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Evaluation of patient visual comfort and repeatability of refractive values in non-presbyopic healthy eyes

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2015年第5期8卷 1031-1036页

作者： francisco Segura Ana Sanchez-cano Carmen Lopez de la Fuente Lorena Fuentes-Broto Isabel Pinilla Department of Surgery Gynaecology and ObstetricsUniversity of Zaragoza Aragon Health Sciences Institute University of Zaragoza Department of Applied Physics University of Zaragoza Department of Physiology and Pharmacology University of Zaragoza Department of Ophthalmology Lozano Blesa University Hospital

AIMTo evaluate the intra-operator repeatability in healthy subjects using the WAM-5500 auto-kerato/refractometer and the iTrace aberrometer, to compare the refractive values and the subjective refraction obtained with both devices and to determine which of these three spherocylindrical corrections allows the subject to achieve the best visual ***-two non-presbyopic healthy eyes of 42 subjects were enrolled in this prospective study. Refractive values were compared, evaluating the repeatability, the relationship between the methods and the best visual comfort ***, cylinder and axis results showed good intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC); the highest ICC was obtained using the spherical refraction with the autorefractometer and the aberrometer, achieving levels of 0.999 and 0.998, respectively. The power vector (PV) was calculated for each refraction method, and the results indicated that there were no statistically significant differences between them (P>0.05). Direct comparison of PV measurements using the three methods showed that aberrometer refraction gave the highest values, followed by the subjective values; the autorefractometer gave the lowest values. The subjective method correction was most frequently chosen as the first selection. Equal values were found for the autorefractometer and the aberrometer as the second *** iTrace aberrometer and the WAM-5500 auto-kerato/refractometer showed high levels of repeatability in healthy eyes. Refractive corrections with the aberrometer, the autorefractometer and subjective methods presented similar results, but spherocylindrical subjective correction was the most frequently selected option. These technologies can be used as complements in refractive evaluation, but they should not replace subjective refraction.

关键词： repeatability optical correction aberrometer autorefractometer subjective refraction

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IPNA临床实践建议:儿童激素敏感型肾病综合征的诊断和治疗

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中国合理用药探索 2023年第2期20卷 1-35页

作者： Agnes Trautmann Olivia Boyer Elisabeth Hodson Arvind Bagga Debbie S.Gipson Susan Samuel Jack Wetzels Khalid Alhas an Sushmita Banerjee Rajendra Bhimma Melvin Bonilla-Felix francisco cano Martin Christian Deirdre Hahn Hee Gyung Kang Koichi Nakanishi Hesham Safouh Howard Trachtman Hong Xu Wendy Cook Marina Vivarelli Dieter Hafner on behalf of the International Pediatric Nephrology Association 韩思雨(翻译) 季丽娜(翻译) 不详清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院儿科北京102218

特发性肾病综合征是最常见的儿童肾小球疾病,其特征是大量蛋白尿、低蛋白血症和(或)伴有水肿,全球每年儿童患病率为(1.15~16.90)每10万例。约有85%~90%的患者在接受糖皮质激素治疗的4~6周内可达到蛋白尿完全缓解,表现为激素敏感型肾病... 详细信息

特发性肾病综合征是最常见的儿童肾小球疾病,其特征是大量蛋白尿、低蛋白血症和(或)伴有水肿,全球每年儿童患病率为(1.15~16.90)每10万例。约有85%~90%的患者在接受糖皮质激素治疗的4~6周内可达到蛋白尿完全缓解,表现为激素敏感型肾病综合征(SSNS)。约70%~80%的SSNS患者在随访期间至少复发1次,其中多达50%的患者出现频繁复发或依赖糖皮质激素以维持蛋白尿缓解。为延长复发间隔时间,激素治疗的用药剂量和用药时长始终是热点问题之一,且患者出现激素相关并发症的概率较高。临床已应用多种激素助减药物(免疫抑制药物),但在疾病治疗过程中这些药物的选择和用药时机存在明显差异。因此,需要国际循证临床实践建议(CPRs)来指导临床实践、减少实践差异。国际儿科肾脏病学会(IPNA)召集专家小组通过对12个临床相关PICO(研究对象、干预措施、对照、结果/结局)问题进行系统的文献回顾,制定了关于儿童SSNS诊断和治疗的建议和分级。对治疗转归提出了新的定义,有助于指导治疗改变,并为重要的研究问题提供了参考。

关键词：激素敏感型肾病综合征儿童频复发型肾病综合征激素依赖型肾病综合征激素毒性儿科免疫抑制治疗

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Systemic epigallocatechin gallate protects against retinal degeneration and hepatic oxidative stress in the P23H-1 rat

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第3期17卷 625-631页

作者： Lorena Perdices Lorena Fuentes-Broto francisco Segura Ana Cavero Elvira Orduna-Hospital Gema Insa-Sánchez Ana Isabel Sánchez-cano Laura Fernández-Sánchez Nicolás Cuenca Isabel Pinilla Aragón Institute for Health Research(IIS Aragón) ZaragozaSpain Pharmacology Physiology&Legal and Forensic MedicineUniversity of ZaragozaZaragozaSpain Department of Applied Physics University of ZaragozaZaragozaSpain Health Sciences Faculty San Jorge UniversityVillanueva de GállegoSpain Department of Ophthalmology Miguel Servet University HospitalZaragozaSpain Department of Physiology Genetics and MicrobiologyUniversity of AlicanteAlicanteSpain Department of Surgery Gynecology and ObstetricsUniversity of ZaragozaZaragozaSpain/Department of OphthalmologyLozano Blesa University HospitalZaragozaSpain

Retinitis pigmentosa(RP) is a group of inherited retinal disorders that lead to photoreceptor *** has been reported to be related to oxidative stress,autophagy,and inflammation.(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG),the most abundant catechin-based flavonoid in green tea leaves,has significant antioxidant,anti-carcinogenic,antimicrobial,and neuroprotective ***,given its low molecular weight and hydrophilic properties,can cross the blood-retinal barrier and is able to reach different ocular tissues such as the lens,cornea,and *** has been shown to provide retinal protection against ischemia;sodium nitroprusside-,N-methyl-D-aspartate-,lipopolysaccharide-,light-,sodium iodate-,or H2 O2-induced damage and diabetic *** suggests that systemic EGCG administration has the potential to protect against retinal degenerative or neurodegenerative diseases such as *** aim of this work was to investigate whether EGCG can protect against RP progression in the animal P23 H line 1,the model of *** P23 H rats were crossed with pigmented Long Evans rats to produce offspring exhibiting the clinical features of *** P23 H rats were treated via intraperitoneal injection with saline or EGCG at a dose of 25 mg/kg every week from P100 to P160 and then compared to wild-type Long Evans *** treated with EGCG showed better visual and retinal electrical function with increased contrast sensitivity and b-wave values compared with those observed in P23 H rats treated with *** reduced lipid peroxidation and increased total antioxidant capacity and catalase and superoxide dismutase *** differences were observed in visual acuity,nitrate levels,nitrite levels or glutathione S-transferase *** conclusion,EGCG not only reduced the loss of visual function in P23 H rats but also improved the levels of antioxidant enzymes and reduced oxidative *** study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee(CE

关键词： antioxidants contrast sensitivity electroretinogram green tea neurodegeneration oxidative stress retinal degeneration retinitis pigmentosa systemic visual acuity

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Frequency and distribution of neglected tropical diseases in Mozambique:a systematic review

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2019年第6期8卷 1-11页

作者： Berta Grau-Pujol Marilia Massangaie Jorge cano Carmen Maroto Alcino Ndeve francisco Saute Jose Munoz ISGIobal Hospital ClinicUniversitat de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Centro de Investigagao em Saude da Manhiga(CISM) MaputoMozambique Mundo Sano Foundation Buenos AiresArgentina Direcgao Nacional de Saude Publica Ministerio da SaudeMaputoMozambique Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine LiverpoolUK No Leprosy Remains MaputoMozambique

Background:Neglected tropical diseases(NTDs)affect more than one billion people living in vulnerable *** spite of initiatives recently contributing to fill NTDs gaps on national and local prevalence and distribution,more epidemiological data are still needed for effective control and elimination *** text:Mozambique is considered one of the countries with highest NTDs burden although available data is *** study aims to conduct a systematic review on published available data about the burden and distribution of the different NTDs across Mozambique since January 1950 until December *** identified manuscripts from electronic databases(Pubmed,EmBase and Global Health)and paper publications and grey literature from Mozambique Ministry of *** fulfilling inclusion criteria were:crosssectional studies,ecological studies,cohorts,reports,systematic reviews,and narrative reviews capturing epidemiological information of endemic NTDs in ***-control studies,letters to editor,case reports and case series of imported cases were excluded.A total of 466 manuscripts were initially identified and 98 were finally included after the revision following PRISMA *** NTDs were reported in Mozambique during the study *** provinces(Nampula,Cabo Delgado,Niassa,Tete and Zambezia)and Maputo province had the higher number of NTDs *** disease had their own report profile:while schistosomiasis have been continuously reported since 1952 until nowadays,onchocerciasis and cysticercosis last available data is from 2007 and Echinococcosis have never been evaluated in the ***,both space and time gaps on NTDs epidemiology have been ***:This review assembles NTDs burden and distribution in ***,contributes to the understanding of NTDs epidemiology in Mozambique and highlights knowledge ***,the study provides key elements to progress towards the control and interrupti

关键词： Neglected tropical diseases Mozambique Africa Epidemiology Poverty Infectious diseases Review Helminth Trachoma Leprosy

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Candidate genes underlying QTL for flowering time and their interactions in a wide spring barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) cross

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The Crop Journal 2021年第4期9卷 862-872页

作者： Ana M.Casas Carlota R.Gazulla Arantxa Monteagudo Carlos P.Cantalapiedra Marian Moralejo MPilar Gracia francisco J.Ciudad William T.B.Thomas Jose L.Molina-cano Scott Boden Bruno Contreras-Moreira Ernesto Igartua Department of Genetics and Plant Production Aula Dei Experimental Station(EEAD-CSIC)Avda Montanana 1005E-50059 ZaragozaSpain University of Lleida-AGROTECNIO Center Avda.Rovira Roure 19125198 LleidaSpain Instituto de Tecnologia Agraria Junta de Castilla y LeonITACyLP.O.Box 17247071 ValladolidSpain The James Hutton Institute InvergowrieDundee DD25DAUK Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentaries(UdL-IRTA) Avda Rovira Roure 19125198 LleidaSpain John Innes Centre Norwich Research ParkNorwich NR47UHUK Fundacion ARAID calle Maria de Luna 1150018 ZaragozaSpain Present address:Centro de Biotecnologia y Genomica de Plantas Universidad Politecnica de Madrid(UPM)and Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria(INIA)Madrid 28223Spain Present address:School of Agriculture Food and WineWaite Research InstituteUniversity of AdelaideGlen OsmondSA 5064Australia Present address:The European Bioinformatics Institute(EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome CampusHinxtonUK

Response to vernalization and photoperiod are the main determinants controlling the time to flowering in temperate cereals. While the individual genes that determine a plant's response to these environmental signals are well characterized, the combinatorial effect on flowering time of allelic variants for multiple genes remains unresolved. This study investigated the genetic control of flowering-time in a biparental population of spring barley, derived from a wide cross between a late-flowering European and an early-flowering North-American cultivar. While the major flowering time genes are not segregating in the Beka ×Logan cross, large variation in flowering was observed. We identified five QTL, with both parents found to contribute early alleles. The catalog of QTL discovered aligns with several candidate genes affecting flowering time in barley. The combination of particular alleles at HvCEN, HvELF3 and HvFT1 in Logan are responsible for the earliness of this cultivar. Interestingly, earliness for flowering could be further enhanced, with Beka found to contribute three early alleles, including a QTL colocating with a HvFD-like gene, suggesting that there are diverse aspects of the flowering-time pathway that have been manipulated in these two cultivars. Epistatic interactions between flowering-time QTL or candidate genes were observed in field data and confirmed under controlled conditions. The results of this study link photoperiod-dependent flowering-time genes with earliness per se genes into a single model, thus providing a unique framework that can be used by geneticists and breeders to optimize flowering time in barley.

关键词： Barley Flowering HvELF3 HvCEN HvFT1

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The Transcervical Extended Access, a Feasible Approach for the Surgical Treatment of Benign Tumors of the Posterior Mediastinum?

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Surgical Science 2018年第3期9卷 128-133页

作者： David Perez francisco Hernandez Jose Ramon cano Wolker Tavarez Gara Torrent Santiago Quevedo Luis Lopez Department of Thoracic Surgery Insular Materno-Infantil University Hospital Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain

Transcervical approach for tumors of the posterior mediastinum is traditionally thought not to be indicated. Hereby we report on a case of a patient with a huge neurogenic tumor of the posterior mediastinum which was successfully excised through a transcervical extended approach and, additionally, the variety of surgical approaches used to remove tumors of the posterior mediastinum is discussed. The new refined techniques of transcervical extended mediastinal operations, which are recently gaining popularity among surgeons, allowed for a safe dissection of the tumor, thus patient could benefit from a short painless postoperative course. The authors suggest that surgeons trained in these particular techniques should consider the choice of the transcervical extended access in selected cases of benign tumors of the posterior mediastinum.

关键词： Mediastinum Neurogenic Neoplasms Thoracic Surgery Transcervical Access

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Simulation, Power Quality Analysis and Improvements in a Hot Rolling Mill Using a STATCOM

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2014年第9期8卷 1633-1641页

作者： Pablo Ardura Gonzalo Alonso Jose Manuel cano Joaquin Gonzalez Nomiella francisco Pedrayes Femando Briz Manes Fernandez Cabanas Manuel Garcia Melero Carlos Hiram Rojas Jose Ramon Gonzadez Suaxez Electrical Engineering Department University ofOviedo Gijon 33204 Spain Global Research & Development Department Arcelor Mittal Aviles 33400 Spain

This paper presents an analysis of the electric power flows in a hot rolling mill plant using a power quality analyzer and developing simulation models with Matlab-Simulink. The model inputs have been taken from process data by the process computer of the plant. Data from different rolling campaigns have been analysed. A STATCOM （static synchronous compensator） with a control strategy based on voltage oriented control with d-q coordinates is used as solution to improve the reactive compensation as well as to minimize the voltage fluctuations and sags effect. The overall electric model has been simulated with the STATCOM to check the improvement in the voltage stability and the consumption.

关键词： Cycloconverter d-q reference frame hot rolling mill STATCOM SVC (static var compensator) VOC (voltage orientedcontrol) voltage sag.

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Characterization of oral yeasts isolated from healthy individuals attended in different Colombian dental clinics

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2019年第5期33卷 333-342页

作者： Raul Eduardo Rivera Alejandra Zuluaga Karen Arango Itzjak Kadar Paola Andrea Pinillos Luis Fernando Montes Eugenia Catalina Cepeda Ernesto Gonzalez Pedro Antonio Alfonso Andrea Alejandra Villalba Luis Fernando Casanova Adolfo Perez Armando Roa Martha Jhoana Arias Jorge Orlando francisco Cuellar Lorena Pedraza Adiel Alberto Vasquez Blanca Lynne Suarez Beatriz LGomez Catalina De Bedout Luz Elena cano Group of Investigation in Oral Health Faculty of DentistryAntonio Narino UniversityArmeniaQuindio 630001Colombia Medical and Experimental MycologyUnit Corporation for Biological Research(CIB)MedellinAntioquia 050034Colombia School of Medicine and Health Sciences Universidad del RosarioCarreraBogota 111221Colombia School of Microbiology University of AntioquiaMedellinAntioquia 050036Colombia.

The aim of this study was to identify the most frequent yeasts in the oral cavity of adult individuals without immune disorders and to associate the presence of these oral yeasts with different characteristics of each individual. Oral rinse samples were obtained from 96 healthy adults and cultured in Sabouraud dextrose agar media and CHROMagar. Yeasts were identified by sequencing the D1/D2 region of the 28 S rRNA gene. Probable association among the socio-demographic characteristics, body mass index, family and personal medical history,oral hygiene, tobacco and/or alcohol consumption habits and presence of oral fungi was analyzed. Contingency tables and logistic regression were employed to evaluate possible relationships between the presence of oral fungi and mixed colonization with these variables. 57.3% of the healthy individuals had oral yeasts and 21.8% had mixed colonization. The most prevalent yeasts were Candida albicans(52%), C. parapsilosis(17.9%), and ***(7.57%). Yeasts with most frequently mixed colonization were C. albicans and C. parapsilosis. No relationships were found among the variables analyzed. However, the presence of mixed colonization was related to the presence of dental prostheses(P<0.006), dental apparatuses(P=0.016) and O’Leary index(P=0.012). This is the first study that characterized oral yeasts in Colombian healthy individuals, determined the most prevalent oral yeasts C. albicans, C. parapsilosis and C. dublinensis and an association of mixed colonization with the use of dental prostheses and aparatology and poor hygiene.

关键词： oral yeast Candida species microbial epidemiology

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A Comparative Study for Successful Treatment per Gender in a Specialized Smoking Cessation Unit in the Albacete University Hospital during Two Years

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Journal of Health Science 2015年第3期3卷 103-112页

作者： francisco Javier Callejas Gonzalez Genoves Crespo Marta Cruz Ruiz Javier Esquinas Lopez Cristina Tarraga Lopez Pedro Juan Pablo Bermejo Lopez Tornero Molina Ana Isabel Pastrana Calderon Juan Molina cano Angel Rodriguez Montes Jose Antonio Pneumonology Department The Albacete University Hospital Complex (CHUA) Albacete 02006 Spain Thoracic Surgery Department The Albacete University Hospital Complex (CHUA) Albacete 02006 Spain Pneumonology Department Vall d'Hebron University Hospital Barcelona 08035 Spain Integrated Care Management The Albacete University Hospital Complex (CHUA) Albacete 02006 Spain College of Computer Engineering Castilla-La Mancha University (UCLM) Albacete 02071 Spain General and Digestive Surgery Department La Paz University Hospital Madrid 28046 Spain

Objective： Analysis of abstinence rates of smokers per gender at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months in a Smoking Cessation Unit from January 2008 to December 2009. Methods： Descriptive retrospective study. Analysis of socio-demographic variables, smoking patterns, associated comorbidities, continuous abstinence rates, success, relapses, failure and dropping out. Results： 278 smokers started treatment （33%）; 55.4% males and 44.6% females （mean age of 48.3 and 44.06 years, respectively）. The main associated comorbidities were： psychiatric （38.7%）, cardiovascular （dyslipemia 25%） and respiratory （COPD （chronic obstructive pulmonary disease） 9.7%） in females; cardiovascular （dyslipemia 34.4%）, psychiatric （34.4%） and respiratory （COPD 19.5%） in males. VRN （Varenicline） was prescribed in 40.2% males and 32.2% females; NRT （nicotine replacement therapy） was used in 46.6% and 38.7%, respectively; bupropion was employed in 6.5% and 21.8%, respectively. Psychological counseling was offered only to 7.8% males and 8.1% females. The continuous abstinence rates in males at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months were 51.3%, 37.7%, 32.5% and 30.5%, respectively, and were 45.2%, 29.8%, 25.0% and 24.2% for females. Failure was 9.7% for females and 18.8% for males. Success was more frequent for those on VRN （n = 41 males; n = 12 females）. No relapses were indicated for 42 females and 71 males. The percentage of relapses was higher at 3 months （29.0% females, 19.5% males）. Conclusions： The study observed differences in treating abstinence between genders （in the abstinence rates and failure index）. This implies having to consider incorporating the gender variable into the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of smoking.

关键词： Smoking smoking cessation gender continuous abstinence successful treatment failure relapse

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Why is malaria associated with poverty? Findings from a cohort study in rural Uganda

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2016年第1期5卷 715-725页

作者： Lucy S.Tusting John Rek Emmanuel Arinaitwe Sarah G.Staedke Moses R.Kamya Jorge cano Christian Bottomley Deborah Johnston Grant Dorsey Steve W.Lindsay Jo Lines Department of Disease Control London School of Hygiene&Tropical MedicineLondonUK Big Data Institute Nuffield Department of MedicineUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration KampalaUganda Department of Clinical Research London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK School of Medicine Makerere University College of Health SciencesKampalaUganda MRC Tropical Epidemiology Group London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK Department of Economics SOASUniversity of LondonLondonUK Department of Medicine University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoUSA School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Durham UniversityDurhamUK

Background:Malaria control and sustainable development are linked,but implementation of‘multisectoral’intervention is restricted by a limited understanding of the causal pathways between poverty and *** investigated the relationships between socioeconomic position(SEP),potential determinants of SEP,and malaria in Nagongera,rural ***:Socioeconomic information was collected for 318 children aged six months to 10 years living in 100 households,who were followed for up to 36 *** density was recorded using monthly light trap *** prevalence was measured routinely every three months and malaria incidence determined by passive case ***,we evaluated the association between success in smallholder agriculture(the primary livelihood source)and ***,we explored socioeconomic risk factors for human biting rate(HBR),parasite prevalence and incidence of clinical malaria,and spatial clustering of socioeconomic ***,we investigated the role of selected factors in mediating the association between SEP and ***:Relative agricultural success was associated with higher *** turn,high SEP was associated with lower HBR(highest versus lowest wealth index tertile:Incidence Rate Ratio 0.71,95%confidence intervals(CI)0.54–0.93,P=0.01)and lower odds of malaria infection in children(highest versus lowest wealth index tertile:adjusted Odds Ratio 0.52,95%CI 0.35–0.78,P=0.001),but SEP was not associated with clinical malaria *** analysis suggested that part of the total effect of SEP on malaria infection risk was explained by house type(24.9%,95%CI 15.8–58.6%)and food security(18.6%,95%CI 11.6–48.3%);however,the assumptions of the mediation analysis may not have been fully ***:Housing improvements and agricultural development interventions to reduce poverty merit further investigation as multisectoral interventions against *** interdisplinary research is needed to understa

关键词： Malaria Socioeconomic Poverty Development Housing Wealth index Uganda

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