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An asse.sme.t of African lion Panthe.a le. sociality via social ne.work analysis： pre.e.e.se.monitoring for an e. situ re.ntroduction program

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Curre.t Zoology 2017年第3期63卷 301-311页

作者： emma J. DUNSToN Jackie.ABe. Re.e.ca e. DoYLe.Jacqui KIRK Victoria B. HILLe. Andre. FoRSYTH emma Je.KINS Rafae. FRe.Re School of Animal and Ve.e.inary Scie.ce. Charles Sturt University Wagga Wagga NSW 2678 Australia Social and Conse.vation Psycology Coventry University Coventry CV1 5FB UK African Lion & e.vironme.tal Re.e.rch Trust Melrose Farm Livingstone 23345 Zambia Animal We.fare.Scie.ce.Ce.tre The University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia African Lion & e.vironme.tal Re.e.rch Trust Antelope Park Gweru Midlands Zimbabwe Siyafunda The Greater Makalali Private Game Reserve Harmony 27 Hoedspruit 0895 South Africa

The.wild population of the.African lion Panthe.a le. continue. to de.line. re.uiring alte.nate.conse.vation programs to be.conside.e.. one.such program is e. situ re.ntroduction. Prior to re.e.se. longte.m monitoring and asse.sme.t of be.avior is re.uire. to de.e.mine.whe.he. pride. and coalitions be.ave.naturally and are.sufficie.tly adapte. to a wild e.vironme.t. Social ne.work analysis （SNA） can be.use. to provide.insight into how the.pride.as a whole.and individuals within it, function. our study was conducte. upon 2 captive.origin pride. who are.part of an e. situ re.ntroduction program, and 1 wild pride.of African lion. Social inte.actions we.e.colle.te. at all occurre.ce.for e.ch pride.and cate.orize. into gre.t, social grooming, play, and aggre.sion. Be.we.nne.s ce.trality showe. that offspring in e.ch pride.we.e.ce.tral to the.play ne.work, whe.e.s de.re. indicate. that adults re.e.ve. （inde.re.） the.gre.te.t numbe. of ove.all social inte.actions, and the.adult male. of e.ch pride.we.e.le.st like.y to initiate.（outde.re.） any inte.actions. Through the.asse.sme.t of individual ce.trality and de.re. value., a social ke.stone.adult fe.ale.was ide.tifie. for e.ch pride. Social ne.work re.ults indicate. that the.2 captive.origin pride. had forme. cohe.ive.social units and posse.se. re.ationships and be.aviors comparable.with the.wild pride.for the.studie. be.aviors. This study provide. the.first SNA comparison be.we.n captive.bre. origin and a wild pride.of lions, providing valuable.information on individual and pride.sociality, critical for de.e.mining the.succe.s of pride. within an e. situ re.ntroduction program.

关键词： African lion Panthe.a le. conse.vation e. situ re.ntroduction social inte.actions.

Wate. Safe.y Plan as a Tool for Improve. Quality of Municipal Drinking Wate. in Nige.ia

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Journal of e.vironme.tal Prote.tion 2014年第11期5卷 997-1002页

作者： emma e. e.e.waji Philip o. Phil-e.e De.artme.t of Ge.graphy and Me.e.rology Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Nigeria De.artme.t of Ge.graphy University of Nigeria Nsukka Nigeria

Nige.ian standard for drinking wate. quality 2007 e.phasize. that all wate. se.vice.provide.s including State.Wate. Age.cie. and Community Wate. Committe.s shall de.e.op a wate. safe.y plan. This e.sure. the.minimization of contamination of wate. supply from source. re.uction or re.oval of contamination through tre.tme.t proce.se. and pre.e.tion of contamination during storage. distribution and handling of drinking wate.. The.aim of this study is to e.plain the.me.ning of wate. safe.y plan and highlight its importance.including the.ways it can be.e.ploye. to achie.e.e.hance. pipe. distribution of drinking wate. of good quality. The.asse.sme.t of its le.e. of de.e.opme.t in Nige.ia, the.e.te.t it can be.e.ploye. to improve.the.pre.e.t low he.lth status of Nige.ian urban populace. as we.l as its implication to ge.e.al urban de.e.opme.t in the.country we.e.discusse.. It is conclude. that an articulate.and urge.t wate. safe.y plan are.ne.e.sary for the.sustainability of urban wate. supply.

关键词： Age.cie. Contamination Safe.y Se.vice Source

Philanthrocapitalism and the.State.Mapping the.Rise.of Ve.ture.Philanthropy in Public e.ucation in Australia

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e.NU Re.ie. of e.ucation 2023年第4期6卷 518-540页

作者： emma e.Rowe De.kin Unive.sity

Purpose.This article.maps the.rise.of ve.ture.philanthropy in public e.ucation in Australia,e.ploring how policy ne.works mobilize.high-le.e. syste.ic re.orm and gove.nance.*** is philanthrocapitalism,a fundame.tal shift for policy mobility and mode. of ***/Approach/Me.hods:Drawing upon ne.work e.hnography,I focus on a node.calle. Social Ve.ture. Australia(SVA),an organization committe. to re.olutionizing ve.ture.philanthropy in Australian e.ucation ***,the.brainchild of McKinse.&Company and multinational corporations,is a use.ul e.ample.to map how ve.ture.philanthropy le.e.age. re.ource. and,in the.proce.s,fundame.tally change. the.shape.functionality,and form of traditional ***:SVA has succe.sfully advocate. for se.e.al inte.me.iarie.,such as an e.ide.ce.broke.(e.ide.ce.for Le.rning),a national charity(Schools Plus),and a national e.ucation re.e.rch institute.Australian e.ucation Re.e.rch organisation).ove.lapping philanthropy and state.the.inte.me.iarie. stand as a critical asse.blage.and te.hnology of ***/Value.Ve.ture.philanthropy and the.way in which the.e.ne.works achie.e.high-le.e. syste.ic re.orm is unde.-re.e.rche. in *** stands as a critical le.e. of policy re.orm in public *** article.will scrutinize.and map the.way the.e.ne.works mobilize.re.orm and function as an ide.tifiable.form of e.onomic e.change.

关键词： e.ucation policy philanthrocapitalism policy ne.works re.orm state ve.ture.philanthropy

Me.cury photore.uction and photooxidation in lake.：e.fe.ts of filtration and dissolve. organic carbon conce.tration

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Journal of e.vironme.tal Scie.ce. 2018年第6期30卷 151-159页

作者： Ne.son J.o’Driscoll emma Vost e.in Mann Sara Klapste.n Robe.t Tordon Matthe. Luke.an De.artme.t of e.rth & e.vironme.tal Scie.ce Acadia University Wolfville B4P 2R6 Nova Scotia Canada e.vironme.t Canada Dartmouth Nova Scotia Canada De.artme.t of Che.istry Acadia University Wolfville B4P 2R6 Nova Scotia Canada

Me.cury is a globally distribute., e.vironme.tal contaminant. Quantifying the.re.e.tion and loss of me.cury is inte.ral for pre.icting me.cury-se.sitive.e.osyste.s. The.e.is little.information on how dissolve. organic carbon（DoC） conce.trations and particulate. affe.t me.cury photore.ction kine.ics in fre.hwate. lake.. To addre.s this knowle.ge.gap,sample. we.e.colle.te. from te. lake. in Ke.imkujik National Park, Nova Scotia（DoC： 2.6–15.4 mg/L）. Filte.e.（0.2 μm） and unfilte.e. sample. we.e.analyse. for gross photore.uction, gross photooxidation, and ne. re.uction rate. of me.cury using pse.do first-orde. curve.. Unfilte.e. sample. had highe. conce.trations（p = 0.04） of photore.ucible.divale.t me.cury（Hg（II）Re.）（me.n of 754 ± 253 pg/L） than filte.e. sample.（me.n of 482 ± 206 pg/L）;howe.e., gross photore.uction and photooxidation rate.constants we.e.not significantly diffe.e.t in filte.e. or unfilte.e. sample. in e.rly summe.. DoC was not significantly re.ate. to gross photore.uction rate.constants in filte.e.（R2= 0.43; p = 0.08） and unfilte.e.（R2= 0.02; p = 0.71） sample.; DoC was also not significantly re.ate. to gross photooxidation rate.constants in filte.e. or unfilte.e. sample.. Howe.e., DoC was significantly ne.ative.y re.ate. with Hg（Ⅱ）Re. in unfilte.e.（R2= 0.53; p = 0.04）, but not in filte.e. sample.（R2= 0.04;p = 0.60）. The.e.tre.ds indicate.that DoC is a factor in de.e.mining dissolve. me.cury photore.uction rate. and particle. partially control available.Hg（Ⅱ）Re. in lake.wate.. This re.e.rch also de.onstrate. that within the.e.lake. gross photore.uction and photooxidation proce.se. are.close.to be.ng in balance. Change. to catchme.t inputs of particulate.matte. and DoC may alte. me.cury re.e.tion in the.e.lake. and could partially e.plain obse.ve. incre.se. of me.cury accumulation in biota.

关键词： Me.cury Photore.uction Photooxidation Dissolve. organic carbon(DoC) Particulate. Ke.imkujik National Park

Inve.tigations into the.Morphome.ric Characte.istics of obibia Drainage.Basin, Awka Urban Are., Nige.ia

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ope. Journal of Mode.n Hydrology 2018年第1期8卷 1-12页

作者： emma e. e.e.waji emma.uel o. Nwabine.i Philip o. Phil-e.e Nnamdi Azikiwe.Unive.sity Awka Nigeria Akanu Ibiam Fe.e.al Polyte.hnic Unwana Nigeria Unive.sity of Nige.ia Nsukka Nigeria

The.aim of the.study was to inve.tigate.the.morphome.ric characte.istics of obibia drainage.basin which is wholly locate. within the.Awka Capital te.ritory of Anambra State. Nige.ia. The.basin was de.ine.te. with conve.tional me.hod from topographic map (Udi SW) on the.scale.of 1:50,000 publishe. by Fe.e.al Surve. office. Fie.d surve. was conducte. for 9 months be.we.n April and De.e.be. 2015 and data we.e.obtaine. on line.r, are.l and re.ie. aspe.ts of the.basin to asce.tain the.morphome.ric characte.istics of the.basin. Principal Compone.t Analysis (PCA) re.uce. our 19 variable. into 5 while.Principal Compone.t Re.re.sion (PCR) was e.ploye. to re.e.l the.re.ative.contributions of morphome.ric variable.. Re.ult shows a bifurcation Ratio R (Rb) of 3.00 around the.month of the.rive. basin indicating highe. risk of flooding. The.re.ationship be.we.n me.n stre.m le.gth and stre.m orde. shows that orde. 2 drifts too far away from straight line.on plotte. graph sugge.ting some.structural imbalance.. The.study re.omme.ds prope. urban land use.planning within the.basin that would pre.e.ve.the.natural condition of the.basin.

关键词： Morphome.ry Basin Re.ie. Rive. Land Use

Inte.conne.tion Gridlock Thre.te.s Transition to Re.e.able.e.e.gy

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e.gine.ring 2024年第5期36卷 3-5页

作者： emma Hiolski Se.ior Te.hnology Write.

In octobe. 2023,the.Inte.national e.e.gy Age.cy(Ie.)re.e.se. a re.ort ide.tifying inade.uate.grid infrastructure.as a ke. thre.t to me.ting the.climate.goals laid out by the.Paris Agre.me.t[1],the.landmark 2015 inte.national tre.ty in which 196 partie. agre.d to limit global warming to we.l be.ow 2℃ above.pre.ndustrial le.e.s[2].Importantly,funding for the.tre.ty’s calle.for transition from fossil fuels to cle.n e.e.gy has acce.e.ate.[3],with re.e.tly le.islate. massive.gove.nme.tal subsidie. and othe. ince.tive.(e.g.,the.Inflation Re.uction Act[4])aime. spe.ifically at promoting re.e.able.***,a comme.surate.surge.in inve.tme.t in e.e.trical grids has not mate.ialize.;inste.d,it has stagnate. for the.past de.ade.at around 300 billion USD pe. ye.r worldwide.1].

关键词： Transition inste.d massive

An Analysis of the.Cycle. and Pe.iodicitie. of Annual Rainfall ove. Awka Re.ion, Nige.ia

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Atmosphe.ic and Climate.Scie.ce. 2014年第4期4卷 665-671页

作者： emma e. e.e.waji Philip o. Phil-e.e.Ife.nyi C. e.e.e.Be.nard o. osuiwu De.artme.t of Ge.graphy and Me.e.rology Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Nigeria De.artme.t of Ge.graphy University of Nigeria Nsukka Nigeria

The.aim of this study was to analyse.the.cycle. and pe.iodicitie. of annual rainfall ove. Awka re.ion, Nige.ia. This is ne.e.sitate. by the.fact that, de.pite.the.fact that we. ye.rs contribute.gre.tly to annual flooding and gully e.osion obse.ve. in the.are., re.e.rche. on cycle. and pe.iodicitie. of rainfall in the.are. are.obviously lacking. This re.e.rch is, the.e.ore. an atte.pt to close.this gap in knowle.ge. 35 ye.rs rainfall data (1975-2010) we.e.colle.te. from the.Nige.ian Me.e.rological Age.cy (NIMe.) Lagos from which harmonic calculation was made.using Harmonic Analytical Te.hnique. The.mode. produce. 13 harmonics (cycle.) of which those.of 1, 6 and 11 with amplitude. of 181.66 mm, 149.42 mm and 126.63 mm and pe.iodicitie. of 35, 5.20 and 2.84 we.e.isolate. as most important. All calculations we.e.pe.forme. using MINITAB ve.sion 16 statistical programme.running unde. PC/Windows 98. Following from the.findings, it was sugge.te. that Urban and Re.ional Planne.s, Ge.mophologists and e.gine.rs could use.the.re.ult to de.e.op a flood and e.osion manage.e.t plan for the.are..

关键词： Compone.t Formatting Style Styling

e.ploying Wate. De.and Manage.e.t option for the.Improve.e.t of Wate. Supply and Sanitation in Nige.ia

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Journal of Wate. Re.ource.and Prote.tion 2015年第8期7卷 624-635页

作者： emma e. e.e.waji Be.e.M. e.uputa Jose.h e. ogbuozobe De.artme.t of Ge.graphy and Me.e.rology Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Nigeria De.artme.t of e.vironme.tal Manage.e.t Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Nigeria

The.aim of this pape. is to asse.s the.importance.of Wate. De.and Manage.e.t (WDM) strate.y to the.improve.e.t of wate. supply and sanitation in Nige.ia. Pe.siste.t wate. supply shortage. and poor sanitation have.since.re.aine. important fe.ture. of the.Nige.ian urban and rural communitie.. Most ofte. gove.nme.tal solution to the.e.proble.s has be.n to de.e.op and e.ploit the.available.wate. re.ource. and the.le.e. of sanitation for the.pe.ple. This pre.ominant approach which is also known as augme.tation me.hod is supply drive. with the.primary purpose.be.ng how be.t to me.t the.pe.ce.ve. wate. and sanitation de.and. one.of the.major disadvantage. of this approach is the.huge.financial involve.e.t associate. with it. Conve.se.y, quite.re.e.tly wate. re.ource.manage.s have.be.un to dire.t atte.tion on how consume.s can be.motivate. to re.ulate.the.amount and manne. in which the. use.and dispose.wate. to alle.iate.pre.sure.on fre.hwate. supplie.. This ne. approach is known as wate. de.and manage.e.t. It is de.and drive. in that consume.s de.e.mine.the.r own wate. ne.d. e.ployme.t of WDM by consume.s e.pe.ially in wate. scarce.are.s as was discusse. in the.pape. will de.re.se.the.amount of wate. use. the.e.y limiting unne.e.sary financial e.pe.diture.in e.ploiting ne. source. to me.t the.e.e. incre.sing de.and.

关键词： Approach Asse.s De.and Manage.e.t Sustainable

ADAM10 facilitate. rapid ne.ral ste. ce.l cycling and prope. positioning within the.subve.tricular zone.niche.via JAMC/RAP1Gap signaling

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Ne.ral Re.e.e.ation Re.e.rch 2022年第11期17卷 2472-2483页

作者： Nadia McMillan Gre.ory W.Kirsche. Sanke. De.ai emma Xia Ste.la e.Tsirka Adan Aguirre Program in Ne.roscie.ce.and Me.ical Scie.tist Training Program Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook UniversityStony BrookNYUSA De.artme.t of Pharmacological Scie.ce. Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook UniversityStony BrookNYUSA De.artme.t of Ne.rology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA De.artme.t of Gyne.ology and obste.rics Johns Hopkins HospitalBaltimoreMDUSA

The.me.hanisms that re.ulate.ne.ral ste. ce.l(NSC)line.ge.progre.sion and maintain NSCs within diffe.re.t domains of the.adult ne.ral ste. ce.l niche.the.subve.tricular zone.are.not we.l *** NSCs are.arrange. at the.apical ve.tricular wall,while.mitotically activate. NSCs are.found in the.basal,vascular re.ion of the.subve.tricular ***,we.found that ADAM 10(a disinte.rin and me.alloprote.nase.10)is e.se.tial in NSC association with the.ve.tricular wall,and via this adhe.ion to the.apical domain,ADAM10 re.ulate. the.switch from quie.ce.t and undiffe.re.tiate. NSC to an active.y prolife.rative.and diffe.e.tiating ce.l *** of JAMC(junctional adhe.ion mole.ule.C)by ADAM 10 incre.se. Rap1 GAP *** mole.ular machine.y promote. NSC transit from the.apical to the.basal compartme.t and subse.ue.t line.ge.*** the.mole.ular me.hanisms re.ponsible.for re.ulating the.prope. positioning of NSCs within the.subve.tricular zone.niche.and line.ge.progre.sion of NSCs could provide.ne. targe.s for drug de.e.opme.t to e.hance.the.re.e.e.ative.prope.rtie. of ne.ral tissue.

关键词： ADAM10 adhe.ion junctional adhe.ion mole.ule.C ne.ral ste. ce.ls ne.roge.e.is olfactory bulb Rap1Gap sub-ve.tricular zone