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Promiscous female Euxesta eluta derive nutrients for ovarian development by expelling and consuming ejaculates

Insect Science 2020年第3期27卷 545-557页

作者： Solana Abraham Gisela Castillo Viviana Diaz Guido Van Nieuwenhove Gabriela murua Juan Rull Laboratorio de Investigaciones Ecoetologicas de Moscas de la Fruta y sus Enemigos Naturales(LIEMEN) PROIMI-BiotecnologiaCONICETTucumanArgentina Fundacion Miguel Ullo Instde EntomologiaDepto ZoologiaMiguel Lillo 251San Miguel de TucumanTucumanArgentina Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e I.M.L Universidad Nacional de TucumanSan Miguel de TucumanTucumanArgentina Estacion Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres(EEAOC)_ITANOA CONICET TucumanArgentina

Seminal gifts range from important material donations to items that provide little direct benefit to ***,female silk corn flies Euxesta eluta expel and consume male ejaculates immediately after *** evolution and function of this peculiar behavior are currently *** performed a series of experiments aimed to:determine if females under different dietary regimes derive nutrients or water for survival and/or reproduction from ejaculate consumption,if males suffer a fitness cost from supplying females with ejaculates,and if females prefer to mate and/or are more likely to store sperm from well fed than nutritionally stressed presumably inferior *** revealed that protein deprived *** females derive nutrients for ovarian development through consumption of ejaculates of protein fed *** seminal products affecting survival appear to be transferred in the consumed ***,ovarian development,in contrast to testes growth,occurs in detriment of *** preferred to mate with protein fed males,yet sperm retention in spermathecae was extremely rare after a single *** finding suggests that females could be exerting post copulatory control.A key question that remained to be addressed for the understanding of this puzzling and promiscuous mating system is what ecological factors or male traits drive females to retain sperm from one or several males in order to achieve and/or maximize fertilization potential.

关键词： anautogeny polyandry postcopulatory female control seminal gifts sperm storage

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How Africa Is Promoting Agricultural Innovations and Technologies amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic

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Molecular Plant 2020年第10期13卷 1345-1346页

作者： Angela Joseph fernando Consultant-The Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT Km 17 Recta Cali-PalmiraApartado Aéreo 6713763537 CaliColombia

The COVID-19 pandemic has left an indelible mark on Africa's Agribusiness *** of households whose livelihoods depend on farming are facing a huge food *** mitigate these effects,the African Agricultural Technology Foundation(AATF)gathered a panel of renowned agricultural experts through an interactive webinar themed"Promotion of Agricultural Technologies and Innovations for Agri-Business Resilience in Africa in the Wake of COVID-19",the first in a series of several interactive seminars to be held virtually until the end of December *** seminars will focus on several topics specific to agricultural transformation,which revolve around smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa(SSA)and aim to help them come out of the cataclysmic effect of COVID-19 and recover their business and livelihoods.

关键词： Agricultural Africa interactive

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Complexity of adaptive testing in scenarios defined extensionally

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2023年第3期17卷 11-28页

作者： Ismael RODRÍGUEZ David RUBIO fernando RUBIO Dpto.Sistemas Informáticos y Computación Facultad de InformáticaUniversidad Complutense de MadridMadrid 28040Spain Instituto de Tecnologías del Conocimiento Universidad Complutense de MadridMadrid 28040Spain Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia.Universitat Politècnica de València València 46022Spain

In this paper,we consider a testing setting where the set of possible definitions of the Implementation Under Test(IUT),as well as the behavior of each of these definitions in all possible interactions,are extensionally defined,i.e.,on an element-by-element and case-by-case *** this setting,the problem of finding the minimum testing strategy such that collected observations will necessarily let us decide whether the IUT is correct or not(i.e.,whether it necessarily belongs to the set of possible correct definitions or not)is studied in four possible problem variants:with or without non-determinism;and with or without more than one possible definition in the sets of possible correct and incorrect *** computational complexity of these variants is studied,and properties such as PSPACE-completeness and Log-APX-hardness are identified.

关键词： formal testing adaptive testing computational complexity PSPACE-completeness approximation hardness

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Allophane as a Nanotechnological Additive in Masonry Materials to Increase Resistance and Waterproofing

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Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry 2024年第8期14卷 196-212页

作者： Edward H. Jiménez Joao Rivera Juan H. Villalba Paola E. Vera Marlon Cuenca Belén Granja Javier Fuentes Sandra Gavilanes Daniel Hidalgo fernando Garcia Jose Bermudez Washington Ruiz Alexis Martial Debut Facultad de Ingeniera Qumica Universidad Central del Ecuador Quito Ecuador Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo Universidad Central del Ecuador Quito Ecuador Nanomaterials Characterization Laboratory Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE Sangolqu Ecuador

The constant need for high-strength materials in the construction industry promotes the research of additives that improve the properties of masonry materials. The use of allophane as an additive in concrete and mortar mixtures was implemented to improve their strength and waterproofing, respectively, using compression and water absorption tests according to their corresponding standards (ASTM C1231, ASTM D2938, and ASTM C1585). The samples were evaluated at different concentrations and curing ages. In addition, different sand/cement ratios were considered for the mortar. The results revealed that there was a 9.4% increase in compressive strength in concrete and a 23.7% reduction in water absorption in mortar for the 5:1 ratio. These changes would be the result of the interaction of the nanoporous additive in the atomic crystal structure of the material demonstrating the nanotechnological nature of allophane.

关键词： Allophane Nano Additive Strength Impermeability Concrete Mortar

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Hepatotoxicity Induced by Biological Agents: Clinical Features and Current Controversies

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2022年第3期10卷 486-495页

作者： Nelia Hernandez fernando Bessone Hospital de Clinicas Universidad de la RepublicaMontevideoUruguay Hospital Provincial del Centenario University of Rosario School of MedicineRosarioArgentina

Novel biological agents including cytokines and recombinant fusion proteins are increasingly prescribed for cancer,rheumatologic,autoimmune,and inflammatory diseases,and are currently being evaluated in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).They are classified by their mechanism of action and include tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α)antagonists,T cell mediated antitumor inhibitors,interleukin receptor antagonists,and immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs).Some ICIs cause frequent hepatotoxicity with a variable clinical,biochemical,and serological presentation,especially in patients receiving another immunomodulatory *** of the cases of liver damage induced by biological agents spontaneously regress after drug withdrawal,but the others require steroid ***,there are no widely accepted recommendation for the use of corticosteroids in these patients,even though international cancer societies have their own *** drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis(DIAIH)from classic AIH is challenging for pathologists,but liver biopsy is valuable,particularly in cases with unclear clinical ***,novel histological patterns have been described in liver damage induced by these agents(i.e.,endothelitis,ring granuloma and secundary sclerosing cholangitis associated with lymphocytic infiltration of cytotoxic CD8+T cells).Here,we describe the clinical and biochemical characteristics of patients with hepatotoxicity induced by TNF-αantagonists and *** issues involved in the administration of corticosteroid therapy,and hepatitis B virus(HBV)reactivation induced by immunosuppressive therapy are also discussed.

关键词： Hepatotoxicity Checkpoint inhibitors Biologics Autoimmune hepatitis Drug-induced liver injury

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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetes: awareness is the first step toward change

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2020年第4期9卷 493-496页

作者： fernando Bril Division of Endocrinology University of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA Diabetes and Metabolism 2Internal MedicineDepartment of MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA

In a recent article published in J Hepatol,Younossi et *** a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of NAFLD,NASH and advanced fibrosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)across the globe(1).Among the 80 studies included in the final analysis(for a total of 49,419 patients)the prevalence of NAFLD was between 50–70%in all continents,except for Africa,where a prevalence of 30.4%was *** lower prevalence of NAFLD in Africa is consistent with prior reports showing a lower prevalence of NAFLD among African-American individuals(2,3).Of note,once African-American patients develop NAFLD,their progression to NASH and advanced fibrosis is similar to other ethnic groups,and still a significant cause of cirrhosis in this population(4).

关键词： NAFLD prevalence al.

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On the Maximal Operator Associated with Certain Rotational Invariant Measures

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2010年第6期26卷 993-1004页

作者： Adrián INFANTE fernando SORIA Department of Mathematics Universidad Simn Bolívar Department of Mathematics Universidad Autnoma de Madrid

The aim of this work is to investigate the integrability properties of the maximal operator Mu,associated with a non-doubling measure μ defined on Rn. We start by establishing for a wide class of radial and increasing measures μ that Mu is bounded on all the spaces Lu^p（R^n）,P〉***,we show that there is a radial and increasing measure p for which Mμ does not map Lμ^p（R^n） into weak Lμ^p（R^n）,1≤p〈∞.

关键词： maximal operator non-doubling measures

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Evolution of forest cover in Portugal: A review of the 12th–20th centuries

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Journal of Forestry Research 2014年第2期25卷 249-256页

作者： fernando Reboredo Joo Pais Universidade Nova de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciências e TecnologiaCICEGeDepartmento de Ciências da Terra

Portugal＇s forests in the 12th century were dominated by the Fagaceae represented by Quercus and Castanea, and several pine species From the 12th century onwards, forests underwent changes in their management starting with protection and ultimately leading to intense exploitation. The massive naval construction during the maritime expansion （mainly in the 15th-16th centuries） involved felling of approximately 5 million trees mainly Quercus suber, Pinus pinea and other Quercus species. Cumulative fuel-wood consumption of 959 Mm3 during 1300-1854 was attributed to demographic expansion while the deforestation rate during 1636-1854 accounted for a minimum of 72.6% and a maximum of 96% of total forest cover. The volume of timber used in railway sleepers from 1856 onwards might have reached 0.5 Mm3. The last quarter of the 20th century increased the forest cover of Portugal through the World Bank program of Eucalyptus globulus reforestation.

关键词： forest cover change forest exploitation forest economics Portugal.

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Impacts of global warming on southern California's winegrape climate suitability

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2020年第3期11卷 279-293页

作者： Corrie MONTE VERDE fernando DE SALES Geography Department San Diego State UniversitySan DiegoCA92182USA Center for Climate and Sustainability Studies San Diego State UniversitySan DiegoCA92182USA

Southern California has seen a resurgence of winegrowing regions in the past few decades,however the future of winegrape climatic suitability in the area has not been exhaustively *** study evaluated the future climate suitability for the cultivation of winegrape and potential global warming impacts on southern California's winegrowing regions through a series of high-resolution surface air temperature and precipitation projections obtained with the WRF-SSIB regional climate *** reveal that by mid-21st-century the surface air temperature will increase by approximately 1.2℃,while average precipitation will decrease by as much as 11%in the southern winegrowing areas under the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change high greenhouse-gas emissions *** of bioclimatic suitability indices indicate increases in heat accumulation for all major winegrowing areas;including an increase of about 10% in growing-degree day,while morning low temperatures in September may experience increases of approximately 11% in the future,thus impacting negatively the ripening stage of grapevines and leading to changes in wine composition and ***,the extent of areas classified under the cool to warm climate suitability categories could decrease by nearly 42% in the study area by *** in southern California are already warm and dry for viticulture and continuing heat accumulation increase,along with rainfall reduction,could potentially place additional stress to winegrape crop in the area,including advanced phenological timing and moisture deficit stress that could lead to decreases in *** projected decline in viticulture suitability highlights the need for adaptive capacity within this sector to mitigate the impacts of global *** mitigating strategies include planting hotter climate grape varieties,moving vineyards to regions that are more suitable in the future,and adopting dry-farming techniques.

关键词： Global warming Winegrape suitability Regional climate modeling Bioclimatic indices Dynamical downscaling

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Predicting coastal morphological changes with empirical orthogonal function method

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Water Science and Engineering 2016年第1期9卷 14-20页

作者： fernando alvarez shun-qi pan Hydro-environmental Research Centre School of Engineering Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA UK

In order to improve the accuracy of prediction when using the empirical orthogonal function （EOF） method, this paper describes a novel approach for two-dimensional （2D） EOF analysis based on extrapolating both the spatial and temporal EOF components for long-term prediction of coastal morphological changes. The approach was investigated with data obtained from a process-based numerical model, COAST2D, which was applied to an idealized study site with a group of shore-parallel breakwaters. The progressive behavior of the spatial and temporal EOF components, related to bathymetric changes over a training period, was demonstrated, and EOF components were extrapolated with combined linear and exponential functions for long-term prediction. The extrapolated EOF components were then used to reconstruct bathymetric changes. The comparison of the reconstructed bathymetric changes with the modeled results from the COAST2D model illustrates that the presented approach can be effective for long-term prediction of coastal morphological changes, and extrapolating both the spatial and temporal EOF components yields better results than extrapolating only the temporal EOF component.

关键词： EOF method Coastal morphological change Long-term prediction Process-based numerical model Shore-parallel breakwater

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