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Evaluation of anti-aphthous activity of decoction of Nicotiana tabacum leaves as a mouthwash： a placebo-controlled clinical study

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016年第2期36卷 160-164页

作者： Siavash Vaziri Mahdi Mojarrab Mohammad Hosein Farzaei farid najafi Ali Ghobadi Department of Infectious Disease Imam Reza Hospital Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah *** Iran Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah *** Iran Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center Kermanshah University of Medical SciencesKermanshah *** Iran Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah *** Iran Department of Traditional Pharmacy School of Traditional Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran *** Iran

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of decoction derived from the leaves of Nicotiana tabacum(L.)as a mouthwash on minor recurrent ***: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted on 60 patients with minor recurrent aphthous. Treatment comprised of application of tobacco or placebo mouthwash(10 m L 3 times a day) for 5 days. Clinical evaluation included pain level using a visual analog scale and ulcer size on days 1, 3, and 5 were measured. Adverse effects after mouthwash application were recorded, and the oral mucosa was examined by the investigator at each ***: A total of 54 subjects with the mean age(38 ± 10) years fulfilled the study. No minor and major adverse effects were observed. In the treatment group, ulcer pain score was decreased by 79.2%and 93.8% and ulcer size was reduced by 69.1%and 92.2%(days 3 and 5, respectively), which was significantly greater than the control group(P <0.01).CONCLUSION: The decoction prepared with of Nicotiana tabacum leaves, used as mouthwash are well-tolerated and safe, and can be used for the management of recurrent aphthous.

关键词： Stomatitis aphthous Tobacco Pain Ul cer Medicine Traditional Complementary thera pies Mouthwashes

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Epidemiology of traffic crash mortality in west of Iran in a 9 year period

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2016年第2期19卷 70-74页

作者： Behrooz Hamzeh farid najafi Behzad Karamimatin Tuoraj Ahmadijouybari Aresh Salari Mehdi Moradinazar Research Center for Environmental Determinacies of Health School of Health Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran Department of Internal Medicine Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah lran Forensic Medicine Kermanshah Province lran

Purpose： In Iran, the most common cause of injuries and the second leading cause of deaths are traffic accidents, and those problems impose a substantial financial burden on the society. This study aims to determine traffic accident mortality trends and their epidemiologic characteristics in the Kermanshah province, west of lran. Methods： In a cross sectional study, road traffic fatality data from 2004 to 2013 were analyzed to determine the epidemiological pattern of traffic accident mortality. Trend assessment was performed to ascertain the decreasing or increasing status. Chi-square and one-way analysis of variance （ANOVA） tests, as well as Poisson regression were used to determine the significance of the data in time. Data were analyzed using Excel and statistical package of SPSS version 19. Results： Out of 5110 people that died in traffic accidents, 4024 （78.7%） were males. The state of accidents indicated that 404 （43.8%） female pedestrians died as a result of car crashes, and 1330 （41.4%） males died because of car collisions. 1554 （31.9%） deaths happened to pedestrians and 1556 （32.1%） to vehicle drivers, and the rest belonged to vehicle passengers. Head trauma was the cause of death for as much as 3400 （69.9%） cases. Fatal crashes in which pedestrians were involved mostly occurred between the hours 13：00 to 15：00, while the time for vehicle drivers was between 16：00 to 18：00. 2882 people （59.1%） died before reaching to health care facilities. Traffic crash mortality trend for pedestrians follows a linear pattern with a gentle downward slope, but the trend shows various swings when it comes to vehicle drivers. Conclusion： The number of traffic crash deaths from 2004 to 2013 indicates a decreasing trend in two groups of road users： vehicle drivers and car occupants. This can be due to some interventions such as modification of traffic rules and enhancement of police control which has been implemented in recent years. Moreover, more attention should be paid to p

关键词： Accidents trafficMotor vehiclesMortality[ran

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Inequality in mammography uptake:results from recruitment phase of first cohort study among Iranian Kurdish population

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Global Health Research and Policy 2022年第1期7卷 81-89页

作者： Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh Bonnie Jerome-D" Emilia farid najafi Mehdi Moradinazar Razieh Pirouzeh Farzad Jalilian Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center Health InstituteKermanshah University of Medical SciencesKermanshahIran School of Nursing RutgersThe State University of New JerseyCamdenUSA Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health Health InstituteKermanshah University of Medical SciencesKermanshahIran

Background:Breast cancer is the most common malignant disease in women and is the leading cause of cancer deaths among *** is the best and the most available diagnostic method for breast cancer early *** aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and inequality in the mammography uptake among Kurdish women in the west of ***:This cohort study was conducted using data extracted from the Ravansar Non-communicable Cohort Study among Kurdish women in the west of Iran from 2014 to *** sample included 5289 women aged 35-65 *** relative and generalized(absolute)concentration index(RC and GC,respectively)was used to quantify and decompose socioeconomic inequalities in mammography ***:Overall concentration index for mammography was 0.2107,indicating that the mammography uptake concentration was greater in women with a higher socioeconomic status(SES).The predictor variables accounted for 44.6%of the inequality in the mammography *** SES,living in urban areas,and age group of 51-55 years old increased the chance of having a *** evidence supports the inequality of mammography uptake in favor of women with higher ***:Cost-free screening services for low SES women,and the development of breast cancer prevention campaigns focusing on disadvantaged women could have an important role in mammography uptake and in the reduction of inequalities.

关键词： Breast cancer Mammography Inequalities Kurdish women

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Promising Effects of Zerumbone on the Regulation of Tumor-promoting Cytokines Induced by TNF-α-activated Fibroblasts

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Current Medical Science 2020年第6期40卷 1075-1084页

作者： Zahra Radaei Alireza Zamani Rezvan najafi Massoud Saidijam farid Azizi Jalilian Razieh Ezati Ghasem Solgi Razieh Amini Department of Immunology School of MedicineRamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadan 65178Iran Research Center for Molecular Medicine Hamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadan 65178Iran Department of Microbiology School of MedicineHamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadan 65178Iran Institute of Medical Biotechnology National Institute of Genetic Engineering and BiotechnologyTehran 14965Iran

Inflammation plays an important role in the development of several *** cytokines,including tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),are associated with the induction of *** inflammation contributes to the progression of cancer through several mechanisms,including increased cytokine production and activation of transcription factors,such as nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB).Zerumbone(ZER),a component of subtropical ginger(Zingiber zerumbet Smith),seems to have anti-inflammatory,anti-cancer,and antioxidant *** this study,we aimed to explore the protective function and mechanisms of ZER against TNF-α-induced cancer-promoting *** found that the viability of stimulated human fibroblast cell lines was reduced after treatment with ZER(IC50=18µmol/L),compared to un-stimulated fibroblasts(IC50=40µmol/L).Besides,ZER inhibited mRNA expression and protein secretion of transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β),interleukin-33(IL-33),monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1),and stromal cell-derived factor 1(SDF-1),which were produced by TNF-α-induced fibroblasts,as measured by quantitative real time-PCR(qRT-PCR)and ELISA *** mRNA expression levels of TGF-β,IL-33,SDF-1,and MCP-1 showed 8,5,2.5,and 4-fold reductions,***,secretion of TGF-β,IL-33,SDF-1,and MCP-1 was reduced to 3.65±0.34 ng/mL,6.3±0.26,1703.6±295.2,and 5.02±0.18 pg/mL,respectively,compared to the untreated *** addition,the conditioned media(CM)of TNF-α-stimulated fibroblasts increased the NF-κB expression in colorectal cancer cell lines(HCT-116 and Sw48),while in the vicinity of ZER,the expression of NF-κB was *** the significant effects of ZER,this component can be used as an appropriate alternative herbal treatment for cancer-related chronic inflammation.

关键词： inflammation zerumbone activated fibroblasts tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)

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