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Pre-reduction of WO_(3)-Co_(3)O_(4)by H_(2)-C_(2)H_4 in a fluidized bed

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 273-284页

作者： Huijun Shang Hengli Li Weijun Li feng pan Zhan Du State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Technology UniversityNanjing 211816China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832003China College of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Chinalco Environmental Protection and Energy Conservation Group Co. Ltd.Xiong’an 071700China

In order to avoid the formation ofηphase(W_(6)Co_(6)C or W_(3)Co_(3)C)that adversely affects the sintering process and its products in the preparation process of ultra-fine WC-Co powder,a technical route of prereduction of WO_(3)-Co_(3)O_(4)to WO_(2)-Co and then deep reduction carbonization to WC-Co powder has been *** study mainly investigates the influence of gas partial pressure on the pre-reduction process of WO_(3)-Co_(3)O_(4)under a mixed atmosphere of H_(2)-C_(2)H_(4)-Ar at 600℃and establishes the kinetic equations of pre-reduction and carbon *** results indicate that increasing the partial pressure of hydrogen is conducive to the rapid and complete conversion of WO_(3) to WO_(2).High carbon content can be generated by the deposition of C_(2)H_(4),and it hinders the diffusion of the reducing gas;WO_(3)still cannot be completely reduced to WO_(2)as the partial pressure of C_(2)H_(4) increases to 60%.For the carbon evolution of C_(2)H_(4),the carbon amount is positively related to the H_(2)partial pressure,but it shows the highest amount and evolution rate when the ethylene partial pressure is 20%.Based on the reduction rate curves of WO_(3) and carbon evolution rate curves of C_(2)H_(4),the rate equations of pre-reduction and carbon evolution of WO_(3)-Co_(3)O_(4)system at 600℃are *** pre-reduction reaction belongs to the first-order reaction,and its equation is expressed as follows:r=-(dw_(WO_(3)))/dt=(9±0.15)×10^(-2)×P_(H_(2))^(0.44)P_(C_(2)H_(4))&(0.57)The carbon deposition rate equation of C_(2)H_(4) can be expressed as follows:r=-(dc_C)/dt=r_f-r_b≌7.35×10^(-2)×P_(C_(2)H_(4))^(0.31)

关键词： Fluidization WO_(3)-Co_(3)O_(4) Reduction Carbon deposition Rate equation

Progranulin:A promising biomarker and therapeutic target for fibrotic diseases

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第8期14卷 3312-3326页

作者： Fan Yang Ming-Han Cheng Hai-feng pan Jian Gao Pediatric Translational Medicine Institute Shanghai Children’s Medical CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200000China Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022China Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022China Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei 230022China

Progranulin(PGRN),a multifunctional growth factor-like protein expressed by a variety of cell types,serves an important function in the physiologic and pathologic processes of fibrotic diseases,including wound healing and the inflammatory *** was discovered to inhibit proinflammation effect by competing with tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-a)binding to TNF ***,excessive tissue repair in the development of inflammation causes tissue *** investigations have indicated the significance of PGRN in regulating inflammatory ***,multiple studies have shown that PGRN was linked to fibrogenesis,and was considered to monitor the formation of fibrosis in multiple organs,including liver,cardiovascular,lung and *** paper is a comprehensive review summarizing our current knowledge of PGRN,from its discovery to the role in *** is followed by an in-depth look at the characteristics of PGRN,consisting of its structure,basic function and intracellular ***,we will discuss the potential of PGRN in the diagnosis and treatment of fibrosis.

关键词： Progranulin Fibrotic disease Fibrosis Inflammation Biomarker Therapeutic target PGRN/TNFR interaction Signaling pathway

Regulated polarization degree of upconversion luminescence and multiple anti-counterfeit applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2172-2183页

作者： Dong-Ping Wen Ping Chen Yi Liang Xiao-Ming Mo Cao-feng pan Center On Nanoenergy Research Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic AstrophysicsSchool of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Key Laboratory of Micronano Energy and Sensor CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100140China

Polarization upconversion luminescence(PUCL)of lanthanide ions(Ln^(3+))has been widely used in single particle tracking,microfluidics detection,three-dimensional displays,and so ***,no effective strategy has been developed for modulating *** we report a strategy to regulate PUCL in Ho^(3+)-doped NaYF4single nanorods based on the number of upconversion *** constructing a multiphoton upconversion system for Ho^(3+),we regulate the degree of polarization(DOP)of PUCL from 0.590 for two-photon luminescence to 0.929 for three-photon upconversion luminescence(UCL).Furthermore,our strategy is verified from cross-relaxation between Ho^(3+)and Yb^(3+),excitation wavelength,excitation power density,and local site *** this regulation strategy of PUCL has also been achieved in Tm^(3+),with the DOP ranging from 0.233 for two-photon luminescence to 0.925 for four-photon UCL Besides,multi-dimensional anti-counterfeiting display has been explored with *** work provides an effective strategy for regulating PUCL and also provides more opportunities for the development of polarization display optical encoding,anti-counterfeiting,and integrated optical devices.

关键词： Polarization upconversion luminescence Degree of polarization Population density of excited state Number of upconversion photons Polarization anti-counterfeitingdisplay

Recent advances in bioinspired vision systems with curved imaging structures

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1407-1434页

作者： Ze-Ping He Xun Han Wen-Qiang Wu Zhang-Sheng Xu Cao-feng pan CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and SensorBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center School of Micro-Nano ElectronicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou311200China Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China

Limited by the planar imaging structure,the commercial camera needs to introduce additional optical elements to compensate for the curved focal plane to match the planar image *** results in a complex and bulky *** contrast,biological eyes possess a simple and compact structure due to their curved imaging structure that can directly match with the curved focal *** by the structures and functions of biological eyes,curved vision systems not only improve the image quality,but also offer a variety of advanced ***,we review the recent advances in bioinspired vision systems with curved imaging ***,we focus on their applications in implementing different functions of biological eyes,as well as the emerging curved neuromorphic imaging systems that incorporate bioinspired optical and neuromorphic processing *** addition,the challenges and opportunities of bioinspired curved imaging systems are also discussed.

关键词： Bioinspired Curved vision system Compound eye Chambered eye Neuromorphic

A new study on formation mechanism of ordered porous anodized metal oxides

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5410-5418页

作者： Xi-Di Sun Xin Guo Jia-Han Zhang Jing Wu Yi Shi Hui-Yuan Sun Cao-feng pan Li-Jia pan Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing University College of Physics and Hebei Advanced Thin Film Laboratory Hebei Normal University Institute of Atomic Manufacturing Beihang University

The preparation of ordered porous metal oxide films by anodic oxidation is an efficient and simple preparation ***,there has been no unified explanation about the formation mechanism of the porous structure for many *** this paper,the relationship between the crystal structure of metals and the morphology of ordered porous metal oxide films is *** influence of the crystal structures of different metals on the optimal morphology of porous films is discussed.

关键词： Anodic oxidation

RIOK1 synergizes with TRIP13 by regulating the E2F-Rb signaling pathway to promote the proliferation of esophageal cancer cells

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 55-58页

作者： Chengyu Li Deyuan pan Wan Lin Danxia Deng Yingxin Zhou Hui Zhao feng pan Liyan Xu Enmin Li Lin Long The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyShantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdong 515041China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Immunopathology Institute of Oncologic PathologyShantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdong 515041China Institute of Basic Medical Science Cancer Research CenterShantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdong 515041China Clinical Research Center Shantou Central HospitalShantouGuangdong 515041China

Esophageal cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death in the world,with approximately half of the new cases occurring in China every year.^(1)Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is the main subtype,accounting for more than 90%,and the five-year survival rate is less than 10%.Using large-scale genome analysis,many driver mutations and key pathways associated with ESCC have been ***,these genomic signatures have not improved the clinical management of EscC patients,or established effective targeted therapy.^(2)Esophageal cancer still lacks representative molecular markers.

关键词： cancer esophageal Esophageal

Modulating Co-Co bonds average length in Co_(0.85)Se_(1-x)S_(x) to enhance conversion reaction for potassium storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 111-121页

作者： Daming Chen Yuchun Liu pan feng Xiao Tao Zhiquan Huang Xiyu Zhang Min Zhou Jian Chen Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189JiangsuChina Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

While alloying transition metal chalcogenides(TMCs)with other chalcogen elements can effectively improve their conductivity and electrochemical properties,the optimal alloying content is still *** this study,we study the influence of dopant concentration on the chemical bonds in TMC and reveal the associated stepwise conversion reaction mechanism for potassium ion *** to density function theory calculations,appropriate S-doping in Co0.85Se(Co_(0.85)Se_(1-x)S_(x))can reduce the average length of Co-Co bonds because of the electronegativity variation,which is thermodynamically favourable to the phase transition *** optimal Se/S ratio(x=0.12)for the conductivity has been obtained from experimental *** assembled as an anode in potassium-ion batteries(PIBs),the sample with optimized Se/S ratio exhibits extraordinary electrochemical *** rate performance(229.2 mA h g^(-1)at 10 A g^(-1))is superior to the state-of-the-art *** assembled with Prussian blue(PB)as a cathode,the pouch cell exhibits excellent performance,demonstrating its great potential for ***,the stepwise K+storage mechanism caused by the coexistence of S and Se is revealed by in-situ X-ray diffraction and ex-situ transmission electron microscopy ***,this work not only provides an effective strategy to enhance the electrochemical performance of transition metal chalcogenides but also reveals the underlying mechanism for the construction of advanced electrode materials.

关键词： Co_(0.85)Se_(1-x)S_(x) Co-Co bonds Phase transition reactions Optimal Se/s Potassium ion batteries

Calcium Carbonate and Ettringite Induced Efflorescence in CAC-Anhydrite Binary Systems

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1129-1137页

作者： SUN Zixuan CHEN Yuting XU Linglin LIU Siyu YU Long pan feng WANG Chaoqiang WU Kai YANG Zhenghong Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Shanghai Construction No.5(Group)Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200063China School of Material Science and Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing 400074China

We focused on the efflorescence induced microstructural evolution of ettringite-rich systems prepared with calcium aluminate cement(CAC)and *** effects of anhydrite on the visible efflorescence,and the corresponding capillary absorption of CAC-anhydrite mortars were *** composition and microstructure of efflorescence-causing substances were investigated by optical microscope,in-situ Raman spectroscopy,scanning electron microscope,energy dispersive spectrometer,thermogravimetric analysis,and differential scanning calorimetry,at *** indicate that,besides the calcium carbonate,ettringite is another main component of efflorescence-causing *** with the neat CAC mortars,the addition of anhydrite has a significant effect on the degree of efflorescence by acting on the composition of hydration products and pore *** addition,methods are proposed for the prevention of efflorescence of CAC-anhydrite binary system.

关键词： calcium aluminate cement anhydrite efflorescence ettringite phase assemblage pore structure

Observation of stabilized negative capacitance effect in hafnium-based ferroic films

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Materials Futures 2024年第1期3卷 1-9页

作者： Leilei Qiao Ruiting Zhao Cheng Song Yongjian Zhou Qian Wang Tian-Ling Ren feng pan Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials(MOE) School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Institute of Microelectronics&Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist) Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

A negative capacitance(NC)effect has been proposed as a critical pathway to overcome the‘Boltzmann tyranny’of electrons,achieve the steep slope operation of transistors and reduce the power dissipation of current semiconductor *** particular,the ferroic property in hafnium-based films with fluorite structure provides an opportunity for the application of the NC effect in electronic ***,to date,only a transient NC effect has been confirmed in hafnium-based ferroic materials,which is usually accompanied by hysteresis and is detrimental to low-power transistor *** stabilized NC effect enables hysteresis-free and low-power transistors but is difficult to observe and demonstrate in hafnium-based *** difficulty is closely related to the polycrystalline and multi-phase structure of hafnium-based films fabricated by atomic layer deposition or chemical solution ***,we prepare epitaxial ferroelectric Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2) and antiferroelectric ZrO_(2) films with single-phase structure and observe the capacitance enhancement effect of Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3) and ZrO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3) capacitors compared to that of the isolated Al_(2)O_(3) capacitor,verifying the stabilized NC *** capacitance of Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2) and ZrO_(2) is evaluated as−17.41 and−27.64 pF,*** observation of the stabilized NC effect in hafnium-based films sheds light on NC studies and paves the way for low-power transistors.

关键词： negative capacitance effect fluorite structure hafnium-based ferroelectrics antiferroelectric