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Lack of functional link in the tadpole morphology induced by predators

Current Zoology 2016年第3期62卷 227-235页

作者： Maria Gabriela PEROTTI Mariana PUETA fabian gaston jara Carmen Adria UBED Debora Lina MORENO AZOCAR Laboratorio de Fotobiologfa INIBIOMA CONICET-Universidad Nacional del Comahue O.uintral 1250 Bariloche Rio Negro Argentina Departamento de Biologfa General. Universidad Nacional del Comahue Quintral 1250 Bariloche Rio Negro Argentina Departamento de Zoologia INIBIOMA CONICET-Universidad Nacional del Comahue Quintral 1250 8400 Bariloche Rio Negro Argentina

Most studies of predator-induced plasticity have focused on documenting how prey species re- spond to predators by modifying phenotypic traits and how traits correlate with fitness. We have previously shown that Pleurodema thaul tadpoles exposed to the dragonfly Rhionaeschna varie- gata responded strongly by showing morphological changes, less activity, and better survival than non-exposed tadpoles. Here, we tested whether there is a functional link between morphological plasticity and increased survival in the presence of predators. Tadpoles that experienced predation risk were smaller, less developed, and much less active than tadpoles without this experience. Burst speed did not correlate significantly with morphological changes and predator-induced deeper tails did not act as a lure to divert predator strikes away from the head. Although we have previously found that tadpoles with predator-induced morphology survive better under a direct predator threat, our results on the functional link between morphology and fitness are not conclu- sive. Our results suggest that in P. thaultadpoles （1） burst speed is not important to evade preda- tors, （2） those exposed to predators reduce their activity, and （3） morphological changes do not divert predator attacks away from areas that compromise tadpole survivalEE. Our results show that morphological changes in P. thaul tadpoles do not explain burst speed or lure attraction, al- though there was a clear reduction of activity, which itself reduces predation. We propose that changes in tadpole activity could be further analyzed from another perspective, with morphological change as an indirect product of behavior mediated by physiological mechanisms.

关键词： induced morphology lure effect predator exposure swimming performance tadpoles.

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The AiiDA-KKR plugin and its application to highthroughput impurity embedding into a topological insulator

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 108-116页

作者： Philipp Rüßmann fabian Bertoldoand Stefan Blügel Peter Grünberg Institut and Institute for Advanced Simulation Forschungszentrum Jülich and JARAD-52425 JülichGermany

The ever increasing availability of supercomputing resources led computer-based materials science into a new era of highthroughput ***,Pizzi et *** the AiiDA framework that provides a way to automate calculations while allowing to store the full provenance of complex workflows in a *** present the development of the AiiDA-KKR plugin that allows to perform a large number of ab initio impurity embedding calculations based on the relativistic full-potential Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Green function *** capabilities of the AiiDA-KKR plugin are demonstrated with the calculation of several thousand impurities embedded into the prototypical topological insulator *** results are collected in the JuDiT database which we use to investigate chemical trends as well as Fermi level and layer dependence of physical properties of *** includes the study of spin moments,the impurity’s tendency to form in-gap states or its effect on the charge doping of the *** properties depend on the detailed electronic structure of the impurity embedded into the host crystal which highlights the need for ab initio calculations in order to get accurate predictions.

关键词： method topological embedding

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Novel fibrin-fibronectin matrix accelerates mice skin wound healing

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Bioactive Materials 2020年第4期5卷 949-962页

作者： Carlos Poblete jara Ou Wang Thais Paulino do Prado Ayman Ismail Frank Marco fabian Han Li Licio A.Velloso Mark A.Carlson William Burgess Yuguo Lei William H.Velander Eliana P.Araújo Nursing School University of CampinasCampinasSPBrazil Laboratory of Cell Signaling University of CampinasCampinasSPBrazil Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of NebraskaLincolnNEUSA Biomedical Engineering Program University of NebraskaLincolnNEUSA School of Biological Science University of NebraskaLincolnNEUSA Department of Surgery University of Nebraska Medical Center and the VA Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care SystemUSA Mary and Dick Holland Regenerative Medicine Program University of Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNEUSA Fred&Pamela Buffett Cancer Center University of Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNEUSA

Plasma fibrinogen(F1)and fibronectin(pFN)polymerize to form a fibrin clot that is both a hemostatic and provisional matrix for wound *** 90%of plasma F1 has a homodimeric pair ofγchains(γγF1),and 10%has a heterodimeric pair ofγand more acidicγ′chains(γγ′F1).We have synthesized a novel fibrin matrix exclusively from a 1:1(molar ratio)complex ofγγ′F1 and pFN in the presence of highly active thrombin and recombinant Factor XIII(rFXIIIa).In this matrix,the fibrin nanofibers were decorated with pFN nanoclusters(termedγγ′F1:pFN fibrin).In contrast,fibrin made from 1:1 mixture ofγγF1 and pFN formed a sporadic distribution of“pFN droplets”(termedγγF1+pFN fibrin).Theγγ′F1:pFN fibrin enhanced the adhesion of primary human umbilical vein endothelium cells(HUVECs)relative to theγγF1+FN *** dimensional(3D)culturing showed that theγγ′F1:pFN complex fibrin matrix enhanced the proliferation of both HUVECs and primary human *** in the 3Dγγ′F1:pFN fibrin exhibited a starkly enhanced vascular morphogenesis while an apoptotic growth profile was observed in theγγF1+pFN *** toγγF1+pFN fibrin,mouse dermal wounds that were sealed byγγ′F1:pFN fibrin exhibited accelerated and enhanced *** study suggests that a 3D pFN presentation on a fibrin matrix promotes wound healing.

关键词： Fibrin Fibronectin Nanoclusters Wound healing

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Printed microelectrode arrays on soft materials:from PDMS to hydrogels

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npj Flexible Electronics 2018年第1期2卷 111-119页

作者： Nouran Adly Sabrina Weidlich Silke Seyock fabian Brings Alexey Yakushenko Andreas Offenhausser Bernhard Wolfrum Institute of Bioelectronics(ICS-8)and jara-Fundamentals of Future Information Technology Forschungszentrum JulichJulich 52425Germany Neuroelectronics-Munich School of Bioengineering Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringTechnical University of MunichBoltzmannstrase 11D-85749 GarchingGermany

Microelectrode arrays(MEAs)provide promising opportunities to study electrical signals in neuronal and cardiac cell networks,restore sensory function,or treat disorders of the nervous ***,most of the currently investigated devices rely on silicon or polymer materials,which neither physically mimic nor mechanically match the structure of living tissue,causing inflammatory response or loss of ***,we present a new method for developing soft MEAs as bioelectronic *** functional structures are directly deposited on PDMS-,agarose-,and gelatin-based substrates using ink-jet printing as a patterning *** demonstrate the versatility of this approach by printing high-resolution carbon MEAs on PDMS and *** soft MEAs are used for in vitro extracellular recording of action potentials from cardiomyocyte-like HL-1 *** results represent an important step toward the design of next-generation bioelectronic interfaces in a rapid prototyping approach.

关键词： PDMS printing arrays

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