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Biological Evaluation of Lysionotin:a Novel Inhibitor of 5-Lipoxygenase for Anti-glioma

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 826-834页

作者： SHAO Xin-xin CHEN Cong LIU Jie LI Qing-jun HE Shan QI xiang-hua fu xian-jun WANG Zhen-guo The First Clinical College of Medicine Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan250355China Institute for Literature and Culture of Chinese Medicine Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan250355China Key Laboratory of Classical Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ministry of EducationShandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan250355China College of Pharmacy Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan250355China Experimental Center Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan250355China Neurology Department Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan250014China Marine Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Center Qingdao Academy of Traditional Chinese MedicineShandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineQingdao266114Shandong ProvinceChina

Objective:To explore the potential mechanism of lysionotin in treating ***:First,target prediction based on Bernoulli Naïve Bayes profiling and pathway enrichment was used to predict the biological activity of *** binding between 5-lipoxygenase(5-LO)and lysionotin was detected by surface plasmon resonance(SPR)and molecular docking,and the inhibitory effects of lysionotin on 5-LO and proliferation of glioma were determined using enzyme inhibition assay in vitro and cell viability analysis,***,the pharmaceutical effect of lysionotin was explored by cell survival rate analysis and liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS).The protein expression,intracellular calcium ion concentration and cytoskeleton detection were revealed by Western blot,flow cytometry and fluorescence labeling,***:Target prediction and pathway enrichment revealed that lysionotin inhibited 5-LO,a key enzyme involved in the arachidonic acid metabolism pathway,to inhibit the proliferation of *** docking results demonstrated that 5-LO can be binding to lysionotin through hydrogen bonds,forming bonds with His600,Gln557,Asn554,and *** analysis further confirmed the interaction between 5-LO and ***,enzyme inhibition assay in vitro and cell survival rate analysis revealed that 50%inhibition concentration of lysionotin and the median effective concentration of lysionotin were 90 and 16.58µmol/L,respectively,and the results of LC-MS/MS showed that lysionotin inhibited the production of 5S-hydroperoxy-eicosatetraenoic acid(P<0.05),and moreover,the LC-MS/MS results indicated that lysionotin can enter glioma cells well(P<0.01)and inhibit their *** blot analysis demonstrated that lysionotin can inhibit the expression of 5-LO(P<0.05)and downstream leukotriene B4 receptor(P<0.01).In addition,the results showed that lysionotin affected intracellular calcium ion concentration by inh

关键词： 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor lysionotin 5-lipoxygenase leukotriene B4 calcium ion cytoskeleton

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基于PINK1-Parkin线粒体自噬通路探讨海昆肾喜含药血清对N2a/APP695细胞的神经保护作用

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中国药理学通报 2024年第3期40卷 461-468页

作者：孙妍华季敬彭娇何珊付先军山东中医药大学药学院山东济南250355 海洋中药研究中心山东省高等学校海洋中药重点实验室山东中医药组学工程技术研究中心山东中医药大学山东济南250355

目的研究海昆肾喜(haikun shenxi,HKSX)含药血清对N2a/APP695细胞的神经保护作用及机制。方法制备HKSX含药血清,高效薄层色谱(high performance thin layer chromatography,HPTLC)对其成分进行分析。应用含药血清干预N2a/APP695细胞,MTT检测HKSX含药血清的细胞毒性;ELISA检测Aβ_(1-42)含量;JC-1法检测线粒体膜电位、DCFH-DA法检测活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)、ATP检测试剂盒检测三磷酸腺苷(adenosine triphosphate,ATP)评价线粒体功能;免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测PTEN诱导的激酶1(PTEN induced putative kinase 1,PINK1)、Parkin、p62、微管相关蛋白1轻链3(microtubule-associated-proteinlight chain-3,LC3)及p-Tau S396蛋白的表达;设置线粒体自噬抑制剂Mdivi-1干预组,Western blot检测PINK1、Parkin、p-Tau S396蛋白表达,ELISA检测Aβ_(1-42)含量,验证HKSX的神经保护作用是否与线粒体自噬密切相关。结果与模型对照组(MC)相比,HKSX低、中、高剂量组Aβ_(1-42)含量明显降低,高剂量组尤为明显(P<0.01);线粒体膜电位及ROS含量明显降低(P<0.01)、ATP含量升高(P<0.01);PINK1、Parkin(P<0.01)及LC3Ⅱ(P<0.01)的表达增加,而p62的表达降低(P<0.01),p-Tau S396蛋白亦降低(P<0.01);而Mdivi-1的干预,在很大程度上抑制了HKSX对PINK1、Parkin蛋白的活化(P<0.01)及对p-Tau S396和Aβ_(1-42)的清除(P<0.01),表明HKSX的神经保护作用依赖于PINK1-Parkin信号通路。结论HKSX能够提高线粒体自噬相关蛋白PINK1、Parkin蛋白的表达,激活线粒体自噬,提高线粒体功能,抑制Aβ及p-Tau S396蛋白在神经细胞中的沉积,发挥神经保护作用,从而起到防治AD的效果。

关键词：阿尔茨海默病海昆肾喜含药血清化浊排毒线粒体自噬 PINK1-Parkin N2a/App695

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Realization of an Atomic Fountain Using a Novel Launching Method

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Chinese Physics Letters 2001年第11期18卷 1457-1459页

作者： fu jun-xian CHEN Shuai CHEN Xu-Zong YANG Dong-Hai WANG Yi-Qiu Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurement of Ministry of Education and Department of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871 Department of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871

We have realized a cesium atomic fountain using a novel launching method. We have obtained 108 atoms in the magneto-optical trap experiment and have studied the temperature and launching height with different laser frequency detuning to the cesium resonance line. A fountain with a height of 1.8cm and a temperature of 30 ± 10μK was achieved. In comparison with other experiments, we have also discussed the advantages and disadvantages of our method used in the present experiment.

关键词： experiment. method. cesium

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Magneto-Optical Trap for Cesium Atoms Without a Separate Repumping Laser

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Chinese Physics Letters 1999年第11期16卷 805-807页

作者： fu jun-xian CHEN Xu-zong LI Yi-min YANG Dong-hai WANG Yi-qiu Department o f Electronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871

A magneto-optical trap (MOT) for cesium atoms that operates without a separate repumping laser is reported. The differences between a normal MOT and this kind of MOT have been experimentally studied. The influences of a repumping laser on cooling and trapping cesium atoms in the MOT have been carefully investigated. The results reveal that it is the critical injection-locked state of the diode laser that makes magneto-optical trapping of cesium atoms possible without a separate repumping laser.

关键词： pumping laser optical

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Differences and identification on multi-time hydrocarbon generation of carboniferous-permian coaly source rocks in the Huanghua Depression,Bohai Bay Basin

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 765-776页

作者： Jin-jun Xu xian-Gang Cheng Shu-Nan Peng jun-Cai Jiang Qi-Long Wu Da Lou fu-Qi Cheng La-Mei Lin National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company Tianjin300280China

Coal is a solid combustible mineral,and coal-bearing strata have important hydrocarbon generation potential and contribute to more than 12%of the global hydrocarbon ***,the deposition and hydrocarbon evolution process of ancient coal-bearing strata is characterized by multiple geological times,leading to obvious distinctions in their hydrocarbon generation potential,geological processes,and production,which affect the evaluation and exploration of hydrocarbon resources derived from coaly source rocks *** study aimed to identify the differences on oil-generated parent macerals and the production of oil generated from different coaly source rocks and through different oil generation *** with the analysis of previous tectonic burial history and hydrocarbon generation history,high-temperature and high-pressure thermal simulation experiments,organic geochemistry,and organic petrology were performed on the Carboniferous-Permian(C-P)coaly source rocks in the Huanghua Depression,Bohai Bay *** oil-generated parent macerals of coal's secondary oil generation process(SOGP)were mainly hydrogen-rich collotelinite,collodetrinite,sporinite,and cutinite,while the oil-generated parent macerals of tertiary oil generation process(TOGP)were the remaining small amount of hydrogen-rich collotelinite,sporinite,and cutinite,as well as dispersed soluble organic matter and unexhausted residual *** with coal,the oil-generated parent macerals of coaly shale SOGP were mostly sporinite and *** part of hydrogen-poor vitrinite,lacking hydrocarbon-rich macerals,and macerals of the TOGP,in addition to some remaining cutinite and a small amount of crude oil and bitumen from SOGP contributed to the oil *** results indicated that the changes in oil yield had a good junction between SOGP and TOGP,both coal and coaly shale had higher SOGP aborted oil yield than TOGP starting yield,and coaly shale TOGP peak oil yield was low

关键词： Thermal simulation Multi-time oil generation processes Coaly source rock Carboniferous-permian Huanghua Depression

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Deep Guided Attention Network for Joint Denoising and Demosaicing in Real Image

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 303-312页

作者： Tao ZHANG Ying fu jun ZHANG School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Advanced Reasearch Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology

Denoising(DN) and demosaicing(DM) are the first crucial stages in the image signal processing pipeline. Recently, researches pay more attention to solve DN and DM in a joint manner, which is an extremely undetermined inverse problem. Existing deep learning methods learn the desired prior on synthetic dataset, which limits the generalization of learned network to the real world data. Moreover, existing methods mainly focus on the raw data property of high green information sampling rate for DM, but occasionally exploit the high intensity and signalto-noise(SNR) of green channel. In this work, a deep guided attention network(DGAN) is presented for real image joint DN and DM(JDD), which considers both high SNR and high sampling rate of green information for DN and DM, respectively. To ease the training and fully exploit the data property of green channel, we first train DN and DM sub-networks sequentially and then learn them jointly, which can alleviate the error accumulation. Besides, in order to support the real image JDD, we collect paired raw clean RGB and noisy mosaic images to conduct a realistic dataset. The experimental results on real JDD dataset show the presented approach performs better than the state-of-the-art methods, in terms of both quantitative metrics and qualitative visualization.

关键词： Training Visualization Inverse problems Green products Noise reduction Pipelines Signal processing

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Evolution of copper species during heat treatment and its effect on CO oxidation reaction on CuCeZrO_(y) catalyst synthesized by a facile solvent-free route

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 660-667页

作者： Guangying fu Dongsen Mao jun Yu Qiangsheng Guo School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai21418 China The ZeoMat Group Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyCASQingdao26611China

Several ternary oxides CuCeZrO_(y)(CCZ)were synthesized by a facile grinding method followed by calcination at high temperatures,and used as catalysts for CO oxidation at low *** influences of calcination temperature(400-600℃)on the physicochemical properties of the assynthesized ternary oxides were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis/differential scanning calorimetry(TGA/DSC),X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),Raman,inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry(ICP-OES),N_(2) adsorption,H_(2)-temperature programmed reduction(H_(2)-TPR),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)*** results show that the increase in calcination temperature from 400 to 500℃is conducive to the high dispersion of CuOx on catalyst surface and the incorporation of Cu species into the support to form the Cu-Ce-Zr-O solid *** raising of calcination temperature from 500 to 600℃,however,leads to the segregation of Cu species from the solid solution to aggregate on support surface and growth of highly dispersed CuOx *** highest catalytic activity is acquired over the CCZ calcined at 500℃,which can be ascribed to the largest contents of Cu+species and oxygen vacancies owing to the formation of the maximum amount of Cu-Ce-Zr-O solid solution.

关键词： CuCeZrO_(y)catalyst co oxidation Calcination temperature Grinding method Oxalate precursor Rare earths

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Water-oxidation intermediates enabling electrochemical propylene epoxidation

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结构化学 2024年第5期43卷 1-2页

作者： Yang Yang Jing-Li Luo xian-Zhu fu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic Materials Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518055China

In the production of propylene oxide(PO),reliance on hazardous chemical oxidants,such as molecular chlorine(Cl2)or peroxides,is a common practice.A promising alternative to current epoxidation methods involves a selective direct propylene epoxidation pathway uti-lizing water as the oxygen source through water-oxidation *** approach presents a robust substitute for existing epoxidation techniques.

关键词： OXIDES

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Intermediate-mass black holes in Green pea galaxies(IMBH-GP) I:A candidate sample from LAMOST and SDSS

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 151-165页

作者： Ruqiu Lin Zhen-Ya Zheng Fang-Ting Yuan jun-xian Wang Chunyan Jiang Ning Jiang Lingzhi Wang Linhua Jiang xiang Ji Shuairu Zhu Xiaodan fu Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of AstronomyUniversity of Science and Technology of China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy (CASSACA) National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking University Department of Astronomy School of PhysicsPeking University

The scaling relation of central massive black holes（MBHs） and their host galaxies is well-studied for supermassive BHs(SMBHs,MBH≥10～6M⊙).However,this relation has large uncertainties in the mass range of the intermediate-mass BHs(IMBHs,MBH～10～3-10～6M⊙).Since Green pea（GP） galaxies are luminous compact dwarf galaxies,which may be likely to host less massive SMBHs or even IMBHs,we systematically search for MBHs in a large sample of 2190 GP galaxies at z<0.4,selected from LAMOST and SDSS spectroscopic ***,we report a newly discovered sample of 59 MBH candidates with broad Hα *** sample has a median stellar mass of 108.83±0.11M⊙and hosts MBHs with single-epoch virial masses ranging from MBH～104.7to 108.5M⊙(median 105.85±0.64M⊙).Among the 59 MBH candidates,36 have black hole masses MBH≤10～6M⊙（IMBH candidates）,one of which even has MBH■10～5M⊙.We find that the MBH-M*relation of our MBH sample is consistent with the MBH-Mbulgerelation for SMBHs,while is above the MBH-M*relation for MBHs in dwarf galaxies in the same mass ***,we show that 25 MBH candidates,including 4 IMBH candidates,have additional evidence of black hole activities,assessed through various methods such as the broad-line width,BPT diagram,mid-infrared color,X-ray luminosity,and radio *** studies show that it is very promising to find IMBHs in GP galaxies,and the BH sample so obtained enables us to probe the connection between the MBHs and compact dwarf galaxies in the low-redshift Universe.

关键词： SMBHs IMBHs Green pea galaxies compact dwarf galaxies

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Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Interface Stiffness and Damping Considering Asperity Lateral Contact

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第1期37卷 109-123页

作者： Zhiqiang Gao Yu Zhang xian Wei Yanfang Zhu Lixia Peng Weiping fu Wen Wang School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048China School of Intelligent Manufacturing Panzhihua UniversityPanzhihua 617000China Material Corrosion and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan University of Light Chemical TechnologyYibin 644002China School of Mechanical Engineering Anyang Institute of TechnologyAnyang 455099China

Elastohydrodynamic lubrication(EHL)point contact occurs between two rough surfaces at the mesoscopic level,while the interaction of rough surfaces involves contact between asperities at the microscale *** most cases,the contact between asperities within an interface takes the form of lateral contact rather than peak *** devoid of contact asperities are filled with lubricating ***,conventional models often oversimplify lateral contact forms as interactions between asperities and a smooth,rigid *** simplifications fail to accurately represent the true contact conditions and can lead to inaccuracies in the analysis of EHL’s contact *** address this issue,we have developed a novel EHL interface model comprising two rough *** model allows us to explore the influence of asperity height,contact angle,and contact azimuth angle on EHL interface performance.

关键词： EHL interface Asperity lateral contact Contact stiffness Damping

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