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An effective strategy to inhibit grain coarsening:Construction of multi-element co-segregated grain boundary complexion

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 1060-1071页

作者： le Fu Gabriel Arcuri Wenjun Yu Bohan Wang Zihua lei Ying Deng Kathryn Grandfield School of Material Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy McMaster UniversityHamilton L8S 4L8Canada State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Materials Science and Engineering McMaster UniversityHamilton L8S 4L8Canada

When exposed to moderate to high temperatures,nanomaterials typically suffer from severe grain coarsening,which has long been a major concern that prevents their wider ***,we proposed an effective strategy to inhibit grain coarsening by constructing grain boundary(GB)complexions with multiple codoped dopants,which hindered coarsening from both energetic and kinetic *** demonstrate the feasibility of this strategy,multiple selected dopants were doped into a ZrO_(2)-SiO_(2)nanocrystalline glass ceramic(NCGC)to form GB *** results showed that NCGC was predominantly composed of ZrO_(2)nanocrystallites(NCs)distributed in an amorphous SiO_(2)*** layers of GB complexions(~2.5 nm)were formed between adjacent ZrO_(2)NCs,and they were crystalline superstructures with co-segregated *** addition,a small amount of quartz solid solution was formed,and it adhered to the periphery of ZrO_(2)NCs and bridged the adjacent NCs,acting as a“bridging phase”.The GB complexions and the“bridging phase”synergistically enhanced the coarsening resistance of ZrO_(2)NCs up to 1000°*** findings are important for understanding GB complexions and are expected to provide new insights into the design of nanomaterials with excellent thermodynamic stability.

关键词： Zr_(2)-Si_(2) multi-element co-segregation grain boundary(GB)complexion grain coarsening atom probe tomography(APT)

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A machine learning-based strategy for predicting the mechanical strength of coral reef limestone using X-ray computed tomography

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2790-2800页

作者： KaiWu Qingshan Meng Ruoxin Li le Luo Qin Ke ChiWang Chenghao Ma State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Institute of Engineering Risk and Disaster PreventionWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China

Different sedimentary zones in coral reefs lead to significant anisotropy in the pore structure of coral reef limestone(CRL),making it difficult to study mechanical *** X-ray computed tomography(CT),112 CRL samples were utilized for training the support vector machine(SVM)-,random forest(RF)-,and back propagation neural network(BPNN)-based models,***,the machine learning model was embedded into genetic algorithm(GA)for parameter optimization to effectively predict uniaxial compressive strength(UCS)of *** indicate that the BPNN model with five hidden layers presents the best training effect in the data set of *** SVM-based model shows a tendency to overfitting in the training set and poor generalization ability in the testing *** RF-based model is suitable for training CRL samples with large *** of Pearson correlation coefficient matrix and the percentage increment method of performance metrics shows that the dry density,pore structure,and porosity of CRL are strongly correlated to ***,the P-wave velocity is almost uncorrelated to the UCS,which is significantly distinct from the law for homogenous *** addition,the pore tensor proposed in this paper can effectively reflect the pore structure of coral framework limestone(CFL)and coral boulder limestone(CBL),realizing the quantitative characterization of the heterogeneity and anisotropy of *** pore tensor provides a feasible idea to establish the relationship between pore structure and mechanical behavior of CRL.

关键词： Coral reef limestone(CRL) Machine learning Pore tensor X-ray computed tomography(CT)

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How Can Practitioners Support Citizen Volunteers in Disaster Risk Reduction? Insight from “Good and Ready” in Aotearoa New Zealand

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第3期15卷 374-387页

作者： Lo?c le Dé Steve Ronoh Ei Mon Thinn Kyu Brigitte Rive School of Public Health and Interdisciplinary Studies Auckland University of Technology Pacific Health Research Centre Auckland University of Technology New Zealand Red Cross

Global and national policy frameworks emphasize the importance of people's participation and volunteers' role in disaster risk reduction. While research has extensively focused on volunteers in disaster response and recovery, less attention has been paid on how organizations involved in disaster risk management can support volunteers in leading and coordinating communitybased disaster risk reduction. In 2019, the New Zealand Red Cross piloted the Good and Ready initiative in Auckland,Aotearoa New Zealand, with the objective to empower local people in resilience building with a focus on volunteers and community participation. This research examined the positive and negative outcomes of Good and Ready and investigated volunteers' experiences in the disaster resilience initiative. It involved the codesign of a questionnaire-based survey using participatory methods with Good and Ready volunteers, the dissemination of the survey to gather volunteers' viewpoints, and a focus group discussion with participatory activities with Red Cross volunteers. The findings highlight that a key challenge lies in finding a balance between a program that provides flexibility to address contextual issues and fosters communities' ownership, versus a prescriptive and standardized approach that leaves little room for creativity and self-initiative. It pinpoints that supporting volunteers with technical training is critical but that soft skills training such as coordinating, communicating,or facilitating activities at the local level are needed. It concludes that the sustainability of Good and Ready requires understanding and meeting volunteers' motivations and expectations and that enhancing partnerships with local emergency management agencies would strengthen the program.

关键词： Community-based approach Disaster risk reduction New Zealand Participation Volunteers

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Quantum squeezing induced nonreciprocal phonon laser

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 20-30页

作者： Tian-Xiang Lu Yan Wang Keyu Xia Xing Xiao le-Man Kuang Hui Jing College of Physics and Electronic Information Gannan Normal UniversityGanzhou 341000China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Department of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China Academy for Quantum Science and Technology Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002China College of Engineering and Applied Sciences National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructuresand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Phonon lasers or coherent amplifications of mechanical oscillations are powerful tools for fundamental studies on coherent acoustics and hold potential for diverse applications,ranging from ultrasensitive force sensing to phononic information ***,we propose the use of an optomechanical resonator coupled to a nonlinear optical resonator for directional phonon *** find that by pumping the nonlinear optical resonator,directional optical squeezing can occur along the pump *** a result,we can achieve the directional mechanical gain using directional optical squeezing,thereby leading to nonreciprocal phonon lasing with a well-tunable directional power *** work proposes a feasible way to build nonreciprocal phonon lasers with various nonlinear optical media,which are important for a wide range of applications,such as directional acoustic amplifiers,invisible sound sensing or imaging,and one-way phononic networks.

关键词： nonreciprocal phonon laser directional quantum squeezing optomechanics

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A Novel Supercapacitor Degradation Prediction Using a 1D Convolutional Neural Network and Improved Informer Model

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第4期9卷 51-68页

作者： Hao Zhang Zhenxiao Yi le Kang Yi Zhang Kai Wang the College of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Science and Technol-ogyXi’an 710054China the School of Electrical Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China the School of Energy Sciences and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Safety and reliability are crucial for the next-generation supercapacitors used in energy storage systems,while accurate prediction of the degradation trajectory and remaining useful life(RUL)is essential for analyzing degradation and evaluating performance in energy storage *** study proposes a novel data processing and improved one-dimensional convolutional neural network(1D CNN)-informer framework for robust RUL *** data preprocessing,all data from two structures are adjusted to a unified format,and cross-entropy loss is used to couple the 1D CNN and ***,the minimum-maximum feature scaling method is used for normalization to accelerate the training process in reaching the minimum cost function.A relative position encoding algorithm is introduced to improve the Informer model,enabling it to better learn the sequence relationships between data and effectively reduce prediction *** data in dif-ferent working conditions are used to validate the proposed *** with other existing methods,the maximum root mean square error is reduced by 32.71%,the mean absolute error is reduced by 28.50%,and R^(2) is increased by 4.79%.The strategy considers the complementarity between two single models,which can extract features and enrich local details,as well as enhance the model’s global perception *** experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves high-precision and robust RUL prediction,thereby pro-moting the industrial application of supercapacitors.

关键词： Supercapacitors remaining useful life convolution neural network transformer informer

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An investigation on topologies of hybrid manifold,impinging-jet nozzle and micro-pin-fin heat sinks

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1061-1076页

作者： SHI Qianlei YAO Xiaole LIU Qian QIN le JU Xing XU Chao Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion and System of MOE North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

The hybrid manifold micro-pin-fin(MMPF)heat sink combined nozzle jets is an option for large-scale integrated circuits(LSI).The demond for uniform and ultra-high heat flux removal by MMPF heat sink has not been adequately *** work aims to solve the problem of fluid *** proposed basic tiling topologies,including square,regular hexagon,30°rhombus,and 60°rhombus topologies,provide different organized fluid flows and heat transfer *** present study focuses on comparing these topologies according to independent porous medium parameters,such as nozzle pore size D_(Z),flow pore size D_(X,Y),and porosityε.The results show that the square topology achieves the smallest total thermal resistance R_(tot)value of0.0975×10^(-4)K m^2/W,while the hexagon topology achieved the highest value of COP/?T,which was 2033.9 K^(-1).According to the sensitivity analysis results,the optimal total thermal resistance can be obtained by balancing the influences of nozzle pore size,flow pore size,and *** optimal pressure drop can be obtained by maximizing the porosity.

关键词： heat sink ultra-high heat flux manifold micro-pin-fin impinging-jet topology

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Unveiling the intrinsic properties of single NiZnFeO_x entity for promoting electrocatalytic oxygen evolution

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Chinese Chemical letters 2024年第4期35卷 181-186页

作者： Zhihao Gu Jiabo le Hehe Wei Zehui Sun Mahmoud Elsayed Hafez Wei Ma Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceBeni-Suef UniversityBeni-Suef 62511Egypt

Although considerable research efforts have been devoted to the design and development of non-noble electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction(OER), substantial enhancement of OER performance with commercial-scale water electrolysis remains a big challenge. This could result from the difficulties in detecting the intrinsic properties and overlooking the assembly process for electrochemical OER process. Here, we employ a microjet collision method to investigate the intrinsic OER activities of individual NiZnFeO_x entities with and without a moderate magnetic field. Our results demonstrate that single NiZnFeO_x nanoparticles(NPs) show the excellent OER performance with a lowest onset potential(~1.35 V vs. RHE) and a greatest magnetic enhancement(~118%) among bulk materials, single agglomerations and NPs. Furthermore, we explore the utility of theoretical investigation by density functional theory(DFT)calculations for studying OER process on NiZnFeO_x surfaces without and with spin alignment, indicating monodispersed NiZnFeO_xNPs with totally spin alignment facilitates the OER process under the external magnetic field. It is found that the well-dispersion of NiZnFeO_x NPs would increase the electrical conductivity and the surface spin state, resulting in promoting their OER activities. This work provides a test for uncovering the essential roles of NPs assembly to a significant promotion of their magnet-assisted OER.

关键词： Single entity OER Magnetic enhancement Electrocatalysis Well-dispersion

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A vectorial model for the nonlinear gradient force exerted on metallic Rayleigh nanoparticles

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Chinese Optics letters 2024年第2期22卷 207-213页

作者：朱政张聿全闵长俊 Aurèle J.LAdam H.Paul Urbach 袁小聪 Research Center for Humanoid Sensing Research Institute of Intelligent SensingZhejiang LabHangzhou 311100China Nanophotonics Research Center Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics&State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous IntegrationShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Optics Research Group ImPhys DepartmentFaculty of Applied SciencesDelft University of TechnologyDelft 2628 CJThe Netherlands

Optical tweezers have proved to be a powerful tool with a wide range of *** gradient force plays a vital role in the stable optical trapping of *** scalar method is convenient and effective for analyzing the gradient force in traditional optical ***,when the third-order nonlinear effect of the nano-object is stimulated,the scalar method cannot adequately present the optical response of the metal nanoparticle to the external optical ***,we propose a theoretical model to interpret the nonlinear gradient force using the vector *** combining the optical Kerr effect,the polarizability vector of the metallic nanoparticle is derived.A quantitative analysis is obtained for the gradient force as well as for the optical potential *** vector method yields better agreement with reported experimental *** suggest that this method could lead to a deeper understanding of the physics relevant to nonlinear optical trapping and binding phenomena.

关键词： gradient forces nonlinear effect metallic nanoparticles

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Prevalence and risk factors associated with long COVID symptoms in children and adolescents in a southern province of Vietnam

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第3期17卷 119-128,I0001,I0002页

作者： Huynh Ngoc Linh Nguyen The Tan le Thi Minh Thu Nguyen Tu Loan Nguyen Thi To Uyen le Thanh Thao Trang Truong Thanh Nam Doan Hoang Phu Faculty of Medicine Ca Mau Medical CollegeCa Mau 98000Vietnam Ca Mau Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital Ca Mau 98000Vietnam Faculty of Basic Science and Public Health Dong Thap Medical CollegeDong Thap 81000Vietnam Graduate University of Sciences and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHa Noi 10000Vietnam Community Public Health Research Program School of Public HealthWalailak UniversityNakhon Si Thammarat 80160Thailand Faculty Public Health Can Tho University of Medicine and PharmacyCan Tho City 94000Vietnam Doctoral Program in Health Sciences College of Graduate StudiesWalailak UniversityNakhon Si Thammarat 80160Thailand

Objective:To investigate the prevalence and risk factors associated with long COVID symptoms among children and adolescents who have recovered from ***:This study applied a cross-sectional approach within community settings in a southern province of Vietnam.A structured questionnaire featuring socio-demographic information and common long COVID symptoms was *** correlation coefficients assessed associations among pairs of long COVID ***,multivariable logistic regression models were performed to investigate the risk factors of long COVID in recovered COVID-19 children and ***:Among 422 participants,39.3%reported long COVID symptoms,with a prevalence of 45.2%(SD=0.5)in children and 22.2%(SD=0.4)in *** symptoms reported were cough 34.6%(SD=0.5),fatigue 20.6%(SD=0.4),shortness of breath 10.9%(SD=0.3),and lack of appetite 6.6%(SD=0.3).Concerning risk factors of long COVID,a higher risk was observed among demographic groups,including girls(OR 1.25,95%CI 1.15-1.37;Plescents(OR 1.24,95%CI 1.12-1.37;Ple dose(OR 1.35,95%CI 1.10-1.64;P=0.004)compared to those who have received two ***,patients with a COVID-19 treatment duration exceeding two weeks also had a higher risk of long COVID(OR 1.32,95%CI 1.09-1.60;P=0.003)than those who recovered less than seven ***:The insights from this study provide crucial guidance for predicting the factors associated with the occurrence of long COVID in pediatric patients,contributing to strategic interventions aimed at mitigating the long COVID risks among children and adolescents in Vietnam.

关键词： Long COVID Prevalence Risk factors Children Adolescent Vietnam

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Application of different fiber structures and arrangements by electrospinning in triboelectric nanogenerators

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 177-191页

作者： Hebin Li Zifei Meng Dehua Wang Ye Lu Longlong Jiang le Zhang Hanbin Wang Xiaoxiong Wang College of Physics Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Jiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhouJiangsu 221000China Microsystem&Terahertz Research Center China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)Chengdu 610200China Institute of Electronic Engineering China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)Mianyang 621900China University-Industry Joint Center for Ocean Observation and Broadband Communication College of PhysicsQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Weihai Innovation Research Institute of Qingdao University Weihai 264200China Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Textiles of Shandong Province and State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-TextilesQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

In recent years,nanogenerators(NGs)have attracted wide attention in the energy field,among which triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)have shown superior *** reports of electrospinning(ES)-based TENGs have been reported,but there is a lack of deep analysis of the designing method from microstructure,limiting the creative of new ES-based *** TENGs use polymer materials to achieve corresponding design,which requires structural design of polymer *** existing polymer molding design methods include macroscopic molding methods,such as injection,compression,extrusion,calendering,etc.,combined with liquid-solid changes such as soluting and melting;it also includes micro-nano molding technology,such as melt-blown method,coagulation bath method,ES method,and nanoimprint *** fact,ES technology has good controllability of thickness dimension and rich means of nanoscale structure *** present,these characteristics have not been ***,in this paper,we combine recent reports with some microstructure regulation functions of ES to establish a more general TENGs design *** on the rich microstructure research results in the field of ES,much more new types of TENGs can be designed in the future.

关键词： Triboelectric nanogenerators Electrospinning Fiber microstructure regulation Nanomaterials Membranes Global optimization

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