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Chinese Journal of Cancer 2012年第3期31卷 142-149页

作者： fa-ya liang Wei Sun Ping Han Xing Lu Ying-Ni Lian Xiao-Ming Huang Department of Head and Neck Surgery Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510120P.R.China Department of Oncology the First People's Hospital of ZhaoqingZhaoqingGuangdong 526021P.R.China.

The diagnosis of postradiation nasopharyngeal skull base lesions in petients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) is still a tough problem in clinical *** early and accurate diagnosis is important for subsequent *** prospectively evaluated the diagnostic value of plasma Epstein-Barr virus(EBV) DNA in detecting postradiation nasopharyngeal skull base lesions in NPC *** July 2006 to September 2010,90 patients with postradiation NPC(34 women and 56 men;median age:42 years) met the selection criteria and were recruited in this *** postradiation nasopharyngeal skull base lesions were found in the latest magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) examinations before endoscopic surgery,and the nasopharyngeal cavity was normal under flexible *** EBV DNA detection was performed within 2 weeks before endoscopic surgery.A total of 90 endoscopic operations were successfully performed without any postoperative *** confirmed by postoperative pathology were found in 30 *** specificity,positive and negative predictive values of plasma EBV DNA detection were better than those of *** addition,combining plasma EBV DNA detection with MRI improved the specificity and positive predictive values of *** EBV DNA detection followed by MRI would help to diagnose recurrence whereas MRI was *** results indicate that plasma EBV DNA is an effective and feasible biomarker for detecting postradiation nasopharyngeal skull base lesions in NPC patients.

关键词： DNA检测 DNA诊断 EB病毒鼻咽癌血浆放疗病变患者

Analysis of the one-decoy-state SARG04 quantum cryptography protocol in the presence of afterpulse effects

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 66-71页

作者： Hu Nian ya-Feng Nie Chun-Mei Zhang liang-liang Lu Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology of Jiangsu Province School of Physical Science and TechnologyNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

The SARG04 quantum key distribution protocol can offer greater robustness against photon number splitting attacks than the BB84 protocol that is implemented with weak *** this paper,we propose a tight key analysis for the SARG04 protocol,by considering the one-decoy method and investigating its performance under the influence of a detector *** results demonstrate that an increase in block size leads to a slight increase in both the secure key rate and the maximum transmission ***,the detector afterpulse plays a crucial role in practical applications and has a more pronounced effect on the SARG04 protocol compared to the BB84 protocol.

关键词： Quantum key distribution SARG04 protocol one decoy afterpulse

On a Flexible Loan Repayment Method Depending on Borrower's Asset with an Early Termination Clause

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 557-567页

作者： Jin liang Jia-qi MAO Zhao-ya LIU School of Mathematical Sciences Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Aiming at the problem that the asset’s fluctuation influences the borrower’s repayment ability,a loan with a new and flexible repayment method is designed,which depends on the asset value of the *** repayment method can reduce the loan default probability,but it causes the uncertainty of the pay off *** the repayment term is related to the regular repayment amount in this method,a boundary for the regular repayment amount is set up in order to avoid too long repayment *** will balance the benefit of borrowers and lenders and improve the applicability of this *** establishing a mathematical model of the residual value of the loan,this model can be transformed into an initial-boundary problem of a partial differential *** analytic solution and the expected time to pay off the loan are ***,numerical analysis are shown.

关键词： flexible repayment method repayment ratio early termination clause expected pay off time

Ligand-controlled NiH-catalyzed regiodivergent hydroalkylation of 2-alkenylazaarenes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1935-1940页

作者： ya-Ping Shao Zhuo-Min Chi Yong-Min liang State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China

A nickel-hydride(Ni H)-catalyzed migratory and nonmigratory hydroalkylation reaction of 2-alkenyl azaarenes with alkyl iodines has been established through strategic modulation of N-or P-donor *** method enables the synthesis of diverseβ-orγ-branched aromatic *** mild regiodivergent protocols exhibit wide substrate scope,excellent functional tolerance,and great reaction yield with remarkable ***,deuterium labeling studies reveal Ni H-catalyzed interrupted chain-walking mode as the mechanism behind remotedβ-selective hydroalkylation reaction—an interesting phenomenon mediated through aromatic imine directing groups.

关键词： NiH regiodivergent hydroalkylation azaarenes interrupted chain-walking

Prevalence of prolonged grief disorder and its symptoms among bereaved individuals in China:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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General Psychiatry 2024年第2期37卷 177-188页

作者： Meng-Di Yuan Jun-fa Liu Bao-liang Zhong Research Center for Psychological and Health Sciences China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)WuhanHubeiChina Department of Psychiatry Wuhan Mental Health CentreWuhanHubeiChina

Background The prevalence of prolonged grief disorder(PGD)and its symptoms among the bereaved population in China vary *** This meta-analysis aims to estimate the prevalence of PGD and its symptoms among bereaved individuals in *** We conducted a literature search in major Chinese and English databases from their inception to 4 October 2023,for cross-sectional studies on the prevalence of PGD or its symptoms in bereaved Chinese *** risk of bias of the included studies and certainty of the evidence were assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Studies Reporting Prevalence Data(‘JBI checklist’)and the Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development and Evaluations(GRADE),***‘metaprop’package in R V.4.1.2 was used to synthesise the *** A total of 28 studies involving 10994 bereaved individuals were included in the analysis,with JBI checklist scores between 3 and *** combined prevalence(95%confidence interval)of PGD and its symptoms was 8.9%(4.2%to 17.6%)and 32.4%(18.2%to 50.8%),*** and its symptoms were most prevalent among those who had lost their only child(22.7%)and those bereaved by earthquakes(80.4%),*** GRADE system assigned a very low certainty level to the evidence for the pooled prevalence of PGD and its *** The pooled prevalence of PGD and its symptoms indicate a potential high need for grief counselling services among bereaved individuals in *** need is particularly pronounced in those who have lost their only child and those bereaved due to *** methodologically rigorous studies are needed to provide more accurate prevalence *** registration number CRD42023432553.

关键词： symptoms prevalence analysis

Cracking on a nickel-based superalloy fabricated by direct energy deposition

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 311-318页

作者： Xue Zhang ya-hang Mu liang Ma Jing-jing liang Yi-zhou Zhou Xiao-feng Sun Jin-guo Li School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Cracks have consistently been a significant challenge limiting the development of additive manufactured nickel-based *** is essential to investigate the location of cracks and their forming *** study extensively examines the impact of solidification process,microstructural evolution,and stress concentration on crack initiation during direct energy deposition(DED).The results emphasize that the crack formation is significantly related to large-angle grain boundaries,rapid cooling *** caused by large-angle grain boundaries and a fast-cooling rate predominantly appear near the edge of the deposited *** cracks are more likely to form near the top of the deposited sample,due to the presence ofγ/γ'*** secondary dendritic arm and the carbides in the interdendritic regions can obstruct liquid flow during the final stage of solidification,which results in the formation of solidification cracks and *** work paves the way to avoid cracks in nickel-based superalloys fabricated by DED,thereby enhancing the performance of superalloys.

关键词： location cracks direct energy deposition nickel-based superalloys

Engineering FeOOH/Ni(OH)_(2) heterostructures on Ni_(3)S_(2)surface to enhance seawater splitting

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1989-1998页

作者： Chen yang ya-Dong Li Li-Juan Cao Xi-Long Wang Han-Pu liang Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The construction of highly stable and efficient electrocatalysts is desirable for seawater splitting but remains challenging due to the high concentration of Cl-in ***,FeOOH/Ni(OH)_(2)heterostructure supported on Ni_(3)S_(2)-covered nickel foam(Fe–Ni/Ni_(3)S_(2)/NF)was fabricated by hydrothermal and etching methods,as well as anodic oxidation *** electronic structure of FeOOH and Ni(OH)_(2)could be modulated after depositing FeOOH nanoparticles on Ni(OH)_(2)nanosheet,which greatly boosted the catalytic *** the catalyst used as an electrode for oxygen evolution reaction(OER),it needed low overpotentials of 266 and 368 m V to achieve current densities of 100 and 800 m A·cm^(-2),respectively,in 1 mol·L^(-1)KOH+seawater *** can operate continuously at 100 m A·cm^(-2)for 400 h without obvious ***,in situ generated SO_(4)^(2-)from inner Ni_(3)S_(2)during electrolysis process would accumulate on the surface of active sites to form passivation layers to repel Cl^(-),which seemed to be responsible for superior *** study not only synthesizes an OER catalyst for highly selective and stable seawater splitting,but also gives a novel approach for industrial hydrogen production.

关键词： Anodic oxidation Heterostructure Oxygen evolution reaction Seawater splitting

Hourly land surface temperature retrieval over the Tibetan Plateau using Geo-LightGBM framework: Fusion of Himawari-8 satellite, ERA5 and site observations

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 623-635页

作者： Zhao-Hua LIU Shan-Shan WENG Zhao-liang ZENG Ming-Hu DING ya-Qiang WANG Zhehao liang Civil and Surveying&Mapping Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteoroogical Sciences Beijing 100081China Space Geodesy and Geoinformation Technical Unviersity of BerlinBerlin 10623Germany

The Tibetan Plateau(TP)is highly sensitive to even minor fluctuations in land surface temperature(LST),which can result in permafrost melting and degradation of alpine grasslands,leading to serious ecological ***,it is crucial to have high-temporal-resolution and seamless hourly estimating and monitoring of LST for a better understanding of climate change on the ***,we employed Himawari-8 satellite,Digital Elevation Model(DEM),ERA5 reanalysis and meteorological station observations data to develop a new LightGBM framework(called Geo-LightGBM)for estimating LST on the TP,and then analyzed the spatiotemporal variations of those ***-LightGBM demonstrated excellent LST estimation accuracy,with an R2(coefficient of determination)of 0.971,RMSE(root-mean-square error)of 2.479℃,and MAE(mean absolute error)of 1.510℃.The estimated LST values for the year 2020 agreed well with observed values,with remarkable differences in hourly LST ***,the estimated LST was more accurate than that from ***,there were two high LST centers,located in the yarlung Zangbo River Basin and the Qaidam Basin,and a low LST center located in the central *** SHAP(SHapley Additive exPlanations)and correlation analyses revealed DSCS(the mean ground downward shortwave radiation under clear-sky conditions)to be the most importantly input variable for estimating *** dummy variables(e.g.,longitude,latitude,DEM)were also found to be crucial for model accuracy *** findings indicate the potential for constructing a high-precision and seamless 24-h LST real-time retrieval and monitoring platform for the TP by combining satellite and China's independently developed CLDAS(China Land Data Assimilation System)data in future.

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Himawari-8 ERA5 Land surface temperature Geo-LightGBM

Energy spectrum computed tomography multi-parameter imaging in preoperative assessment of vascular and neuroinvasive status in gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2511-2520页

作者： Jing Wang Jian-Cheng liang fa-Te Lin Jun Ma Department of Radiology Pingluo County People's HospitalShizuishan 753400Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Jiangsu Provincial People's HospitalNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Vascular and nerve infiltration are important indicators for the progression and prognosis of gastric cancer(GC),but traditional imaging methods have some limitations in preoperative *** recent years,energy spectrum computed tomography(CT)multiparameter imaging technology has been gradually applied in clinical practice because of its advantages in tissue contrast and lesion detail *** To explore and analyze the value of multiparameter energy spectrum CT imaging in the preoperative assessment of vascular invasion(LVI)and nerve invasion(PNI)in GC *** Data from 62 patients with GC confirmed by pathology and accompanied by energy spectrum CT scanning at our hospital between September 2022 and September 2023,including 46 males and 16 females aged 36-71(57.5±9.1)years,were retrospectively *** patients were divided into a positive group(42 patients)and a negative group(20 patients)according to the presence of LVI/*** CT values(CT40 keV,CT70 keV),iodine concentration(IC),and normalized IC(NIC)of lesions in the upper energy spectrum CT images of the arterial phase,venous phase,and delayed phase 40 and 70 keV were measured,and the slopes of the energy spectrum curves[K(40-70)]from 40 to 70 keV were *** Core Tip:To investigate the application value of multiparameter energy spectrum computed tomography(CT)imaging in the preoperative assessment of vascular and nerve infiltration in patients with gastric cancer(GC).The imaging data of GC patients were retrospectively analyzed to evaluate the accuracy and sensitivity of CT for identifying and quantifying vascular and nerve infiltration and for comparison with postoperative pathological *** purpose of this study was to verify the clinical feasibility and potential advantages of multiparameter energy spectrum CT imaging in guiding preoperative diagnosis and treatment decision-making and to provide a new imaging basis for improving the diagnostic accuracy

关键词： Tomography X-ray computer Energy spectrum computed tomography Gastric cancer Vascular invasion Nerve invasion Cross-sectional study

Triggering triplet excitons of carbon nanodots through nanospace domain confinement for multicolor phosphorescence in aqueous solution

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6534-6543页

作者： ya-Chuan liang Qing Cao Yuan Deng Yong Wang Kai-Kai Liu Chong-Xin Shan School of Electronics and Information Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002China Henan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Material and Devices Key Laboratory of Material PhysicsMinistry of EducationSchool of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Academy for Quantum Science and Technology Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002China Institute of Quantum Materials and Physics Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450046China

Easy non-radiative decay property of long-lived triplet excitons in aqueous solution obstructs their applications in aquatic *** reported phosphorescence phenomena in aqueous solution have excited researchers enormously but achieving full-color water-soluble phosphorescent carbon nanodots(CNDs)is still a challenging ***,full-color phosphorescence of water-soluble CNDs has been demonstrated by triggering their triplet excitons through nanospace domain confinement,and Förster energy resonance transfer is used for further tuning phosphorescence *** phosphorescence spans across most of the visible spectrum,ranging from 400 to 700 *** an aqueous solution,the CNDs exhibits blue,green,and red phosphorescence,lasting for approximately 6,10,and 7 s,***,the phosphorescence quantum yields are 11.85%,8.6%and 3.56%,making them readily discernible to the naked eyes and laying a solid foundation for practical ***,phosphorescence flexible optical display and bioimaging have been demonstrated by using the multicolor CNDs-based nanomaterials,showing distinct superiority for accuracy and complete display and imaging in complex emission background.

关键词： carbon nanodots triplet excitons multicolor aqueous solution