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Comparative Embryological Studies on Infertility of Interspecific Hybridizations Between Oryza sativa with Different Ploidy Levels and O. officinalis

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Rice science 2009年第1期16卷 58-64页

作者： fu xue-lin lu yong-gen liu xiang-dong li jin-quan zhao xing-juan Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 China

As maternal parents, diploid （L202-2x） and autotetraploid （L202-4x） of Oryza sativa cv. L2O2 were crossed with O. officinalis. Embryo development and fertilization in these two crosses were comparatively studied. There were no mature hybrid seeds obtained because all the hybridized spikelets died 30 days after pollination. The main reasons for no seed set were abnormal fertilization and development of the embryos and endosperms in the interspecific hybrids. There were doublefertilization, egg cell single-fertilization and non-fertilization in these crosses. Although 59.45% and 54.87% of hybrid embryos produced in the crosses of L202-2x/O. officinalis and L202-4x/O. officinalis, respectively, hybrid embryos ceased to develop or degenerated and plenty of free endosperm nuclei were in disaggregating state without developing cellular endosperms three days after pollination. Besides, some embryological differences in these two crosses were found, that is, the rate of double-fertilization and total rate of doubleand single-fertilization in L202-2x/O. officinalis were higher than those in L202-4x/O. officinalis. The embryo and endosperm of hybrids developed more slowly, and embryos and free endosperm nuclei were more severely degenerated in L202-4x/O. officinalis than in L202-2x/O. officinalis. Five days after pollination, a few of embryos in L202-2x/O. officinalis developed into pear-shaped ones, however, embryos in L202-4x/O. officinalis were all degenerated. Therefore, it is more difficult to obtain interspecific hybrids by wide crosses between autotetraploid of O. sativa and O. officinalis.

关键词： Oryza sativa Oryza officinalis diploid rice autotetraploid rice wild rice interspecific hybridization embryo development infertility

Einstein Probe discovery of EP240408a: A peculiar X-ray transient with an intermediate timescale

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 222-240页

作者： Wenda Zhang Weimin Yuan Zhixing ling yong Chen Nanda Rea Arne Rau Zhiming Cai Huaqing Cheng Francesco Coti Zelati lixin Dai jingwei Hu Shumei Jia Chichuan jin dongyue li Paul O’Brien Rongfeng Shen Xinwen Shu Shengli Sun Xiaojin Sun Xiaofeng Wang Lei Yang Bing Zhang Chen Zhang Shuang-Nan Zhang yonghe Zhang Jie An David Buckley Alexis Coleiro Bertrand Cordier liming Dou Rob Eyles-Ferris Zhou Fan Hua Feng Shaoyu fu Johan P.U.Fynbo Lluis Galbany Saurabh W.Jha Shuaiqing Jiang Albert Kong Erik Kuulkers Weihua Lei Wenxiong li Bifang liu Mingjun liu xing liu Yuan liu Zhu liu Chandreyee Maitra Alessio Marino Itumeleng Monageng Kirpal Nandra Jeremy Sanders Roberto Soria lian Tao Junfeng Wang Song Wang Tinggui Wang Zhongxiang Wang Qingwen Wu xuefeng Wu dong Xu Yanjun Xu Suijian xue yongquan xue Zijian Zhang Zipei Zhu Hu Zou Congying Bao Fansheng Chen Houlei Chen Tianxiang Chen Wei Chen Yehai Chen Yifan Chen Chenzhou Cui Weiwei Cui Yanfeng Dai dongwei Fan Ju Guan Dawei Han dongjie Hou Haibo Hu Maohai Huang Jia Huo Zhenqing Jia Bowen Jiang Ge jin Chengkui li Junfei li Longhui li Maoshun li Wei li Zhengda li Tianying lian Congzhan liu Heyang liu Huaqiu liu Fangjun lu Laidan luo Jia Ma Xuan Mao Haiwu Pan Xin Pan liming Song Hui Sun Yunyin Tan Qingjun Tang Yihan Tao Hao Wang juan Wang Lei Wang Wenxin Wang Yilong Wang Yusa Wang Qinyu Wu Haitao Xu jingjing Xu Xinpeng Xu Yunfei Xu zhao Xu Changbin xue Yulong xue Ailiang Yan Haonan Yang Xiongtao Yang Yanji Yang juan Zhang Mo Zhang Wenjie Zhang Zhen Zhang Zhen Zhang Ziliang Zhang donghua zhao Haisheng zhao Xiaofan zhao Zijian zhao Hongyan Zhou Yilin Zhou Yuxuan Zhu Zhencai Zhu National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Space Sciences (ICE) CSIC Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics Innovation Academy for Microsatellites Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Physics University of Hong Kong School of Physics and Astronomy University of Leicester School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen University Department of Physics Anhui Normal University Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Physics Department Tsinghua University Nevada Center for Astrophysics University of Nevada Las Vegas Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Nevada Las Vegas South African Astronomical Observatory Department of Astronomy University of Cape Town Department of Physics University of the Free State Université Paris Cité CNRS Astroparticule et Cosmologie Université Paris Cité CEA Paris-Saclay IRfu/DAp-AIM Department of Astronomy Guangzhou University Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Department of Physics and Astronomy Rutgers the State University of New Jersey Institute for Cosmic Ray Research The University of Tokyo ESA/ESTEC Department of Astronomy School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino Sydney Institute for Astronomy School of Physics The University of Sydney Department of Astronomy Xiamen University Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal University Department of Astronomy University of Science and Technology School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Deep Space Sciences Deep Space Exploration Laboratory Department of Astronomy School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chi

We report the discovery of a peculiar X-ray transient,EP240408a,by Einstein Probe （EP） and follow-up studies made with EP,Swift,NICER,GROND,ATCA and other ground-based multiwavelength *** new transient was first detected with Wide-field X-ray Telescope （WXT） on board EP on April 8th,2024,manifested in an intense yet brief X-ray flare lasting for *** flare reached a peak flux of 3.9×10-9erg cm-2s-1in 0.5-4 ke V,～300 times brighter than the underlying X-ray emission detected throughout the *** and more precise follow-up observations by EP/FXT,Swift and NICER confirmed the finding of this new *** X-ray spectrum is non-thermal in 0.5-10 ke V,with a power-law photon index varying *** X-ray light curve shows a plateau lasting for ～4 d,followed by a steep decay till becoming undetectable ～10 d after the initial *** on its temporal property and constraints from previous EP observations,an unusual timescale in the range of 7-23 d is found for EP240408a,which is intermediate between the commonly found fast and long-term *** counterparts have been found in optical and near-infrared,with the earliest observation at 17 h after the initial X-ray detection,suggestive of intrinsically weak emission in these *** demonstrate that the remarkable properties of EP240408a are inconsistent with any of the transient types known so far,by comparison with,in particular,jetted tidal disruption events,gamma-ray bursts,X-ray binaries and fast blue optical *** nature of EP240408a thus remains an *** suggest that EP240408a may represent a new type of transients with intermediate timescales of the order of～10 *** detection and follow-ups of more of such objects are essential for revealing their origin.

关键词： X-ray transients ${\bm~{Einstein~~Probe}}$

Updated diagnosis, treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in children: experts' consensus statement (condensed version of the second edition)

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第3期16卷 232-239页

作者： Kun-ling Shen yong-Hong Yang Rong-Meng Jiang Tian-You Wang dong-Chi zhao Yi Jiang Xiao-Xia lu Run-Ming jin Yue-Jie Zheng Bao-Ping Xu Zheng-De Xie Zhi-sheng liu xing-wang li li-Kai lin Yun-Xiao Shang Sai-Nan Shu Yan Bai Min lu gen lu Ji-Kui Deng Wan-Jun luo li-juan Xiong Miao liu Yu-Xia Cui Le-Ping Ye Jia-fu li Jian-Bo Shao li-Wei Gao yong-Yan Wang xue-Feng Wang Global Pediatric Pulmonology Alliance China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases Department of Respiratory MedicineBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijingChina Institute of Infectious Disease Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Center of Hematologic Oncology National Center for Children's HealthBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatrics Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Department of Pediatrics Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Wuhan Children's HospitalTongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Pediatrics Union Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Shenzhen Children's HospitalShenzhenChina China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases Beijing Institute of PediatricsBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthResearch Unit of Critical Infection in ChildrenChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 2019RU016China Department of Neurology Wuhan Children's HospitalTongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Institute of Hospital Management Wuhan UniversityZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Department of Pediatric Respiratory Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Department of Pediatrics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Children's Hospital of ShanghaiShanghaiChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhouChina Department of Infectious Diseases Shenzhen Children's HospitalShenzhenChina Office of Infection Management Wuhan Children's Ho

In the early February,2020,we called up an experts' committee with more than 30 Chinese experts from 11 national medical academic organizations to formulate the first edition of consensus statement on diagnosis,treatment and prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children,which has been published in this *** accumulated experiences in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 in children,we have updated the consensus statement and released the second edition *** current version in English is a condensed version of the second edition of consensus statement on diagnosis,treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in *** the current version,diagnosis and treatement criteria have been optimized,and early identification of severe and critical cases is *** early warning indicators for severe pediatric cases have been summarized which is utmost important for clinical *** version of experts consensus will be valuable for better prevention,diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 in children worldwide.

关键词： Children COVID-19 Infection SARS-CoV-2 Treatment

SARS Patients-derived Human Recombinant Antibodies to S and M Proteins Efficiently Neutralize SARS-Coronavirus Infectivity

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2005年第6期18卷 363-374页

作者： MI-FANG liANG RUN -LEI DU jinG-ZHI liu CHUAN li quan-fu ZHANG lu-lu HAN JIAN-SHI YU SHU-MIN DUAN XIAO-FANG WANG KONG-xing WU zhao-HUI XION QI jin DE-XIN li State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 100 Yingxin Street Xuanwu District Beijing 100052 China

Objective To develop a specific SARS virus-targeted antibody preparation for emergent prophylaxis and treatment of SARS virus infection. Methods By using phage display technology, we constructed a naive antibody library from convalescent SARS patient lymphocytes. To obtain the neutralizing antibody to SARS virus surface proteins, the library panning procedure was performed on purified SARS virions and the specific Fab antibody clones were enriched by four rounds of repeated panning procedure and screened by highthroughput selection. The selected Fab antibodies expressed in the periplasma of E. coli were soluble and further purified and tested for their binding properties and antiviral function to SARS virus. The functional Fab antibodies were converted to full human IgG antibodies with recombinant baculovirus/insect cell systems and their neutralizing activities were further determined. Results After four rounds of the panning, a number of SARS-CoV virus-targeted human recombinant Fab antibodies were isolated from the SARS patient antibody library. Most of these were identified to recognize both natural and recombinant SARS spike （S） proteins, two Fab antibodies were specific for the virus membrane （M） protein, only one bound to SARS-CoV nucleocapsid protein. The SARS-CoV S and M protein-targeted Fab or IgG antibodies showed significant neutralizing activities in cytopathic effect （CPE） inhibition neutralization test, these antibodies were able to completely neutralize the SARS virus and protect the Vero cells from CPE after virus infection. However, the N protein-targeted Fab or IgG antibodies failed to neutralize the virus. In addition, the SARS N protein-targeted human Fab antibody reacted with the denatured N proteins, whereas none of the S and M protein specific neutralizing antibodies did. These results suggested that the S and M protein-specific neutralizing antibodies could recognize conformational epitopes which might be involved in the binding of virions t

关键词： SARS-CoV Phage display Human antibody

Chemoprophylaxis, diagnosis, treatments, and discharge management of COVID-19: An evidence-based clinical practice guideline(updated version)

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Military Medical Research 2020年第3期7卷 249-282页

作者： Ying-Hui jin Qing-Yuan Zhan Zhi-yong Peng xue-Qun Ren Xun-Tao Yin lin Cai Yu-Feng Yuan Ji-Rong Yue Xiao-Chun Zhang Qi-Wen Yang Jianguang Ji Jian Xia Yi-Rong li fu-xiang Zhou Ya-dong Gao Zhui Yu Feng Xu Ming-li Tu li-Ming Tan Min Yang Fang Chen Xiao-Ju Zhang Mei Zeng Yu Zhu Xin-Can liu Jian Yang dong-Chi zhao Yu-Feng Ding Ning Hou fu-Bing Wang Hao Chen yong-Gang Zhang Wei li Wen Chen Yue-Xian Shi Xiu-Zhi Yang xue-Jun Wang Yan-Jun Zhong Ming-juan zhao Bing-Hui li lin-lu Ma Hao Zi Na Wang Yun-Yun Wang Shao-fu Yu lu-Yao li Qiao Huang Hong Weng xiang-Ying Ren li-Sha luo Man-Ru Fan Di Huang Hong-Yang xue lin-Xin Yu jin-Ping Gao Tong Deng Xian-Tao Zeng Hong-Jun li Zhen-Shun Cheng Xiao-Mei Yao xing-Huan Wang Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 10029China Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan Wuhan 430200China Department of Critical Care Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Institutes of Evidence-based Medicine and Knowledge Translation Henan UniversityKaifeng 475000HenanChina Department of Medical Imaging Guizhou Provincial People’s HospitalGuiyang 550002China Departments of Orthopedics Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Geriatrics West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Radiology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Clinical Laboratory Peking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH)Peking Union Medical CollegeChinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)Beijing 100730China Center for Primary Health Care Research Lund University and Region Skåne25002 MalmöSweden Emergency Center Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 403371China Department of Allergology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 43071China Department of Critical Care Medicine Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China Department of Emergency Medicine and Chest Pain Center Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250002China Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Suizhou Central HospitalHubei University of MedicineSuizhou 441300HubeiChina Department of Clinic Pharmacy Second People’s Hospital of Huaihua Ci

The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is the cause of a rapidly spreading illness,coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),affecting more than seventeen million people around the *** and treatment guidelines for clinicians caring for patients are *** the early stage,we have issued"A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)infected pneumonia(standard version)";now there are many direct evidences emerged and may change some of previous recommendations and it is ripe for develop an evidence-based *** formed a working group of clinical experts and *** steering group members proposed 29 questions that are relevant to the management of COVID-19 covering the following areas:chemoprophylaxis,diagnosis,treatments,and discharge *** searched the literature for direct evidence on the management of COVID-19,and assessed its certainty generated recommendations using the Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development and Evaluation(GRADE)*** were either strong or weak,or in the form of ungraded consensus-based ***,we issued 34 *** them,6 were strong recommendations for,14 were weak recommendations for,3 were weak recommendations against and 11 were ungraded consensus-based *** covered topics of chemoprophylaxis(including agents and Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)agents),diagnosis(including clinical manifestations,reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),respiratory tract specimens,IgM and IgG antibody tests,chest computed tomography,chest X-ray,and CT features of asymptomatic infections),treatments(including lopinavirritonavir,umifenovir,favipiravir,interferon,remdesivir,combination of antiviral drugs,hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine,interleukin-6 inhibitors,interleukin-1 inhibitors,glucocorticoid,qingfei paidu decoction,lianhua qingwen granules/capsules,convalescent plasma,lung

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Recommendation Chemoprophylaxis Diagnosis Treatment Discharge management Traditional Chinese medicine guideline

同源四倍体水稻亚种间杂种胚囊的结构及受精特点

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作物学报 2005年第9期31卷 1150-1156,i0002-i0004页

作者：肖波刘向东卢永根李金泉赵杏娟华南农业大学广东省植物分子育种重点实验室广东广州510642

利用激光扫描共聚焦显微术对11份同源四倍体水稻亚种间杂种的胚囊结构和双受精特点进行研究，结果表明，所有四倍体杂种均存在一定频率的败育胚囊，败育频率因组合而异，最高的败育率为23．8％，最低为5．5％，平均14．3％。败育胚囊主... 详细信息

利用激光扫描共聚焦显微术对11份同源四倍体水稻亚种间杂种的胚囊结构和双受精特点进行研究，结果表明，所有四倍体杂种均存在一定频率的败育胚囊，败育频率因组合而异，最高的败育率为23．8％，最低为5．5％，平均14．3％。败育胚囊主要有胚囊退化、异常小胚囊、无卵器、无雌性生殖单位和极核位置异常等5种类型。杂种在双受精过程中也存在一定频率的异常，包括胚囊结构正常但未能受精和受精停滞等，其中未能受精的频率为3．5％～11．9％。平均7．9％，受精停滞的频率为1．1％～6．2％，平均3．7％。另外，还存在低频率（平均4．7％）的胚乳发育受阻。认为部分胚囊败育和受精异常（包括未能受精和受精停滞）是导致同源四倍体水稻亚种间杂种结实率降低的主要原因。

关键词：同源四倍体水稻亚种间杂种胚囊受精激光扫描共聚焦显微术

亚洲栽培稻与普通野生稻种间杂种花粉和胚囊败育研究

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植物遗传资源学报 2008年第3期9卷 362-366页

作者：傅雪琳卢永根李金泉刘向东赵杏娟华南农业大学/广东省植物分子育种重点实验室广州510642

以亚洲栽培稻籼稻品种广陆矮4号(简称GLA)、粳稻品种辽粳944(简称944)、粳型亲籼系G2416-3(简称M12)与产于广东高州的普通野生稻(简称GP)配制6个正反交种间杂交组合,F1育性研究的结果表明:GLA/GP F1与GP/GLA F1之间的花粉育性(56.71%、5... 详细信息

以亚洲栽培稻籼稻品种广陆矮4号(简称GLA)、粳稻品种辽粳944(简称944)、粳型亲籼系G2416-3(简称M12)与产于广东高州的普通野生稻(简称GP)配制6个正反交种间杂交组合,F1育性研究的结果表明:GLA/GP F1与GP/GLA F1之间的花粉育性(56.71%、56.15%)、胚囊育性(42.10%、33.33%)和小穗育性(33.66%、32.60%)差异较小;944/GP F1与GP/944 F1之间的花粉育性(79.01%、7.45%)、胚囊育性(50.00%、27.28%)和小穗育性(47.31%、17.59%)差异较大;M12/GPF1与GP/M12 F1的花粉育性(65.26%和49.55%)和小穗育性(73.16%和54.10%)差异介于前两者间,而胚囊育性(75.00%和40.00%)相差较大。各杂种F1败育花粉以典败类型为主;杂种F1败育胚囊主要有雌性生殖单位退化,卵器退化,极核异常排列,胚囊内组织混乱,助细胞退化且珠心组织吞噬胚囊,以及胚囊退化等。杂种胚囊育性和花粉育性直接影响小穗育性。以野生稻为母本的杂种育性较相应反交组合杂种的为低,表现出野生稻细胞质对栽野杂种育性的影响效应。可尝试利用人为创建的粳型亲籼系来开展克服栽培稻与普通野生稻种间杂种不育性的研究。

关键词：亚洲栽培稻普通野生稻种间杂种花粉败育胚囊败育小穗育性

广东高州普通野生稻与粳稻杂交F1胚囊育性及发育特点

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中国水稻科学 2008年第3期22卷 266-272页

作者：练子贤魏常敏卢永根赵杏娟傅雪琳李金泉杨秉耀刘向东华南农业大学广东省植物分子育种重点实验室广东广州510642 华南农业大学电镜室广东广州510642

利用整体染色激光扫描共聚焦显微术(WE-CLSM),对广东高州普通野生稻与粳稻台中65杂交F1的成熟胚囊育性、胚囊形成发育及受精特点进行研究。杂种F1成熟胚囊平均育性为64.61%。不同杂种的成熟胚囊均存在不同程度的异常现象,异常的主要类型... 详细信息

利用整体染色激光扫描共聚焦显微术(WE-CLSM),对广东高州普通野生稻与粳稻台中65杂交F1的成熟胚囊育性、胚囊形成发育及受精特点进行研究。杂种F1成熟胚囊平均育性为64.61%。不同杂种的成熟胚囊均存在不同程度的异常现象,异常的主要类型有:胚囊退化、小胚囊、雌性生殖单位退化、卵器退化、极核数目或位置异常及其他异常等类型。其中频率最高的异常类型为雌性生殖单位退化(10.49%),其次是胚囊退化(9.80%)。杂种F1的胚囊发育过程与高州野生稻原种基本一致,育性低的杂种F1胚囊发育过程出现多种异常现象。对3个杂种F1受粉后1 d的胚囊进行观察发现,除正常受精膨大的胚囊外,还存在结构正常未受精和结构异常未受精等异常现象。受粉后7 d的胚囊基本上与受粉后1 d的相似。研究结果表明,广东高州普通野生稻可能具有决定杂种F1胚囊育性的不同基因,包括中性基因等。

关键词：栽培稻普通野生稻种间杂种胚囊育性发育整体染色激光扫描共聚焦显微术

亚洲栽培稻与AA染色体组稻种的可交配性及F_1杂种育性分析

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植物遗传资源学报 2007年第1期8卷 1-6页

作者：李金泉卢永根冯九焕赵杏娟刘向东华南农业大学/广东省植物分子育种重点实验室广州510642

从可交配性和F1杂种育性两方面对亚洲栽培稻与AA染色体组(以下简称AA组)其他7个稻种的系统关系进行了分析。结果表明:栽培稻籼、粳亚种与AA组不同稻种杂交均具有一定的结实率,可交配性不是影响亚洲栽培稻与其他AA组稻种间基因交流的主... 详细信息

从可交配性和F1杂种育性两方面对亚洲栽培稻与AA染色体组(以下简称AA组)其他7个稻种的系统关系进行了分析。结果表明:栽培稻籼、粳亚种与AA组不同稻种杂交均具有一定的结实率,可交配性不是影响亚洲栽培稻与其他AA组稻种间基因交流的主要生殖障碍。亚洲栽培稻与普通野生稻及尼瓦拉野生稻种间F1花粉育性和小穗育性有不同程度分化,与其他稻种的F1花粉育性和小穗育性均很低,F1杂种不育是AA组内基因交流的主要障碍。综合可交配性和F1小穗育性两方面的因素,初步得出:亚洲栽培稻与AA组稻种的亲缘关系由近及远依次是:普通野生稻、尼瓦拉野生稻、南方野生稻、展颖野生稻、非洲栽培稻、长雄蕊野生稻和短舌野生稻。其中普通野生稻和尼瓦拉野生稻是AA组中可直接利用于水稻育种的野生稻资源。

关键词：亚洲栽培稻(Oryza sativa) AA染色体组稻种可交配性 F1杂种育性