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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第30期25卷 4181-4198页

作者： Hilda Vargas-Robles Karla fabiola castro-Ochoa Alí Francisco Citalán-Madrid Michael Schnoor Department for Molecular Biomedicine Cinvestav-IPN

Acute and chronic colitis affect a huge proportion of the population *** etiology of colitis cases can be manifold,and diet can significantly affect onset and outcome of *** many forms of acute colitis are easily treatable,chronic forms of colitis such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease(summarized as inflammatory bowel diseases)are multifactorial with poorly understood *** bowel diseases are characterized by exacerbated immune responses causing epithelial dysfunction and bacterial *** is no cure and therapies aim at reducing inflammation and restoring intestinal barrier ***,most drugs can have severe side *** in diet and inclusion of nutritional supplements have been extensively studied in cell culture and animal models,and some supplements have shown promising results in clinical *** of these nutritional supplements including vitamins,fatty acids and phytochemicals reduce oxidative stress and inflammation and have shown beneficial effects during experimental colitis in rodents induced by dextran sulphate sodium or 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid,which remain the gold standard in pre-clinical colitis ***,we summarize the mechanisms through which such nutritional supplements contribute to epithelial barrier stabilization.

关键词： Colitis Dextran sulphate sodium 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid Tight junction Adherens junction Phytochemicals Butyrate Vitamins Short chain fatty acids Micronutrients

Hepatobiliar manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease: A practical approach

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World Journal of Hepatology 2022年第2期14卷 319-337页

作者： Paulina Núñez F fabiola castro Gabriel Mezzano Rodrigo Quera Diego Diaz Lorena castro Universidad de los Andes Inflammatory Bowel Disease ProgramDigestive Disease CenterSantiago 7600976RMChile Inflammatory Bowel Disease Program Hospital San Juan de DiosUniversidad de ChileSantiago 7701230RMChile Universidad de los Andes Hepatology ProgramDigestive Disease CenterSantiago 7600976RMChile Department of Gastroenterology Hospital del Salvador/Universidad de ChileSantiago 7600976RMChile Universidad de los Andes Santiago 770976RMChile

Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)are associated with various hepatobiliary *** can occur at any moment in the course of the disease or associated with the *** prevalence of liver dysfunction can reach up to 50%in different *** fatty liver disease is considered the most common hepatobiliary complication in IBD,while primary sclerosing cholangitis is the most *** of hepatic manifestations in IBD involves a multidisciplinary approach that includes a high index of suspicion and joint management with *** medical confrontation with abnormal liver tests must include an exhaustive study to determine if these patterns can be related to IBD,associated diseases or to the therapies used.

关键词： Extraintestinal manifestations Inflammatory bowel disease Sclerosing primary cholangitis Hepatic steatosis Liver toxicity

Changes in iron transporter divalent metal transporter 1 in proximal jejunum after gastric bypass

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第21期20卷 6534-6540页

作者： Andrés Marambio Guillermo Watkins fabiola castro Andrea Riffo Roberta Zú?iga Jaime Jans María E Villanueva Guillermo Díaz Department of Surgery University of Chile Clinical HospitalSantiago 8380456Chile Department of Gastroenterology Chilean Air Force Clinical HospitalSantiago 7560171Chile Department of Pharmacological and Toxicological Chemistry University of Chile Chemistry and Pharmacy FacultySantiago 8380492Chile Pathology Service University of Chile Clinical HospitalSantiago 8380456Chile

AIM: To describe the variation that divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) shows in patients after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery.

关键词： Roux-en-Y gastric bypass Bariatric surgery Divalent metal transporter 1 Anaemia Iron

The off-crust origin of granite batholiths

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Geoscience Frontiers 2014年第1期5卷 63-75页

作者： Antonio castro Unidad Asociada de Petrología Experimental CSIC-Universidad de Huelva.Campus El Carmen21071 Huelva Spain

Granitod batholiths of I-type features （mostly granodiorites and tonalites）, and particularly those forming the large plutonic associations of active continental margins and intracontinental collisional belts, represent the most outstanding magmatic episodes occurred in the continental crust. The origin of magmas, however, remains controversial. The application of principles from phase equilibria is crucial to understand the problem of granitoid magma generation. An adequate comparison between rock com- positions and experimental liquids has been addressed by using a projected compositional space in the plane F（Fe ＋ Mg）-Anorthite-Orthoclase. Many calc-alkaline granitoid trends can be considered cotectic liquids. Assimilation of country rocks and other not-cotectic processes are identified in the projected diagram. The identification of cotectic patterns in batholith implies high temperatures of magma segregation and fractionation （or partial melting） from an intermediate （andesitic） source. The com- parison of batholiths with lower crust granulites, in terms of major-element geochemistry, yields that both represent liquids and solid residues respectively from a common andesitic system. This is compatible with magmas being formed by melting, and eventual reaction with the peridotite mantle, of subducted mOlanges that are finally relaminated as magmas to the lower crust. Thus, the off-crust generation of granitoids batholiths constitutes a new paradigm in which important geological implica- tions can be satisfactorily explained. Geochemical features of Cordilleran-type batholiths are totally compatible with this new conception.

关键词： Batholith Granodiorite Andesite Relamination Granulite Lower crust

Unsuitable use of spin and pseudospin symmetries with a pseudoscalar Cornell potential

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第9期23卷 60-61页

作者： L.B.castro A.S.de castro Departamento de Física CFM Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Departamento de Física Universidade Federal do Maranho Campus Universtitrio do Bacanga Departamento de Física e Química Campus de Guaratinguet Universidade Estadual Paulista

The concepts of spin and pseudospin symmetries has been used as mere rhetorics to decorate the pseudoscalar potential [Chin. Phys. B 22 090301 （2013）]. It is also pointed out that a more complete analysis of the bou... 详细信息

关键词： Dirac equation pseudoscalar Comell potential spin symmetry pseudospin symmetry

The role of BRCA 1 and BRCA2 in prostate cancer

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2012年第3期14卷 409-414,I0006页

作者： Elena castro Rosalind Eeles Oncogenetics Team The Institute of Cancer Research Sutton SM2 5NG UK Academic Urology Unit The Royal Marsden NH Foundation Trust London SW3 6J J UK

One of the strongest risk factors for prostate cancer is a family history of the disease. Germline mutations in the breast cancer predisposition gene 2 （BRCA2） are the genetic events known to date that confer the highest risk of prostate cancer （8.6-fold in men ≤ 65 years）. Although the role of BRCA2 and BRCA1 in prostate tumorigenesis remains unrevealed, deleterious mutations in both genes have been associated with more aggressive disease and poor clinical outcomes. The increasing incidence of prostate cancer worldwide supports the need for new methods to predict outcome and identify patients with potentially lethal forms of the disease. As we present here, BRCA germline mutations, mainly in the BRCA2gene, are one of those predictive factors. We will also discuss the implications of these mutations in the management of prostate cancer and hypothesize on the potential for the development of strategies for sooradic cases with similar characteristics.

关键词： BRCA1 BRCA2 prostate cancer

Recent progress on isospin breaking corrections and their impact on the muon g-2 value

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Chinese Physics C 2010年第6期34卷 712-717页

作者： Gabriel López castro Departamento de Física CinvestavApartado Postal 14-74007000 MxicoD.F Mxico

We describe some recent results on isospin breaking corrections which are of relevance for predictions of the leading order hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment aμ^*** when using τ lepton data. When these corrections are applied to the new combined data on the π^±π^0 spectral function, the prediction for aμ^*** based on τ lepton data gets closer to the one obtained using e^＋e^- data.

关键词： isospin breaking tau decays muon magnetic moment radiative corrections

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2009年第5期30卷 505-512页

作者： Angel castro Diego CóRDOBA Instituto de Ciencias Matemticas CSIC-UAM-UC3M-UCMConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas

The authors construct self-similar solutions for an N-dimensional transport equation,where the velocity is given by the Riezs *** solutions imply nonuniqueness of weak *** addition,self-similar solution for a one-dime... 详细信息

关键词： Hilbert transform Riesz transform Transport equations Self-similar solutions

Lagrangian Submanifolds Foliated by(n-1)-spheres in R^(2n)

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2006年第4期22卷 1197-1214页

作者： Henri ANCIAUX Ildefonso castro Pascal ROMON PUC-RioDepartamento de Matemática Rua Marques de Sao Vicente225-GáveaRio de Janeiro-Brazil-CEP 22453-900 Departamento de Matemáticas Universidad de Jaén23071 JaénSpain Université de Marne-la-Vallée 5 bd DescartesChamps-sur-Marne77454 Marne-la- Vallée cedex 2France

We study Lagrangian submanifolds foliated by （n - 1）-spheres in R^2n for n ≥ 3. We give a general parametrization for such submanifolds, and refine that description when the submanifold is special Lagrangian, self-similar, Hamiltonian stationary or has mean curvature vector of constant length. In all these cases, the submanifold is centered, i.e. invariant under the action of SO（n）. It suffices then to solve a simple ODE in two variables to describe the geometry of the solutions.

关键词： Lagrangian submanifold special Lagrangian self-similar Hamiltonian stationary

alcohol drinking and mammary cancer: pathogenesis and potential dietary preventive alternatives

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2014年第4期5卷 713-729页

作者： Gerardo Daniel castro José A castro Centro de Investigaciones Toxicológicas CITEDEF B1603ALO Villa Martelli province of Buenos Aires Argentina Instituto de Investigación e Ingeniería Ambiental Universidad Nacional de General San Martín B1650ANQ San Martín province of Buenos Aires Argentina

Alcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer, increasing linearly even with a moderate consumption and irrespectively of the type of alcoholic beverage. It shows no dependency from other risk factors like menopausal status, oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, or genetic history of breast cancer. The precise mechanism for the effect of drinking alcohol in mammary cancer promotion is still far from being established. Studies by our laboratory suggest that acetaldehyde produced in situ and accumulated in mammary tissue because of poor detoxicating mechanisms might play a role in mutational and promotional events. Additional studies indicated the production of reactive oxygen species accompanied of decreases in vitamin E and GSH contents and of glutathione transferase activity. The resulting oxidative stress might also play a relevant role in several stages of the carcinogenic process. There are reported in literature studies showing that plasmatic levels ofestrogens significantly increased after alcohol drinking and that the breast cancer risk is higher in receptor ERpositive individuals. Estrogens are known that they may produce breast cancer by actions on ER and also as chemical carcinogens, as a consequence of their oxidation leading to reactive metabolites. In this review we introduce our working hypothesis integrating the acetaldehyde and the oxidative stress effects with those involving increased estrogen levels. We also analyze potential preventive actions that might be accessible. There remains the fact that alcohol drinking is just one of the avoidable causes of breast cancer and that, at present, the suggested acceptable dose for prevention of this risk is of one drink per day.

关键词： Alcohol Ethanol Acetaldehyde Free radicals Mammary cancer Oxidative stress Estrogens Polyphenols