检索结果-南通市图书馆

Associations between Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index,bone mineral density and body composition in type 2 diabetes patients

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 403-417页

作者： Xiao-Xiao Zhu Kai-feng Yao hai-Yan Huang Li-Hua Wang Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityFirst People’s Hospital of Nantong CityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Nursing The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityFirst People’s Hospital of Nantong CityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityFirst People’s Hospital of Nantong CityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),a fast-growing issue in public health,is one of the most common chronic metabolic disorders in older *** and sarcopenia are highly prevalent in T2DM patients and may result in fractures and *** people with T2DM,the association between nutrition,sarcopenia,and osteoporosis has rarely been *** To evaluate the connections among nutrition,bone mineral density(BMD)and body composition in patients with *** We enrolled 689 patients with T2DM for this cross-sectional *** patients underwent dual energy X-ray absorptiometry(DXA)examination and were categorized according to baseline Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index(GNRI)values calculated from serum albumin levels and body *** GNRI was used to evaluate nutritional status,and DXA was used to investigate BMD and body *** forward linear regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with BMD and skeletal muscle mass *** Of the total patients,394 were men and 295 were *** with patients in tertile 1,those in tertile 3 who had a high GNRI tended to be younger and had lower HbA1c,higher BMD at all bone sites,and higher appendicular skeletal muscle index(ASMI).These important trends persisted even when the patients were divided into younger and older *** GNRI was positively related to ASMI(men:r=0.644,P<0.001;women:r=0.649,P<0.001),total body fat(men:r=0.453,P<0.001;women:r=0.557,P<0.001),BMD at all bone sites,lumbar spine(L1-L4)BMD(men:r=0.110,P=0.029;women:r=0.256,P<0.001),FN-BMD(men:r=0.293,P<0.001;women:r=0.273,P<0.001),and hip BMD(men:r=0.358,P<0.001;women:r=0.377,P<0.001).After adjustment for other clinical parameters,the GNRI was still significantly associated with BMD at the lumbar spine and femoral ***,a low lean mass index and higherβ-collagen special sequence were associated with low BMD at all bone *** was negatively correlated with

关键词： Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index Bone mineral density Skeletal muscle mass Type 2 diabetes

Mirrorless MEMS imaging:a nonlinear vibrational approach utilizing aerosol-jetted PZT-actuated fiber MEMS scanner for microscale illumination

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 175-192页

作者： Wei-Chih Wang Ming-Yao Li kuan-Chang Peng Yi-feng Hsu Benjamin Estroff Pao-Yun Yen David Schipf Wen-Jong Wu Department of Power Mechanical Engineering National Tsing Hua UniversityNo.101Section 2Kuang-Fu RoadHsinchuTaiwan 30013China Institute of NanoEngineering and Microsystems National Tsing Hua UniversityNo.101Section 2Kuang-Fu RoadHsinchuTaiwan 30013China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Department of Electrical Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Department of Engineering Science and Ocean Engineering National Taiwan UniversityTaiwanChina

This study introduces a novel image capture and lighting techniques using a cutting-edge hybrid MEMS scanner system designed for compact microscopic *** scanner comprises a tapered optical fiber waveguide and innovative aerosol-jet printed PZT(lead zirconate titanate)bimorph push-pull actuators on a stainless-steel substrate,effectively addressing issues that are commonly associated with PZT on silicon substrates such as fracture and layer *** leveraging nonlinear vibration,the scanner achieves a spiral scan pattern from a single signal input,in addition to the expected two-dimensional scanning and target illumination from two phase-shifted *** capability is further enhanced by a novel process to taper the optical fiber,which reduces illumination scattering and tunes the fiber to the resonant frequencies of the *** precisely tapered tip enables large fields of view while maintaining independent 2-axis scanning through one-degree-of-freedom *** validation showcases the successful generation of a spiral scan pattern with a 60μm diameter scan area and a 10 Hz frame rate,effectively reconstructing scanned images of 5μm lines,cross patterns(15μm in length with a 5μm gap),and structures of a Psychodidae wing.

关键词： steel fiber scanner

Effect of heat treatment on corrosion behaviors of Mg-6Gd-3Y-0.5Zr alloy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 599-612页

作者： Fei Wang Bin-guo Fu Yu-feng Wang Tian-shun Dong Guo-lu Li Jin-hai Liu Hebei Key Laboratory of New Functional Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Tianjin Institute of Aerospace Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Tianjin 300301China Tianjin Aerospace Long March Technology and Equipment Co. Ltd.Tianjin 300462China

The microstructures and corrosion behaviors of as-cast,T4-treated,and T6-treated Mg-6Gd-3Y-0.5Zr alloys were systematically investigated by SEM,TEM,immersion test,and electrochemical corrosion *** results show that the microstructure of the as-cast alloy is composed ofα-Mg and Mg_(24)(Gd,Y)_(5)eutectic phase,and in T4-treated alloy,Mg_(24)(Gd,Y)_(5)phase dissolves into theα-Mg matrix,leading to an increase in the(Y,Gd)H_(2)*** T6 treatment,nanoscale Mg_(24)(Gd,Y)_(5)phase dispersedly precipitates from theα-Mg matrix,and exhibits a specific orientation relationship with theα-Mg:(332)Mg_((24)(Gd,Y)_(5))//(1011)_(α-Mg),[136]Mg_((24)(Gd,Y)_(5))//[1210]_(α-Mg).The corrosion resistance of the Mg-6Gd-3Y-0.5Zr alloys can be ranked in the following order:T6-treated alloy exhibits the highest corrosion resistance,followed by the T4-treated alloy,and finally,the as-cast *** corrosion products of the alloys are all composed of MgO,Mg(OH)_(2),Gd_(2)O_(3),Y_(2)O_(3),and MgCl_(2).The corrosion behavior of Mg-6Gd-3Y-0.5Zr alloy is closely related to the precipitated *** establishing the relationship between corrosion rate,hydrogen evolution rate,and corrosion potential,it is further demonstrated that during the micro galvanic corrosion process,the coarse Mg_(24)(Gd,Y)_(5)phase in the as-cast alloy undergoes extensive dissolution,and(Y,Gd)H_(2)phase promotes the dissolution of theα-Mg matrix in the T4-treated alloy,intensifying the hydrogen evolution *** T6-treated alloy,with dispersive precipitation of nanoscale Mg_(24)(Gd,Y)_(5)phase,exhibits better corrosion resistance performance.

关键词： Mg-6Gd-3Y-0.5Zr alloy heat treatment microstructure precipitated phase corrosion resistance

Predicting the prognosis of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2380-2393页

作者： Qi-feng Wang Zong-Wei Li hai-feng Zhou Kun-Zhong Zhu Ya-Jing Wang Ya-Qin Wang Yue-Wei Zhang Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Center Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Affiliated to Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 102218China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Qinghai University Affiliated HospitalXining 810000Qinghai ProvinceChina

Hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy(haiC)has good clinical efficacy in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC);however,its efficacy *** review summarized the ability of various markers to predict the efficacy of haiC and provided a reference for clinical *** of October 25,2023,51 articles have been retrieved based on keyword predictions and *** eligible articles were selected for inclusion in this *** literature analysis found that methods used to predict the efficacy of haiC include serological testing,gene testing,and imaging *** above indicators and their combined forms showed excellent predictive effects in retrospective *** review summarized the strategies currently used to predict the efficacy of haiC in middle and advanced HCC,analyzed each marker's ability to predict haiC efficacy,and provided a reference for the clinical application of the prediction system.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy Prediction Prognosis Imaging Biomarkers Genomics

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

无人机多光谱影像的马铃薯地上生物量估算

光谱学与光谱分析 2021年第8期41卷 2549-2555页

作者：刘杨孙乾黄珏冯海宽王娇娇杨贵军农业部农业遥感机理与定量遥感重点实验室北京农业信息技术研究中心北京100097 山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院山东青岛266590 南京农业大学国家信息农业工程技术中心江苏南京210095 国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心北京100097

地上生物量(AGB)是评估作物生长发育和指导田间农业生产管理的重要指标。因此,高效精准地获取作物AGB信息,可以及时准确地估算产量,对于保障粮食供应和贸易提供有力依据。传统获取AGB的方法是采用破坏性取样法,这使得大面积、长期的测... 详细信息

地上生物量(AGB)是评估作物生长发育和指导田间农业生产管理的重要指标。因此,高效精准地获取作物AGB信息,可以及时准确地估算产量,对于保障粮食供应和贸易提供有力依据。传统获取AGB的方法是采用破坏性取样法,这使得大面积、长期的测量变为困难。然而,随着精准农业的快速发展,无人机遥感技术被认为是估算大面积作物AGB最有效的技术方式。通过无人机平台搭载多光谱传感器获取马铃薯块茎形成期、块茎增长期和淀粉积累期的多光谱影像,地面实测株高和AGB以及地面控制点(GCP)的空间位置信息。首先,基于SFM(structure from motion,SFM)技术利用无人机影像数据结合GCP的三维坐标生成试验田的DSM(digital surface model,DSM),通过DSM提取出马铃薯各生育期的株高(Hdsm);然后,选取原始4个单波段植被指数、9个多波段组合的植被指数、红边波段的高频信息(HFI)和提取的Hdsm分别与AGB作相关性分析;最后基于单波段植被指数(x_(1))、多波段组合的植被指数(x_(2))、植被指数结合Hdsm(x_(3))、植被指数结合HFI(x_(4))以及植被指数融合HFI和Hdsm(x_(5))为模型输入参数,采用偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)和岭回归(RR)估算各生育期的AGB。结果表明:(1)提取的Hdsm和实测株高拟合的R^(2)为0.87,NRMSE为14.34%;(2)各模型参数都与AGB达到极显著水平,相关性均从块茎形成期到淀粉积累期先升高后降低;(3)各生育期以5种变量使用同种方法估算马铃薯AGB的效果,均从块茎形成期到淀粉积累期先好后变差,其估算精度由高到低依次为x_(5)>x_(4)>x_(3)>x_(2)>x_(1);(4)各生育期使用PLSR以不同变量估算AGB的效果要优于RR方法,其中在块茎增长期基于x_(5)变量估算马铃薯AGB效果最佳,R^(2)为0.73,NRMSE为15.22%。因此,选取多光谱植被指数结合红边波段的高频信息和Hdsm并使用PLSR方法可以明显提高AGB的估算精度,这为大面积马铃薯作物AGB的监测提供了新的技术支撑。

关键词：马铃薯多光谱株高植被指数高频信息地上生物量

Recent progress of two-dimensional metal-base catalysts in urea oxidation reaction

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3607-3633页

作者： Qi-Xiang Huang Fang Wang Yong Liu Bi-Ying Zhang Fang-Ya Guo Zhong-Qiu Jia Hao Wang Tian-Xiang Yang hai-Tao Wu feng-Zhang Ren Ting-feng Yi School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000China School of Environmental Engineering and Chemistry Luoyang Institute of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Henan Province International Joint Laboratory of Materials for Solar Energy Conversion and Lithium Sodium Based Battery Luoyang 471023China School of Chemistry and Life Sciences Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

Urea oxidation reaction(UOR)is an auxiliary water electrolysis hydrogen production technology developed in recent years to replace oxygen evolution reaction and reduce energy consumption,which can produce hydrogen more efficiently by low theoretical potential,reduce the average cost of electrochemical hydrogen production,and is a frontier research hotspot for renewable hydrogen ***-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials as electrocatalysts have many favorable potential,such as it can effectively reduce the resistivity of materials and increase the specific surface area with *** paper reviews the application of 2D materials in UOR in alkaline *** a cross-sectional comparison of various material performance data including overpotential,Tafel slope,electrochemical active surface area(ECSA)and it stability test was conducted,which could illustrate the differences between materials composed of different *** addition,the main challenges hindering the progress of research on 2D materials in urea electrocatalysis processes and promising materials in this field in future are summarized and *** is believed that this review will contribute to designing and analyzing highperformance 2D urea electrocatalysts for water splitting.

关键词： Water splitting Urea oxidation reaction Two-dimensional Transition metal compounds Noble/non-noble metals

LATS1 Promotes B-ALL Tumorigenesis by Regulating YAP1 Phosphorylation and Subcellular Localization

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 81-92页

作者： feng ZHANG Mohammed Awal Issah hai-ying FU Hua-rong ZHOU Ting-bo LIU Jian-zhen SHEN Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology Fujian Medical Center of HematologyFujian Institute of HematologyClinical Research Center for Hematological Malignancies of Fujian ProvinceFujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhou 350001China Tamale Technical University Faculty of Allied Health and Pharmaceutical SciencesDepartment of Medical Laboratory TechnologyTamale NS-011-2000Ghana Department of Hematology The Third Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineThe Third People's Hospital of Fujian ProvinceFuzhou 350122China

Objective YAP1 plays a dual role as an oncogene and tumor suppressor gene in several tumors;differentiating between these roles may depend on the YAP1 phosphorylation *** specific function of YAP1 in B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia(B-ALL),however,is currently ***,in the present study,the role of YAP1 in B-ALL was investigated using relevant cell lines and patient *** The effects of shRNA-mediated knockdown on YAP1 and LATS1 levels in the NALM6 and MOLT-4 cell lines were examined using Western blotting,quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,flow cytometry,immunostaining,and nude mouse subcutaneous tumorigenesis *** expression levels of Hippo pathway-related molecules before and after verteporfin(VP)treatment were compared using RNA-Seq to identify significant Hippo pathway-related genes in NALM6 *** Patients with ALL showing high YAP1 expression and low YAP1-Ser127 phosphorylation levels had worse prognoses than those with low YAP1 protein expression and high YAP1-Ser127 phosphorylation ***1-Ser127 phosphorylation levels were lower in NALM6 cells than in MOLT-4 and control cells;YAP1 was distributed in the nuclei in NALM6 *** of YAP1 inhibited MOLT-4 and NALM6 cell proliferation and arrested the NALM6 cell cycle in the G0/G1 *** and after VP treatment,the expression of the upstream gene LATS1 was upregulated;its overexpression promoted YAP1-Ser127 ***,YAP1 was distributed in the *** LATS1 may downregulate YAP1-Ser127 phosphorylation and maintain B-ALL cell function;thus,VP,which targets this axis,may serve as a new therapeutic method for improving the outcomes for B-ALL patients.

关键词： acute lymphoblastic leukemia large tumor suppressor kinase 1 phosphorylation RNA-Seq Yesl-associated protein

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

无人机成像高光谱的马铃薯地上生物量估算

光谱学与光谱分析 2021年第9期41卷 2657-2664页

作者：刘杨张涵冯海宽孙乾黄珏王娇娇杨贵军农业部农业遥感机理与定量遥感重点实验室北京农业信息技术研究中心北京100097 University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052Australia 南京农业大学国家信息农业工程技术中心江苏南京210095 山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院山东青岛266590 国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心北京100097

地上生物量(AGB)的精准监测是农田生产管理的重要环节,因此快速准确地估算AGB,对于精准农业的发展十分重要。传统上,获取AGB的方法是采用破坏性取样法,这使得大面积、长期的测量变得困难。无人机高光谱遥感因具有机动性强、光谱分辨率... 详细信息

地上生物量(AGB)的精准监测是农田生产管理的重要环节,因此快速准确地估算AGB,对于精准农业的发展十分重要。传统上,获取AGB的方法是采用破坏性取样法,这使得大面积、长期的测量变得困难。无人机高光谱遥感因具有机动性强、光谱分辨率高和图谱合一的优势,成为当前估算大面积作物AGB最有效的技术手段。该研究通过无人机平台搭载成像高光谱传感器分别获取马铃薯块茎形成期、块茎增长期、淀粉积累期的冠层高光谱影像以及利用烘干称重法获取相应生育期实测AGB数据。然后,采用相关性分析法(CAM)、随机蛙跳算法(RFM)和高斯过程回归波长分析工具(GPR-BAT)分别筛选冠层原始光谱(COS)和一阶导数光谱(FDS)的敏感波长,结合偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)和高斯过程回归(GPR)构建各生育期的AGB估算模型,并对比不同模型的估测效果。结果显示:(1)基于同种方法分别筛选COS和FDS的特征波长,结合2种回归技术估算AGB的效果均从块茎形成期到淀粉积累期由好变差。(2)基于FDS分别通过3种方法筛选的特征波长,通过同种回归技术构建的模型效果要优于基于COS的相应效果。(3)基于COS和FDS使用CAM,RFM和GPR-BAT方法筛选的特征波长个数在块茎形成期分别为28,12,6个和12,23,10个,在块茎增长期分别为32,8,2个和18,28,4个,在淀粉积累期分别为30,15,3个和21,33,5个。(4)各生育期基于COS和FDS通过3种方法筛选的敏感波长估算AGB效果由高到低依次均为GPR-BAT,RFM和CAM。(5)各生育期基于FDS通过GPR-BAT方法筛选的敏感波长,结合PLSR建立的模型精度更高、稳定性更强,R^(2)分别为0.67,0.73和0.65,NRMSE分别为16.63%,15.84%和20.81%。研究表明利用无人机高光谱成像技术可以准确地估算AGB,这为实现马铃薯作物长势动态监测,提供科学指导和参考。

关键词：马铃薯无人机成像高光谱随机蛙跳高斯过程回归地上生物量

Boosting ammonia production in electrocatalytic NO_(x)reduction on a robust Fe/FeMoO_(4)catalyst

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5801-5806页

作者： Dong-Xue Liu Xin Deng Yong-Fu Zhu Zhe Meng Xue-feng Sun Miao-Miao Shi hai-Xia Zhong Jun-Min Yan Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130022China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

Electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate(NO_(3)^(−))and nitride(NO_(2)^(−))to ammonia(NH3)is of wide interest as a promising alternative to the energy-intensive Haber-Bosch route for mitigating the vast energy consumption and the accompanied carbon dioxide emission,as well as benefiting for the relevant sewage ***,exploring an efficient and low-cost catalyst with high atomic utilization that can effectively facilitate the slow multi-electron transfer process remains a grand ***,we present an efficient hydrogenation of NO_(3)^(−)/NO_(2)^(−)species to NH3 in both alkaline and neutral environments over the Fe_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3)derived hybrid electrocatalyst with the metallic Fe site on FeMoO_(4)(Fe/FeMoO_(4)).The Mo ingredient can play a synergistically positive role in further promoting the NH_(3) production on *** a result,Fe/FeMoO_(4)behaves well in the electrochemical NH_(3) generation from NO_(2)^(−)with a maximum NH_(3) Faradaic efficiency(FE)of 96.53%and 87.68%in alkaline and neutral electrolyte,corresponding to the NH_(3) yield rate of 640.68 and 302.56 mg·h^(−1)·mg_(cat.)^(−1),respectively,which outperforms the Fe and Mo counterpart and other similar catalyst,showing the robust catalytic capacity of each active site.

关键词： ammonia synthesis NO_(x)reduction synergistic effect alkaline/neutral electrolyte