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Changes of Tumor Necrosis Factor, Surfactant Protein A, and Phospholipids in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid in the Development and Progression of Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2006年第2期19卷 124-129页

作者： JING-CAI XING WEI-HONG CHEN WEN-HUI HAN mei-feng guo STEFFENI REHN JOACHIM BRUCH Department of Occupanona ＆ Environmental Health School of Public Health Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030 Hubei China Institute of Hygiene and Occupational Medicine Medical School University of Essen Essen Germany The Central Hospital of Xishan Coal ＆ Power Company Shanxi China

Objective To evaluate the alterations of biomarkers in the development and progression of coal workers＇ pneumoconiosis （CWP）. Methods The type and number of cells, and the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha （TNF-α）, pulmonary surfactant protein, phospholipids and fibronectin in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were assayed in 14 health active coal miners, 21 coal miners without CWP and 13 miners with CWP of 0/1 to 1/1. Results Compared to active coal miners without CWP （8,23μg/mL）, TNF-α concentration was gradually decreased when dust exposure was stopped （5.90 μg/mL）. Elevated surfactant protein A （SP-A） level and phosphatidylglycerol （PG） to phosphatidylinositol （PI） ratio were found in miners actively exposed to coal dust （6528 μg/mL for SP-A and 10. for PG/P1）, and both parameters decreased when CWP progressed from CWP （0/1）（3419μg/mL for SP-A and 5.9 for PG/PI） to CWP （1/1）（1654 μg/mL for SP-A and 5.5 for PG/PI）. Conclusion Biomarkers in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid can be used to screen coal miners at high risk of developing coal workers＇ pneumoconiosis.

关键词： Pneumoconiosis TNF-alpha Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A Phospholipids

Bidirectionally aligned MXene hybrid aerogels assembled with MXene nanosheets and microgels for supercapacitors

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Rare Metals 2023年第4期42卷 1249-1260页

作者： Pei-Xuan Li guo-Zhen Guan Xin Shi Lei Lu Yu-Chao Fan Jie Xu Yuan-Yuan Shang Ying-Jiu Zhang Jin-Quan Wei feng-mei guo Key Laboratory of Material Physics Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China Key Lab for Advanced Materials Processing Technology of Education Ministry State Key Lab of New Ceramic and Fine ProcessingSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

MXene nanomaterials are one of the most promising electrode material candidates for supercapacitors owing to their high conductivity,abundant surface functional groups and large surface ***,electrodes based on MXene may result in low ion-accessible surface area and blocked ion transport pathways because of the self-restacking of MXene *** is essential to suppress the self-res tacking of nanosheets and increase the electrochemical active sites in order to optimize the *** this work,bidirectionally aligned MXene hybrid aerogel(A-MHA)assembled with MXene nanosheets and microgels is prepared using a facile bidirectional freeze casting and freeze-drying *** bidirectionally aligned structure together with the three-dimensional structured microgels in the A-MHAs,can improve the ionaccessible surface area and provide more barrier-free channels by exposing more active sites and ensuring electrolyte transport *** A-MHA with MXene microgels content of 40 wt%exhibits a high specific capacitance of 760 F·g^(-1)at 1 A·g^(-1)and a remarkable cyclic performance of 97%after 10,000 cycles at100 mV·s^(-1)in 1 mol·L^(-1)H_(2)SO_(4)electrolyte.A-MHAs show remarkable electrochemical properties and are of potential application in energy storage.

关键词： MXene MXene microgels Bidirectionally aligned structure Electrodes Supercapacitors

Difluoromethyl phenoxathiinium salt: A new general and versatile difluoromethylating reagent with divergent ·CF_(2)H, CF_(2)H^(+), and :CF_(2) reactivities

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 953-962页

作者： Yuan-Qing Gu Hong-Xin Long Dan-Dan Zhang mei-feng Ruan guo-Kai Liu School of Pharmacy Shenzhen University Medical SchoolShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Development of practical and versatile electrophilic difluoromethylating reagent is still a grand challenge so far due to its inherent instability or low ***,we report the design and synthesis of difluoromethyl phenoxathiinium tetrafluoroborate(PT-CF_(2)H^(+)BF_(4)^(-)) as a novel difluoromethylating reagent,which proves to be a bench-stable,general,powerful and versatile reagent with divergent·CF_(2)H,CF_(2)H^(+),and:CF_(2) *** use of this reagent,we demonstrated a vast array of difluoromethyl radical transfer reactions via diverse pathways involving photocatalyst-free visible-light induction,visible-light photoredox catalysis and visible-light mediation single electron transfer of EDA ***,the green and highly effective CF_(2)H^(+) and:CF_(2) transfer reactions were also readily accomplished.

关键词： difluoromethyl phenoxathiinium salt versatile difluoromethylating reagent difluoromethyl radical difluoromthyl cation difluorocarbene

Facile preparation of coal-based ultramicroporous carbon microspheres for selective CO_(2)capture

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2024年第3期7卷 97-105页

作者： mei An Tuo guo Qingjie guo Jiangmen Laboratory of Carbon Science and Technology the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)JiangmenGuangzhou 529000China State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNingxia UniversityYinchuanNingxia 750021China Key Laboratory of Clean Chemical Engineering in Universities of Shandong College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao 266042China

The basic structure of aromatic compounds that are abundant in coal is the carbonaceous precursor derived from carbon ***,it remains to be a huge challenge to prepare carbon microspheres using coal due to the complex construction and composition of ***,a simple and viable way to obtain coal-based microporous carbon microspheres was developed by means of ethanol pyrolysis and a sequential extraction *** as-prepared carbon microsphere featured aspherical micron particles of a uniform size(0.6-1.6㎛),abundant O-functional groups,excellent thermal stability,high SBET(415.5-983.2 m^(2)/g),and plentiful ultra-micropores(63.15-72.72%).The coal-based carbon microsphere exhibited a noteworthy CO_(2)uptake(3.19-4.97 mmol/g at 273 K and 1.0 bar),acceptable CO_(2)/N_(2)selectivity(IAST:23-46)and moderate isosteric heats(20-32 kJ/mol).This synthetic strategy is important for the preparation of ultramicroporous carbon microspheres using coal,and the synthetic carbon microspheres have promising prospects for highly efficient CO_(2)capture.

关键词： Coal Ultramicroporous Carbon microspheres Ethanolysis Sequential extraction CO_(2)capture

基于饱和-非饱和渗流理论的基坑防渗措施分析

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岩土力学 2009年第5期30卷 1425-1430页

作者：陈骏峰冯美果华中科技大学土木工程与力学学院武汉430074 中交第二航务工程勘察设计院有限公司武汉430071

应用饱和-非饱和渗流理论,对某临河基坑进行了渗流计算,评价了基坑的渗透稳定性,并确定了基坑的最佳防渗措施及相应的参数。计算结果表明:无防渗措施时,基坑坡面土体在渗透压力作用下是不稳定的,必须采取防渗措施。从便于施工的角度考虑... 详细信息

应用饱和-非饱和渗流理论,对某临河基坑进行了渗流计算,评价了基坑的渗透稳定性,并确定了基坑的最佳防渗措施及相应的参数。计算结果表明:无防渗措施时,基坑坡面土体在渗透压力作用下是不稳定的,必须采取防渗措施。从便于施工的角度考虑,采用钢板桩防渗,其位置定在距基坑右边坡6.0 m处。钢板桩长度对渗流场影响显著,钢板桩应穿过粉砂层,这样才能起到较好的防渗效果,有利于基坑边坡的稳定;同时也不宜太长,太长不仅浪费材料,效果也不会更好,最佳长度应为15.4 m。

关键词：基坑防渗措施饱和-非饱和渗流

A new method for identifying flow pattern of spouted fluidized bed by coupling Hilbert-Huang transform characteristics of differential pressure signals in different zones

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 67-78页

作者： Yongzhi mei Yang Wang Lihui Zhang feng Duan School of Energy and Environment Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan243002China Wuhu Technology and Innovation Research Institute Wuhu241000China Wuhu Cigarette Factory of China Tobacco Anhui Industrial Co. Ldt.Wuhu241002China

On a cold spouted fluidized bed,this study compares the characteristic differences in intrinsic mode function(IMF)energy and Hilbert–Huang spectrum between the spout zone and annulus zone under different combinations of spouted gas and fluidized gas flow rates for five typical flow *** energy distribution characteristics under different flow patterns are also *** Hilbert–Huang spectrum and IMF energy of pressure difference signals exhibit distinct variations in different zones as the flow pattern ***,there exists a correlation between the energy in the middle-frequency range and the flow *** the K-means algorithm,the middle-frequency range energy of IMFs in the spout zone and annulus zone is subjected to clustering analysis,leading to the identification of partition boundaries for each flow *** on this,a flow pattern identification method of spouted fluidized bed coupled with middle-frequency range energy in spout zone and annulus zone is proposed,which has very high identification accuracy.

关键词： Spouted fluidized bed Flow pattern Zoning signal Flow pattern transition Hilbert-Huang transform

On Variational Principles of Metric Mean Dimension on Subsets in Feldman–Katok Metric

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第10期40卷 2519-2536页

作者： Kun mei GAO Rui feng ZHANG School of Mathematics Hefei University of Technology

In this paper, we studied the metric mean dimension in Feldman–Katok(FK for short)metric. We introduced the notions of FK-Bowen metric mean dimension and FK-Packing metric mean dimension on subsets. And we establishe... 详细信息

关键词： 37A35 37B99 Feldman–Katok metric Metric mean dimension variational principle

Effect of solidification mode on microstructure evolution and properties of magnesium alloy with long-period stacking ordered phase

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1127-1138页

作者： Hao Li Hong-mei Chen Xu Zhang Qian-hao Zang Jing Zhang Di feng Yan-xin Qiao Yu-hang guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212100JiangsuChina School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215600JiangsuChina

The solidification methods of electromagnetic stirring(EMS)and non-electromagnetic stirring were employed to prepare Mg–6Gd–3Y–xZn–0.6Zr(x=1,1.5,2,3)*** evolution of alloy microstructures and the changes in properties were analyzed for different Zn *** has been observed that in alloys without electromagnetic stirring,as the Zn content increases,the alloy structure gradually *** primary second phase transitions from Mg5RE phase to long-period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase,resulting in improved hardness and *** alloys subjected to electromagnetic stirring,there is a relatively higher content of the second phase,primarily consisting of LPSO *** applying electromagnetic stirring,the quantity and the type of LPSO phase in the alloy *** alloy structure becomes more uniform with electromagnetic stirring,resulting in increased hardness and reduced hardness gradients within the *** mechanical properties of alloys with electromagnetic stirring are superior to those without electromagnetic stirring.

关键词： Rare earth magnesium alloy LPSO phase Electromagnetic stirring Casting Property

Compensation temperatures and hysteresis behaviors of a graphene-like trilayer

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 166-179页

作者： Ying An Ji Liang Wei Wang mei-mei Du feng-ge Zhang School of Science Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China School of Electrical Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China

This work focuses on the ground-state phase diagram,the compensation temperatures and the critical behaviors of a ferrimagnetic graphene-like trilayer induced by crystal fields and exchange *** simulation results show that a negative decrease in crystal field or an increase in exchange coupling can increase the critical *** importantly,an M curve with double compensation temperatures can be observed,which is not predicted by the Neel *** remarkable compensation phenomenon has potential application value in the field of magnetic recording.

关键词： graphene-like trilayer mixed-spin Ising model magnetization double compensation temperatures triple-loop hysteresis monte Carlo