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Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli m.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik m.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad f. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot m. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg m. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov d. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt m. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos f. Alfonsi m. Algren m. Alhroob B. Ali H.m.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus m. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.m.m. Allbrooke J.f. Allen C.A. Allendes flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio f. Alonso C. Alpigiani m. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez fernandez m. Alves Cardoso m.G. Alviggi m. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung m. Amerl C.G. Ames d. Amidei S.P. Amor dos Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel m.T. Anthony E. Antipov m. Antonelli f. Anulli m. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo m.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-f. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin m. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.d. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos d. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu f. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia m. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos d. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.m. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene f. Balli L.m. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas m. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak m. Barakat E.L. Barberio d. Barberis m. Barbero m.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari m-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron d.A. Baron mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

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differences in migration phenology of warblers at two stopover sites in eastern Russia suggest a longitudinal migration pattern

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Avian Research 2023年第1期14卷 7-12页

作者： LászlóBozó Yury Anisimov Wieland heim Eötvös Loránd University Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology1117BudapestPáazmány Péter sétány1/CHungary Baikalsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve TankhoyRussia Turku University Department of BiologyFI-20014TurkuFinland münster University Institute of Landscape EcologyMünsterGermany

Long-distance migratory birds often face major geographical barriers on their *** some species are able to cross them,others use longer routes to avoid such *** is known about the strategies of Siberian landbird migrants,which either cross or circumvent the deserts and mountain ranges of Central Asia en route to their non-breeding sites in Southeast *** we compare data on migration phenology and morphology from two bird ringing stations in eastern Russia,situated at similar latitudes but with a longitudinal difference of 1500 km,to hypothesise migration *** found significant differences in timing between the two sites(birds migrated significantly earlier in spring and significantly later in autumn in the east),suggesting longitudinal migration as a result of migration ***,morphological differences show a less clear *** argue that most Siberian landbirds might opt for a detour through the Russian far East instead of a direct route in order to avoid unfavourable stop-over habitat in Central ***,tracking studies will be necessary to prove this.

关键词： East Asian flyway Barrier detour migration Passerine Phylloscopus

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Weather conditions affect spring and autumn migration of Siberian leaf warblers

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Avian Research 2018年第4期9卷 321-328页

作者： Lászlo Bozo Tibor Csorgo Wieland heim department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology Eotvos Loránd UniversityPázmány Péter sétány 1/CBudapest 1117Hungary department of Anatomy Cell-and Developmental BiologyEotvos Loránd UniversityPázmány Péter sétány 1/CBudapest 1117Hungary Institute of Landscape Ecology University of MünsterHeisenbergstraBe 248149 MünsterGermany

Background: Weather effects on bird migration are well-studied among Passerines moving from Europe to Africa or within the American flyway systems. However, little is known about the weather impact on songbirds migrating along the East Asian flyway. Our study aims to describe the effects of various weather elements on the migration of four species of leaf warblers by using bird ringing data from a stopover site in far East ***: We determined the migration periods for each species and included maximum temperature, precipitation, air pressure, wind speed and wind direction in general linearized mixed models to predict the number of migrating ***: We found strong impacts of weather variables on the number of trapped warblers during spring and autumn migration. Preferred or avoided weather conditions were similar among the studied species. All species seem to migrate preferably during warm, calm days without precipitation. A positive effect of tail winds was only confirmed in autumn, but in spring, most birds were trapped during crosswinds(eastern or western winds).Conclusion: The studied species might exhibit a loop migration, leading to a more longitudinal(from east to west) migration pattern in our study area during spring. Relationships between weather variables and the number of migrating individuals were much stronger during autumn. We argue that birds during spring migration would continue migration under sub-optimal conditions, as a result of strong competition to arrive earliest on their breeding grounds.

关键词： Phylloscopus Bird migration Weather East Asian flyway

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Insufficient etiological workup of COVId-19-associated acute pancreatitis: A systematic review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第40期26卷 6270-6278页

作者： márk félix Juhász Klementina Ocskay Szabolcs Kiss Péter Hegyi Andrea Párniczky Institute for Translational medicine University of PécsMedical SchoolPécs 7624Hungary doctoral School of Clinical medicine University of SzegedSzeged 6720Hungary Institute for Translational medicine Medical SchoolUniversity of PécsPécs 7624Hungary department of Pediatrics Heim Pál National Institute for PediatricsBudapest 1089Hungary

BACKGROUNd Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) infection, mostly causing respiratory symptoms, is also known to affect the gastrointestinal tract. Several case reports hypothesize that SARS-CoV-2 could be an etiological factor in acute pancreatitis(AP).AIm To assess all the available evidence in the literature relating to coronavirus disease 2019(COVId-19) and *** We performed a systematic review of the available literature on the topic. The systematic search was conducted on 15 may 2020 on mEdLINE, EmBASE, CENTRAL, Web of Science and Scopus with a search key using the terms "amylase," "lipase," "pancr*," "COVId-19" and synonyms. due to the low quality and poor comparability of the studies, a meta-analysis was not *** Six case reports and two retrospective cohorts were included, containing data on eleven COVId-19 patients with AP. five patients had AP according to the Atlanta classification. Other publications did not provide sufficient information on the diagnostic criteria. most cases were considered SARS-CoV-2-induced, while several established etiological factors were not investigated. We were able to identify other possible causes in most of *** We strongly highlight the need for adherence to the guidelines during a diagnostic and etiological workup, which could alter therapy.

关键词： Pancreas COVId-19 Pancreatic involvement Pancreatitis Amylase Lipase

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Real-world performance analysis of a novel computational method in the precision oncology of pediatric tumors

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第10期19卷 992-1008页

作者： Barbara Vodicska Júlia déri dóra Tihanyi Edit Várkondi EnikőKispéter Róbert dóczi dóra Lakatos Anna dirner mátyás Vidermann Péter filotás Réka Szalkai-dénes István Szegedi Katalin Bartyik Krisztina míta Gábor Réka Simon Péter Hauser György Péter Csongor Kiss miklós Garami István Peták Oncompass medicine Hungary Kft Retek Str.34Budapest 1024Hungary division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Department of PediatricsFaculty of MedicineUniversity of DebrecenDebrecenHungary department of Pediatrics Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical SchoolUniversity of SzegedSzegedHungary Onco-Hematology department Velkey LászlóPaediatric Health CentreMiskolcHungary department of Paediatrics Semmelweis UniversityBudapestHungary Onco-Hematology department Heim Pál Children’s HospitalBudapestHungary department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy Semmelweis UniversityBudapestHungary department of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoUSA Genomate Health CambridgeMAUSA

Background The utility of routine extensive molecular profiling of pediatric tumors is a matter of debate due to the high number of genetic alterations of unknown significance or low evidence and the lack of standardized and personalized decision support *** drug assignment(ddA)is a novel computational method to prioritize treatment options by aggregating numerous evidence-based associations between multiple drivers,targets,and targeted *** has been validated to improve personalized treatment decisions based on the outcome data of adult patients treated in the SHIVA01 clinical *** aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of ddA in pediatric *** Between 2017 and 2020,103 high-risk pediatric cancer patients(d in our precision oncology program,and samples from 100 patients were eligible for further *** or blood samples were analyzed by whole-exome(WES)or targeted panel sequencing and other molecular diagnostic modalities and processed by a software system using the ddA algorithm for therapeutic decision ***,a molecular tumor board(mTB)evaluated the results to provide therapy *** Of the 100 cases with comprehensive molecular diagnostic data,88 yielded WES and 12 panel sequencing *** identified matching off-label targeted treatment options(actionability)in 72/100 cases(72%),while 57/100(57%)showed potential drug *** reached 88%(29/33)by 2020 due to the continuous updates of the evidence *** approved the clinical use of a ddA-top-listed treatment in 56 of 72 actionable cases(78%).The approved therapies had significantly higher aggregated evidence levels(AELs)than dismissed *** of WES results for targeted panels missed important mutations affecting therapy *** ddA is a promising approach to overcome challenges associated with the interpretation of extensive molecular profiling in the routine car

关键词： Computational decision support Pediatric tumors Precision oncology Tumor board

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Impedance Imaging of Cells and Tissues:design and Applications

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Biomedical Engineering frontiers 2022年第1期3卷 219-239页

作者： Raziyeh Bounik fernando Cardes Hasan Ulusan mario m.modena Andreas Hierlemann ETH Zürich Department of Biosystems Science and EngineeringBaselSwitzerland

due to their label-free and noninvasive nature,impedance measurements have attracted increasing interest in biological *** in microfabrication and integrated-circuit technology have opened a route to using large-scale microelectrode arrays for real-time,high-spatiotemporal-resolution impedance measurements of biological *** this review,we discuss different methods and applications of measuring impedance for cell and tissue analysis with a focus on impedance imaging with microelectrode arrays in in vitro *** first introduce how electrode configurations and the frequency range of the impedance analysis determine the information that can be *** then delve into relevant circuit topologies that can be used to implement impedance measurements and their characteristic features,such as resolution and data-acquisition ***,we detail design considerations for the implementation of new impedance-imaging *** conclude by discussing future fields of application of impedance imaging in biomedical research,in particular applications where optical imaging is not possible,such as monitoring of ex vivo tissue slices or microelectrode-based brain implants.

关键词： impedance microelectrode analysis

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等离子喷涂γ—Al2O3和α—Al2O3涂层的性能和结构

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东方汽轮机 1998年第3期 48-60页

作者： heim.,GN 王华仁

用优选的喷焰参数制备了含有９９．５％以上的γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的喷涂态涂层，该涂层具有０．１－１μｍ直径的颗粒，其薄层厚度为１－４μｍ。用同样的喷焰条件，但缓慢地在基体上移动，产生了含有α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３涂层。在每个喷焰的喷道... 详细信息

用优选的喷焰参数制备了含有９９．５％以上的γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的喷涂态涂层，该涂层具有０．１－１μｍ直径的颗粒，其薄层厚度为１－４μｍ。用同样的喷焰条件，但缓慢地在基体上移动，产生了含有α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３涂层。在每个喷焰的喷道中观察到三种类型的显微结构：类型Ｉ，在较下面的区域，认为已形成了γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３晶核，并且由于喷焰和涂层的热量而转变成α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３相；类型Ⅲ；在类型Ｉ上连，形成了α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３晶核。

关键词：等离子喷涂氧化铝等离子体涂层结构性能

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Restoration of energy level in the early phase of acute pediatric pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第6期23卷 957-963页

作者： dóra mosztbacher Nelli farkas margit Solymár Gabriella Pár Judit Bajor ákos Szucs József Czimmer Katalin márta Alexandra mikó Zoltán Rumbus Péter Varjú Péter Hegyi Andrea Párniczky first department of Pediatrics Semmelweis University Institute for Translational medicine University of Pécs Institute for Bioanalyses University of Pécs department of Gastroenterology First Department of MedicineUniversity of Pécs department of Translational medicine First Department of MedicineUniversity of Pécs first department of Surgery Semmelweis University Hungarian Academy of Sciences-University of Szeged Momentum Gastroenterology Multidisciplinary Research Group heim Pál Children’s Hospital

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a serious inflammatory disease with rising incidence both in the adult and pediatric populations. It has been shown that mitochondrial injury and energy depletion are the earliest intracellular events in the early phase of AP. moreover, it has been revealed that restoration of intracellular ATP level restores cellular functions and defends the cells from death. We have recently shown in a systematic review and meta-analysis that early enteral feeding is beneficial in adults; however, no reviews are available concerning the effect of early enteral feeding in pediatric AP. In this minireview, our aim was to systematically analyse the literature on the treatmentof acute pediatric pancreatitis. The preferred reporting items for systematic review(PRISmA-P) were followed, and the question was drafted based on participants, intervention, comparison and outcomes: P: patients under the age of twenty-one suffering from acute pancreatitis; I: early enteral nutrition (per os and nasogastric- or nasojejunal tube started within 48 h); C: nil per os therapy; O: length of hospitalization, need for treatment at an intensive care unit, development of severe AP, lung injury (including lung oedema and pleural effusion), white blood cell count and pain score on admission. Altogether, 632 articles (Pub med: 131; EmBASE: 501) were found. After detailed screening of eligible papers, five of them met inclusion criteria. Only retrospective clinical trials were available. due to insufficient information from the authors, it was only possible to address length of hospitalization as an outcome of the study. Our mini-meta-analysis showed that early enteral nutrition significantly(Sd = 0.806, P = 0.034) decreases length of hospitalization compared with nil per os diet in acute pediatric pancreatitis. In this minireview, we clearly show that early enteral nutrition, started within 24-48 h, is beneficial in acute pediatric pancreatitis. Prospective studies and better pres

关键词： pediatric pancreatitis enteral nutrition nil per os diet ATP restoration length of hospitalization

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产后出血的预防:第3产程的处理

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中国实用乡村医生杂志 2006年第7期13卷 54-55页

作者： KARENL.mAUGHAN STEVEN W.heim m.S.P.H. SImS.GALAZKA 张姣姣白瑜 University of Virginia School of medicine CharlottesvilleVirginiaM.D. 中国医科大学87期英文班

第3产程,即从胎儿娩出开始到胎盘娩出,是分娩的最后阶段,其自然进程包括脐带搏动停止,胎盘从子宫壁剥离和胎盘通过产道.失血量的多少取决于胎盘从宫壁剥离的时间和产后初期子宫的有效收缩能力.

关键词：产后出血预防子宫收缩药

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WONCA研究论文摘要汇编(一百零九)——利用医疗保健点健康干预工具改善戒烟咨询效果:源于弗吉尼亚医疗支持研究网络系统

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中国全科医学 2013年第25期16卷 2932-2932页

作者： Scott m. Strayer Steven W. heim marit L. Bovbjerg 周淑新中国石油天然气集团公司中心医院

目的因为>70%的吸烟者每年都会看他们的医生,所以初级保健诊所是减少国家吸烟率的理想场所,然而其向患者提供的戒烟咨询还存在着不足。研究者为便携式电脑设计创建了一个新软件程序,并假设这个程序可提高医疗保健点临床医生提供患者量... 详细信息

目的因为>70%的吸烟者每年都会看他们的医生,所以初级保健诊所是减少国家吸烟率的理想场所,然而其向患者提供的戒烟咨询还存在着不足。研究者为便携式电脑设计创建了一个新软件程序,并假设这个程序可提高医疗保健点临床医生提供患者量身定制戒烟辅导能力。方法依据戒烟指南和广泛被接受的行为改变理论创建了便携式电脑软件程序。通过测量医生戒烟咨询行为、知识和舒服度/自我效能,有效的前后调查对此工具进行评估。结果参试者源于基于实践的研究网络,含17名医生(平均年龄41岁;71%男性;5名住院医),实施于患者照顾4个月后,医生更有可能劝说患者戒烟了(P=0.049),施用"5 As"(译者注:5 As由Ask,Advise,Assess,Assist,Arrange即要求、劝说、评估、帮助、安排组成)增加了(P=0.030)。为患者提供戒烟咨询的自我效能增强了(P=0.006),提供患者随访的舒服度也提高了(P=0.040)。结论便携式电脑软件工具的应用改善了医生戒烟相关咨询,为医疗及教育场所引入戒烟咨询的论据做了诠释。

关键词：咨询效果医疗保健软件工具网络系统论文摘要 WONCA 戒烟健康干预

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