progresses from the epidermis to growing nodules derived from the cortex or ***,functional nodules include a variety of specialized cells,including those that house the nitrogen-fixing *** combination of developmental changes across tissues and specialized functions acquired by nodule cells makes dissecting the process difficult using bulk analysis of gene expression,proteins,and metabolites.

关键词： organs cortex specialized

Somatic mutant clone screening: scan for novel NASH target genes in mouse liver

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第9期8卷 3902-3903页

作者： Tian Lan Adrien Guillot frank Tacke Lab of Gastroenterology and Hepatology State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Department of Gastroenterology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Department of Hepatology&Gastroenterology Charité-Universitätsmedizin BerlinCampus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus CharitéMitteBerlinGermany

In a landmark study recently published in Cell,Wang et *** a novel method of somatic adeno-associated virus(AAV)-transposon in vivo clonal screening(termed MOSAICS),which is capable to generate multiple mutant hepatocyte clones within the same tissue and thereby to scan for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)target genes(Fig.1).1 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is the most common liver disease affecting about 20–30%of the global population and associated with metabolic *** can progress to NASH,characterized by liver inflammation,steatosis and hepato-cyte ballooning,and NAFLD/NASH can lead to fibrosis,cirrhosis,and ultimately liver *** decades,researchers have been seeking to understand its pathogenesis and to discover ther-apeutic strategies to treat NAFLD/***,up to now,there is still no specific pharmacotherapy available.

关键词： balloon NAFLD inflammation