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Evolution of inner wall wrinkle defects in the sinking zone of a thick-walled steel tube during radial forging

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 396-408页

作者： Yu-zhao Yang Cheng xu Li-Xia fan School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094People’s Republic of China

An axial wrinkle defect was observed in the inner wall of the sinking zone of a thick-wall steel tube processed by cold radial *** can evolve into *** present study focuses on the evolution of wrinkles and the effects of process parameters on them using a three-dimensional radial forging process finite element model,radial forging experiments,and surface morphology *** results indicated that the vertical section angle of the hammer die and the size of the tube blank significantly affect the evolution of *** height-to-width ratioλwas introduced to describe the morphology of *** had an approximately linear relationship with the radius reduction in the sinking *** was a linear correlation between the growth slope ofλand the axial to circumferential strain ratio|εr/εθ|,which can predict theλunder few process *** the 3.SiMn2MoVA steel,at the junction of the forging and sinking zones,the threshold ofλof the wrinkle that can evolve into a fissure is approximately 1.123.

关键词： Radial forging Inner wall Wrinkle defects Evolution Sinking zone

Bi_(2)WO_(6)/AgInS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction:Efficient photodegradation of organic pollutant and toxicity evaluation

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Journal of Materials Science & technology 2024年第3期170卷 200-211页

作者： Yanyan zhao xu fan Hongxing Zheng Enzhou Liu Jun fan xuejun Wang College of Biology Pharmacy and Food Engineering Shangluo UniversityShangluo 726000China QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C.I.C. Shaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong 723001China School of Chemical Engineering Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China

Constructing of heterojunction was identified as a feasible way to improve photocatalytic activity of *** this work,a n-p type Bi_(2)WO_(6)/AgInS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction was successfully prepared for organic pollutants *** Bi_(2)WO_(6)/AgInS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction exhibited much higher pho-tocatalytic activity towards Rhodamine B(92.24%,expose to visible light for 60 min),norfloxacin(81.73.,expose to visible light for 90 min)and levofloxacin(87.46%,expose to visible light for 90 min)than pure Bi_(2)WO_(6)and pure AgInS_(2).Toxicity analysis indicated the low environmental toxicity of Rhodamine B degradation intermediates for Rye seeds and Sudangrass seeds germination and *** study displayed that AgInS_(2)and Bi_(2)WO_(6)work as the primary photocatalyst to form·O_(2)−and ·OH,*** improved photocatalytic activity of the Bi_(2)WO_(6)/AgInS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction was due to the im-proved light response range and intensified carrier separation ***,a S-scheme charge transfer mechanism including multiple charge transfer channels was *** work could provide an effective strategy for organic pollutants degradation in wastewater.

关键词： Photocatalysis S-scheme heterojunction AgInS_(2) Bi_(2)WO_(6) Toxicity experiments

On the low cycle fatigue behaviour of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy processed via non-isothermal ageing

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Journal of Materials Science & technology 2024年第1期168卷 227-238页

作者： Guangyi Guo guofu xu Yuan Tang Zhihao zhao Zhihao Yi Haoran Li Ruohan Wang Xiaoyan Peng School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Materials Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education Changsha 410083China

The low cycle fatigue behaviour of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy processed via non-isothermal ageing(NIA)was examined at different strain *** showed that NIA improved the low cycle fatigue life(more than 7000 cycles)by optimising the precipitate configuration within 5.5 h while maintaining comparable mechanical properties(570 MPa for tensile strength)and conductivity(nearly 3.%IACS)to conventional isothermal ageing,*** observation combined with molecular dynamic simula-tion revealed that precipitation configuration manipulated by NIA had a crucial effect on fatigue resis-tance.A great number of repeatedly sheared and locally destructed GP zones enhanced co-planar slip and slip localisation in the under-aged alloy during the early stage of NIA,responsible for the dramatic displacement steps on the surface and resultant poor fatigue *** the NIA further proceeded,moderately coarsened precipitates with an average dimension of 6.0 nm and elevated number density ef-fectively impeded the dislocation movement and weaken the slip localisation to a great extent,improving the fatigue performance within a few hours.

关键词： Non-isothermal ageing Fatigue Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy Precipitate manipulation Slip localization

Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of plastics for aviation oil production:energy and economic analyses

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 141-153页

作者： Sichen fan Yifan Liu Yaning Zhang Wenke zhao Chunbao {3. School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina

Microwave-assisted pyrolysis is an effective method for recycling plastic wastes into oils that can be used for aviation fuels. In this study, energy and economic analyses of aviation oil production from microwave-assisted pyrolysis of polystyrene were performed. The total energy efficiency, recovered energy efficiency, unitary cost, unitary energy economic cost, relative cost difference, and energy economic factor were detailed. And the effects of microwave power, pyrolysis temperature, microwave absorbent loading, and microwave absorbent type on these parameters were covered. It was found that pyrolysis temperature has the most significant effect on the unitary cost and unitary energy economic cost of aviation oil, and-microwave absorbent type has a significant influence on energy economic factor during the whole microwave-assisted pyrolysis process. The optimum reaction conditions at the tonnage system for pyrolysis of 1 t polystyrene were microwave power of 650 W, pyrolysis temperature of 460 ℃, and silicon carbide (microwave absorbent) at a loading of 2 t (twice than feedstock loading). At these optimal conditions, the total energy efficiency, recovered energy efficiency, unitary cost, unitary energy economic cost, relative cost difference, and energy economic factor were 62.78%, 96.51%, 3.21 × 10^(4) yuan·t^(-1), 779 yuan·GJ^(-1), 1.49, and 71.02%, respectively.

关键词： energy analysis economic analysis microwave-assisted pyrolysis polystyrene aviation oil

Prediction of undeformed chip thickness distribution and surface roughness in ultrasonic vibration grinding of inner hole of bearings

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Journal of Zhejiang university-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第4期25卷 311-323页

作者： Yanqin LI Daohui XIANG guofu GAO Feng JIAO Bo zhao School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454000China

Ultrasonic vibration grinding differs from traditional grinding in terms of its material removal *** randomness of grain-workpiece interaction in ultrasonic vibration grinding can produce variable chips and impact the surface roughness of ***,previous studies used iterative method to calculate the unformed chip thickness(UCT),which has low computational *** this study,a symbolic difference method is proposed to calculate the *** UCT distributions are obtained to describe the stochastic interaction characteristics of ultrasonic grinding ***,the UCT distribution characteristics under different machining parameters are ***,a surface roughness prediction model is established based on the UCT ***,the correctness of the model is verified by *** study provides a quick and accurate method for predicting surface roughness in longitudinal ultrasonic vibration grinding.

关键词： Ultrasonic vibration grinding Undeformed chip thickness(UCT) Distribution characteristics Surface roughness

Promoted monolithic perovskite/organic tandem solar cells through elaborate manipulation of light transmission and carrier tunneling in interconnect junction

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Science china Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3131-3139页

作者： Rongbo Wang Jiawei Zhang Juntao zhao Ya Wang Yi Ding Ying zhao Xiaodan Zhang guofu Hou Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and technology Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage CenterSolar Energy Conversion CenterNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and technology of Tianjin Tianjin 300350China Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic technology of Ministry of Education Tianjin 300350China State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and Solar Cells Tianjin 300350China

Monolithic perovskite/organic tandem solar cells(TSCs)have emerged as promising thin film solar *** is recognized that interconnect junction plays a pivotal role in tandem ***,wide bandgap Cs_(0.25)FA_(0.75)Pb(I_(0.6)Br_(0.4))_(3.perovskite top-cell and narrow bandgap PM6:Y6:PC_(61)BM ternary organic bottom-cell were integrated in this study with several kinds of thin metal interconnect layers,which provides feasibility to elaborately manipulate light transmission and carrier tunneling process in interconnect *** is confirmed that,in comparison with Au,employing an Ag interconnect layer elevates integrated transmittance of light in longer wavelength regions,mainly because of the alleviated screening effect with a lower free electron concentration,which offers sufficient light harvest for the ***,established energy barriers with moderate height afford convenient extraction and recombination for both holes and ***,the performance of TSCs is promoted ***,an innovative Ag/Au double interconnect layer is proposed accordingly,which can preserve exceptional conductivity and light transmission and further reduce barrier height,especially for hole tunneling,by optimizing the band alignment between the interconnect layer and ***,the monolithic perovskite/organic TSC with a striking efficiency of 23.26% is *** a word,this study can pave a general approach toward high-performance TSCs integration.

关键词： tandem solar cells band alignment perovskite organic solar cells interconnect junction

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Displacement Cascade in Ni-Based Concentrated Solid Solution Alloys

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第1期37卷 82-89页

作者： Chaoquan zhao Rongxuan Xie Chuanlong xu Xiaobao Tian Qingyuan Wang Wentao Jiang Haidong {3. Department of Mechanics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Single-phase concentrated solid solution alloys(SP-CSAs),including high-entropy alloys,have received extensive attention due to their excellent irradiation *** this work,displacement cascade simulations are conducted using the molecular dynamics method to study the evolution of defects in Ni-based *** with pure Ni,the NiCr,NiCo,and NiCu alloys exhibit a larger number of Frankel pairs(FPs)in the thermal peak stage,but a smaller number of surviving ***,the NiFe alloy displays the opposite *** explain these different observations for NiFe and other alloys,the formation energy and migration energy of interstitials/vacancies are *** the NiFe alloy,both the formation energy and migration energy barrier are *** the other hand,in NiCr and other alloys,the formation energy of interstitials/vacancies is lower,as is the migration energy barrier of *** energy analysis agrees well with previous *** present work provides new insights into the mechanism behind the irradiation resistance of binary Ni-based SP-CSAs.

关键词： Molecular dynamics simulation Displacement cascade Point defect Ni-based concentrated solid solution alloys

Screening and identification of functional bacterial attachment genes in aerobic granular sludge

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 205-214页

作者： Kai Qiao Tingting zhao LeiWang Wei Zhang WeiMeng fan Liu xu Gao Jianrong Zhu School of Environment Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China State Key Laboratory of Water Simulation Beijing 100875China R&D Centre of Aerobic Granule technology Beijing 100875China

The screening and identification of attachment genes is important to exploring the formation mechanism of biofilms at the gene *** is helpful to the development of key culture technologies for aerobic granular sludge(AGS).In this study,genome-wide sequencing and gene editing were employed for the first time to investigate the effects and functions of attachment genes in *** the help of whole-genome analysis,ten attachment genes were screened from thirteen genes,and the efficiency of gene screening was greatly ***,two attachment genes were selected as examples to further confirm the gene functions by constructing gene-knockout recombinant mutants of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia;when the two attachment genes were knocked out,the attachment potential was reduced by 50.67%and 43.93.,*** results provide a new theoretical principle and efficient method for the development of AGS from the perspective of attachment genes.

关键词： Attachment gene Genome-wide sequence Gene-knockout Attachment potential Aerobic granular sludge biofilm

Framework and Key Technologies of Human-machine Hybrid-augmented Intelligence System for Large-scale Power Grid Dispatching and Control

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 1-12页

作者： Shixiong fan Jianbo Guo Shicong Ma Lixin Li Guozheng Wang Haotian xu Jin Yang Zening zhao china Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192China the Beijing Huairou Laboratory Beijing 101400China School of Engineering the University of GlasgowGlasgow G128QQUK

With integration of large-scale renewable energy,new controllable devices,and required reinforcement of power grids,modern power systems have typical characteristics such as uncertainty,vulnerability and openness,which makes operation and control of power grids face severe security *** of artificial intelligence(AI)technologies represented by machine learning in power grid regulation is limited by reliability,interpretability and generalization ability of complex *** of hybrid-augmented intelligence(HAI)based on human-machine collaboration(HMC)is a pivotal direction for future development of AI technology in this *** on characteristics of applications in power grid regulation,this paper discusses system architecture and key technologies of human-machine hybrid-augmented intelligence(HHI)system for large-scale power grid dispatching and control(PGDC).First,theory and application scenarios of HHI are introduced and analyzed;then physical and functional architectures of HHI system and human-machine collaborative regulation process are *** technologies are discussed to achieve a thorough integration of human/machine ***,state-of-theart and future development of HHI in power grid regulation are summarized,aiming to efficiently improve the intelligent level of power grid regulation in a human-machine interactive and collaborative way.

关键词： Artificial intelligence human-machine collaborative control human-machine hy brid intelligence optimization and evolution power grid dispatching and control