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Orchestra.ing seed stora.e protein a.d sta.ch a.cumula.ion towa.d overcoming yield–qua.ity tra.e-off in cerea. crops

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Journa. of Integra.ive Pla.t Biology 2024年第3期66卷 468-483页

作者： Shua.ghe Ca. Bingya. Liu Da.wen Wa.g a.a.s rasheed Lina.Xie Xia.chun Xia.Zhonghu He Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Crop Gene Resources a.d Breeding/Na.iona. Whea. Improvement Center Institute of Crop SciencesBeijing 100081China College of a.ronomy Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Interna.iona. Ma.ze a.d Whea. Improvement Center(CIMMYT)China.Office Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

a.hieving high yield a.d good qua.ity in crops is essentia. for huma. food security a.d ***,there is usua.ly disha.mony between yield a.d *** stora.e protein(SSP)a.d sta.ch,the predomina.t components in cerea. gra.ns,determine yield a.d qua.ity,a.d their coupled synthesis ca.ses a.yield–qua.ity ***,dissection of the underlying regula.ory mecha.ism fa.ilita.es simulta.eous improvement of yield a.d ***,we summa.ize current findings a.out the synergistic molecula. ma.hinery underpinning SSP a.d sta.ch synthesis in the lea.ing sta.le cerea. crops,including ma.ze,rice a.d *** further eva.ua.e the functiona. conserva.ion a.d differentia.ion of key regula.ors a.d specify fea.ible resea.ch a.proa.hes to identify a.ditiona. regula.ors a.d expa.d *** a.so present ma.or stra.egies to levera.e resulta.t informa.ion for simulta.eous improvement of yield a.d qua.ity by molecula. ***,future perspectives on ma.or cha.lenges a.e proposed.

关键词： cerea. crops gra.n yield a.d qua.ity seed stora.e protein sta.ch synergistic regula.ion

Enha.cing Communica.ion a.cessibility:UrSL-CNN a.proa.h to Urdu Sign La.gua.e Tra.sla.ion for Hea.ing-Impa.red Individua.s

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 689-711页

作者： Khusha. Da. Fa.eel a.id Ja.a. rasheed Ka.lish Tunc a.uroglu Shtwa. a.suba. Sa.eeulla. Soomro Depa.tment of Computer Engineering Modeling Electronics and Systems EngineeringUniversity of CalabriaRende Cosenza87036Italy Depa.tment of Informa.ion Systems University of Management and TechnologyLahore54770Pakistan Depa.tment of Computer Engineering Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim UniversityIstanbul34303Turkey Depa.tment of Softwa.e Engineering Istanbul Nisantasi UniversityIstanbul34398Turkey Depa.tment of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadLahore CampusLahore54700Pakistan Fa.ulty of Medicine a.d Hea.th Technology Tampere UniversityTampere33720Finland Depa.tment of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences in Al-KharjPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 151Al-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Second Depa.tment of Computer Science College of Engineering and ComputingGeorge Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 4418USA

Dea. people or people fa.ing hea.ing issues ca. communica.e using sign la.gua.e(SL),a.visua. *** works ba.ed on rich source la.gua.e ha.e been proposed;however,the work using poor resource la.gua.e is still *** other SLs,the visua.s of the Urdu La.gua.e a.e *** study presents a.novel a.proa.h to tra.sla.ing Urdu sign la.gua.e(UrSL)using the UrSL-CNN model,a.convolutiona. neura. network(CNN)a.chitecture specifica.ly designed for this *** existingworks tha. prima.ily focus on la.gua.eswith rich resources,this study a.dresses the cha.lenge of tra.sla.ing a.sign la.gua.e with limited *** conducted experiments using two da.a.ets conta.ning 1500 a.d 78,000 ima.es,employing a.methodology comprising four modules:da.a.collection,pre-processing,ca.egoriza.ion,a.d *** enha.ce prediction a.cura.y,ea.h sign ima.e wa. tra.sformed into a.greysca.e ima.e a.d underwent noise *** a.a.ysis with ma.hine lea.ning ba.eline methods(support vectorma.hine,Ga.ssia.Na.ve Ba.es,ra.domforest,a.d k-nea.est neighbors’a.gorithm)on the UrSL a.pha.ets da.a.et demonstra.ed the superiority of UrSL-CNN,a.hieving a. a.cura.y of ***,our model exhibited superior performa.ce in Precision,Reca.l,a.d F1-score *** work not only contributes to a.va.cing sign la.gua.e tra.sla.ion but a.so holds promise for improving communica.ion a.cessibility for individua.s with hea.ing impa.rments.

关键词： Convolutiona. neura. networks Pa.ista. sign la.gua.e visua. la.gua.e

Surfa.e morphology a.d cell via.ility of sa.a.ium(Ⅲ) oxide/chromium(Ⅲ) oxide/gra.hene oxide/polyca.rola.tone ta.geting wound dressing

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第3期42卷 555-561,I0005页

作者： Muteb H.a.sha.ma.i a.med Ona.za. a.sha.ma.i Moha.ed Tha.wa. Ela.ba.y Ra.a. Zreiq faris Moha.med a.ba.i M.a.El-Morsy a.a.Mena.ea Depa.tment of Hea.th Informa.ics College of Public Health and Health InformaticsUniversity of Ha'ilHa'ilSaudi Arabia Depa.tment of Surgery College of MedicineUniversity of Ha'ilHa'ilSaudi Arabia Depa.tment of Public Hea.th College of Public Health and HealthInformaticsHalUniversityHa'il2440Saudi Arabi Food Control Depa.tment Faculty of Veterinary MedicineZagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt a.plied Science Resea.ch Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman541350Jordan College of Sha.ia. a.d La. Ha'il UniversityHa'il2440Saudi Arabia College of Science a.d Huma.ities in a.-Kha.j Physics DepartmentPlasma Technology and Material Science UnitPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-kharj11942Saudi Arabia Physics Depa.tment Faculty of ScienceUniversity of DamittaNew Damietta34517.Egyp Spectroscopy Depa.tment Physics Research InstituteNational Research CentreDokki12622GizaEgypt

Combina.ions of meta. a.d la.tha.ide oxides ha.e been done through ca.ted films for potentia. medica. a.plica.ions. In this rega.d, sa.a.ium(Ⅲ) oxide/chromium(Ⅲ) oxide/gra.hene oxide(GO)/polyca.rola.tone(PCL) ba.ed films na.o-composites(NCs) were fa.rica.ed, pointing their utiliza.ion a. a.biologica. sca.fold for wound dressing purposes. a.so, sa.a.ium(Ⅲ) oxide a.d chromium(Ⅲ) oxide ha.e been merged a. promising optica. constituents due to their unique optica. beha.ior. The structura. a.d compositiona. exa.ina.ion of the studied NCs wa. executed by X-ra. diffra.tion(XRD), Ra.a., a.d field emission sca.ning electron microscopy(FESEM). The Sm_(2)O_(3)/Cr_(2)O_(3)/GO/PCL NC exhibits a.surfa.e with a.lower roughness degree owing to the presence of GO. Cr_(2)O_(3)shows size reduction upon GO insertion to rea.h 1.2 μm a. the a.era.e gra.n size, whilst Sm_(2)O_(3)records a. a.era.e gra.n size of less tha. 1 μm. a. well, the polymeric na.o-compositions exhibit va.ia.ion in conta.t a.gle va.ues tha. hit 29.76°± 3.52°for Sm_(2)O_(3)/PCL, a.d 48.62°± 1.37°for Sm_(2)O_(3)/Cr_(2)O_(3)/GO/PCL a. the second lowest conta.t a.gle. The optica. beha.ior contributes to a.sorption edge reloca.ion a.ong the x-a.is from 1.7 eV for pure PCL, to 2.65 eV for Sm_(2)O_(3)/Cr_(2)O_(3)/GO/PCL. Rega.ding biologica. responses, the cell exposed to 2.5 μg/m L of Sm_(2)O_(3)/Cr_(2)O_(3)/GO/PCL shows cell via.ility of 119.31%, while 5 μg/m L hits 99.6%. a.ditiona.ly, the resulting cell a.ta.hment microgra.hs show la.ers of fibrobla.t tissue, besides the prolifera.ion a.d growth of cultiva.ed cells. Thus, the Sm_(2)O_(3)/Cr_(2)O_(3)/GO/PCL sca.fold provides 3D prolifera.ion of fibrobla.t cells endorsing the wound hea.ing process.

关键词： Wound hea.ing Wound dressing Polyca.rola.tone Sm_(2)O_(3) Cr_(2)O_(3) Ra.e ea.ths

Physica. La.er Security of 6G Vehicula. Networks with Ua. Systems:First Order Secrecy Metrics,Optimiza.ion,a.d Bounds

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 3685-3711页

作者： Sa.a. Ka.a.ya.Hiren Mewa.a.Sa.a.kuma. Pa.el Dha.mendra.Cha.ha. faris a.a.ma.ki Ha.a.Moha.med Mujlid Smt.Cha.da.en Moha.bha. Pa.el Institute of Computer a.plica.ions Charotar University of Science and TechnologyChangaAnand388421India Electrica. Engineering Depa.tment Prince Mohammad Bin Fahad UniversityP.O.Box 1664Al Khobar31952Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Electronics a.d Communica.ion Engineering Chandubhai S.Patel Institute of TechnologyCharotar University of Science and TechnologyChangaAnand388421India Depa.tment of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The mobility a.d connective ca.a.ilities of unma.ned a.ria. vehicles(Ua.s)a.e becoming more a.d more importa.t in defense,commercia.,a.d resea.ch ***,their open communica.ion ma.es Ua.s susceptible toundesira.lepa.sive a.ta.ks sucha. ea.esdroppingor ***,the inefficiencyof tra.itiona. cryptogra.hy-ba.ed techniques ha. led to the a.dition of Physica. La.er Security(PLS).This study focuses on the a.va.ced PLS method for pa.sive ea.esdropping in Ua.-a.ded vehicula. environments,proposing a.solution to complement the conventiona. cryptogra.hy ***,we present a.performa.ce a.a.ysis of first-order secrecy metrics in 6G-ena.led Ua. systems,na.ely hybrid outa.e proba.ility(HOP)a.d secrecy outa.e proba.ility(SOP)over 2×2 Na.a.a.i-m ***,we propose a.novel technique for mitiga.ing pa.sive ea.esdropping,which considers first-order secrecy metrics a. a. optimiza.ion problem a.d determines their lower a.d upper ***,we conduct a. a.a.ysis of bounded HOP a.d SOP using the intera.tive Na.a.a.i-m cha.nel,considering the multiple-input-multiple-output configura.ion of the Ua. *** findings indica.e tha. 2×2 Na.a.a.i-mis a.suita.le fa.ingmodel under consta.t velocity for trustworthy receivers a.d *** results indica.e tha. Ua. mobility ha. some influence on a. ea.esdropper’s intrusion during line-of-sight-ena.led communica.ion a.d ca. pla. a. importa.t role in improving security a.a.nst pa.sive ea.esdroppers.

关键词： Physica. la.er security 3D positioning 6G communica.ions Ua. systems

Development of Susta.na.le Wireless Resource model through Shrewd Neura. Network

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Da.a.Intelligence 2024年第3期6卷 649-665页

作者： Sha.za. a.hra. Furqa. Memon Fouzia.a.ra. Zeesha. rasheed Sha.za. Sa.wa. Bha.tit Inna. Ulla. NFC Institute of Engineering a.d Technology Multa. Pa.ista. DHa.Suffa.University Ka.a.hi Pa.ista. Mir Cha.a. Kha. Rind University Sibi Pa.ista. Emerson University Multa. Pa.ista. Ga.hon University Seongnam 13120Republic of Korea

Due to a. increa.ing number of wireless spectrums,the network components a.e ta.gling with multiple frequencies a.d the result crea.e hindra.ce in resource ma.a.ement *** resource ma.a.ement process,da.a.lea.a.e is one of the sensitive enigma.tha. requires a. a.tute *** a.l these issues,a.susta.na.le wireless resource ma.a.ement proposa.(DSWR-SNN)ha. been developed by incorpora.ing a.shrewd Neura. *** resources a.e ma.a.ed by testing performa.ce of ea.h network component connected wirelessly through da.a.et testing which ma.ches the results from the da.a.et *** performa.ce of the proposed DSWR-SNN method ha. been compa.ed with sta.e of the a.t studies Hopfield Neura. Network(HNN),Ra.io Resource Ma.a.ement(RRM),a.d Deep Q-Network(DQN),a.d results a.e eva.ua.ed by conducting simula.ion using Python with TensorFlow ba.ed on Ba.dwidth Utiliza.ion,Duplica.e Pa.ket Ha.dling,Da.a.Lea.a.e,a.d Energy *** result illustra.es the ma.velous performa.ce of the proposed method a.d effective in a.dressing the cha.lenges of resource a.loca.ion in wireless communica.ion systems.

关键词： Neura. network Susta.na.le resources Da.a.et testing Da.a.et corpus,Da.a.lea.a.e

Comprehensive Understa.ding of Immune Cells in The Pa.hogenesis of Non-a.coholic Fa.ty Liver Disea.e

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生物化学与生物物理进展 2024年第9期51卷 2082-2100页

作者： OUYa.G Fei-Fa. rasheed Ma.iha.LI Bo DENG Yu-Lin a.va.ced Resea.ch Institute of Multidisciplina.y Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyZhuhai 519088China Beijing Key La.ora.ory for Sepa.a.ion a.d a.a.ysis in Biomedicine a.d Pha.ma.eutica.s School of Life ScienceBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China a.va.ced Resea.ch Institute of Multidisciplina.y Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Non-a.coholic fa.ty liver disea.e(Na.LD)is the most common chronic liver disea.e,defined by severa. pha.es,ra.ging from benign fa. a.cumula.ion to non-a.coholic stea.ohepa.itis(Na.H),which ca. lea. to liver ca.cer a.d *** Na.LD is a.disea.e of disordered meta.olism,it a.so involves severa. immune cell-media.ed infla.ma.ory processes,either promoting a.d/or suppressing hepa.ocyte infla.ma.ion through the secretion of pro-infla.ma.ory a.d/or a.ti-infla.ma.ory fa.tors to influence the Na.LD ***,the underlying disea.e mecha.ism a.d the role of immune cells in Na.LD a.e still under investiga.ion,lea.ing ma.y open-ended *** this review,we presented the recent concepts a.out the interpla. of immune cells in the onset a.d pa.hogenesis of *** a.so highlighted the specific non-immune cells exhibiting immunologica. properties of thera.eutic significa.ce in *** hope tha. this review will help guide the development of future Na.LD thera.eutics.

关键词： non-a.coholic fa.ty liver disea.e meta.olica.ly a.socia.ed fa.ty liver disea.e(Ma.LD) T cells myeloid cells mesenchyma. stem cells

Priva.y-Preserving Informa.ion Fusion Technique for Device to Server-Ena.led Communica.ion in the Internet of Things:a.Hybrid a.proa.h

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1305-1323页

作者： a.a. a.-rasheed Ra.im Kha. Ta.a.i a.sa.d Ma.wish Kundi Moha.a. Ha.if Md.Sa.d Ma.idur R.Sa.ker Depa.tment of Informa.ion Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Computer Science AbdulWali Khan University MardanMardan23200Pakistan Fa.ulty of Computing a.d Informa.ics University Malaysia SabahKota KinabaluSabah88400Malaysia a.plied College Taibah UniversityMadinah41477Saudi Arabia Ma.nooth Interna.iona. Engineering College Maynooth UniversityCo KildareW23 X021Irland Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangiSelangor43600Malaysia Institute of Visua. Informa.ics Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangiSelangor43600Malaysia University of Design Innovation and Technology(UDIT)Av.Alfonso XIII97Madrid28016Spain

Due to the overwhelming cha.a.teristics of the Internet of Things(IoT)a.d its a.option in a.proxima.ely every a.pect of our lives,the concept of individua. devices’priva.y ha. ga.ned prominent a.tention from both customers,i.e.,people,a.d industries a. wea.a.le devices collect sensitive informa.ion a.out pa.ients(both a.mitted a.d outdoor)in sma.t hea.thca.e *** a.dition to priva.y,outliers or noise a.e a.ong the crucia. issues,which a.e directly correla.ed with IoT infra.tructures,a. most member devices a.e resource-limited a.d could genera.e or tra.smit fa.se da.a.tha. is required to be refined before processing,i.e.,***,the development of priva.y-preserving informa.ion fusion techniques is highly encoura.ed,especia.ly those designed for sma.t IoT-ena.led *** this pa.er,we a.e going to present a. effective hybrid a.proa.h tha. ca. refine ra. da.a.va.ues ca.tured by the respectivemember device before tra.smission while preserving its priva.y through the utiliza.ion of the differentia. priva.y technique in IoT *** window,i.e.,δi ba.ed dyna.ic progra.ming methodology,is implemented a. the device level to ensure precise a.d a.cura.e detection of outliers or noisy da.a.a.d refine it prior to a.tiva.ion of the respective tra.smission ***,a. a.propria.e priva.y budget ha. been selected,which is enough to ensure the priva.y of every individua.module,i.e.,a.wea.a.le device such a. a.sma.twa.ch a.ta.hed to the pa.ient’s *** contra.t,the end module,i.e.,the server in this ca.e,ca. extra.t importa.t informa.ion with a.proxima.ely the ma.imum level of ***,refined da.a.ha. been processed by a.ding a. a.propria.e nose through the La.la.e mecha.ism to ma.e it useless or mea.ingless for the a.versa.y modules in the *** proposed hybrid a.proa.h is trusted from both the device’s priva.y a.d the integrity of the tra.smitted informa.ion *** a.d a.a.ytica. results ha

关键词： Internet of things informa.ion fusion differentia. priva.y dyna.ic progra.ming La.la.e function

Ma.ping the globa. resea.ch la.dsca.e on nona.coholic fa.ty liver disea.e a.d insulin resista.ce:a.visua.iza.ion a.d bibliometric study

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World Journa. of Hepa.ology 2024年第6期16卷 951-965页

作者： Sa.ed H Zyoud Oma. E Hega.i Sa.er O a.a.a.meh Muna.Sha.hshir faris a.usha.ma.Sha.i Khilfeh Sa.a. W a.-Ja.i Depa.tment of Clinica. a.d Community Pha.ma.y College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Clinica. Resea.ch Center An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine College of Pha.ma.y a.d Hea.th Sciences Ajman UniversityAjman 346United Arab Emirates Depa.tment of Nutrition An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine Depa.tment of Medicine College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Depa.tment of Urology An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine Depa.tment of Ga.troenterology Hepatology and EndoscopyAn-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine

Ba.KGROUND Nona.coholic fa.ty liver disea.e(Na.LD)is a.liver condition tha. is preva.ent worldwide a.d a.socia.ed with significa.t hea.th risks a.d economic *** it ha. been linked to insulin resista.ce(IR),this study a.med to perform a.bibliometric a.a.ysis a.d visua.ly represent the scientific litera.ure on IR a.d *** To ma. the resea.ch la.dsca.e to underscore critica. a.ea. of focus,influentia. studies,a.d future directions of Na.LD a.d *** This study conducted a.bibliometric a.a.ysis of the litera.ure on IR a.d Na.LD indexed in the SciVerse Scopus da.a.a.e from 1999 to *** sea.ch stra.egy used terms from the litera.ure a.d medica. subject hea.ings,focusing on terms rela.ed to IR a.d *** softwa.e wa. used to visua.ize resea.ch trends,colla.ora.ions,a.d key thema.ic *** a.a.ysis exa.ined publica.ion type,a.nua. resea.ch output,contributing countries a.d institutions,funding a.encies,journa. impa.t fa.tors,cita.ion pa.terns,a.d highly cited *** This a.a.ysis identified 23124 documents on Na.LD,revea.ing a.significa.t increa.e in the number of publica.ions between 1999 a.d *** sea.ch retrieved 715 pa.ers on IR a.d Na.LD,including 573(80.14%)a.ticles a.d 88(12.31%)*** most productive countries were China.n=134;18.74%),the United Sta.es(n=122;17.06%),Ita.y(n=97;13.57%),a.d Ja.a.(n=41;5.73%).The lea.ing institutions included the Universitàdegli Studi di Torino,Ita.y(n=29;4.06%),a.d the Consiglio Na.iona.e delle Ricerche,Ita.y(n=19;2.66%).The top funding a.encies were the Na.iona. Institute of Dia.etes a.d Digestive a.d Kidney Disea.es in the United Sta.es(n=48;6.71%),a.d the Na.iona. Na.ura. Science Founda.ion of China.n=37;5.17%).The most a.tive journa.s in this field were Hepa.ology(27 publica.ions),the Journa. of Hepa.ology(17 publica.ions),a.d the Journa. of Clinica. Endocrinology a.d Meta.olism(13 publica.ions).The ma.n resea.ch hotspots were“thera.eutic a.proa.hes for IR a.d Na.LD”a.d“infla.ma

关键词： Nona.coholic fa.ty liver disea.e Insulin resista.ce Bibliometric Visua.iza.ion

Va.ida.ion of a.Method for Cha.a.teriza.ion of Etha.ol in Wa.er by HS-GC-FID to Serve the Tra.ea.ility of Ha.a. Mea.urements

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Green a.d Susta.na.le Chemistry 2024年第2期14卷 17-28页

作者： a.el B. Sheha.a.a.dulra.ma. R. a. a.ka. Moha.med a. a. rasheed a.dulra.ma. M. a. Za.ra.y Fa.d a. a. Kha.ra. Sowa.lem a. a. Sowa.lem Chemistry Depa.tment/Na.iona. Mea.urement a.d Ca.ibra.ion Center (NMCC) Saudi Standards Metrology and Quality Organization (SASO) Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The determina.ion of the etha.ol content in food products is of funda.enta. importa.ce for Ha.a. certifica.ion. In this work, a. a.a.ytica. method for the determina.ion of etha.ol in wa.er by hea.spa.e ga. chroma.ogra.hy with fla.e ioniza.ion detector (HS-GC-FID) ha. been developed a.d va.ida.ed for the use in cha.a.teriza.ion of etha.ol reference ma.eria.s. The va.ida.ion study wa. ca.ried out in the linea. ca.ibra.ion ra.ge 100 - 1500 mg/kg using the NIST SRM 2900, nomina. 95.6%. The studied performa.ce cha.a.teristics of the method were the limit of detection, LOD, the limit of qua.tifica.ion LOQ, selectivity, linea.ity, precision, recovery a.d bia.. The va.ida.ion results showed tha. the method is selective, precise, a.cura.e a.d free from a.y significa.t bia.. The LOD a.d LOQ were 1.27 a.d 3.86 mg/kg respectively a.d the estima.ed expa.ded uncerta.nty wa. 2% indica.ing tha. the method is fit for the purpose of certifica.ion of etha.ol in wa.er reference ma.eria.s.

关键词： Etha.ol HS-GC-FID Va.ida.ion Linea.ity Precision Bia.