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Analysis o. Nigerian Electricity Generatio. Multi Year Tariff o.der Pricing Mo.el

Energy and Po.er Engineering 2017年第10期9卷 541-554页

作者： Nnamdi B. Ano.ike Jude E. Dara Ugo.hukwu C. Ngwaka frances o. enemuoh Mechanical Engineering Department Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Nigeria Mechanical Engineering Department Enugu State University of Science and Technology Enugu Nigeria Electrical Engineering Department Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Nigeria

The Multi Year Tariff o.der (MYTo. is the Nigerian Electricity Regulato.y Co.missio. (NERC) pricing framewo.k fo. determining the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI) pricing mo.el. o.e o. the o.jectives o. the NERC’s MYTo.pricing mo.el is to.ensure regulated electricity end user tariff witho.t co.pro.ising return o. investment. Achieving this o.jective is imperative to.attract investo.s in the gro.ing Nigerian electricity market. Ho.ever, NESI has hitherto.been faced with challenges ranging fro. its inability to.pro.ide sufficient po.er to.its custo.ers to.no. being viable eno.gh to.pro.ide return o. capital invested. In this paper, sensitivity analysis o. po.er plant o.eratio. and perfo.mance parameters o. the co.t o. electricity (Co.) generatio. using MYTo.(po.er generatio.) pricing mo.el were evaluated. Thermo.ynamic mo.eling and simulatio. o. an o.en cycle gas turbine (o.GT) was carried o.t to.augment scarce data o. po.er plant perfo.mance and o.eratio. in Nigeria. Sensitivity analysis was carried o.t using pro.abilistic metho. based o. Mo.te Carlo.simulatio. (MCS) implemented in co.mercial so.tware (@ Risk®). The result highlighted sensitivity o. the mo.el input parameters to.co.t o. electricity generatio. based o. technical and financial assumptio.s o. MYTo.mo.el. Seven mo.t influential parameters affecting generatio. co.t were identified. These parameters and their co.relatio. co.fficients are given as: 1) fo.eign exchange rate, 0.76;2) co.t o. fuel, 0.51;3) thermal efficiency, -0.23;4) variable o.eratio. and maintenance co.t, 0.22;5) fixed o.erating and maintenance co.t, -0.03;6) capacity facto., -0.02;and 7) average capacity degradatio., 0.01. Based o. the gas turbine engine and input parameter distributio.s statistics fo. this study, the generatio. co.t lies between 9.84 to.15.45 N/kWh and the pro.abilities o. Co. within these values were established.

关键词： Nigerian electricity Market Generatio. Multi Year Tariff o.der (MYTo. Co.bustio. Turbine Electricity Price Uncertainty Go.ernment Interventio.s

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Simultaneo.s penile pro.thesis and male sling/artificia urinary sphincter

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Asian Jo.rnal o. Andro.o.y 2013年第1期15卷 10-15页

作者： Do.inic Lee Claudio.Ro.ero.frances Alba o.Lenaine Westney Run Wang Department o. Uro.o.y University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston TX 77030 USA and Divisio. o. Uro.o.y University of Texas Medical School at Houston Houston TX 77030 USA

Erectile dysfunctio. （ED） and stress urinary inco.tinence （SUI） fro. urethral sphincteric deficiency is no. an unco.mo. pro.lem. The co.mo.est etio.o.y is interventio. fo. lo.alized pro.tate cancer and/o. radical cysto.ro.tatecto.y fo. muscle invasive bladder cancer. Despite advances in surgical techno.o.y with ro.o.ic assisted laparo.co.ic pro.tatecto.y and nerve sparing techniques, the rates o. ED and SUI remain relatively unchanged. They bo.h impact greatly o. quality o. life do.ains and have been asso.iated with po.r perfo.mance o.tco.es. Bo.h the artificial urinary sphincter and penile pro.thesis are go.d standard treatments with pro.en efficacy, satisfactio. and durability fo. end-stage SUI and ED respectively. Simultaneo.s pro.thesis implantatio. fo. co.current co.ditio.s has been well described, mo.tly in small retro.pective series. The uptake o. co.binatio. surgery has been slo. due in part to.technical demands o. the surgery and to.an extent, a heightened anxiety o.er po.ential co.plicatio.s. This paper aims to.discuss the technical aspect o. co.current surgery fo. bo.h disease entity and the current published o.tco.es o. the vario.s surgical techniques with this appro.ch.

关键词： artificial urinary sphincter dual implants erectile dysfunctio. penile pro.thesis stress urinary inco.tinence

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Chro.ic traumatic encephalo.athy: genes lo.d the gun and repeated co.cussio. pulls the trigger

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Neural Regeneratio. Research 2022年第9期17卷 1963-1964页

作者： Ro.ert Vink frances Co.rigan Clinical and Health Sciences University of South AustraliaAdelaideSAAustralia Adelaide Medical Scho.l University of AdelaideAdelaideSAAustralia

The asso.iatio. between traumatic brain injury(TBI)and an increased risk o. neuro.egeneratio. has been reco.nized fo. so.e decades no.(Faden and Lo.ne,2015),with recent evidence suggesting that a histo.y o. TBI,either as repeated co.cussive/mild TBI insults typically experienced by so.e athletes o. less co.mo.ly as a single mo.erate/severe injury,may be linked with an increased risk o. develo.ing a specific fo.m o. neuro.egeneratio. kno.n as chro.ic traumatic encephalo.athy(CTE)(McKee et al.,2016).The patho.no.o.ic lesio.s o. CTE are hyperpho.pho.ylated tau aggregates,initially in neuro.s and astro.ytes clo.e to.blo.d vessels at the base o. the sulci,but later spreading thro.gho.t the brain(McKee et al.,2016).Recent wo.k has fo.used o. develo.ing diagno.tic criteria fo. traumatic encephalo.athy syndro.e,the clinical diso.der asso.iated with CTE,which is tho.ght to.enco.pass co.nitive impairment and/o. neuro.ehavio.al impairment characterized by explo.iveness,impulsivity and emo.io.al lability(Katz et al.,2021).

关键词： traumatic encephalo.athy impairment

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IDENTIFYING o.TIMUM GLAZING PRo.ERTY Fo. Co.SERVING ENERGY IN Ho. SEMI-ARID CLIMATE REGIo.S

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Jo.rnal o. Green Building 2021年第1期16卷 91-101页

作者： Madeeha Altaf frances Hill Scho.l o. Architecture University of LahorePakistan Scho.l o. the Enviro.ment Centre for Alternative TechnologyUKfrances.

Glo.ally,the building secto. is respo.sible fo. 40%o. energy use and 30%o. GHG *** greatest po.tio. o. the energy is used during the o.eratio.al phase(use stage)o. *** building envelo.e,especially the glazed co.po.ents,plays an impo.tant ro.e in determining the energy requirement o. *** glazed parts o. the building envelo.e expo.ed to.direct so.ar radiatio. are mo.t vulnerable to.heat lo.s and *** lo.s and gain thro.gh the glazing material depend o. glazing pro.erties(U-value,SHGC,VT)and building energy use changes acco.ding to.the pro.erties o. the glazing system.A variety o. glazing types has been develo.ed o.er recent decades that use the pro.erties o. the glass as a means o. respo.ding to.enviro.mental *** study is carried o.t to.identify the o.timum glazing pro.erty fo. co.serving energy in co.ling do.inant regio.s using an early design energy mo.eling *** was fo.nd that a lo. SHGC is the mo.t impo.tant glazing pro.erty fo. reducing co.ling energy *** o. less than 0.3 is fo.nd *** study wo.ld help building industry pro.essio.als evaluate the best glazing pro.erty while selecting the glazing type.

关键词： glazing pro.erties co.ling do.inant regio.s energy co.servatio. energy mo.eling SHGC

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3an erectile functio. be predicted after pro.tate cancer Ireatment？

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Asian Jo.rnal o. Andro.o.y 2012年第1期14卷 134-135页

作者： frances M Alba Run Wang Divisio. o. Uro.o.y University of Texas Medical School at Houston and Department of Urology University of Texas Medical School at Houston Houston TX 77030 USA University o. Texas MD Anderso. Cancer Center Houston TX 77030 USA

Pro.tate cancer （PCa） is the mo.t co.mo. so.id-o.gan cancer in American males and the seco.d mo.t co.mo. cause o. cancer-related death in men. With the advent o. pro.tate-specific antigen screening, death fro. PCa co.tinues to.decline. Ho.ever, recent evidence suggests that there is no. a trend to.ards increasing incidence.1 Current screening strategies result in increased incidence o. lo.-risk PCa and impo.tantly, the diagno.is o. PCa is beco.ing mo.e co.mo. in yo.nger patients.2 The majo.ity o. early-stage PCa patients have a high likeliho.d o. disease free survival after treatment.

关键词： Pro.tate cancer pro.tate-specific antigen screening radical pro.tateco.y external beam radiatio. therapy brachytehrapy HRQo.

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o.TIMIZING WINDo. To.WALL RATIo.Fo. Co.SERVING ENERGY IN o.FICE BUILDINGS Fo. Co.LING Do.INANT CLIMATES WITH AND WITHo.T DAYLIGHT UTILIZATIo.

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Jo.rnal o. Green Building 2019年第3期14卷 129-142页

作者： Madeeha Altaf frances Hill Scho.l o. Architecture University of LahorePakistanmadeeha Graduate Scho.l o. the Enviro.ment Centre for Alternative TechnologyUKfrances

The co.structio. o. fully glazed co.mercial building facades respo.sible fo. high energy co.sumptio. has beco.e a co.mo. architectural practice wo.ldwide irrespective o. the *** paper presents the metho.o.o.y to.o.timize the Windo. to.Wall Ratio.WWR)with and witho.t daylight utilizatio. to.reduce energy co.sumptio. in o.fice buildings fo. the climate o. Laho.e,Pakistan,using a simulatio. to.l *** impacts o. so.ar heat and daylight entering thro.gh the building façade with reference to.different WWR and o.ientatio. were explo.ed fo. the selectio. o. o.timum *** o.timum WWR was selected o. the basis o. least energy co.sumptio. whilst achieving a thresho.d lighting *** daylight is no. utilized,the energy demand is minimized by the lo.est po.sible *** daylight utilizatio.,energy demand is o.timized by use o. WWRs o. 13%to.30%acco.ding to.*** WWR with daylight utilizatio. o.fered a mo.e balanced *** metho.o.o.y used in this study can be applied to.any lo.atio. aro.nd the wo.ld to.find o.timum WWR fo. any glazing type.

关键词： o.timum WWR building energy demand daylight utilizatio. co.ling do.inant climate thresho.d criteria

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Illness Perceptio., Treatment Adherence and Co.ing in Perso.s with Co.o.ary Artery Disease Undergo.ng Angio.lasty

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o.en Jo.rnal o. Nursing 2016年第7期6卷 549-557页

作者： Leily Zare Hadi Hassankhani Ho.sein Do.stkami frances o. Brien Alireza Mo.ajjel Aghdam Nursing and Midwifery Faculty Clinical Psychiatry Research Center Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabriz Iran Center o. Qualitative Studies Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran Medicine Faculty Ardabil University of Medical Sciences Ardabil Iran Scho.l o. Nursing & Midwifery Trinity College Dublin Dublin Ireland Cardio.ascular Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran

Backgro.nd and o.jective: Co.o.ary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause o. sudden death. In this article, we co.pared patients’ illness perceptio. (IP), treatment adherence and co.ing mechanisms o. patients undergo.ng percutaneo.s transluminal co.o.ary angio.lasty (PTCA). Metho.s: In this descriptive, pro.pective o.servatio.al study IP, treatment adherence and co.ing o. 140 patients were evaluated pre-PTCA, at the time o. ho.pital discharge and 1 to.3 mo.ths po.t-PTCA by Illness Perceptio. Questio.naire, Mo.isky Treatment Adherence and Carver’s brief Co.E questio.naires. Results: 1 - 3 mo.ths po.t-PTCA, all dimensio.s o. IP changed significantly except perso.al and treatment co.tro.. Adherence sco.es decreased simultaneo.sly. With respect to.co.ing mechanisms, all increased except behavio.al disengagement, emo.io.al suppo.t, instrumental suppo.t and religio. which decreased significantly po.t-PTCA. Co.clusio.s: In o.erall, an impro.ed IP and increased use o. co.tro.lable causal attributio.s led to.an increase in medicatio. adherence and adaptive co.ing strategies. Po.t-treatment health behavio.s are predictable by assessing patients’ illness-related beliefs befo.ehand.

关键词： Illness Perceptio. Adherence Co.ing Percutaneo.s Transluminal Co.o.ary Angio.lasty (PTCA) Co.o.ary Artery Disease (CAD)

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Stable Adult Gro.th but Reduced Asexual Fecundity in Margino.o.a vertebralis,under Glo.al Climate Change Scenario.

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Jo.rnal o. Earth Science 2022年第6期33卷 1400-1410页

作者： Claire E.Reymo.d frances Patel Sven Uthicke Scho.l o. Earth Sciences China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Scho.l o. Geo.ciences The University of SydneySydneyNSW2006Australia Australian Institute o. Marine Science Townsville MCQld4810Australia

Large benthic fo.aminifera are an integral co.po.ent o. shallo.-water tro.ical habitats and like many marine calcifiers,are susceptible to.o.ean acidificatio.(o.)and o.ean warming(o.).In particular,the pro.ific Symbio.iniaceae-bearing and high-magnesium calcite Margino.o.a vertebralis has a lo. thresho.d co.pared to.several diato.-bearing and lo.-magnesium calcite *** this multi-year meso.o.m experiment,we tested three RPC 8.5 climate change scenario.(i)present day,(ii)the year 2050,and(iii)*** enable a realistic epiphytic asso.iatio.,these experiments were uniquely co.ducted using natural carbo.ate substrate,living calcifying alga,and *** co.trast to.previo.s studies,we detected no.reductio. in surface-area gro.th under future climate co.ditio.s co.pared with present day *** terms o. calcificatio.,***’epiphytic asso.iatio. to.primary pro.ucers(i.e.,calcifying algae and seagrasses)po.entially amelio.ates the effects o. o. by buffering against declines in bo.ndary layer pH during perio.s o. pho.o.ynthesis(i.e.,Co.(2)remo.al).Impo.tantly fo. po.ulatio. maintenance,we o.served a stro.g reductio. in asexual fecundity under the 2100 *** pro.o.e the additio.al energy needed to.maintain gro.th might be o.e reaso. fo. drastically reduced asexual *** alternative explanatio. co.ld be that the 2℃temperature increase interfered with the enviro.mental synchro.izatio. that triggered asexual multiple *** co.clude that the lo. levels o. repro.uctio. will reduce po.ulatio.s in a high Co.(2)enviro.ment and reduce a valuable so.rce o. CaCo.(3) sediment pro.uctio..

关键词： meso.o.m experiment o.ean acidificatio. o.ean warming large benthic fo.aminifera carbo.ate pro.uctio. tro.ical reef asexual repro.uctio. climate change

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Pro.iding primary care to.transgender patients

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Family Medicine and Co.munity Health 2019年第3期7卷 37-39页

作者： Catherine frances Casey Family Medicine University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVirginiaUSA

Lara(no. an actual patient),a 45-year-o.d transwo.an,presents to.yo.r clinic fo. a yearly *** has no.significant medical histo.y except fo. *** surgical histo.y includes appendecto.y and breast *** histo.y is significant fo. a mo.her who.develo.ed breast cancer at age 55 years and a bro.her with type 2 *** terms o. her so.ial histo.y,she do.s no. smo.e,drinks 1-2 glasses o. wine o. the weekends and has been in a mutually mo.o.amo.s relatio.ship with a male partner fo. 2 *** medicatio.s include spiro.o.acto.e,o.stradio. and *** peo.le-peo.le who.identify as a gender o.her than the o.e assigned at birth-have existed thro.gho.t human histo.y and in multiple *** at no.time have they received as much attentio. as they have in the last few *** validity o. their identities and their co.respo.ding legal rights are a po.itical battlegro.nd in the *** the increasing prevalence o. peo.le co.ing o.t as transgender o. gender-expansive,and despite the trend to.ards greater so.ietal acceptance o. no.-binary gender identities,transgender patients face significant barriers to.accessing basic medical *** scho.ls and residencies have traditio.ally pro.ided very little training o. caring fo. transgender patients,a paradigm that is o.ly no. beginning to.*** to.po.ular belief,patients identifying as transgender o. gender-expansive span the entire age range,with paediatric to.geriatric patients cho.sing interventio.s that include pubertyblo.king medicatio.s,ho.mo.e therapy and/o. surgical *** care do.to.s find themselves learning,o.ten fro. patients,ho. to.pro.ide sensitive,co.petent care to.this underserved and marginalised po.ulatio..

关键词： patients legal smo.e

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Develo.ment o. advanced nursing practice in China: Act lo.al and think glo.al

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Internatio.al Jo.rnal o. Nursing Sciences 2018年第2期5卷 101-104页

作者： frances Kam Yuet Wo.g Scho.l o. Nursing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHunghomKowloonHong Kong SARChina

This paper discusses the develo.ment o. advanced nursing practice in China in the co.text o. glo.al *** sco.e o. nursing is evo.ving o.er time,with increasing demands fo. the management o. co.plex healthcare situatio.s at individual,co.munity and system *** demands are aggravated by the specializatio. o. medical practice,with advanced treatment plans and patients requiring care in fo.used *** qualificatio.s and co.petencies o. the initial entrants into.nursing practice are no. adequate to.deal with these *** nursing practice(ANP)develo.ed first in respo.se to.service demands,and educatio. pro.rams were intro.uced to.prepare nurses fo. practicing at a higher *** paper will first review the histo.ical develo.ment o. ANP in China,fo.lo.ed by a discussio. o. the differentiatio. o. co.petence levels in nursing practice and the classificatio. o. *** co.cludes by explo.ing ho. educatio. in co.binatio. with experience pro.ected by regulatio. o. practice can suppo.t nurses to.gradually evo.ve fro. registered nurse,specialty nurse to.advanced practiced nurse.

关键词： nurse nursing educatio.

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