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A generative adversarial network-based unified model integrating bias correction and downscaling for global SST

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2024年第1期17卷 45-52页

作者： Shijin Yuan Xin feng Bin Mu Bo qin Xin Wang Yuxuan Chen School of Software Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina

本文提出了一种基于生成对抗网络的全球海表面温度(sea surface temperature,SST)偏差订正及降尺度整合模型.该模型的生成器使用偏差订正模块将数值模式预测结果进行校正,再用可复用的共享降尺度模块将订正后的数据分辨率逐次提高.该模... 详细信息

本文提出了一种基于生成对抗网络的全球海表面温度(sea surface temperature,SST)偏差订正及降尺度整合模型.该模型的生成器使用偏差订正模块将数值模式预测结果进行校正,再用可复用的共享降尺度模块将订正后的数据分辨率逐次提高.该模型的判别器可鉴别偏差订正及降尺度结果的质量,以此为标准进行对抗训练。同时,在对抗损失函数中含有物理引导的动力学惩罚项以提高模型的性能.本研究基于分辨率为1°的GFDL SPEAR模式的SST预测结果,选择遥感系统(Remote Sensing System)的观测资料作为真值,面向月尺度ENSO与IOD事件以及天尺度海洋热浪事件开展了验证试验:模型在将分辨率提高到0.0625°×0.0625°的同时将预测误差减少约90.3%,突破了观测数据分辨率的限制,且与观测结果的结构相似性高达96.46%.

关键词：偏差订正降尺度海表面温度生成对抗网络物理引导的神经网络

Research on Foreign Language Talent Cultivation Mode Based on the Concept of Language Security

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第4期8卷 150-156页

作者： ying qin Claro M.Recto Academy of Advanced Studies Lyceum of the Philippines UniversityManila 1002Philippines Jiamusi University Jiamusi 154007Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

Language security is an important part of national security,and in the current complex international environment,the issue of language security is becoming more and more prominent and has become an unignorable part of national security *** the bridge and link of international communication,foreign language talents’language skills and the level of national security awareness directly affect our country’s international image and the effect of international ***,the establishment of a foreign language talent cultivation mode based on the concept of language security is not only an important way to improve the quality of foreign language education but also a realistic need to safeguard national security and promote international *** from the influence of the language security concept on foreign language talent cultivation,this paper analyzes the foreign language talent cultivation mode based on the language security concept,with a view to providing new ideas and methods for the development of foreign language education.

关键词： Language security Foreign language talents Cultivation mode

Atomization characteristics of pyrolysis oil derived from waste tires

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第1期6卷 39-52页

作者： Hong feng Zhitong Yin qin Hong Yiming Hu Lintao Liu Jun Wang Qunxing Huang Yonggang Zhou ZJMI Environmental Energy Co. LtdHangzhou310003China Tongxiang Taiaisi Environmental Protection Energy Co. Ltd.Jiaxing314500China State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Carbon Neutrality of Zhejiang Province Jiaxing Research InstituteZhejiang UniversityJiaxing314031China

The atomization characteristics play a key role in the highly efficient combustion of pyrolysis oil derived from waste *** this study,the fuel properties of tire pyrolysis oil(TPO)were initially studied,and then a high-speed camera and a phase Doppler particle analyzer were employed to characterize the atomization feature of *** influence of pressure and nozzle orifice diameter on atomization characteristics such as spray angle,droplet velocity,and droplet size distribution was *** results showed that TPO had a high calorific value of about 43.6 MJ/kg and a low viscosity of 3.84×10^(–6)m^(2)/s at 40℃,which made it have the potential to be used as an alternative *** pressure expanded the spray angle and extended the spray in both the axial and radial *** increasing pressure,spray angle and droplet velocity raised,and the increase in crushing effect of air reduced the Sauter mean diameter(SMD)of the *** obtain proper atomization quality for combustion,the pressure is expected to be higher than 1.25 *** increasing nozzle orifice diameter,droplet velocity increased,and the SMD of the droplets increased as well due to weakened crushing effect of the ***,the pressure must be increased to maintain the atomization quality when using a nozzle with a larger *** to the lower viscosity,the velocity and particle size distribution of TPO droplets after atomization were smaller than those of diesel *** extremely small carbon black contained in TPO also contributed to the breaking of droplets and played a certain role in the size reduction of the oil droplets,but it may cause the risk of nozzle *** summary,TPO showed great atomization characteristics for alternative fuel applications.

关键词： Pyrolysis oil Atomization characteristics Spray angle Droplet velocity Droplet size distribution

Unique polysulfide reaction on VO_(2) for restraining shuttle effect in soft-packaged Li-S pouch cells

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2842-2850页

作者： Ruo-Xuan Yang qing-Chun Zhang Jing-Sheng Cai Xuan Cao qin Yang ying-Ze Song Wei Zhang State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials Tianfu Institute of Research and InnovationSchool of Materials and ChemistrySouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China School of Materials Engineering Changshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu 215500China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China

The shuttle phenomenon and retarded conversion kinetics of lithium poly sulfides(LiPSs)are relatively severe in lithium-sulfur(Li-S)pouch *** to their redox potential in the sulfur working window,VO_(2)nanobelts show ... 详细信息

关键词： mechanism sulfide lithium

Surface air temperature change in the Wuyi Mountains,southeast China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 1992-2004页

作者： qin Yihui WEI Yuxing LU Jiayi MAO Jiahui CHEN Xingwei GAO Lu CHEN ying LIU Meibing DENG Haijun Institute of Geography Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Geography Education Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China School of Geographical Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center for Monitoring and Assessing Terrestrial Disasters Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China

Detecting changes in surface air temperature in mid-and low-altitude mountainous regions is essential for a comprehensive understanding of warming trend with *** use daily surface air temperature data from 64 meteorological stations in Wuyi Mountains and its adjacent regions to analyze the spatio-temporal patterns of temperature *** results show that Wuyi Mountains have experienced significant warming from 1961 to *** warming trend of the mean temperature is 0.20℃/decade,the maximum temperature is 0.17℃/decade,and the minimum temperature is 0.26℃/*** 1961-1990,more than 63%of the stations showed a decreasing trend in annual mean temperature,mainly because the maximum temperature decreased during this ***,in 1971-2000,1981-2010 and 1991-2018,the maximum,minimum and mean temperatures *** fastest increasing trend of mean temperature occurred in the southeastern coastal plains,the quickest increasing trend of maximum temperature occurred in the northwestern mountainous region,and the increase of minimum temperature occurred faster in the southeastern coastal and northwestern mountainous regions than that in the central ***,this study suggests that elevation does not affect warming in the Wuyi *** results are beneficial for understanding climate change in humid subtropical middle and low mountains.

关键词： Climate change Surface air temperature Temporal and spatial changes Mann-Kendall nonparametric test Wuyi Mountains

Targeting ferroptosis and ferritinophagy:new targets for cardiovascular diseases

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第1期25卷 1-22页

作者： Yi LUAN Yang YANG ying LUAN Hui LIU Han XING Jinyan PEI Hengdao LIU Bo qin Kaidi REN Clinical Systems Biology Research Laboratories Translational Medicine Centerthe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructures and Mesoscopic Physics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing100871China School of Laboratory Medicine Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang453003China Quality Management Department Henan No.3 Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhou450052China Department of Cardiology the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China Center for Translational Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China Department of Pharmacy the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China Henan Key Laboratory of Precision Clinical Pharmacy Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China Henan Engineering Research Center for Application&Translation of Precision Clinical Pharmacy Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China

Cardiovascular diseases(CVDs)are a leading factor driving mortality ***,an essential trace mineral,is important in numerous biological processes,and its role in CVDs has raised broad discussion for ***-mediated cell death,namely ferroptosis,has attracted much attention due to its critical role in cardiomyocyte damage and ***,ferritinophagy is the upstream mechanism that induces ferroptosis,and is closely related to *** review aims to delineate the processes and mechanisms of ferroptosis and ferritinophagy,and the regulatory pathways and molecular targets involved in ferritinophagy,and to determine their roles in ***,we discuss the possibility of targeting ferritinophagy-induced ferroptosis modulators for treating ***,this review offers some new insights into the pathology of CVDs and identifies possible therapeutic targets.

关键词： Cardiovascular disease Iron Ferroptosis Ferritinophagy Therapeutic target

Effect of Acupuncture on Endometrial Blood Flow in Women Undergoing in vitro Fertilization Embryo Transfer: A Single Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期30卷 10-17页

作者： DONG Hao-xu Wu Xiao ZHOU qin HUANG Dong-mei ZHANG Ming-min HUANG Guang-ying YANG Wei Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Tongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan(430030)China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecoiogy Tongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan(430030)China Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Tongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan(430030)China Department of Reproductive Medicine Tongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan(430030)China

Objective: To evaluate the effect of manual acupuncture on endometrial blood flow parameters by three-dimensional(3D) power Doppler ultrasound in women undergoing in vitro fertilization embryo transfer(IVF-ET). Methods: Seventy patients undergoing IVF-ET were equally randomized into traditional or sham acupuncture treatment group for totally 4 days(from the day of oocyte aspiration to the day of embryo transfer) of treatment by random envelope method at the Reproductive Medicine Center and Outpatient Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medicine College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology from January 2013 to December 2015. Patients in the traditional acupuncture group accepted traditional acupuncture methods with manual acupuncture, and Zhongji(CV3), Qihai(CV 6), Sanyinjiao(SP6), Taichong(LR 3), Tianshu(ST 25), Guilai(ST 29) and Zusanli(ST 36) were chosen. Patients at the sham acupuncture group accepted shallow acupuncture methods at 4 non-meridian points at each shoulder and upper arm. Outcome measures included endometrial ultrasonic indices such as vascularization index(VI), flow index(FI) and vascularization flow index(VFI), endometrial thickness and volume, subendometrial VI(sVI), subendometrial FI(sFI), subendometrial VFI(sVFI), implantation rate, clinical pregnancy rate, abortion rate, live birth rate and number of live births. Results: Finally, 34 patients in the traditional acupuncture group and 35 in the sham acupuncture group completed this trial. VI, FI and VFI of the traditional acupuncture group were significantly higher than those in the sham acupuncture group(P0.05). Conclusions: Manual acupuncture performed after oocyte aspiration and before transplantation improved the endometr

关键词： acupuncture endometrial blood flow endometrial receptivity in vitro fertilization randomized controlled trial

Conversion of Lignin into Porous Carbons for High-Performance Supercapacitors via Spray Drying and KOH Activation: Structure-Properties Relationship and Reaction Mechanism

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第7期12卷 1207-1218页

作者： Shihao feng qin Ouyang Jing Huang Xilin Zhang Zhongjun Ma Kun Liang qing Huang Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Data-Driven High-Safety Energy Materials and Applications Ningbo Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials and ChemistryNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Qianwan Institute of CNITECHNingbo315336China School of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang453007China School of Environment Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang453007China

Lignin-derived porous carbons have emerged as promising electrode materials for ***,the challenge remains in designing and controlling their structure to achieve ideal electrochemical performance due to the complex molecular structure of lignin and its intricate chemical reactions during the activation *** this study,three porous carbons were synthesized from lignin by spray drying and chemical activation with vary-ing KOH *** speciﬁc surface area and structural order of the prepared porous carbon continued to increase with the increase of the KOH ***-mass spectrometry(TG-MS)was employed to track the molecular fragments generated during the pyrolysis of KOH-activated lignin,and the mechanism of the thermochemical conversion was *** the thermochemical conversion of lignin,KOH facili-tated the removal of H2 and CO,leading to the formation of not only more micropores and mesopores,but also more ordered carbon *** pore structure exhibited a greater impact than the carbon structure on the electrochemical performance of porous *** optimized porous carbon exhibited a capacitance of 256 F g-1 at a current density of 0.2 A g-1,making it an ideal electrode material for high-performance supercapacitors.

关键词： Lignin porous carbon KOH activation mechanism supercapacitor

Flexible piezoelectret film sensor for noncontact mechanical signal capture by multiple transmission media

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7643-7657页

作者： Xingchen Ma Qianqian Hu Lian Zhou Xinhao Xiang Yi qin Ke Zhang Pengfei He ying Dai Wenxin Niu Xiaoqing Zhang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital(Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center) School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 201619China Department of Rehabilitation Sciences Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Mechanical signal capture without physical contact has emerged as a highly promising research field and attracted tremendous attention due to its prosperous applications in household medical care,lifestyle monitoring and remote operation,offering users high level of safety,convenience and ***,noncontact sensing is ideal to maximize the immersive user experience in the human–machine interaction(HMI),eliminating interference to human activities and mechanical fatigue to the sensor,***,we report a self-powered flexible sensor integrated with irradiation cross-linked polypropylene(IXPP)piezoelectret film for noncontact sensing,featuring multi-functions to detect mechanical signals transmitted through solid,liquid and gaseous media and would facilitate their versatile practical *** folded-structure configuration of the sensor facilitates the improvement of the noncontact sensing *** solid media,such as the rectangular wooden stick used in this study,the sensor can detect mechanical stimulus exerted at a distance of 100 cm.A system detection sensitivity up to 57 pC/kPa with a low detection limit of 0.6 kPa is achieved at a noncontact distance of 10 *** when partly or completely immersed in water,the sensor effectively traces movement signals of human bodies underwater,demonstrating great advantages for non-inductive aquatic fitness training ***,due to the low acoustic impedance of piezoelectret film,speech recognition through gaseous medium is also *** further introduce application demonstrations of the developed film sensors to monitor exercise postures and physiological signals without direct contact between human body and the sensor,displaying great potential to be incorporated into future smart *** study commendably expands the application scope of piezoelectret materials,which will have profound implications for exploring novel intelligent human–machine interactions.

关键词： noncontact sensing piezoelectret multiple transmission media mechanical signal capture