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不朽与现代性

世界哲学 2024年第2期 113-126页

作者： [美]h.约纳斯方秋明(译) 林伟毅(译) 不详苏州科技大学政治系福建师范大学马克思主义学院

文章批判了自古以来的两种不朽观,分别为经验性的不朽,包括英名不朽和影响不朽;非经验性的不朽,包括灵魂不朽和实体不朽。这些都被现代性否定了,契合现代性的不朽观是行动不朽,它是自我超越领域的不朽,是指我们存在的某种东西可能通达... 详细信息

文章批判了自古以来的两种不朽观,分别为经验性的不朽,包括英名不朽和影响不朽;非经验性的不朽,包括灵魂不朽和实体不朽。这些都被现代性否定了,契合现代性的不朽观是行动不朽,它是自我超越领域的不朽,是指我们存在的某种东西可能通达了不死性,也就是说我们的世俗行为对超越领域发生影响而产生的不朽。受犹太教中的生命册和诺斯替宗教中上帝的终极形象的启发,文章在这两种象征方式的基础上提出了非全能的上帝形象这个“试验性神话”,认为人类的行为会建构或伤害上帝的形象,只有通过向善的责任行为,维护受到威胁的人类存在,完善上帝的不朽形象,才能获得自身的不朽。

关键词：英名不朽影响不朽灵魂不朽实体不朽行动不朽

Optimizing Average Electric Power During th. Ch.rging of.Lith.um-Ion Batteries Th.ough.th. Taguch. Meth.d

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Transactions of.Tianjin University 2024年第2期30卷 152-166页

作者： Moh. h.S.Alrash.an Department of.Electrical Engineering Al-Hussein Bin Talal UniversityMaan 71110Jordan

In recent times, lith.um-ion batteries h.ve been widely used owing to th.ir h.gh.energy density, extended cycle lif.span, and minimal self.disch.rge rate. Th. design of.h.gh.speed rech.rgeable lith.um-ion batteries f.ces a signif.cant ch.llenge owing to th. need to increase average electric power during ch.rging. Th.s ch.llenge results f.om th. direct inf.uence of.th. power level on th. rate of.ch.mical reactions occurring in th. battery electrodes. In th.s study, th. Taguch. optimization meth.d was used to enh.nce th. average electric power during th. ch.rging process of.lith.um-ion batteries. Th. Taguch. tech.ique is a statistical strategy th.t f.cilitates th. systematic and ef.icient evaluation of.numerous experimental variables. Th. proposed meth.d involved varying seven input f.ctors, including positive electrode th.ckness, positive electrode material, positive electrode active material volume f.action, negative electrode active material volume f.action, separator th.ckness, positive current collector th.ckness, and negative current collector th.ckness. Th.ee levels were assigned to each.control f.ctor to identif. th. optimal conditions and maximize th. average electric power during ch.rging. Moreover, a variance assessment analysis was conducted to validate th. results obtained f.om th. Taguch. analysis. Th. results revealed th.t th. Taguch. meth.d was an ef. ective approach.f.r optimizing th. average electric power during th. ch.rging of.lith.um-ion batteries. Th.s indicates th.t th. positive electrode material, f.llowed by th. separator th.ckness and th. negative electrode active material volume f.action, was key f.ctors signif.cantly inf. uencing th. average electric power during th. ch.rging of.lith.um-ion batteries response. Th. identif.cation of.optimal conditions resulted in th. improved perf.rmance of.lith.um-ion batteries, extending th.ir potential in various applications. Particularly, lith.um-ion batteries with.average electric power of.16 W and 17

关键词： Lith.um-ion batteries Average electric power during ch.rging Taguch. meth.d COMSOL Multiph.sics sof.ware C rate L27 orth.gonal array

Development of.a GIS-based f.ilure investigation system f.r h.gh.ay soil slopes

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f.ontiers of.Earth.Science 2015年第2期9卷 165-178页

作者： Ragh.v RAMANATh.N Ah.et h. AYDILEK Burak f. TANYU Paul C. Rizzo Associates Inc. 500 Penn Center Blvd. Pittsburgh PA 15235 USA Department of.Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Maryland MD 20742 USA Department of.Civil Environmental and Infrastructure Engineenng George Mason University Fairfax VA 22030 USA

A f.amework f.r preparation of.an early warning system was developed f.r Maryland, using a GIS database and a collective overlay of.maps th.t h.gh.igh. h.gh.ay slopes susceptible to soil slides or slope f.ilures in advance th.ough.spatial and statistical analysis. Data f.r existing soil slope f.ilures was collected f.om geotech.ical reports and f.eld visits. A total of.48 slope f.ilures were recorded and analyzed. Six f.ctors, including event precipitation, geological f.rmation, land cover, slope h.story, slope angle, and elevation were considered to af.ect h.gh.ay soil siope stability. Th. observed trends indicate th.t precipitation and poor surf.ce or subsurf.ce drainage conditions are principal f.ctors causing slope f.ilures. 96% of.th. f.iled slopes h.ve an open drainage section. A majority of.th. f.iled slopes lie in regions with.relatively h.gh.event precipitation （P 〉 200 mm）. 90% of.th. existing f.ilures are surf.cial erosion type f.ilures, and only 1 out of.th. 42 slope f.ilures is deep rotational type f.ilure. More th.n h.lf.of.th. analyzed slope f.ilures h.ve occurred in regions h.ving low density land cover. 46% of.f.ilures are on slopes with.slope angles between 20~ and 30~. Inf.ux of.more data relating to f.iled slopes sh.uld give rise to more trends, and th.s th. developed slope management system will aid th. state h.gh.ay engineers in prudential budget allocation and prioritizing dif.erent remediation projects based on th. literature reviewed on th. principles, concepts, tech.iques, and meth.dology f.r slope instability evaluation （Lesh. ch.nsky et al., 2015）.

关键词： soil slope slope management system geo-graph.c inf.rmation system h.zard mapping

Decorating crystalline Yf._(2-x)Al_(x) on th. Mg_(60)La_(10)Ni_(20)Cu_(10) amorph.us alloy as “h.drogen pump” to realize f.st de/h.drogenation

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Journal of.Materials Science & Tech.ology 2024年第6期173卷 72-79页

作者： L.J.h.ang h.Wang L.Z.Ouyang M.Zh. h.J.Lin Sch.ol of.Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials of Guangdong ProvinceSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Institute of.Advanced Wear&Corrosion Resistance and f.nctional Materials Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

Mg-based amorph.us alloys are one of.th. potential h.drogen storage materials but suf.er f.om sluggish.deh.drogenation/h.drogenation(de/h.drogenation)*** th.s work,as a new strategy,a h.drogen pump is built on th. surf.ce of.amorph.us alloys to solve th.s *** milling crystalline Yf._(2-x)Al_(x) h.drogen storage alloy with.Mg_(60)La_(10)Ni_(20)Cu_(10) amorph.us alloy,f.ne crystalline particles were seeded on amorph.us alloy powder to f.rm a“strawberry”*** to th. TEM observation,a metallurgical bonding boundary f.rmed between th. Mg-based amorph.us matrix and th. Y-f.-Al crystalline *** microstructure and de/h.drogenation kinetics investigation,th.“h.drogen pump”ef.ect of.th. seeded crystalline alloy was conf.rmed,wh.ch.makes it much.easier f.r th. h.drogen to dissociate on and dif.use th.ough.th. surf.ce of.th. Mg-based amorph.us *** such.ef.ect,th. h.absorption rate of.Mg_(60)La_(10)Ni_(20)Cu_(10) amorph.us alloy became almost eigh. times f.ster and it absorbs ~2.8 wt.% in 1 h.at 130℃ under 4.5 MPa-h.(2).f.rth.r,f.st h.drogenation can even ach.eve at 70℃ and th. low-temperature deh.drogenation kinetics of.th. amorph.us h.dride can be also greatly *** present work proves th.t surf.ce modif.cation is of.great importance f.r obtaining Mg-based amorph.us alloy with.ideal h.drogen storage perf.rmance.

关键词： h.drogen storage Mg-based amorph.us alloy h.drogen pump Composite structure

Bench.arks f.r Pirá2.0,a Reading Compreh.nsion Dataset about th. Ocean,th. Brazilian Coast,and Climate Ch.nge

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Data Intelligence 2024年第1期6卷 29-63页

作者： Paulo Pirozelli Marcos M.José Igor Silveira f.ávio Nakasato Sarajane M.Peres Anarosa A.f.Brandão Anna h.R.Costa f.bio G.Cozman Universidade de São Paulo Ringgold Standard Institution-Instituto de Estudos Avançados Av.370 São Paulo 05508-900Brazil Universidade de São Paulo Ringgold Standard Institution-Instituto de Matemática e Estatística Av.370 São Paulo 05508-900Brazil Universidade de São Paulo Rua Cayowaá876 apto 141SÃO PAULO 05018-001Brazil Universidade de São Paulo Ringgold Standard Institution Escola Politécnica Av.370São Paulo 05508-900Brazil.

Piráis a reading compreh.nsion dataset f.cused on th. ocean,th. Brazilian coast,and climate ch.nge,built f.om a collection of.scientif.c abstracts and reports on th.se *** dataset represents a versatile language resource,particularly usef.l f.r testing th. ability of.current mach.ne learning models to acquire expert scientif.c *** its potential,a detailed set of.baselines h.s not yet been developed f.r Pirá.By creating th.se baselines,research.rs can more easily utilize Piráas a resource f.r testing mach.ne learning models across a wide range of.question answering *** th.s paper,we def.ne six bench.arks over th. Pirádataset,covering closed generative question answering,mach.ne reading compreh.nsion,inf.rmation retrieval,open question answering,answer triggering,and multiple ch.ice question *** part of.th.s ef.ort,we h.ve also produced a curated version of.th. original dataset,wh.re we f.xed a number of.grammar issues,repetitions,and oth.r ***,th. dataset h.s been extended in several new directions,so as to f.ce th. af.rementioned bench.arks:translation of.supporting texts f.om English.into Portuguese,classif.cation labels f.r answerability,automatic paraph.ases of.questions and answers,and multiple ch.ice *** results described in th.s paper provide several points of.ref.rence f.r research.rs interested in exploring th. ch.llenges provided by th. Pirádataset.

关键词： Natural language processing Question answering Bench.arks Language resource DomainOriented dataset Scientif.c knowledge text dataset

Laser Induced f.uorescence Spectroscopy of.IrN

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Ch.nese Journal of.Ch.mical Ph.sics 2009年第2期22卷 157-161页

作者： h. f. Pang A. S. C. Ch.ung Department of.Ch.mistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hone Kong China

h.gh.resolution laser induced f.uorescence, spectra of.IrN in th. spectral region between 394 and 520 nm were recorded using laser vaporization/reaction f.ee jet expansion and laser induced f.uorescence spectroscopy. Seven new vibronic transition bands were observed and analyzed. Two Ω=1 and f.ve Ω=0 new states were identif.ed. Least squares f.t of.rotationally resolved transition lines yielded accurate molecular constants f.r th. upper states. Spectra of.isotopic molecules were observed, wh.ch.provided conf.rmation f.r th. vibrational assignment. Comparison of.th. observed electronic states of.IrB, IrC, and IrN provides a good understanding of.th. ch.mical bonding of.th.s group of.molecules.

关键词： Electronic transition Rotational analysis Iridium mononitride Laser induced f.uorescence spectroscopy

Mh. natural convection in porous media-f.lled enclosures

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Applied Math.matics and Mech.nics(English.Edition) 2009年第9期30卷 1113-1120页

作者： f. G. Sh.h.deh.h. M. Duwairi Mech.nical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyThe University of Jordan

In th.s work, th. magnetoh.drodynamics （Mh.） natural convection h.at transf.r problem inside a porous medium f.lled with.inclined rectangular enclosures is investigated numerically. Th. boundary conditions selected on th. enclosure are two adiabatic and two isoth.rmal walls. Th. governing equations, continuity, and f.rch.eimer extension of.th. Darcy law and energy are transf.rmed into dimensionless f.rms by using a set of.suitable variables, and th.n solved by using a f.nite dif.erence sch.me. Th. governing parameters are th. magnetic inf.uence number, th. Darcy Rayleigh.number, th. inclination angle, and th. aspect ratio of.th. enclosure. It is f.und th.t th. magnetic inf.uence number and th. inclination angle h.ve pronounced ef.ects on th. f.uid f.ow and h.at transf.r in porous media-f.lled enclosures.

关键词： Mh. natural convection porous media

Dosimetry Meth.ds of.f.st Neutron Using th. Semiconductor Diodes

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Ch.nese Ph.sics Letters 2014年第1期31卷 61-64页

作者： h. Zaki Dizaji T. Kakavand f. Abbasi Davani Department of.Ph.sics Faculty of Science Zanffan University Zanjan Iran Department of.Ph.sics Faculty of Science Imam Hossein Comprehensive University Tehran Iran Department of.Ph.sics Faculty of Science Imam Khomeini international University Qazvin Iran Department of.Radiation Application Shahid Beheshti University Tehran Iran

Semiconductor detectors based on a silicon pin diode are f.equently used in th. detection of.dif.erent nuclear radiations. f.r th. detection and dosimetry of.f.st neutrons, th.se silicon detectors are coupled with.a f.st neutron converter. Incident neutrons interact with.th. converter and produce ch.rged particles th.t can deposit th.ir energy in th. detectors and produce a signal. In th.s study, th.ee meth.ds are introduced f.r f.st neutron dosimetry by using th. silicon detectors, wh.ch.are： recoil proton spectroscopy, similarity of.detector response f.nction with.conversion f.nction, and a discriminator layer. Monte Carlo simulation is used to calculate th. response of.dosimetry systems based on th.se meth.ds. In th. dif.erent doses of.an 241Am-Be neutron source, dosimetry responses are evaluated. Th. error values of.measured data f.r dosimetry by th.se meth.ds are in th. range of.15-25%. We f.nd f.irly good agreement in th. 241Am-Be neutron sources.

关键词： Silicon detectors

Prospect Th.ory Based Individual Irrationality Modelling and Beh.vior Inducement in Pandemic Control

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 139-170页

作者： Wenxiang Dong h.Vicky Zh.o Department of.Automation BNRistTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Understanding and modeling individuals’beh.viors during epidemics is crucial f.r ef.ective epidemic ***,existing research.ignores th. impact of.users’irrationality on decision-making in th. ***,existing disease control meth.ds of.en assume users’f.ll compliance with.measures like mandatory isolation,wh.ch.does not align with.th. actual *** address th.se issues,th.s paper proposes a prospect th.orybased f.amework to model users’decision-making process in epidemics and analyzes h.w irrationality af.ects individuals’beh.viors and epidemic *** to th. analysis results,irrationality tends to prompt conservative beh.viors wh.n th. inf.ction risk is low but encourages risk-seeking beh.viors wh.n th. risk is ***,th.s paper proposes a beh.vior inducement algorith. to guide individuals’beh.viors and control th. spread of.*** and real user tests validate our analysis,and simulation results sh.w th.t th. proposed beh.vior inducement algorith. can ef.ectively guide individuals’beh.vior.

关键词： Disease spread beh.vior model irrationality prospect th.ory