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Modifiable risk factors for esophageal cancer in endoscopic screening population:A modeling study

Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第3期137卷 350-352页

作者： Qian Zhang fan wang Hao Feng Jie Xing Shengtao Zhu Hao Zhang Yang Li Wenqiang Wei Shutian Zhang Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseaseBeijing Digestive Disease CenterBeijing Key Laboratory for Precancerous Lesion of Digestive DiseaseBeijing 100050China Center for Applied Statistics and School of Statistics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Statistical Consulting Center Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China National Cancer Center National Clinical Research Center for CancerCancer InstituteChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Gastroenterology Jizhong Energy Fengfeng Group HospitalHandanHebei 056000China RSS and China-Re Life Joint Lab on Public Health and Risk Management Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

To the Editor:Esophageal cancer,one of the most common cancer types in China,with an estimated 346,633 new cases and 323,600 deaths in 2022,is becoming an increasingly serious clinical and public health problem.^([1])The successful promotion of the self-management strategy has indicated that lifestyle modifications can be valuable in the primary prevention of cancer *** a healthy lifestyle has become a novel strategy for primary prevention and risk reduction in high-risk *** epidemiological studies have identified several lifestyle-related risk factors for esophageal cancer,including smoking and diet.^([2])Each factor can typically explain a modest proportion of cancer ***,when combined,these known risk factors may substantially affect the risk of esophageal ***,some risk factors for esophageal cancer are non-modifiable,including age,low socioeconomic status,and family *** and how these non-modifiable risk factors affect primary cancer prevention by intervening with modifiable risk factors remain unclear.

关键词： esophageal prevention promotion

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Clinical features and treatment outcomes of major depressive disorder with genital symptoms

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第5期137卷 622-624页

作者： Xiaohui Wu Yuncheng Zhu Ping Sun Shuo wang Zhiguo Wu Jia Huang Lan Cao Yun wang Yousong Su Zhijian Yao Zuowei wang fan wang Yong wang Daihui Peng Jun Chen Yiru fang Department of Clinical Research Center&Division of Mood Disorders Shanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China Department of Mood Disorders Shanghai Hongkou Mental Health CenterShanghai 200083China Department of Psychiatry Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Brain HospitalNanjingJiangsu 210029China Department of Psychiatry&Affective Disorders Center Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Shanghai 200031China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Shanghai 200118China

To the Editor:Major depressive disorder(MDD)is a mood disorder characterized by complex patterns of emotional,cognitive,and behavioral symptomology and deficits in daily *** symptoms,including a reduction in libido and menstrual disturbances,have been considered to be a classic symptom of MDD for many *** evidence has reached a broad consensus that the incidence of genital symptoms is higher in patients with MDD than in the general population.A systematic review and meta-analysis found a bidirectional association between MDD and genital symptoms,with patients with MDD showing a 50–70%increased risk of developing genital symptoms,while individuals with genital symptoms had a 130–210%increased risk of developing MDD.^([1])As previously reported,50–70%of people with MDD experience sexual dysfunction.^([2])To date,few studies have focused on the comparison of clinical features between patients with MDD with and without genital symptoms,and the longitudinal prognosis.

关键词： symptoms Clinical features

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Natural product-induced oxidative stress-synergistic anti-tumor effects of chemotherapeutic agents

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第3期9卷 10-23页

作者： Shu-fan wang Shi-Qi Dong Quan Dong Wen-Xin Lin Mei Dong Duo Liu Department of Pharmacy Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150086China

Reactive oxygen species are closely related to tumor *** recent years,reactive oxygen species has become a hot spot in tumor therapy,and many natural substances in nature contain compound components with anti-tumor ***,there is a lack of discussion on the synergistic anti-tumor effects of natural products in combination with chemotherapeutic drugs through reactive oxygen *** terms“natural products”,“reactive oxygen species”,“anti-tumor”,and“chemotherapy”were used to identify the synergistic effects of natural *** conducted a systematic literature search in PubMed and Web of Science databases for relevant research articles and reviews published in recent *** systematically summarized the studies related to anti-tumor active ingredients in natural compounds in the field of reactive oxygen species in recent years.A total of 77 relevant literatures were *** them,45 literatures containing various natural products such as terpenoids,flavonoids,alkaloids,*** anti-tumor effects by regulating reactive oxygen species levels,and 32 literatures regarding adjunctive role of natural products in anti-tumor *** this study,we found that natural products exert anti-tumor effects by elevating reactive oxygen species *** provides strong theoretical support for future clinical studies.

关键词： nature products tumor reactive oxygen species combination chemotherapy oxidative stress

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Association between composite dietary antioxidant index and stroke among individuals with diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1742-1752页

作者： Hong-Qiang Zhang Jie Shi Tong Yue Jia-Hao Weng Xu-Lin wang Hao wang Xiao-Yu Su Xue-Ying Zheng Si-Hui Luo Yu Ding Chao-fan wang Department of Cardiology Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHMThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHMThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Graduate School Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu 233030Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of DiabetologyGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Recent research has underscored the potentially protective role of dietary antioxidants against chronic conditions,such as cardiovascular diseases and *** composite dietary antioxidant index(CDAI),which reflects the overall intake of key dietary antioxidants,has been identified as a crucial metric for exploring this *** previous research has shown a negative correlation between CDAI levels and stroke risk in prediabetic individuals,there remains a substantial gap in understanding this association among individuals with diabetes,who are at an inherently greater risk for cerebrovascular *** To investigate the association between CDAI and stroke risk in individuals with *** Using a cross-sectional study design,this investigation analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey spanning from 2003 to 2018 that included 6735 participants aged over 20 years with *** CDAI was calculated from 24-h dietary recalls to assess intake of key antioxidants:Vitamins A,C,and E;carotenoids;selenium;and *** logistic regression and restricted cubic spline analysis were used to rigorously examine the relationship between CDAI and stroke *** The participant cohort,with an average age of 59.5 years and a slight male majority,reflected the broader demographic characteristics of individuals with *** analysis revealed a strong inverse relationship between CDAI levels and stroke ***,those in the highest quintile of CDAI demonstrated a 43%lower prevalence of stroke compared to those in the lowest quintile,even after adjustments for various *** finding not only highlights the negative association between CDAI and stroke risk but also underscores the significant potential of antioxidant-rich diets in reducing stroke prevalence among patients with *** Our findings suggested that CDAI was inversely associated with stroke prevalence among pa

关键词： Stroke Diabetes Composite dietary antioxidant index National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Crosssectional study

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Efficacy of Huoxue Qianyang Qutan Recipe on essential hypertension:A randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 484-492页

作者： Jun Xie Yu-long Ma Ming-tai Gui Lei Yao Jian-hua Li Ming-zhu wang Xun-jie Zhou Yi-fan wang Ming-yi Zhao Hui Cao Bo Lu De-yu Fu Department of Cardiology Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200437China Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 200120China

Background:Hypertension,a prevalent disease,is a significant risk factor for coronary heart *** Qianyang Qutan Recipe (HQQR),a traditional Chinese herbal remedy,has been used for treating hypertension over several ***:This study assesses HQQR’s efficacy for controlling blood pressure among patients with hypertension related to blood stasis,yang hyperactivity and ***,setting,participants and interventions:A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,China,from July 2020 to June *** components of HQQR were identified using thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid *** aged18–80 years,exhibiting traditional Chinese medicine syndromes of blood stasis,yang hyperactivity or phlegm,along with grades 1 or 2 hypertension,were randomly categorized into two *** intervention group was given HQQR granules alongside conventional hypertension treatment,while the control group was given placebo granules in addition to conventional treatment for 12 *** outcome measures:The primary outcome was clinic blood pressure,whereas secondary outcomes included metabolic indices (e.g.,homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance[HOMA-IR],total cholesterol[TC],low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride),target organ damage indices (left ventricular mass index and urinary albumin creatinine ratio[UACR]) and inflammation indices(interleukin-6[IL-6]and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein[hs-CRP]).Results:HQQR’s primary components were identified as salvianolic acid B,emodin and ferulic *** the 216 participants (108 in each group),compared to the control,the intervention group exhibited significant improvements (P<0.001) in clinic systolic blood pressure ([136.24±7.63]vs[130.06±8.50]mmHg),clinic diastolic blood pressure ([84.34±8.72]vs[80.46±6.05]mmHg),home systol

关键词： Huoxue Qianyang Qutan Recipe Hypertension Target organ damage Glycolipid metabolism Inflammatory Chinese herbal compound

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Association between glucose levels of children with type 1 diabetes and parental economic status in mobile health application

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1477-1488页

作者： Wen-Hao Zhang Chao-fan wang Hao wang Jie Tang Hong-Qiang Zhang Jiang-Yu Zhu Xue-Ying Zheng Si-Hui Luo Yu Ding Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of DiabetologyGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Graduate School Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu 233000Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The glycemic control of children with type 1 diabetes(T1D)may be influenced by the economic status of their *** To investigate the association between parental economic status and blood glucose levels of children with T1D using a mobile health *** Data from children with T1D in China's largest T1D online community,Tang-TangQuan■.Blood glucose levels were uploaded every three months and parental economic status was evaluated based on annual household *** were divided into three groups:Low-income(100000 yuan)(1 Yuan=0.145 United States Dollar approximately).Blood glucose levels were compared among the groups and associations were explored using Spearman’s correlation analysis and multivariable logistic *** From September 2015 to August 2022,1406 eligible children with T1D were included(779 female,55.4%).Median age was 8.1 years(Q1-Q3:4.6-11.6)and duration of T1D was 0.06 years(0.02-0.44).Participants were divided into three groups:Low-income(n=320),middle-income(n=724),and high-income(n=362).Baseline hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)levels were comparable among the three groups(P=0.072).However,at month 36,the low-income group had the highest HbA1c levels(P=0.036).Within three years after registration,glucose levels increased significantly in the low-income group but not in the middle-income and high-income *** economic status was negatively correlated with pre-dinner glucose(r=-0.272,P=0.012).After adjustment for confounders,parental economic status remained a significant factor related to pre-dinner glucose levels(odds ratio=13.02,95%CI:1.99 to 126.05,P=0.002).CONCLUSION The blood glucose levels of children with T1D were negatively associated with parental economic *** is suggested that parental economic status should be taken into consideration in the management of T1D for children.

关键词： Type 1 diabetes Children and adolescents Glycemic control Economic status Mobile health application

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J-family genes redundantly regulate flowering time and increase yield in soybean

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 944-949页

作者： Haiyang Li Zheng Chen fan wang Hongli Xiang Shuangrong Liu Chuanjie Gou Chao fang Liyu Chen Tiantian Bu fanjiang Kong Xiaohui Zhao Baohui Liu Xiaoya Lin Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Adaptation and Molecular Design/Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Editing/Innovative Center of Molecular Genetics and Evolution School of Life SciencesGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina

Soybean(Glycine max)is a short-day crop whose flowering time is regulated by *** longjuvenile trait extends its vegetative phase and increases yield under short-day *** variation in J,the major locus controlling this trait,modulates flowering *** report that the three J-family genes influence soybean flowering time,with the triple mutant Guangzhou Mammoth-2 flowering late under short days by inhibiting transcription of E1-family genes.J-family genes offer promising allelic combinations for breeding.

关键词： Soybean Flowering time Yield J-family genes

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人工智能伦理视角下机器非殖民化的批判性设计研究

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南京艺术学院学报（美术与设计） 2024年第2期 122-127页

作者：王帆南京艺术学院设计学院江苏南京210013

文章从机器视觉的诡谲追溯了算法决策是如何在技术系统中编码偏见的,价值失范等伦理问题深植于机器学习驱动的算法社会中,也与人工智能作为采掘业的地球基础设施深度纠缠。笔者思考在计算思维驱动的技术修复解决方案之外,具有非殖民化... 详细信息

文章从机器视觉的诡谲追溯了算法决策是如何在技术系统中编码偏见的,价值失范等伦理问题深植于机器学习驱动的算法社会中,也与人工智能作为采掘业的地球基础设施深度纠缠。笔者思考在计算思维驱动的技术修复解决方案之外,具有非殖民化边界思维的批判性设计是否可以作为替代方案,以当代技术蕴含的隐喻为基础重新想象技术中的默认设置。

关键词：批判性设计人工智能伦理机器学习设计思维

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中国参与解决国际热点问题的理念、原则和实践

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外交评论（外交学院学报） 2024年第1期41卷 1-23,I0001,I0002页

作者：王帆外交学院北京100037

党的十八大以来,随着中国综合国力进一步增强,中国在地区热点问题上的参与度和可见度逐步提升。中国始终恪守公平、公正、非暴力的立场和角色,并逐步由参与外交斡旋转向建设性发挥外交调停的作用,其倡议和方案愈益成为解决热点问题的共... 详细信息

党的十八大以来,随着中国综合国力进一步增强,中国在地区热点问题上的参与度和可见度逐步提升。中国始终恪守公平、公正、非暴力的立场和角色,并逐步由参与外交斡旋转向建设性发挥外交调停的作用,其倡议和方案愈益成为解决热点问题的共识。在参与推动朝核、伊核、阿富汗、巴以等重大地区热点问题政治解决的过程中,中国已然积累了诸多丰富经验,提出了“建设性参与”、“标本兼治”和“对话协商”等一系列原则,并采取了以热点问题暂时解决推动根本解决、以非传统安全合作促进传统安全问题解决、促进争议问题解决与地区发展之间联动以及推动地区对话与合作机制建设等实践策略。这些理念、原则和实践丰富和完善了当前的全球治理观念和路径,为世界的安全、稳定与繁荣,为塑造新型国际关系、建构人类命运共同体作出了重要贡献。

关键词：中国外交国际热点问题地区安全全球治理人类命运共同体

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含旋轨耦合的耦合簇方法中的基组选择

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化学学报 2024年第6期82卷 604-612页

作者：易书禾王繁四川大学原子与分子物理研究所成都610065

相对论小核能量一致赝势是流行的相对论效应处理方法,但是除dhf-nZVPP-2c基组外,针对此赝势开发基组时都没考虑旋轨耦合效应(SOC),而dhf-nZVPP-2c的可靠性也主要在密度泛函计算中进行了验证.本工作采用以标量相对论Hartree-Fock波函数... 详细信息

相对论小核能量一致赝势是流行的相对论效应处理方法,但是除dhf-nZVPP-2c基组外,针对此赝势开发基组时都没考虑旋轨耦合效应(SOC),而dhf-nZVPP-2c的可靠性也主要在密度泛函计算中进行了验证.本工作采用以标量相对论Hartree-Fock波函数为参考态的SOC-CCSD(T)方法结合此类赝势,考察5s5p电子及各种基函数对第六周期闭壳层双原子分子性质,特别是SOC效应的影响.结果显示,要可靠计算SOC效应,在SOC-CCSD(T)计算中要考虑5s5p电子. cc-pVnZ-PP基组和dhf-nZVPP基组不能得到可靠的SOC效应,而dhf-nZVPP-2c和cc-pwCVnZ-PP基组则能合理描述这些体系的SOC效应.这两套基组对重元素体系性质的误差与相应基组中基函数数目一致,顺序为:dhf-TZVPP-2c,cc-pwCVTZ, dhf-QZVPP-2c, cc-pwCVQZ, cc-pwCV5Z.对这些重元素体系,要用dhf-QZVPP-2c基组才能得到高精度的键长和谐振频率,但是对于解离能,即使cc-pw CVQZ基组仍有一定误差.

关键词：基函数旋轨耦合效应耦合簇理论相对论效应电子相关

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