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Mucosa color and size may indicate malignant transformation of chicken skin mucosa-positive colorectal neoplastic polyps

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 750-760页

作者： Ying-Jie Zhang Meng-Xia Yuan wu wen Fan Li Yi Jian Chuan-Ming Zhang Ye Yang feng-Lin Chen Department of Digestive Diseases Chengdu Second People’s HospitalChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina Graduate School Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Lipid metabolism reprogramming is suspected to exist in pre-cancerous lesions,including colorectal *** colonoscopy frequently reveals chicken skin mucosa(CSM;white or yellow-white speckled mucosa)surrounding colo-rectal polyps,caused by macrophages engulfing and accumulating the lipids decomposed by colon cells or adjacent ***-positive colorectal polyps are associated with various diseases;however,their prognosis varies *** snare polypectomy is commonly used to resect lesions up to 10 to 15 mm in diameter without signs of submucosal invasion but is controversial for CSM-positive colorectal *** imaging is required to diagnose and treat CSM-positive colorectal *** This retrospective cohort study included 177 patients with CSM-positive colorectal polyps diagnosed using *** patient-related information was extracted from the Goldisc soft-clinic DICOM system or electronic medical record *** on the pathological results,patients were classified as non-neoplastic polyps(five juvenile polyps),neoplastic polyps,non-invasive high-grade neoplasia(NHGN),or submucosal invasive carcinoma(SM stage cancer).We analyzed and compared the clinical features,suspected risk factors for malignant transformation of neoplastic polyps,and early infiltration of sub-mucosal *** The diameters of NHGN and SM polyps were much smaller than those of neoplastic *** NHGN polyps had a deeper red mucosal *** logistic regression analyses,diameter and deeper red mucosal color were independent risk factors for malignant transformation of neoplastic *** 1 CSM was more common in high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia and SM;type 2 CSM was more common in neoplastic *** regression analyses revealed no significant differences in the malignant transformation of neoplastic polyps or early submucosal invasion of CSM-positive colorectal *** in the CSM mucosa surrounding neoplastic

关键词： Chicken skin mucosa Colorectal cancer Colorectal polyps Endoscopic resection Malignant transformation White light endoscopy

Axial enantiomers with donor-regulated TADF feature for multicolor circularly polarized electroluminescence

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 2039-2045页

作者： Chen-Hao Guo wen-Long Zhao Ke-Ke Tan Wei-Chen Guo Liheng feng Chuan-feng Chen Meng Li School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan030006China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

This study optimized the TADF feature of axial chiral enantiomers through precise donor engineering,and multicolor CP-TADFwas achieved in the axial chiral *** pairs of axial enantiomers with donor-regulated TADF feature,namely(R/S)-TPCBD,(R/S)-DPCBD,and(R/S)-DPACBD,were synthesized by introducing carbazole donors with different substituents onto biphenyl cyanide *** the electron-donating ability of donors increases,the emission of these axial enantiomers ranges from 455,476 to 552 nm,their singlet-triplet energy gaps(ΔE_(ST))gradually decrease from 0.30,0.22 to 0.02 e V,accompanied by an increasement in the transition rate(k_(RISC))of RISC process,and the k_(RISC)of DPACBD could reach up to 7.16×10^(5)s^(-1).These axial enantiomers also exhibit mirror-image CD and circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)***,OLEDs based on TPCBD,DPCBD,and DPACBD as emitter were then fabricated,which displayed blue,green,and orange electroluminescence with EQE_(max)of 13.0%,16.4%,and 25.0%,*** results also exhibited a phenomenon of device efficiency increasing with the enhancement of donor ***,the CP-OLEDs using(R/S)-TPCBD,(R/S)-DPCBD and(R/S)-DPACBD as emitters displayed intense CPEL signals with g_(EL)values of 3.4×10^(-3)/-4.1×10^(-3),3.2×10^(-3)/-3.1×10^(-3)and2.3×10^(-3)/-2.1×10^(-3),*** convenient molecular engineering of donor regulation in the same molecular skeleton,CP-TADF materials with multicolor CPEL and improved device performance could be conveniently achieved.

关键词： axial chirality thermally activated delayed fluorescence circularly polarized luminescence electroluminescence organic light-emitting diodes

Experiments and simulation on the overall DMG of long-haul cascade FM-EDFA systems

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第4期22卷 53-59页

作者：江歆睿武保剑严伟文峰邱昆 Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications Ministry of EducationUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

All-fiber few-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifiers(FM-EDFAs) with isolation and wavelength division multiplexers(IWDMs)have been developed to enable flexible pumping in different directions. The FM-EDFA can achieve >30 d B modal gain with<0.3 d B differential modal gain(DMG). We experimentally simulate the DMG performance of a cascade FM-EDFA system using the equivalent spectrum method. The overall DMG reaches 1.84 d B after 10-stage amplification. We also build a recirculating loop to simulate the system, and the developed FM-EDFA can support transmission up to 3270 km within a 2 d B overall DMG by optimizing the few-mode fiber length in the loop.

关键词： mode division multiplexing few-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifier gain equalization

Stability analysis of longwall top-coal caving face in extra-thick coal seams based on an innovative numerical hydraulic support model

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第4期34卷 491-505页

作者： Jun Guo wenbo Huang Guorui feng Jinwen Bai Lirong Li Zi Wang Luyang Yu Xiaoze wen Jie Zhang wenming feng College of Mining Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Laboratory of Shanxi Province for Mine Rock Strata Control and Disaster Prevention Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi Coking Coal Group Co. Ltd.Taiyuan 030024China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030024China

The relationship between support and surrounding rock is of great significance to the control of surrounding rock in mining *** view of the fact that most of the existing numerical simulation methods construct virtual elements and stress servo control to approximately replace the hydraulic support problem,this paper establishes a new numerical model of hydraulic support with the same working characteristics as the actual hydraulic support by integrating numerical simulation software Rhino,Griddle and FLAC3D,which can realize the simulation of different working *** on this model,the influence mechanism of the supporting strength of hydraulic support on surrounding rock stress regulation and coal stability in front of the top coal caving face in extra thick coal seam were ***,under different support intensity,the abutment pressure of the bearing coal and the coal in front of it presents the “three-stage”evolution *** influence range of support intensity is 15%–30%.Secondly,1.5 MPa is the upper limit of impact that the support strength can have on the front coal failure ***,within a displacement range of 2.76 m from the coal wall,a support strength of1.5 MPa provides optimal control of the horizontal displacement of the coal.

关键词： Extremely thick coal seam Fully mechanized top coal caving Support strength Support-surrounding rock interaction

Hydrodechlorination of trifluoro-trichloroethane to chlorotrifluoroethylene:Revealing the deactivation mechanism and regeneration strategy of Pd-Cu/AC catalyst

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 261-268页

作者： Song Tian Yicheng Chen Xiaoyu wen Bingcheng Li Jian Lu Zile Li feng feng Qingtao Wang Qunfeng Zhang Xiaonian Li State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology Institute of Industrial Catalysis of Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China State Key Laboratory of Fluorine&Nitrogen Chemicals Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research InstituteXi'an 710065China

Chlorotrifluoroethylene(CTFE)is a vital fluorinated olefinic monomer produced through the catalytic hydrodechlorination of trichlorotrifluoroethane(CFC-113),an eco-friendly ***,hydrodechlorination catalysts for olefin production often suffer from poor *** Pd/AC catalyst and Pd-Cu/AC catalyst prepared by co-impregnation method exhibited poor stability,Pd-Cu/AC catalyst with CFC-113 conversion dropping to around 37%after 50 h of hydrodechlorination ***-Emmett-Teller,transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and X-ray diffraction of fresh and deactivated Pd/AC catalysts indicate that the deactivation of Pd/AC catalysts is due to high-temperature agglomeration of *** analysis of fresh and deactivated Pd-Cu/AC catalysts using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller,transmission electron microscopy,and thermogravimetric analysis techniques revealed decreased dispersion of active sites,reduced surface area,catalyst aggregation deactivation,and a significant decrease in Cu ***,the results of NH3-TPD revealed that the acid sites of the catalyst increased significantly.X-ray diffraction spectra indicated the formation of new species,basic copper chloride(Cu_(2)(OH)_(3)Cl),during the *** the reaction progressed,these new species agglomerated,leading to a gradual loss of catalyst ***,the deactivated catalyst was successfully reactivated using a simple alkaline washing method.

关键词： CFC-113 Hydrodechlorination Chlorotrifluoroethylene Catalyst deactivation

Omental fibroma combined with right indirect inguinal hernia masquerades as a scrotal tumor: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 988-994页

作者： Ping Zhou Chan-Hui Jin Ying Shi Guo-Qing Ma wen-Hao wu Yu Wang Kun Cai wu-feng Fan Tian-Bao Wang Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery South China Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The most common causes of scrotal enlargement in patients include primary tumor of the scrotum,inflammation,hydrocele of the tunica vaginalis,and indirect inguinal hernia;scrotal enlargement caused by external tumors of the scrotum is *** patient had both a greater omentum tumor and an inguinal hernia,and the tumor protruded into the scrotum through the hernia sac,which is even ***,omental tumors are mostly metastatic,and primary omental fibroma is *** SUMMARY Here,we report a rare case of a 25-year-old young man with scrotal enlargement and pain for 3 *** examination and multidisciplinary discu-ssions considered intra-abdominal tumor displacement and inguinal hernia,and intraoperative exploration confirmed that the greater omentum tumor protruded into the ***,tumor resection and tension-free inguinal hernia repair were *** final diagnosis was benign fibroma of the greater omentum accompanied by an indirect inguinal *** This unusual presentation of a common inguinal hernia disease illustrates the necessity of performing detailed history taking,physical examination,and imaging before surgery.

关键词： Hernia Indirect inguinal hernia Fibroma Omental tumor Scrotal tumor Greater omentum Case report

Shear mechanical properties and frictional sliding responses of rough joint surfaces under dynamic normal displacement conditions

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第7期31卷 2393-2410页

作者： ZHU Qiang YIN Qian TAO Zhi-gang HE Man-chao ZHENG Bo-wen JING Hong-wen REN Shu-lin ZHANG Qiang MENG Bo BAI Dong-feng wu Sai-sai wu Jiang-yu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering Xuzhou 221116China State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics&Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China CCCC First Highway Survey and Design Research Institute Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710075China

A comprehensive understanding of the dynamic frictional characteristics in rock joints under high normal load and strong confinement is essential for ensuring the safety of deep engineering construction and mitigating geological *** study conducted shear experiments on rough rock joints under displacement-controlled dynamic normal loads,investigating the shear behaviors of joints across varying initial normal loads,normal loading frequencies,and normal loading *** results showed that the peak/valley shear force values increased with initial normal loads and normal loading frequencies but showed an initial increase followed by a decrease with normal loading *** normal loading can either increase or decrease shear strength,while this study demonstrates that higher frequencies lead to enhanced *** initial normal loading and normal loading frequency result in a gradual decrease in joint roughness coefficient(JRC)values of joint surfaces after *** correlations existed between frictional energy dissipation and peak shear forces,while post-shear joint surface roughness exhibited a negative correlation with peak shear forces through linear regression *** study contributes to a better understanding of the sliding responses and shear mechanical characteristics of rock joints under dynamic disturbances.

关键词： dynamic normal displacement shear strength variations phase lag phenomenon stick-slip

Surficial modification enabling planar Al growth toward dendrite-free metal anodes for rechargeable aluminum batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1341-1351页

作者： wenhao Liu Yu Li Bo Long Haoyi Yang Lumin Zheng Ying Bai feng wu Chuan wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology Jiaxing 314019China

Al metal possesses ultrahigh theoretical volumetric capacity of 8,040 m Ah cm^(-3),and gravimetric capacity of 2,980 m Ah g^(-1),and thus is highly attractive for electrochemical energy ***,it suffers from several issues,such as the dendrite formation,during Al stripping-deposition cycling,which has been verified to account for the short circuit and limited cyclic ***,we use a facile and applicable method to in-situ reconstruct the Al anode surface with F-Al-O chemical bonds,which could preferentially induce the planar growth of Al along the interface plane,thus leading to the dendrite-free morphology evolution during the *** from F-Al-O chemical bonds on the surface of Al anodes,long lifespan of symmetric cells can be realized even under 1 m A cm^(-2)and 1 m Ah cm^(-2).Coupling the F-Al anode with graphite-based cathodes,high-voltage dual-ion Al metal batteries can be achieved with long-term cycle stability up to 1,200 cycles(at 0.5 m A cm^(-2)),surpassing the counterparts using pristine Al metal ***,the effectiveness of this surficial modification strategy is also elucidated with the aid of theoretical *** work provides novel insights on low-cost and facile strategies against the Al dendrite growth in aluminum batteries.

关键词： rechargeable aluminum batteries Al metal anode Al dendrite dual-ion batteries surficial modification

Relationship Between Short-chain Fatty Acids and Parkinson’s Disease:A Review from Pathology to Clinic

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第4期40卷 500-516页

作者： wen-Xiang Duan Fen Wang Jun-Yi Liu Chun-feng Liu Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou215004China Department of Neurology Dushu Lake Hospital affiliated to Soochow UniversitySuzhou215125China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Institute of Neuroscience Soochow UniversitySuzhou215123China

Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a complicated neurodegenerative disease,characterized by the accumulation ofα-synuclein(α-syn)in Lewy bodies and neurites,and massive loss of midbrain dopamine *** evidence suggests that gut microbiota and microbial metabolites are involved in the development of *** these,short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs),the most abundant microbial metabolites,have been proven to play a key role in brain-gut *** this review,we analyze the role of SCFAs in the pathology of PD from multiple dimensions and summarize the alterations of SCFAs in PD patients as well as their correlation with motor and non-motor *** research should focus on further elucidating the role of SCFAs in neuroinflammation,as well as developing novel strategies employing SCFAs and their derivatives to treat PD.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease Short-chain fatty acids Microbial metabolites Brain-gut-microbiota axis