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Efficiency improvement by using metal–insulator‑semiconductor structure in InGaN/GaN micro‑light‑emitting diodes

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第1期17卷 77-84页

作者： Jian Yin David Hwang Hossein Zamani Siboni Ehsanollah fathi Reza Chaji Dayan Ban Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Waterloo Institute NanotechnologyUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada Vuereal InC. 440 Philip StreetUnit 100WaterlooON N2L 5R9Canada

InGaN/GaN micro-light-emitting diodes(micro-LEDs)with a metal–insulator-semiconductor(MIS)structure on the sidewall are proposed to improve *** this MIS structure,a sidewall electrode is deposited on the insulating layer-coated sidewall of the device mesa between a cathode on the bottom and an anode on the ***(EL)measurements of fabricated devices with a mesa diameter of 10μm show that the application of negative biases on the sidewall electrode can increase the device external quantum efficiency(EQE).In contrast,the application of positive biases can decrease the *** band structure analysis reveals that the EQE is impacted because the application of sidewall electric fields manipulates the local surface electron density along the mesa sidewall and thus controls surface Shockley–Read–Hall(SRH)*** suggested strategies,reducing insulator layer thickness and exploring alternative materials,can be implemented to further improve the EQE of MIS micro-LEDs in future fabrication.

关键词： Micro-LED GaN EQE improvement Micro-fabrication

Evaluation of Mechanical Properties and Surface Quality of Wood from Bosnia and Herzegovina Exposed to Outdoor Conditions

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第8期12卷 1417-1431页

作者： Redžo Hasanagić UmejrŠljivo Leila fathi Pallavi Gautam Mohsen Bahmani Miha Humar Department of Wood Science and Technology Faculty of Technical EngineeringUniversity of BihaćBihać77000Bosnia and Herzegovina Department of Wood and Furniture Industry Engineering Faculty of Resources and Earth ScienceShahrekord UniversityShahrekord64165478Iran Department of Botany Institute of ScienceBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasiUttar Pradesh221005India Biotechnical Faculty Department of Wood ScienceUniversity of LjubljanaLjubljana1501Slovenia

This study investigated the mechanical properties of beech(Fagus sylvatica L.)and fir(Abies alba)wood from Bosnia and Herzegovina under outdoor *** were exposed for 3-month exposure to assess bending strength,color changes,and surface *** showed outdoor exposure negatively affected mechanical properties,particularly in samples with extended finger joints,causing significant surface cracks in uncoated *** wood exhibited notable color changes under exposure,with approximately 50%darkening without coating compared to 25%under covered *** samples displayed minimal color changes,affirming the efficacy of surface *** wood exhibited a roughness of 8.264μm,while beechwood average roughness increased from 6.767 to 13.916μm after exposure,with micro-pore development affecting water *** analysis identified prevalent fungal colonies,including Penicillium,Aureobasidium,Sclerophoma,and Chaetomium,underscoring their role in organic matter *** study highlights the importance of wood exposure and treatment selection for various applications.

关键词： Mechanical properties outdoor conditions cracks wood species

Defense and senescence interplay in legume nodules

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Plant Communications 2024年第4期5卷 112-126页

作者： fathi Berrabah Farouk Benaceur Chaoyan Yin Dawei Xin Ke´vin Magne Marie Garmier Veronique Gruber Pascal Ratet Faculty of Sciences University Amar Telidji03000 LaghouatAlgeria Research Unit of Medicinal Plants(RUMP) National Center of Biotechnology ResearchCRBt25000 ConstantineAlgeria Universite´Paris-Saclay CNRSINRAEUniversity of EvryInstitute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay(IPS2)91190 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance Universite´Paris Cite´ Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay(IPS2)91190 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in the Chinese Ministry of Education College of AgricultureNortheast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China These authors contributed equally to this article.

Immunity and senescence play a crucial role in the functioning of the legume symbiotic *** miss-regulation of one of these processes compromises the symbiosis leading to death of the endosymbiont and the arrest of the nodule *** relationship between immunity and senescence has been exten-sively studied in plant organs where a synergistic response can be ***,the interplay be-tween immunity and senescence in the symbiotic organ is poorly discussed in the literature and these phe-nomena are often mixed *** studies revealed that the cooperation between immunity and senescence is not always observed in the nodule,suggesting complex interactions between these two pro-cesses within the symbiotic ***,we discuss recent results on the interplay between immunity and senescence in the nodule and the specificities of this relationship during legume-rhizobium symbiosis.

关键词： immunity senescence symbiosis nodules legumes rhizobia

Heart-Net: AMulti-Modal Deep Learning Approach for Diagnosing Cardiovascular Diseases

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 3967-3990页

作者： DeemaMohammed Alsekait Ahmed Younes Shdefat AymanNabil Asif Nawaz Muhammad Rizwan Rashid Rana Zohair Ahmed Hanaa fathi Diaa Salama Abd Elminaam Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Applied CollegePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh84428Saudi Arabia College of Engineering and Technology American University of the Middle EastEgaila15453Kuwait Faculty of Computers Science Misr International UniversityCairo11800Egypt University Institute of Information Technology—PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpjndi46000Pakistan Department of Computer Science International Islamic UniversityIslamabad04436Pakistan Jadara Research Center Jadara UniversityIrbid21110Jordan Information System Department Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceBenha UniversityBanha13511Egypt MEU Research Unit Middle East UniversityAmman11831Jordan

Heart disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide,highlighting the need for improved diagnostic *** diagnostics face limitations such as reliance on single-modality data and vulnerability to apparatus faults,which can reduce accuracy,especially with poor-quality ***,these methods often require significant time and expertise,making them less accessible in resource-limited *** technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning offer promising solutions by integrating multi-modality data and enhancing diagnostic precision,ultimately improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare *** study introduces Heart-Net,a multi-modal deep learning framework designed to enhance heart disease diagnosis by integrating data from Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)and Electrocardiogram(ECG).Heart-Net uses a 3D U-Net for MRI analysis and a Temporal Convolutional Graph Neural Network(TCGN)for ECG feature extraction,combining these through an attention mechanism to emphasize relevant *** is performed using Optimized *** approach improves early detection,reduces diagnostic errors,and supports personalized risk assessments and continuous health *** proposed approach results show that Heart-Net significantly outperforms traditional single-modality models,achieving accuracies of 92.56%forHeartnetDataset Ⅰ(HNET-DSⅠ),93.45%forHeartnetDataset Ⅱ(HNET-DSⅡ),and 91.89%for Heartnet Dataset Ⅲ(HNET-DSⅢ),mitigating the impact of apparatus faults and image quality *** findings underscore the potential of Heart-Net to revolutionize heart disease diagnostics and improve clinical outcomes.

关键词： Heart diseases magnetic resonance imaging electrocardiogram deep learning classification

A Hybrid Cybersecurity Algorithm for Digital Image Transmission over Advanced Communication Channel Models

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 201-241页

作者： Naglaa F.Soliman Fatma E.Fadl-Allah Walid El-Shafai Mahmoud I.Aly Maali Alabdulhafith fathi E.Abd El-Samie Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Communications Faculty of EngineeringZagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt Security Engineering Lab Computer Science DepartmentPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

The efficient transmission of images,which plays a large role inwireless communication systems,poses a significant challenge in the growth of multimedia ***-quality images require well-tuned communication *** Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access(SC-FDMA)is adopted for broadband wireless communications,because of its low sensitivity to carrier frequency offsets and low Peak-to-Average Power Ratio(PAPR).Data transmission through open-channel networks requires much concentration on security,reliability,and *** data need a space away fromunauthorized access,modification,or *** requirements are to be fulfilled by digital image watermarking and *** paper ismainly concerned with secure image communication over the wireless SC-FDMA systemas an adopted communication *** introduces a robust image communication framework over SC-FDMA that comprises digital image watermarking and encryption to improve image security,while maintaining a high-quality reconstruction of images at the receiver *** proposed framework allows image watermarking based on the Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT)merged with the Singular Value Decomposition(SVD)in the so-called DCT-SVD *** addition,image encryption is implemented based on chaos and DNA *** encrypted watermarked images are then transmitted through the wireless SC-FDMA *** linearMinimumMean Square Error(MMSE)equalizer is investigated in this paper to mitigate the effect of channel fading and noise on the transmitted *** subcarrier mapping schemes,namely localized and interleaved schemes,are compared in this *** study depends on different channelmodels,namely PedestrianAandVehicularA,with a modulation technique namedQuadratureAmplitude Modulation(QAM).Extensive simulation experiments are conducted and introduced in this paper for efficient transmission of encrypted watermarked *** addition,different variants of SC-FDMA bas

关键词： Cybersecurity applications image transmission channel models modulation techniques watermarking and encryption

Development and Validation of a Scaled Electric Combat Vehicle Tire Model

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2024年第1期12卷 24-39页

作者： Haniyeh fathi Aricha Mehrotra Zeinab El-Sayegh Department of Automotive and Mechatronics Engineering Ontario Tech University Oshawa Canada

Pneumatic tire modeling and validation have been the topic of several research papers, however, most of these papers only deal with pneumatic passenger and truck tires. In recent years, wheeled-scaled vehicles have gained lots of attention as a feasible testing platform, nonetheless up to the authors’ knowledge there has been no research regarding the use of scaled tires and their effect on the overall vehicle performance characteristics. This paper presents a novel scaled electric combat vehicle tire model and validation technique. The pro-line lockdown tire size 3.00 × 7.35 is modeled using the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) technique and several materials including layered membrane, beam elements, and Mooney-Rivlin for rubber. The tire-rim assembly is then described, and the rigid body analysis is presented. The tire is then validated using an in-house custom-made static tire testing machine. The tire test rig is made specifically to test the pro-line tire model and is designed and manufactured in the laboratory. The tire is validated using vertical stiffness and footprint tests in the static domain at different operating conditions including several vertical loads. Then the tire is used to perform rolling resistance and steering analysis including the rolling resistance coefficient and the cornering stiffness. The analysis is performed at different operating conditions including longitudinal speeds of 5, 10, and 15 km/h. This tire model will be further used to determine the tractive and braking performance of the tire. Furthermore, the tire test rig will also be modified to perform cornering stiffness tests.

关键词： Tire Modeling Tire Testing Machine Vehicle Dynamics Unmanned Vehicle Modeling Finite Element Analysis Tire Mechanics

Correction:Efficiency improvement by using metal–insulator‑semiconductor structure in InGaN/GaN micro‑light‑emitting diodes

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第1期17卷 95-99页

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,which permits use,sharing,adaptation,distribution and reproduction in any medium or format,as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s)and the source,provide a link to the Creative Commons licence,and indicate if changes were *** images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence.

关键词： Efficiency diodes Creative

孵化后期热处理对肉雏鸡骨骼肌和肝脏温敏TRP离子通道及线粒体功能的影响

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南京农业大学学报 2024年第3期47卷 530-538页

作者：李晓庆李盛周晓铧 Mohamed Ahmed fathi 李春梅南京农业大学动物科技学院家畜环境控制与智慧生产研究中心江苏南京210095

[目的]孵化后期热处理能够在一定程度上提高肉鸡的耐热性,而骨骼肌和肝脏线粒体功能及温敏瞬时电位(transient receptor potential,TRP)离子通道与机体耐热性密切相关。因此,本试验旨在研究孵化后期热处理(thermal manipulation,TM)对... 详细信息

[目的]孵化后期热处理能够在一定程度上提高肉鸡的耐热性,而骨骼肌和肝脏线粒体功能及温敏瞬时电位(transient receptor potential,TRP)离子通道与机体耐热性密切相关。因此,本试验旨在研究孵化后期热处理(thermal manipulation,TM)对雏鸡骨骼肌和肝脏温敏TRP离子通道及线粒体功能的影响。[方法]选取240枚AA肉鸡种蛋随机分为3组(每组8个重复,每重复10枚种蛋):CON组,37.5℃孵化;TM1组,在孵化期第16~18天39.5℃热处理3 h·d^(-1);TM2组,在孵化期第16~18天41.5℃热处理3 h·d^(-1)。出雏后测定1日龄直肠温度,检测胸肌、腿肌和肝脏组织相关基因表达水平。[结果]与CON组相比,孵化后期热处理显著降低了1日龄雏鸡的直肠温度(P<0.01),TM1组雏鸡腿肌器官指数显著增加(P<0.05)。与CON组相比,TM2组雏鸡胸肌的avUCP基因表达水平显著降低(P<0.01),COXⅣ(P<0.05)、Tfam(P<0.01)、PGC1α(P<0.05)、ATP5B(P<0.01)和IDH3α(P<0.01)基因表达水平均显著增加,TRPV1、TRPV2和TRPV3基因表达水平均显著降低(P<0.05),SERCA1基因表达水平显著增加(P<0.01)。与CON组相比,TM2组雏鸡腿肌的avUCP基因表达水平显著降低(P<0.01),ATP5B基因表达水平显著增加(P<0.05);TM2组雏鸡肝脏组织的Tfam和SERCA1基因表达水平显著增加(P<0.05)。相关性分析结果显示,温敏TRP基因表达水平与线粒体经典产热基因avUCP和avANT表达呈正相关关系,与线粒体氧化磷酸化功能相关基因表达水平呈负相关关系。[结论]孵化后期热处理可通过降低1日龄雏鸡胸肌的温敏TRP基因和线粒体产热相关基因表达水平水平,增加线粒体生物发生及氧化磷酸化功能相关基因表达水平,引起线粒体热适应性变化。

关键词：肉鸡孵化期热处理温敏TRP离子通道线粒体功能

Combined Application of Biostimulants and EDTA Improved Wheat Productivity under Cadmium Stress

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1647-1665页

作者： Abida Aziz Shafiqa Bano Mubshar Hussain Muhammad Farooq Azhar Ghulam Yasin Naila Hadayat Iqra Arooj Abeer Hashem Ajay Kumar Elsayed fathi Abd_Allah Qamar uz Zaman Department of Botany The Women UniversityMultan54500Pakistan Institute of Agronomy Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Department of Forestry and Range Management Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Department of Botany Division of Science&TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahore54770Pakistan Department of Microbiology&Molecular Genetics The Women UniversityMultan54500Pakistan Botany and Microbiology Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh201313Saudi Arabia Amity Institute of Biotechnology Amity UniversityNoida201313India Plant Production Department College of Food and Agricultural SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia School of Agriculture Yunnan UniversityKunmingYunan650504China Department of Environmental Sciences The University of LahoreLahore54590Pakistan

Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)exhibits a greater capacity for cadmium(Cd)absorption compared to other cereal crops,leading to elevated daily Cd intake,and posing a signiﬁcant threat to public *** the mitigation of Cd stress in sustainable and environmentally friendly way,a pot study was designed by using exogenous application of various biostimulants,i.e.,Nigella sativa and Ocimum sanctum extracts:0%,10%,and 20%in combination with the chelating agent ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA)using 0 and 5 mg kg^(-1) under various levels of Cd stress(i.e.,0,5,10,and 15 mg kg^(-1) soil).Results revealed that Cd stress signiﬁcantly reduced the seed emergence,growth,root,and allometric characters and yield-related parameters of wheat *** most observable reduc-tion was documented in wheat plants exposed to a higher Cd concentration(15 mg kg^(-1)),followed by the lower Cd level(control).The combined application of bio-stimulants and EDTA minimized the negative impacts of Cd *** highest increase in seedling emergence(5.44%),leaf area(50.60%),number of tillers(31.02%),grain yield per plant(24.28%),biological yield(13.97%),and decrease in Cd levels in grains(40%)was noticed where 20%foliar application of *** and 10%of *** biostimulants were done using 5 mg kg^(-1) of soil-applied *** intervention demonstrated a notable reduction in Cd-induced negative effects,highlighting the potential of these substances in promoting sustainable wheat cultivation in contaminated ***,it is an eco-friendly and approachable method at theﬁeld level able to ensure food safety.

关键词： Abiotic stress allometric characters antioxidant activity crop yield seed emergence grain yield