检索结果-南通市图书馆

Thermal studies of novel molecular perovskite energetic material(C_(6)H_(14)N_(2))[NH_(4)(ClO_(4))_(3)]

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2020年第2期31卷 554-558页

作者： Jing Zhou Li Ding fengqi zhao Bozhou Wang Junlin Zhang Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an 710065 China Department of Chemistry Technische Universit?t MünchenGarching bei München 85748Germany

(C6H(14)N2)[NH4(ClO4)3] is a newly developed porous hybrid inorganic-organic framework material with easy access and excellent detonation performances,however,its thermal properties is still unclear and severely hampered further *** this study,thermal behaviors and non-isothermal decomposition reaction kinetics of(C6H(14)N2)[NH4(ClO4)3] were investigated systematically by the combination of differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and simultaneous thermal analysis ***-situ FTIR spectroscopy technology was applied for investigation of the structure changes of(C6H(14)N2) NH4(ClO4)3]and some selected referents for better understanding of interactions between different components during the heating *** results indicated that the novel molecular perovskite structure renders(C6H(14)N2)[NH4(ClO4)3] better thermal stability than most of currently used energetic *** temperature s,the stability of the cage skeleton constructed by NH4^+and ClO4^-ions determined the decomposition process rather than organic moiety confined in the *** simple synthetic method,good detonation performances and excellent thermal properties make(C6H(14)N2)[NH4(ClO4)3] an ideal candidate for the preparation of advanced explosives and propellants.

关键词： Cage skeleton DSC-TG In-situ FTIR Inorganic-organic framework material Thermal behaviors

Blood neutrophil extracellular traps:a novel target for the assessment of mammary health in transition dairy cows

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2023年第3期14卷 1068-1079页

作者： Luyi Jiang Huizeng Sun Fengfei Gu Jin He fengqi zhao Jianxin Liu Institute of Dairy Science College of Animal SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Institute of Animal Genetics and Reproduction College of Animal SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Department of Animal&Veterinary Sciences University of VermontBurlingtonUSA

Background:Mammary health is important for transition dairy cows and has been well recognized to exert decisive effects on animal ***,the factors influencing mammary health are still *** somatic cell count(DSCC)could reflect the mastitis risk since it is the percentage of neutrophils plus lymphocytes in total somatic cells and could be reflective of mammary health of dairy *** work aimed to investigate the assessment and prognosis of the health of transition cows based on blood neutrophil extracellular traps(NETs).Results:Eighty-four transition Holstein dairy cows were *** serum was sampled in all the animals at week 1 pre-and postpartum,and milk was sampled at week 1 *** on the DSCC in milk at week 1,cows with lower(7.4%±4.07%,n=15)and higher(83.3%±1.21%,n=15)DSCCs were *** DSCC cows had higher levels of red blood cell counts(P<0.05),hemoglobin(P=0.07),and hematocrit(P=0.05),higher concentrations of serum oxidative variables[reactive oxygen species(P<0.05),malondialdehyde(P<0.05),protein carbonyl(P<0.05),and 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine(P=0.07)],higher levels of serum and milk NETs(P<0.05)and blood-milk barrier indicators,including serumβ-casein(P=0.05)and milk immunoglobulin G2(P=0.09),than those of low DSCC *** addition,lower concentrations of serum nutrient metabolites(cholesterol and albumin)(P<0.05)and a lower level of serum deoxyribonuclease I(P=0.09)were observed in high DSCC cows than in low DSCC *** the assessments performed using levels of the three prepartum serum parameters(NETs,deoxyribonuclease I andβ-casein),the area under the curve(0.973)of NETs was the *** addition,the sensitivity(1.00)and specificity(0.93)were observed for the discrimination of these cows using NETs levels with a critical value of 32.2 ng/mL(P<0.05).Conclusions:The formation of NETs in blood in transition dairy cows may damage the integrity of the blood-milk barrier and thereby increase the risk for

关键词： Blood-milk barrier Differential somatic cell count Mastitis risk Neutrophil extracellular traps

Construction of smart propellant with multi-morphologies

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 180-185页

作者： Weitao Yang Yuchen Gao Rui Hu Manman Li fengqi zhao He Jiang Xuan Zhang Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi’an710065China Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710072China

Smart materials,which exhibit shape memory behavior in response to external stimuli,have shown great potential for use in biomedical *** this study,an energetic composite was fabricated using a UV-assisted DIW 3D printing technique and a shape memory material(SMP)as the *** composite has the ability to reduce the impact of external factors and adjust gun propellant combustion *** composition and 3D printing process were delineated,while the internal structure and shape memory performance of the composite material were *** energetic SMP composite exhibits an angle of reversal of 18 s at 70°,with a maximum elongation typically reaching up to 280% of the original length and a recovery length of approximately 105%during ten ***,thermal decomposition and combustion behavior were also demonstrated for the energetic SMP composite.

关键词： Smart material Gun propellants Multi-morphologies Self-regulation

Progress on the application of graphene-based composites toward energetic materials:A review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 95-116页

作者： Ting Zhang Xiaoming Gao Jiachen Li Libai Xiao Hongxu Gao fengqi zhao Haixia Ma College of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering Yan'an UniversityYan'an 716000ShaanxiPR China School of Chemical Engineering Northwest UniversityXi'an 710069ShaanxiPR China Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an 710065ShaanxiPR China

Carbon material is an important additive in energetic *** is a monolayer carbon material in which carbon atoms are arranged in two-dimensional honeycomb structure,who has special optical,electrical,and mechanical ***,the application of graphene-based composites in energetic materials has received extensive *** review mainly summarizes the applications of graphene and graphene-based nanomaterials in energetic *** effects of these materials on the thermal stability,sensitivity,mechanical property,ignition and combustion of energetic materials were ***,the progress of functionalized modification of graphene has been summarized,including covalent bonding modification and doping *** studies show that graphenebased materials exhibit excellent performances and might emerge as promising candidate for energetic materials.

关键词： Graphene Desensitization Thermal decomposition Catalytic combustion Energetic materials

Supplementing N-carbamoylglutamate in late gestation increases newborn calf weight by enhanced placental expression of mTOR and angiogenesis factor genes in dairy cows

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Animal Nutrition 2021年第4期7卷 981-988页

作者： Fengfei Gu Luyi Jiang Linyu Xie Diming Wang fengqi zhao Jianxin Liu Institute of Dairy Science College of Animal SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Department of Animal and Veterinary Sciences University of VermontBurlingtonVT 05405USA

The objective of this study was to investigate whether supplementation with N-carbamoylglutamate(NCG)to cows during late gestation alters uteroplacental tissue nutrient transporters,calf metabolism and newborn *** multiparous Chinese Holstein cows were used in a randomized complete block design *** the last 28 d of pregnancy,cows were fed a diet without(CON)or with NCG(20 g/d per cow).The body weight of calves was weighed immediately after *** samples were collected at parturition and used to assess mRNA expression of genes involved in transport of arginine,glucose,fatty acid and angiogenesis factors,as well as the mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)*** samples of calves before colostrum consumption were also collected for the detection of plasma parameters,amino acids(AA)and metabolomics *** newborn weight(P=0.02)and plasma Arg concentration of NCG-calves was significantly higher(P=0.05)than that of CON-calves,and the plasma concentrations of urea nitrogen tended to be lower(P=0.10)in the NCG *** mRNA abundance of genes involved in glucose transport(solute carrier family 2 member 3[SLC2 A3],P<0.01),angiogenesis(nitric oxide synthase 3[NOS3],P=0.02),and mTOR pathway(serine/threonine-protein kinase 1[ACT1],P=0.10;euka ryotic translation initiation factor 4 B pseudogene 1[EIF4 BP1],P=0.08;EIF4 EBP2,P=0.04;and E74-like factor 2[ELF2],P=0.03)was upregulated in the placentome of NCG-supplemented *** addition,17 metabolites were significantly different in the placentome of NCG-supplemented cows compared to non-supplemented cows,and these metabolites are mainly involved in arginine and proline metabolism,alanine,aspartate and glutamate metabolism,and citrate *** summary,the increased body weight of newborn calves from the NCG supplemented dairy cows maybe attributed to the increased angiogenesis and uteroplacental nutrient transport and to the activated mTOR signal pathway,which may result in the increa

关键词： N-Carbamoylglutamate Metabolomics Newborn calf weight Nutrient transporter Placentome Transition dairy cows

Functional characterization of oligopeptide transporter 1 of dairy cows

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2018年第2期9卷 391-398页

作者： Qingbiao Xu Zhixuan Liu Hongyun Liu fengqi zhao Xinbei Huang Yueming Wu Jianxin Liu Institute of Dairy Science MOE Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition Zhejiang University College of Animal Sciences and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University Laboratory of Lactation and Metabolic Physiology Department of Animal and Veterinary Sciences University of Vermont

Background: It is wel known that peptides play a vital role in the nutrition and health of dairy cows. Bovine oligopeptide transporter 1(bP epT 1) is involved in the peptide transport process in the gastrointestinal tracts of dairy cows. However,little information is known in the characteristics of bP epT 1. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to characterize bP epT 1 functional y using a mammalian cel expression system. The uptake of radiolabeled dipeptide glycyl-sarcosine([3 H]-Gly-Sar)into the bP epT 1-transfected Chinese hamster ovary cel s was measured at various pH and substrate concentrations and with or without 15 other smal peptides that contained Met or ***: Western blot results showed that the abundance of bP epT 1 protein in the jejunum and ileum are the highest in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows. The uptake of [3 H]-Gly-Sar by b Pep T1-Chinese hamster ovary cells was dependent on time, p H, and substrate concentration, with a low Kmvalue of 0.94 ± 0.06 mmol/L and a maximum velocity of 20.80 ± 1.74 nmol/(mg protein · 5 min). Most of the di-and tripeptides were the substrates of b Pep T1,based on substrate-competitive studies. However, bP epT 1 has a higher affinity to the peptides with shorter chains, greater hydrophobicity, and negative or neutral ***: These results demonstrated for the first time the functional characteristics of bP epT 1, and they provide a new insight and better understanding into its vital role in absorbing a wide range of peptides from the digestive tract of dairy cows.

关键词： Bovine Kinetics PepT1 Peptide absorption Substrate specificity

Revealing the correlation between adsorption energy and activation energy to predict the catalytic activity of metal oxides for HMX using DFT

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 262-270页

作者： Xiurong Yang Chi Zhang Wujing Jin zhaoqi Guo Hongxu Gao Shiyao Niu fengqi zhao Bo Liu Haixia Ma Xi'an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials School of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an710069China Science and Technology on Combustion and Explosion Laboratory Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research InstituteXi'an710065China Rocket Force University of Engineering Xi'an 710025China

Traditional selection of combustion catalysis is time-consuming and *** calculation is expected to resolve this *** adsorption energy of HMX and O atoms on 13 metal oxides was calculated using DMol3,since HMX and O are key substances in decomposition *** the relationship between the adsorption energy of HMX,O on metal oxides(TiO_(2),Al_(2)O_(3),PbO,CuO,Fe_(2)O_(3),Co_(3)O_(4),Bi_(2)O_(3),NiO)and experimental T30 values(time required for the decomposition depth of HMX to reach 30%)was depicted as volcano ***,the T30 values of other metal oxides was predicted based on their adsorption energy on volcano plot and validated by previous experimental ***,the adsorption energy of HMX on ZrO_(2)and MnO_(2)was predicted based on the linear relationship between surface energy and adsorption energy,and T30 values were estimated based on volcano *** apparent activation energy data of HMX/MgO,HMX/SnO_(2),HMX/ZrO_(2),and HMX/MnO_(2)obtained from DSC experiments are basically consistent with our predicted T30 values,indicating that it is feasible to predict the catalytic activity based on the adsorption calculation,and it is expected that these simple structural properties can predict adsorption energy to reduce the large quantities of computation and experiment cost.

关键词： Density functional theory HMX Metal oxides Adsorption energy Activation energy

Non-isothermal Decomposition Kinetics of [Cu（en）2H2O] （FOX-7）2·H2O

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2014年第4期30卷 672-675页

作者： ZHANG Yu DONG Kaiyue QIU Qianqian XU Kangzhen HE Fei SONG Jirong zhao fengqi School of Chemical Engineering Northwest University Xi 'an 710069 P. R. China Xi 'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi 'an 710065 P. R. China

The thermal behavior and non-isothermal decomposition kinetics of [Cu（en）2H2O]（FOX-7）2·H2O （en=ethylenediamine） were studied with DSC and TG-DTG *** kinetic equation of the exothermal process is dα/dt=（10^17.92/β）4α^3/4exp（-1.688×10^5/RT）.The self-accelerating decomposition temperature and critical temperature of the thermal explosion are 163.3 and 174.8 ℃,*** specific heat capacity of [Cu（en）2H2O]（FOX-7）2·H2O was determined with a micro-DSC method,with a molar heat capacity of 661.6 J·mol^-1·K^-1 at 25 ℃.Adiabatic time-to-explosion was also estimated as 23.2 s.[Cu（en）2H2O]（FOX-7）2·H2O is less sensitive.

关键词： 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene(FOX-7) Copper complex Non-isothermal decomposition kinetics Thermal property

A review on surface coating strategies for anti-hygroscopic of high energy oxidizer ammonium dinitramide

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 237-269页

作者： Hongyu Yang Fuyao Chen Yiwen Hu Qiangqiang Lu Lei Xiao Yinglei Wang fengqi zhao Wei Jiang Gazi Hao National Special Superfine Powder Engineering Research Center of China School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi’an 710065China

Ammonium dinitramide(ADN),which has the advantages of high energy density,no halogen and low characteristic signal,is not only considered as a new high-energy oxidizer that is expected to replace the traditional oxidizer ammonium perchlorate(AP)in solid propellants,but also a good performance explosive in ***,due to the strong hygroscopicity of ADN,its application in solid propellants and explosives is greatly *** the hygroscopicity of ADN is the key to realize the wide application of *** this paper,we systematically review the research progress of anti-hygroscopic strategies of ADN *** surface coating methods are focusing on solvent volatilization,solvent-non-solvent,melt crystallization and atomic layer deposition *** characteristics of the different methods are compared and analyzed,and the basis for the classification and selection of the coating materials are introduced in *** addition,the feasibility of material for surface coating of ADN is evaluated by several compatibility analysis *** is highly expected that the liquid phase method(solvent volatilization method,solvent-non-solvent method)would be the promising method for future ADN coating because of its effective,safety and facile ***,polymer materials,are the preferred coating materials due to their high viscosity,easy adhesion,good anti-hygroscopic effect,and heat resistance,which make ADN weak hygroscopicity,less sensitive,easier to preserve and good compatibility.

关键词： Ammonium dinitramide(ADN) Energetic materials Anti-hygroscopic Surface coating Compatibility analysis